490:
45:
195:
181:
156:
555:
531:
475:
215:
560:
550:
44:
524:
320:
565:
303:
occupied
Liangzhou but failed to hold the city when their forces fell to a Tibetan ambush.
8:
517:
306:
In 1004, Panluozhi was assassinated by
Tanguts and his brother Siduodu succeeded him.
471:
505:
310:
235:
501:
251:
243:
544:
489:
259:
161:
287:
247:
64:
283:
267:
174:
75:
327:
300:
188:
271:
263:
497:
255:
309:
In 1006 and several following years
Liangzhou suffered from
412:
410:
373:
371:
369:
367:
422:
407:
395:
364:
383:
340:
352:
262:in the late 9th century and was conquered by the
542:
293:In 998, Xiliangfu had a population of 128,000.
525:
532:
518:
43:
470:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
461:
428:
416:
401:
377:
316:In 1015, the Tanguts captured Liangzhou.
468:Alien Regime and Border States, 907-1368
246:tribal confederation that ruled modern
543:
452:
444:
389:
358:
346:
484:
556:Former countries in Chinese history
323:ousted the Tanguts from Liangzhou.
13:
296:In 1001, Panluozhi came to power.
258:. It gained independence from the
14:
577:
18:Former Tibetan tribal confederacy
488:
193:
179:
154:
438:
464:The Cambridge History of China
219:
1:
333:
504:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
457:, Columbia University Press
447:A Historical Atlas of Tibet
10:
582:
483:
455:The Tibetan History Reader
277:
462:Twitchett, Denis (1994),
326:Around 1032, the Tanguts
239:
133:
129:
119:
109:
105:
97:
89:
81:
71:
59:
51:
42:
37:
27:
445:Ryavec, Karl E. (2015),
500:-related article is a
321:Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom
121:• Disestablished
453:Tuttle, Gray (2013),
72:Common languages
561:Tribal confederacies
551:9th century in Tibet
55:Tribal Confederation
111:• Established
274:in 1015 and 1016.
63:Liangzhou (modern
513:
512:
330:Liangzhou again.
222:), also known as
209:
208:
205:
204:
201:
200:
167:
166:
573:
534:
527:
520:
492:
485:
480:
458:
449:
432:
426:
420:
414:
405:
399:
393:
387:
381:
375:
362:
356:
350:
344:
241:
221:
197:
196:
183:
182:
171:
170:
158:
157:
151:
150:
135:
134:
47:
25:
24:
581:
580:
576:
575:
574:
572:
571:
570:
541:
540:
539:
538:
478:
441:
436:
435:
427:
423:
415:
408:
400:
396:
388:
384:
376:
365:
357:
353:
345:
341:
336:
280:
194:
180:
155:
122:
112:
33:
30:
19:
12:
11:
5:
579:
569:
568:
563:
558:
553:
537:
536:
529:
522:
514:
511:
510:
493:
482:
481:
476:
459:
450:
440:
437:
434:
433:
431:, p. 176.
429:Twitchett 1994
421:
419:, p. 175.
417:Twitchett 1994
406:
404:, p. 173.
402:Twitchett 1994
394:
392:, p. 146.
382:
380:, p. 172.
378:Twitchett 1994
363:
351:
349:, p. xvi.
338:
337:
335:
332:
286:began raiding
279:
276:
252:Gansu Province
232:Liugu Tibetans
228:Lingchu Serkap
207:
206:
203:
202:
199:
198:
191:
185:
184:
177:
168:
165:
164:
159:
147:
146:
141:
131:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
40:
39:
35:
34:
31:
28:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
578:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
546:
535:
530:
528:
523:
521:
516:
515:
509:
507:
503:
499:
494:
491:
487:
486:
479:
473:
469:
465:
460:
456:
451:
448:
443:
442:
430:
425:
418:
413:
411:
403:
398:
391:
386:
379:
374:
372:
370:
368:
361:, p. 83.
360:
355:
348:
343:
339:
331:
329:
324:
322:
319:In 1016, the
317:
314:
312:
307:
304:
302:
297:
294:
291:
289:
285:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
260:Guiyi Circuit
257:
253:
249:
245:
237:
233:
229:
225:
217:
213:
192:
190:
187:
186:
178:
176:
173:
172:
169:
163:
162:Guiyi Circuit
160:
153:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
140:
137:
136:
132:
128:
124:
118:
114:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
36:
26:
23:
21:
16:
506:expanding it
495:
467:
463:
454:
446:
439:Bibliography
424:
397:
385:
354:
342:
325:
318:
315:
308:
305:
298:
295:
292:
281:
231:
227:
223:
211:
210:
144:Succeeded by
143:
138:
22:
20:
15:
566:Tibet stubs
466:, Volume 6,
390:Tuttle 2013
359:Ryavec 2015
347:Tuttle 2013
268:Western Xia
175:Western Xia
139:Preceded by
545:Categories
477:0521243319
334:References
90:Government
301:Li Jiqian
299:In 1003,
288:Liangzhou
242:), was a
230:, or the
224:Liangzhou
212:Xiliangfu
82:Religion
29:Xiliangfu
282:In 996,
189:Tsongkha
85:Buddhism
38:906–1016
328:annexed
284:Tanguts
278:History
272:Uyghurs
264:Tanguts
244:Tibetan
236:Chinese
216:Chinese
98:History
76:Tibetan
60:Capital
474:
311:plague
238::
218::
101:
93:Tribal
52:Status
498:Tibet
496:This
256:China
248:Wuwei
65:Wuwei
502:stub
472:ISBN
270:and
125:1016
266:of
250:in
240:六谷部
220:西涼府
115:906
32:西涼府
547::
409:^
366:^
313:.
290:.
254:,
226:,
533:e
526:t
519:v
508:.
234:(
214:(
67:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.