518:
2121:
573:
309:
598:
285:
702:
founded by Cao Cao's son, controlled ten of the Han dynasty's prefectures including You
Prefecture and its capital Ji. Within the jurisdiction of You Prefecture were eleven commanderies, Fanyang, Yan Principality, Beiping, Shanggu, Dai, Liaoxi, Liaodong, Xuantu, Lelang, Changli and Daifang, which
993:
period (304-439), in addition to the You
Prefecture in northern Hebei, which was successively controlled by the Later Zhao, Former Yan, Former Qin, Later Zhao and Northern Wei, several other kingdoms in other parts of China also named administrative divisions within their domain "Youzhou". When
784:
chieftain, Shen Deng, to assassinate Wang Jun during a field trip to the
Qingquan River just south of Ji. However, during their trip, the travelers encountered a rainstorm and their weapons rusted. Shen Deng believed the rain storm was divine intervention in favor of Wang Jun and disclosed the
544:
1514:
1058:
In 497, You was one of about 41 prefectures of the
Northern Wei dynasty, which at the time ruled much of north and central China. You Prefecture's territories was largely confined to the southern part of modern-day Beijing Municipality. Its capital remained at
1128:
re-adopted the prefecture but used it as replacement for commandery. Zhuojun reverted to You, which in 640 was one of 360 prefectures of the dynasty. The capital of You
Prefecture remained in Ji. The Tang also instituted 10 frontier command garrisons called
878:
Xianbei from the west to attack the Duan
Xianbei, but the latter prevailed. In 314, Shi Le pretended to surrender to Wang Jun, who fell for the ruse and lowered his guard. Shi Le then captured and killed Wang Jun, but You Prefecture fell to the control of
1082:. The Northern Wei resettled 200,000 residents from the frontier towns to Hebei, where a local famine quickly prompted the migrants to rebel again under the leadership of Du Luozhou in 525. Du Luozhou led the rebels from Shanggu (modern-day
977:, including You. To the west, the Tuoba Xianbei founded the Kingdom of Northern Wei in 386 and invaded the Northern Yan in 396, capturing Yuyang, Ji and other cities in You Prefecture. By 439, the Northern Wei extinguished the last of the
1511:
634:, You Prefecture had ten commanderies—Zhuo, Dai, Shangu, Yuyang, Right Beiping, Liaoxi, Liaoning, Xuantu, Lelang and Guangyang, as well as the Principality of Liaodong. Collectively, You Prefecture had 90 counties. The
649:
erupted in Hebei in AD 184 and briefly seized You
Prefecture's administrative seat at Ji. The court relied on regional militaries to put down the rebellion and You Prefecture was controlled successively by warlords
358:, founder of the Xia dynasty, divided China into Nine Provinces—Jizhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Yuzhou, Liangzhou and Yongzhou—and does not mention Youzhou as one of the nine. But the
750:. The Western Jin expanded the number of counties from 19 in 265 to 31 in 291. Five commanderies and 26 counties in modern Liaoning that used to belong to You Prefecture were carved out to create Pingzhou.
930:, attacked the Later Zhao and Ran Wei in the name of restoring northern China to Jin rule. They quickly captured You. In 352, Murong Jun declared himself emperor and moved the capital from Jicheng (
619:
used You
Prefecture as a garrison to protect the northern frontier against the Khitan, who expanded south in the 10th century and incorporated You Prefecture into the southern frontier of the
730:
The Wei court instituted offices in You
Prefecture to manage relations with the Wuhuan and Xianbei. To help sustain the troops garrisoned in Youzhou, the governor in AD 250 built the
1399:
1117:
united China in 589 and did not use prefecture as a unit of administration. All prefectures were converted to commanderies. You
Prefecture was renamed Zhuo Commandery (
2821:
761:, You Prefecture was controlled by Wang Jun, who secured alliances with nomadic tribes north of it by arranging marriages of his daughters to tribal chieftains of the
1066:
During the late Northern Wei, many groups rose in rebellion against the dynasty in and around Youzhou. Wang Huiding's rebellion of 494 lasted one month. In 514,
965:. They were assisted by Murong Chui, who defected from the Former Yan due to court intrigue. In 383, after the Former Qin was defeated by the Eastern Jin in the
2506:
395:, sovereign who relinquished power to Yu the Great, felt the domain in north was too vast and created three new prefectures including Youzhou from Yanzhou. The
2768:
2564:
2539:
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2496:
780:, who in 304, arranged to appoint He Yan as the governor of You Prefecture and instructed He Yan to eliminate Wang Jun. He Yan then conspired with a
2534:
746:(265–316), You Prefecture had seven commanderies and 34 counties. The capital was moved from the City of Ji to Fanyang Commandery in what is today
2876:
2481:
1198:(You was one of the sixteen) to them. In 938 the Khitans established a secondary capital in You Prefecture and named it Nanjing Youdu Prefecture (
30:
This article is about the historical region or prefecture centered in modern Beijing. For the historical prefecture in modern Inner Mongolia, see
2871:
2471:
2044:
2011:
1797:
670:. In 192, Liu Yu was overthrown by his subordinate Gongsun Zan. Two years later, Gongsun Zan was driven out of Ji by Yuan Shao with the help of
336:. Ancient Chinese histories use the Nine Provinces to describe the geographic division of China during the two earliest Chinese dynasties, the
324:, with the inscription "Stronghold of Youzhou". Beizhen was part of You Prefecture during the Han dynasty, when it was the size of a province.
2846:
757:
as the governor of the prefecture. Wei Guan was succeeded by Tang Bin (appointed 282) and Zhang Hua (appointed 291). By the time of the
187:, the same name "Youzhou" was also often used to describe the prefectural seat or provincial capital from which the area was administered.
866:
Wang Jun in Youzhou remained loyal to the Eastern Jin regime in Jiankang and repelled several attacks by one of Liu Yuan's subordinates,
786:
686:
held You Prefecture until 204 before fleeing to the Wuhuan. Cao Cao eventually defeated the Wuhuan in AD 207 and pacified North China.
2057:
1391:
502:) in the west, Jizhou (southern Hebei) and Qingzhou (northern Shandong) in the south, Korea in the east and the steppes in the north.
183:
around the 22nd century BC, but You Prefecture was used in actual administration from 106 BC to the tenth century. As is standard in
2053:
1086:) south through the Juyong Pass and defeated Wei troops north of Youzhou and eventually captured the city. In 528 Wei troops under
819:
Back in Shanxi, Liu Yuan built a multi-ethnic army and broke free from the Jin dynasty. In 308, he declared himself emperor of the
2811:
2861:
2851:
2826:
1657:
874:. Shi Le then used wealth to buy off Wang Jun's ally, Duan Jilujuan and Duan Mopei. This angered Wang Jun, who arranged for the
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period, several of the kingdoms that ruled northern China used "You" to name commandery-sized prefectures in their domain. When
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1101:, which controlled You Prefecture. The Eastern Wei continued for 16 years before it was replaced by the
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archer. The Murong Xianbei ruled You Prefecture at the beginning and end of the 4th century through the
376:
from the middle of the second century BC includes Youzhou and Bingzhou in place of Xuzhou and Liangzhou.
753:
You remained an important prefecture on the northern frontier. In AD 270, the imperial court appointed
1259:
1183:
1179:
164:
80:
1495:
1469:
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Commanderies. Altogether the eleven commanderies contained 173 counties. The prefectural seat was the
364:
from about the third century BC includes Youzhou and Yingzhou instead of Qingzhou and Liangzhou; the
1070:
Liu Shaozeng led a Buddhist rebellion in You Prefecture. In 524, Xianbei military families in the
351:
1560:
646:
269:
as a smaller, commandery prefecture; its capital Youzhou was within present-day Beijing. In the
1105:. Though Northern Qi held only half the territory of the Northern Wei, it had 105 prefectures.
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to administer a large swath of the dynasty's northern frontier that stretched from modern-day
2688:
1947:
716:
467:
392:
329:
1042:. At one time in the fourth century, there were four You Prefectures in northern China, in
2668:
2602:
2582:
2309:
2304:
2198:
2193:
2140:
1642:
579:
491:
451:
734:, an irrigation system that greatly improved agricultural output in the plains around Ji.
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allies from the steppes. After Yuan Shao lost supremacy of North China to Cao Cao in the
8:
2698:
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2385:
2342:
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1547:
1195:
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840:
801:
743:
631:
475:
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274:
235:
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as a political subdivision in Chinese history was at various times either the size of a
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946:) in You Prefecture. Five years later the capital of this kingdom moved south to Ye.
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ruled the kingdom, the You Prefecture of Later Zhao was moved to present-day Beidi,
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plot. Wang Jun then killed He Yan and regained control of You. He and his allies
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651:
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459:
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96:
57:
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401:, completed in AD 111, also lists Youzhou as one of the Twelve Ancient Provinces.
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258:
195:
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308:
253:, You became a commandery-sized prefecture based in modern Beijing. During the
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1035:
892:
695:
532:
455:
409:
289:
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257:, prefectures were not used as a level of administration, and You was renamed
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Youzhou was first instituted as an administrative unit in 106 BC during the
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859:, which continued to rule southern China. Northern China was divided into
712:
708:
620:
616:
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instituted an office in You Prefecture to manage relations with the Wuhuan.
405:
355:
266:
103:
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1074:
rebelled against the Northern Wei and were crushed with the assistance of
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You was first created in 106 BC as a province-sized prefecture during the
2458:
2286:
2175:
2120:
2061:
1971:
1956:
1943:
1903:
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1825:
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1762:
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1396:
Map of You Prefecture during the Eastern Han dynasty] Accessed 2012-12-19
1165:
1155:
1114:
1102:
1098:
1094:
999:
927:
883:, of the Xianbei Duan clan. In 319, Shi Le, founded his own kingdom, the
856:
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421:
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In 534, the Northern Wei split in half along the Yellow River into the
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958:
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919:
884:
871:
790:
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of Manchuria. Thereafter, the name You Prefecture was no longer used.
159:
954:
404:
All of these texts described Youzhou as essentially equivalent to the
1229:
1090:'s subordinate, Hou Yuan, retook the city from rebel leader Han Lou.
1023:
970:
880:
777:
731:
659:
561:
384:
370:, compiled in 239 BC, includes Youzhou instead of Liangzhou; and the
1168:
established his base in Youzhou and declared himself "King of Yan" (
1002:, the You Prefecture of Former Zhao was based in present-day Lishi,
922:) in 337 but remained a vassal of the Eastern Jin dynasty. In 350,
2100:
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1067:
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937:
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820:
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then attacked Sima Ying in southern Hebei. Sima Ying permitted
284:
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915:
907:
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813:
797:
781:
766:
671:
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175:"You Province" was cited in some ancient sources as one of the
984:
875:
583:
227:
215:
1672:
1753:
926:, the Prince of Yan, at the suggestion of his half brother
711:
extended the eastern reach of You to Liaodong. In 244–45,
432:
into 13 province-sized prefectures, each administered by a
360:
38:. For the city with the same name since Tang dynasty, see
226:. This prefecture continued to be centered in northern
523:
Mural depicting horses and chariots from the tomb of a
1156:
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period to Liao dynasty
589:
who ruled You Prefecture in the 5th and 6th centuries.
122:
108:
949:
In 370, the Former Yan Kingdom was conquered by the
906:
regime in southern Hebei. During this turmoil, the
895:), defeated Duan Pidi and captured You Prefecture.
379:Subsequent texts describe as Youzhou as one of the
2822:Prefectures of the Northern and Southern dynasties
490:in Guangyang Commandery, which is part of modern
2783:
1636:, 北京广播电视大学 (Beijing Radio Television University)
973:, which occupied much of the territories of the
249:was unified under a single sovereign during the
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
898:In 349, the Later Zhao regime was subverted by
1529:
1527:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
442:) or inspector. You Prefecture comprised the
2038:
1658:
1297:Map of Youzhou during the Western Han dynasty
1215:
1205:
1199:
1169:
941:
931:
642:, continued to serve as prefectural capital.
437:
62:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1464:
1462:
1430:
1339:
1337:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1220:). The name "Youzhou" was never used again.
1204:). In 1012 it was renamed Xijin Prefecture (
1174:). His regime was ultimately toppled by the
328:According to several ancient texts from the
1524:
816:to mobilize the Xiongnu folk for this war.
776:against other princes earned the enmity of
367:Lü's Annals of the Spring and Autumn Annals
288:Map of Chinese provinces in the prelude of
2045:
2031:
1665:
1651:
985:Other Youzhous during the Sixteen Kingdoms
914:region launched a southern invasion. The
391:, written from 109 to 91 BC explains that
344:(1600–1046 BC). The "Book of Xia" in the
2802:Prefectures of Later Jin (Five Dynasties)
2797:Prefectures of Later Han (Five Dynasties)
1475:
1459:
1334:
1309:
1121:), one of 190 commanderies in Sui China.
294:(In the late Han dynasty period, 189 CE).
2125:Han provinces and commanderies in 219 CE
1673:Chinese provinces before the Qin dynasty
703:collectively ruled 60 counties. In 238,
307:
283:
2877:10th-century disestablishments in China
1108:
863:, mostly founded by ethnic minorities.
582:. The Northern Wei was founded by the
14:
2872:2nd-century BC establishments in China
2784:
1390:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1162:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
1152:retained semi-independence from Tang.
1140:was based in Ji and became one of the
527:official and military commander. The
2026:
1646:
1053:
969:, Murong Chui founded the Kingdom of
918:clan had founded the Kingdom of Yan (
2847:Former prefectures in Inner Mongolia
1599:
1142:"three revolting garrisons of Hebei"
723:from Xuantu Commandery (modern-day
645:Toward the end of the Han dynasty,
218:. The prefectural capital was the
202:in the south, through northeastern
24:
827:. In 316, Liu Yuan's adopted son
498:(present-day eastern and northern
181:twelve original provinces of China
25:
2888:
689:
408:, one of the seven powers of the
381:Twelve Provinces of Ancient China
332:(475–221 BC), You was one of the
34:. For the military district, see
2119:
1629:
1420:
1266:or sub-provincial unit known as
812:in southern Hebei and return to
596:
571:
542:
516:
2812:Prefectures of the Liao dynasty
1623:
1579:
1566:
1553:
1540:
1504:
823:and known to historians as the
821:Han, a kingdom later named Zhao
772:Wang Jun's support for Emperor
334:Nine Provinces of ancient China
265:). You was revived during the
32:You Prefecture (Inner Mongolia)
2862:Former prefectures in Shandong
2852:Former prefectures in Liaoning
2827:Prefectures of the Sui dynasty
1357:
1289:
1252:
759:Rebellion of the Eight Princes
737:
415:
389:Records of the Grand Historian
123:
109:
63:
13:
1:
2837:Former prefectures in Beijing
1277:
910:clan of the Xianbei from the
303:
2857:Former prefectures in Shanxi
2817:Prefectures of Northern Zhou
1282:
1186:(936–947), submitted to the
1030:, and the You Prefecture of
981:and unified northern China.
7:
2842:Former prefectures in Hebei
2792:Former prefectures of China
1875:Nine Provinces mentioned in
1812:Nine Provinces mentioned in
1749:Nine Provinces mentioned in
1223:
847:resurrected the dynasty in
705:Sima Yi's Liaodong campaign
494:. Youzhou was bordered by
10:
2893:
2117:
887:, in Xiangguo (modern day
298:
29:
2807:Prefectures of Later Tang
2765:
2717:
2654:
2616:
2573:
2515:
2457:
2414:
2366:
2323:
2285:
2232:
2174:
2131:
2071:
1937:
1874:
1814:"Clan Responsibilities",
1811:
1748:
1678:
1216:
1206:
1200:
1194:(907–1125) and ceded the
1170:
1034:was based in present-day
1022:was based in present-day
942:
932:
611:in the collection of the
438:
354:(771–476 BC) states that
172:during its imperial era.
134:
116:
102:
95:
90:
86:
72:
56:
52:
47:
1563:Last Accessed 2013-01-20
1537:Last Accessed 2013-01-20
1521:Last Accessed 2013-01-20
1456:Last accessed 2013-01-20
1331:Last accessed 2013-01-20
1245:
1046:, Southern Yan, Xia and
1018:. The You Prefecture of
603:The "Mounted Archer" by
352:Spring and Autumn period
27:Ancient Chinese province
1612:March 10, 2013, at the
1592:March 10, 2013, at the
1452:March 10, 2013, at the
1350:March 10, 2013, at the
1327:March 10, 2013, at the
1302:April 17, 2014, at the
1210:) and later renamed to
1164:(907–960), the warlord
789:, Duan Wuwuchen of the
647:Yellow Turban Rebellion
578:Mounted warrior of the
529:Wei Kingdom (220 - 265)
340:(2070–1600 BC) and the
273:period, You was one of
2867:100s BC establishments
1517:March 3, 2016, at the
613:National Palace Museum
325:
295:
81:Province or Prefecture
1470:魏晋十六国时期的幽州城, 北京城市历史地理
1148:. After the war, the
998:ruled the kingdom of
330:Warring States period
311:
287:
1751:"Explaining Earth",
1109:Sui and Tang dynasty
902:, which founded the
861:a series of kingdoms
580:Northern Wei dynasty
492:Beijing Municipality
150:, also known by its
2832:Sixteen Prefectures
1616:Accessed 2013-01-20
1596:Accessed 2013-01-20
1501:Accessed 2011-02-08
1354:Accessed 2012-12-19
1306:Accessed 2012-12-19
1196:Sixteen Prefectures
841:Western Jin dynasty
808:commander to leave
744:Western Jin dynasty
682:in AD 200, his son
632:Eastern Han dynasty
430:Western Han dynasty
275:Sixteen Prefectures
236:Western Jin dynasty
192:Western Han dynasty
1877:"Initial Survey",
1691:Classic of History
1372:on January 6, 2015
1235:History of Beijing
1072:Six Frontier Towns
1054:Northern dynasties
833:Emperor Min of Jin
508:Nomadic peoples on
347:Classic of History
326:
312:The Drum Tower at
296:
251:Northern dynasties
2779:
2778:
2774:
2773:(202 BC – 220 AD)
2618:Shuofang Province
2126:
2066:
2020:
2019:
1240:Jicheng (Beijing)
1182:, founder of the
967:Battle of Feishui
961:and his general,
717:Goguryeo–Wei Wars
426:Emperor Wu of Han
350:from the earlier
208:Liaoning Province
200:Shandong Province
138:
137:
130:
129:
97:Standard Mandarin
40:Jicheng (Beijing)
16:(Redirected from
2884:
2772:
2719:Jiaozhi Province
2124:
2123:
2064:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2024:
2023:
1939:Twelve Provinces
1667:
1660:
1653:
1644:
1643:
1637:
1617:
1603:
1597:
1583:
1577:
1570:
1564:
1557:
1551:
1544:
1538:
1531:
1522:
1508:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1473:
1466:
1457:
1443:
1428:
1418:
1397:
1395:
1389:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1368:. Archived from
1361:
1355:
1341:
1332:
1318:
1307:
1293:
1271:
1256:
1219:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1173:
1172:
991:Sixteen Kingdoms
979:Sixteen Kingdoms
953:Kingdom, led by
945:
944:
935:
934:
855:), known as the
680:Battle of Guandu
640:Yan Principality
600:
575:
546:
520:
441:
440:
243:Sixteen Kingdoms
198:in the west and
126:
125:
112:
111:
88:
87:
79:
68:
67:
45:
44:
36:Youzhou Jiedushi
21:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2761:
2713:
2650:
2612:
2569:
2511:
2453:
2410:
2362:
2319:
2281:
2228:
2170:
2127:
2115:
2067:
2051:
2021:
2016:
1942:
1933:
1876:
1870:
1817:Rituals of Zhou
1813:
1807:
1750:
1744:
1683:
1674:
1671:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1614:Wayback Machine
1604:
1600:
1594:Wayback Machine
1584:
1580:
1571:
1567:
1558:
1554:
1545:
1541:
1532:
1525:
1519:Wayback Machine
1509:
1505:
1492:
1491:
1476:
1467:
1460:
1454:Wayback Machine
1444:
1431:
1419:
1400:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1373:
1366:"Archived copy"
1364:
1362:
1358:
1352:Wayback Machine
1342:
1335:
1329:Wayback Machine
1319:
1310:
1304:Wayback Machine
1294:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1226:
1158:
1150:Lulong Jiedushi
1146:Anshi Rebellion
1111:
1056:
987:
740:
692:
628:
627:
626:
625:
624:
601:
592:
591:
590:
576:
567:
566:
565:
547:
538:
537:
536:
521:
512:
511:
509:
418:
306:
301:
293:
259:Zhuo Commandery
196:Shanxi Province
77:
73:Literal meaning
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2890:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2777:
2776:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2517:Liang Province
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2050:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2027:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1680:Nine Provinces
1676:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1647:
1639:
1638:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1598:
1578:
1565:
1552:
1539:
1523:
1503:
1474:
1458:
1429:
1425:"中央政府与地方势力的较量"
1398:
1356:
1333:
1308:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1225:
1222:
1157:
1154:
1110:
1107:
1080:Yujiulü Anagui
1055:
1052:
1040:Inner Mongolia
1036:Hanggin Banner
986:
983:
893:Hebei Province
796:clan, and the
739:
736:
700:Kingdom of Wei
696:Three Kingdoms
691:
690:Three Kingdoms
688:
602:
595:
594:
593:
577:
570:
569:
568:
549:Painting of a
548:
541:
540:
539:
533:Three Kingdoms
522:
515:
514:
513:
510:You's frontier
507:
506:
505:
504:
428:organized the
417:
414:
410:Warring States
305:
302:
300:
297:
290:Three Kingdoms
271:Five Dynasties
247:northern China
232:Three Kingdoms
212:Inner Mongolia
204:Hebei Province
170:northern China
141:You Prefecture
136:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:
120:
114:
113:
106:
100:
99:
93:
92:
91:Transcriptions
84:
83:
74:
70:
69:
60:
54:
53:
50:
49:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2889:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2771:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2575:Bing Province
2572:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2416:Yang Province
2413:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2368:Jing Province
2365:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2325:Qing Province
2322:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2122:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2048:
2043:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1880:Lüshi Chunqiu
1873:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1686:Tribute of Yu
1681:
1677:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1602:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1582:
1575:
1569:
1562:
1556:
1549:
1543:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1512:中国历史政区 南北朝•北魏
1507:
1500:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1393:
1387:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1340:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1288:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1251:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1213:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
982:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
947:
939:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
896:
894:
890:
886:
882:
877:
873:
869:
864:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
839:, ending the
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
792:
788:
783:
779:
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
751:
749:
745:
735:
733:
728:
726:
722:
718:
715:launched the
714:
710:
706:
701:
697:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
643:
641:
637:
633:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
599:
588:
585:
581:
574:
563:
559:
555:
552:
545:
534:
530:
526:
519:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
468:Right Beiping
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
435:
431:
427:
424:. In 106 BC,
423:
413:
411:
407:
402:
400:
399:
394:
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
374:
373:Rites of Zhou
369:
368:
363:
362:
357:
353:
349:
348:
343:
339:
335:
331:
323:
319:
315:
310:
291:
286:
282:
280:
277:ceded to the
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
210:and southern
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
186:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:
142:
133:
121:
119:
115:
107:
105:
101:
98:
94:
89:
85:
82:
75:
71:
66:
61:
59:
55:
51:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2767:
2656:You Province
2234:Yan Province
2058:commanderies
1878:
1815:
1752:
1689:
1682:mentioned in
1640:
1632:
1624:Bibliography
1601:
1581:
1568:
1555:
1542:
1506:
1497:
1493:(in Chinese)
1374:. Retrieved
1370:the original
1359:
1291:
1254:
1192:Liao dynasty
1180:Shi Jingtang
1159:
1136:
1130:
1126:Tang dynasty
1123:
1118:
1112:
1092:
1065:
1057:
1048:Northern Wei
1044:Northern Yan
1020:Southern Yan
988:
948:
940:to Jicheng (
936:) in modern
897:
870:, an ethnic
865:
851:(modern-day
818:
804:, an ethnic
771:
752:
741:
729:
713:Guanqiu Jian
709:Gongsun Yuan
693:
644:
629:
621:Liao dynasty
617:Tang dynasty
433:
419:
406:State of Yan
403:
396:
378:
371:
365:
359:
356:Yu the Great
345:
327:
267:Tang dynasty
262:
240:
230:through the
189:
174:
163:
155:
147:
144:
140:
139:
104:Hanyu Pinyin
18:You Province
2459:Yi Province
2287:Xu Province
2176:Ji Province
2133:Yu Province
2062:Han dynasty
1535:北魏迁都后为何迅速衰亡
1178:(923–936).
1166:Liu Rengong
1115:Sui dynasty
1103:Northern Qi
1099:Eastern Wei
1095:Western Wei
1000:Former Zhao
989:During the
928:Murong Chui
857:Eastern Jin
825:Former Zhao
738:Jin dynasty
694:During the
656:Gongsun Zan
422:Han dynasty
416:Han dynasty
398:Book of Han
255:Sui dynasty
206:, southern
2786:Categories
2689:Youbeiping
1605:(Chinese)
1585:(Chinese)
1576:2008-06-01
1572:(Chinese)
1559:(Chinese)
1546:(Chinese)
1533:(Chinese)
1510:(Chinese)
1498:Chinabaike
1472:2005-12-30
1468:(Chinese)
1445:(Chinese)
1376:January 6,
1363:(Chinese)
1343:(Chinese)
1320:(Chinese)
1295:(Chinese)
1278:References
1268:commandery
1260:prefecture
1176:Later Tang
1144:after the
1088:Erzhu Rong
1078:chieftain
1012:Yao County
975:Former Yan
957:an ethnic
951:Former Qin
924:Murong Jun
920:Former Yan
885:Later Zhao
636:City of Ji
558:Former Yan
488:City of Ji
304:Prehistory
222:in modern
220:City of Ji
160:prefecture
118:Wade–Giles
2769:Full list
2669:Guangyang
2603:Dingxiang
2583:Shangdang
2507:Yongchang
2310:Guangling
2305:Pengcheng
2199:Zhongshan
2194:Changshan
2141:Yingchuan
2111:Youfufeng
2106:Zuopingyi
2054:Provinces
1550:2007-6-15
1548:北魏各族人民大起义
1447:中国历史政区 三国
1345:中国历史政区 东汉
1322:中国历史政区 西汉
1283:Citations
1230:Yan State
1184:Later Jin
1024:Liaocheng
971:Later Yan
963:Wang Meng
881:Duan Pidi
831:captured
787:Sima Teng
778:Sima Ying
732:Lilingyan
660:Yuan Shao
564:Kingdoms.
562:Later Yan
452:Guangyang
385:Sima Qian
2699:Liaodong
2626:Shuofang
2598:Yunzhong
2565:Dunhuang
2540:Jincheng
2477:Guanghan
2467:Hanzhong
2424:Jiujiang
2406:Changsha
2391:Lingling
2386:Jiangxia
2338:Pingyuan
2272:Shanyang
2257:Rencheng
2252:Dongping
2101:Jingzhao
2096:Hongnong
2065:(140 AD)
1610:Archived
1607:中国历史政区 唐
1590:Archived
1587:中国历史政区 隋
1515:Archived
1496:"十六国政区"
1450:Archived
1386:cite web
1348:Archived
1325:Archived
1300:Archived
1264:province
1224:See also
1137:Jiedushi
1135:Fanyang
1131:jiedushi
1068:Shramana
1028:Shandong
996:Liu Yuan
938:Liaoning
912:Liaodong
849:Jiankang
845:Sima Rui
802:Liu Yuan
774:Sima Lun
755:Wei Guan
748:Zhuozhou
725:Shenyang
721:Goguryeo
719:against
707:against
609:Yelü Bei
607:painter
496:Bingzhou
476:Liaodong
322:Liaoning
158:, was a
148:Province
124:You-chou
76:Secluded
2752:Jiuzhen
2747:Jiaozhi
2679:Shanggu
2588:Taiyuan
2560:Jiuquan
2555:Zhangye
2530:Hanyang
2487:Jianwei
2449:Yuzhang
2434:Lujiang
2429:Danyang
2396:Guiyang
2376:Nanyang
2353:Donglai
2315:Linhuai
2295:Donghai
2262:Taishan
2242:Chenliu
2060:of the
1950:'s time
1633:中国历史与文化
1561:侯渊讨韩楼于蓟
1212:Yanjing
1190:of the
1188:Khitans
1160:In the
1133:. The
1119:Zhuojun
1084:Huailai
1016:Shaanxi
1008:Liu Yao
1006:. When
955:Fu Jiān
904:Ran Wei
900:Ran Min
889:Xingtai
853:Nanjing
837:Luoyang
829:Liu Yao
806:Xiongnu
794:Xianbei
763:Xianbei
742:In the
684:Yuan Xi
676:Xianbei
668:Cao Cao
664:Yuan Xi
630:In the
615:. The
587:Xianbei
554:Xianbei
531:of the
444:Shanggu
387:in the
318:Jinzhou
314:Beizhen
299:History
279:Khitans
263:Zhuojun
241:In the
224:Beijing
185:Chinese
156:Youzhou
152:Chinese
110:Yōuzhōu
58:Chinese
48:Youzhou
2732:Cangwu
2727:Nanhai
2709:Lelang
2704:Xuantu
2694:Liaoxi
2684:Yuyang
2631:Wuyuan
2608:Yanmen
2545:Anding
2525:Longxi
2502:Yizhou
2492:Zangke
2439:Kuaiji
2401:Wuling
2348:Beihai
2300:Langya
2219:Handan
2214:Qinghe
2209:Hejian
2091:Hedong
1630:BTVU,
1076:Rouran
1004:Shanxi
916:Murong
908:Murong
868:Shi Le
814:Shanxi
798:Wuhuan
782:Wuhuan
767:Wuhuan
698:, the
672:Wuhuan
652:Liu Yu
605:Khitan
551:Murong
525:Wuhuan
500:Shanxi
484:Lelang
480:Xuantu
472:Liaoxi
464:Yuyang
292:period
78:
2757:Rinan
2737:Yulin
2646:Beidi
2636:Shang
2550:Wuwei
2497:Yuexi
2343:Le'an
2333:Jinan
2277:Jiyin
2267:Jibei
2224:Bohai
2204:Xindu
2151:Liang
2146:Runan
2086:Henei
2081:Henan
1992:Liang
1735:Liang
1574:北齐地理志
1246:Notes
1201:南京幽都府
876:Tuoba
584:Tuoba
460:Bohai
434:cishi
412:era.
342:Shang
228:Hebei
216:Korea
168:) in
154:name
2742:Hepu
2664:Zhuo
2641:Xihe
2593:Xihe
2535:Wudu
2247:Dong
2189:Julu
2161:Chen
2073:Sili
2056:and
2012:Ying
2007:Bing
1997:Yong
1987:Jing
1982:Yang
1967:Qing
1948:Shun
1946:and
1929:Yong
1919:Jing
1914:Yang
1899:Qing
1866:Yong
1861:Bing
1856:Jing
1851:Yang
1836:Qing
1803:Yong
1798:Ying
1793:Jing
1788:Yang
1754:Erya
1740:Yong
1730:Jing
1725:Yang
1710:Qing
1421:BTVU
1392:link
1378:2015
1124:The
1113:The
1097:and
791:Duan
765:and
674:and
666:and
560:and
482:and
448:Zhuo
393:Shun
361:Erya
234:and
177:nine
165:zhou
2674:Dai
2482:Shu
2381:Nan
2184:Wei
2156:Pei
2002:You
1962:Yan
1944:Yao
1924:You
1894:Yan
1841:You
1831:Yan
1773:You
1768:Yan
1705:Yan
1688:",
1207:析津府
1038:of
1032:Xia
872:Jie
843:.
835:in
727:).
638:in
456:Dai
383:.
338:Xia
214:to
179:or
145:You
143:or
2788::
2472:Ba
2444:Wu
2358:Qi
2166:Lu
1977:Yu
1972:Xu
1957:Ji
1941:in
1909:Yu
1904:Xu
1889:Ji
1846:Yu
1826:Ji
1783:Yu
1778:Xu
1763:Ji
1720:Yu
1715:Xu
1700:Ji
1526:^
1477:^
1461:^
1432:^
1423:,
1401:^
1388:}}
1384:{{
1336:^
1311:^
1258:A
1217:燕京
1171:燕王
1063:.
1061:Ji
1050:.
1026:,
1014:,
959:Di
943:蓟城
933:棘城
891:,
810:Ye
769:.
662:,
658:,
654:,
478:,
474:,
470:,
466:,
462:,
458:,
454:,
450:,
446:,
439:刺史
320:,
316:,
238:.
65:幽州
2046:e
2039:t
2032:v
1684:"
1666:e
1659:t
1652:v
1427:.
1394:)
1380:.
1270:.
1214:(
623:.
436:(
261:(
162:(
42:.
20:)
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