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is as much cognitive as emotional, being simultaneously associated with thought and feeling. For these reasons, it is also often translated as "heart-mind". It has a connotation of intention, yet can be used to refer to long-term goals.
134:) as being socialised, with environmental pressures influencing personal intentions, sometimes in such a way that can provoke disagreements and conflict. Whereas Confucians viewed it necessary to
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refers to the physical heart, though it also refers to the "mind" as the ancient
Chinese believed the heart was the center of human
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82:) to be cultivated during one's life, in contrast to innate qualities of
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234:(2nd ed.). Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Co.
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44:) refers to the "heart" and "mind". Literally,
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1778:Concepts in Chinese philosophy
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256:. In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.).
243:. In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.).
221:. In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.).
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413:Nine Schools of Thought
1716:State consequentialism
733:Northern and Southern
217:Hansen, Chad (2012).
68:, an important early
239:Robins, Dan (2008).
108:), or human nature.
72:thinker, considered
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120:view described by
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1793:Confucianism
1740:Epistemology
1727:
1667:
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1649:Yin and yang
1641:
1632:Human nature
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1624:
1620:Filial piety
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1579:
1567:
1560:
1548:
1537:Confucianism
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1467:Zhou Guoping
1462:Zhang Shenfu
1447:Yin Haiguang
1442:Yang Changji
1387:Liu Xiaofeng
1372:Liang Qichao
1257:Carsun Chang
1245:20th century
1231:Zhuang Cunyu
1161:Hong Liangji
1121:Chen Menglei
1116:Chen Hongmou
1098:Zhan Ruoshui
1058:Liu Zongzhou
1028:Hong Zicheng
1023:Huang Zongxi
929:Fan Zhongyan
907:Ten Kingdoms
893:Linji Yixuan
888:Liu Zongyuan
477:Gongsun Long
439:Eastern Zhou
430:Philosophers
408:
404:Mixed School
389:
382:
326:Han learning
321:Confucianism
257:
244:
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210:Bibliography
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125:
124:, describes
115:
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61:Confucianism
53:
45:
39:
22:
21:
15:
1711:Role ethics
1696:Metaphysics
1472:Zhou Zuoren
1432:Xiong Shili
1417:Tang Chun-i
1412:Sun Yat-sen
1407:Qiu Renzong
1402:Mou Zongsan
1352:Kang Youwei
1297:Feng Youlan
1262:P. C. Chang
1252:Cai Yuanpei
1236:Zeng Guofan
1221:Yu Zhengxie
1151:Gong Zizhen
1146:Feng Guifen
1136:Fang Lanfen
1068:Qian Dehong
868:Zhang Zhihe
804:Xiahou Xuan
744:Bao Jingyan
587:Zhuang Zhou
164:Shun (2010)
141:to develop
122:Zhuang Zhou
1767:Categories
1750:Legitimacy
1452:Yu Dunkang
1422:Tang Yijie
1397:Mao Zedong
1382:Lin Yutang
1347:Jin Yuelin
1342:Jiang Qing
1317:He Guanghu
1287:Chu Anping
1272:Chen Duxiu
1201:Wang Fuzhi
1191:Tan Sitong
1186:Pan Pingge
1181:Liu Yiming
1063:Luo Rufang
984:Zhou Dunyi
969:Wang Chuyi
959:Wang Anshi
939:Lu Jiuyuan
819:Yan Zhitui
809:Xie Daoyun
711:Yang Xiong
696:Wang Chong
671:Kong Anguo
532:Shen Buhai
527:Shang Yang
482:Guan Zhong
452:Chunyu Kun
373:Naturalism
151:References
1729:Shan shui
1662:Zhengming
1437:Xu Fuguan
1362:Li Shicen
1337:Ray Huang
1322:Hu Qiaomu
1292:Fang Keli
1282:Ch'ien Mu
1267:Chen Daqi
1196:Tang Zhen
1141:Fang Quan
1053:Liu Bowen
1043:Lai Zhide
1033:Jiao Hong
1018:Chen Jiru
979:Zhang Zai
944:Shao Yong
919:Cheng Hao
863:Wang Tong
764:Guo Xiang
686:Liu Xiang
666:Jing Fang
577:Yuan Xian
557:Ximen Bao
512:Lie Yukou
467:Duanmu Ci
457:Confucius
343:Huang–Lao
254:"Mencius"
136:cultivate
70:Confucian
50:cognition
1723:Ink wash
1701:Politics
1691:Theology
1550:Ming yun
1526:Jing zuo
1485:Concepts
1367:Li Zehou
1332:Hua Gang
1302:Gan Yang
1211:Yan Yuan
1206:Wei Yuan
1176:Lin Zexu
1156:Gu Yanwu
1131:Fang Bao
1126:Dai Zhen
1088:Wu Cheng
1078:Wang Gen
949:Shen Kuo
924:Cheng Yi
883:Liu Yuxi
789:Sengzhao
749:Fan Zhen
651:Huan Tan
631:Ban Zhao
582:Zhang Yi
572:Yang Zhu
537:Shen Dao
447:Bu Shang
348:Legalism
316:Buddhism
219:"Taoism"
1788:Feeling
1735:Society
1512:Jian'ai
1327:Hu Shih
1312:Gu Zhun
1171:Ma Qixi
1073:Wang Ji
1038:Jiao Yu
954:Su Song
934:Hu Hong
824:Zhi Dun
814:Xun Can
799:Wang Bi
794:Wang Su
784:Ji Kang
779:Huiyuan
769:Fu Xuan
759:Ge Hong
706:Xun Yue
701:Wang Fu
691:Ma Rong
661:Jia Kui
602:Zou Yan
562:Xu Xing
547:Sun Tzu
517:Mencius
492:Hui Shi
487:Han Fei
462:Deng Xi
399:Yangism
391:Xuanxue
358:Marxism
304:Schools
241:"Xunzi"
90:Chinese
28:Chinese
1706:Ethics
1679:Topics
1614:Wu wei
1392:Lu Xun
1216:Yu Yue
1166:Ji Yun
1048:Li Zhi
989:Zhu Xi
974:Ye Shi
873:Han Yu
858:Jizang
774:He Yan
754:Fan Ye
681:Lu Jia
676:Liu An
656:Jia Yi
646:Dou Wu
592:Zichan
542:Su Qin
502:Li Kui
384:Daoxue
378:Taoism
353:Mohism
118:Daoist
112:Daoism
102::
100:pinyin
92::
38::
36:pinyin
30::
1686:Logic
1669:Ziran
1307:Gu Su
1093:Xu Ai
878:Li Ao
853:Fu Yi
567:Xunzi
552:Wu Qi
507:Li Si
497:Laozi
472:Gaozi
66:Xunzi
1655:Yong
1602:Tian
1581:Shen
1562:Qing
1519:Jing
1108:Qing
1007:Ming
1002:Yuan
911:Song
842:Tang
597:Zisi
522:Mozi
105:xìng
85:xing
1626:Xin
1569:Ren
1492:Tao
837:Sui
729:Jin
620:Han
615:Qin
139:xin
126:xin
74:xin
54:xin
46:xin
41:xīn
23:xin
16:In
1769::
1643:Yi
1595:Ti
1588:Si
1556:Qi
1532:Li
1505:Fa
1498:De
144:de
116:A
98:;
34:;
20:,
289:e
282:t
275:v
260:.
247:.
225:.
190:.
178:.
166:.
131:心
128:(
95:性
88:(
79:心
76:(
32:心
26:(
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