1303:, which he edited. The agitation in the anti-Semitic press, as well as at anti-semitic meetings, where it was insinuated that the Jews had bribed or intimidated the authorities in order to prevent the discovery of the truth, compelled the government to arrest Buschoff and his family (14 October 1891). The evidence against the man, who had always borne a good reputation, was so flimsy, however, that he was discharged (20 December). This action aroused the anti-Semites to still stronger agitation, which culminated in a heated debate in the Prussian Diet. In the course of this argument, Stoecker, the ex-court chaplain, repeated the accusation of ritual murder, and hinted at Jewish influence as the cause of the failure to find the murderer (7 February 1892). Under pressure from this agitation, Buschoff was rearrested (8 February), and tried before a jury at Cleves (4–14 July 1892). During this trial, it was found that the accusations were based on mere hearsay, and contained impossible assertions. The prosecuting attorney himself moved for the dismissal of the charge, and the jury rendered its verdict accordingly. The real murderer was never discovered, and the possibility that the death of the child was due to an accident was not entirely disproved. The agitation had the effect of reducing the Jewish population of the town, and Buschoff himself had to leave. In 1905, Xanten had about thirty Jews out of a total population of 3,770.
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1354:. While citizens of Xanten worked there at the beginning of the war, women and children, and especially foreigners were forced to perform hard labour at the plant as the war progressed. Incidents in the area of the factory occurred in November 1942 and October 1944, causing the explosion of a portion of the stored ammunition, which cost several workers' lives.
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When Allied troops reached Xanten in
February 1945, mayor Schöneborn left the town. With him fled almost the entire town administration to areas to the east. In the same month the bombardment of the town had begun, killing civilians and destroying parts of Xanten. In addition, the cathedral was hit
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After being taken by the Dukes of Cleves, in the wake of war and crop failure, the number of inhabitants slumped from 5,000 at the beginning of the 16th century to approximately 2,500 by the end of the 18th century. The Rhine had been a basis of Xanten's status as a trading town until the river bed
1376:
in preparation for the crossing of the Rhine near the town of Wesel. Artillery projectiles fired by German soldiers from the right bank of the Rhine further devastated Xanten at this time. When the crossing of the Rhine finally succeeded on 24 March, the Second World War was over for Xanten.
1230:(Great Marketplace), which was expanded with a spire in 1622. Nevertheless, at the beginning of the 20th century only 5% of the population were of Protestant denomination. By the beginning of the 21st century, the Protestant share of the population had increased to some 20%.
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is built on the site of the Roman town, and it is one of the most frequently visited parks in
Germany. In 2012, the Archaeological Park was expanded to nearly the whole area of the Roman colonia after Bundesstraße 57 was moved away from the area.
987:. The colonia was a completely new town with a town wall and other buildings like an amphitheatre. For this town the old settlement was completely destroyed. The colonia became the second most important commercial post in the province of
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1181:, while the southern part remained with the Archbishopric of Cologne. The division of Xanten was a cause of a conflict between Cleves and Cologne, which ended when the whole of Xanten was awarded to the Duchy of Cleves in 1444.
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1315:, accused of alleged nepotism in the loan business. His successor was Friedrich Karl Schöneborn, while the post of deputy mayor was given to Heinrich Prang junior. Prang had already created a local group of the
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began to settle in the area of today's Xanten, but no urban settlements have been found from this time as the Franks did not build in stone, unlike the Romans. Only graves from this time have been discovered.
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The following years saw harassment of the Jewish population of Xanten. This included the destruction of the local prayer room and the devastation of several dwellings of Jewish inhabitants on
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from 1822 to 1945. Between 1819 and 1844, excavations were carried out at the Roman ruins. In
September 1927, the Catholic Church municipality celebrated its 1,600th anniversary; in 1937
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of 9 November 1938. After these events, the entire Jewish population fled Xanten. In May 1940, the German 256th infantry division was transferred to Xanten to take part in the forthcoming
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and damaged heavily. On 8 March, Xanten was finally taken by
Canadian troops. The Canadian military lost, according to their own data, 400 soldiers in the fight against the defending
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1762:, "Regesten", p. 89, No. 188; p. 92, No. 195). In 1187 the martyrs of Neuss were brought to Xanten to be buried by the side of those martyred in 1096 (p. 144, No. 322)
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of the former colonia but fortified and more easily defended. At the beginning of the 5th century, assaults by
Germanic tribes rapidly increased, with the result that
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The reconstruction of the town and the cathedral was influenced particularly by the archaeologist and monument conservationist Walter Bader, and lasted until 1966.
1242:, and the libraries of closed monasteries and the convent library were merged. After that, the economic situation deteriorated more rapidly. A town gate called the
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1291:. On 29 June 1891, Johann Hegemann, the five-year-old son of a local cabinet maker, was found dead in a neighbour's barn, with his throat cut from ear to ear.
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were integrated into Xanten, so that around 16,000 inhabitants lived within the town boundaries. The area of the town increased from 8 km to 72 km.
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Adolf
Buschoff with this crime, and the local priest, Father Bresser, lent support to this rumour by publishing articles on ritual murder in the paper
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shifted away from the town, causing its economic situation to deteriorate. The river even flooded and destroyed the locality of Birten several times.
72:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1882:"Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. Dezember 2023 – Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes auf Basis des Zensus vom 9. Mai 2011"
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was laid. After 281 years of construction it was finally completed in 1544. By the end of the 14th century, Xanten was surrounded by a town wall.
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in 863, in 1122 the place already appears as part of a trading network at the Lower Rhine. On 15 July 1228, Xanten was given town rights by the
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In 275, the colonia was almost destroyed by
Germanic tribes. Subsequently, in 310 in the area of the colonia a new town was established, named
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were resettled in Xanten and caused the population to rise by almost 40%. In the course of the local re-organization in 1969, the localities
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The borough
Marienbaum, however, became the main place of pilgrimage on the Lower Rhine between 1430 and 1441. In 1460 a monastery of the
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1372:. Thereupon the town, 85% of which had already been destroyed, was occupied by British troops while the population was evacuated to
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was dissolved, three of formerly eight town council members were group members of the NSDAP. The remaining opposition consisted of
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In the second half of the 8th century a church was built on the grounds of an old cemetery of the ancient Roman colony and called
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975:. A nearby created settlement, which was inhabited by 10,000 to 15,000 former legionaries and others, was given the rights of a
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where artists from all over the world show their latest works as well as the annual German sandcastle-building championship.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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In the later part of the 19th century, there was a high-profile case of alleged ritual murder, also known as
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was created on the Fürstenberg near modern-day Birten. It was intended as a base for campaigns into
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The first settlements by isolated tribes can be dated to around the year 2000 BC. Around 15 BC the
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1482:(Xanten Leisure Center) was established in 1982. Today, it is a popular destination for sailors.
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Xanten had a Jewish community in early medieval times. Two massacres of Jews occurred during the
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in 70 AD it was occupied by 8,000 to 10,000 legionaries, and was the main base of the
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Xanten im 19. Jahrhundert: eine rheinische
Kleinstadt zwischen Tradition und Moderne
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Eine gänzlich zerstörte Stadt. Nationalsozialismus, Krieg und Kriegsende in Xanten
1110:). The name of "place of saints" was derived from the assumed grave of the martyr
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Der Knabenmord in Xanten vor dem Schwurgericht zu Cleve vom 4. bis 14. Juli 1892
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was prevented by a town councillor in 1843. At the same time, the ruins of the
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1961: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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In 1392 the northern part of the town came into the possession of the
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and parts of the town walls were removed in 1825. The removal of the
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the same year the Rhineland was reaffirmed to the kingdom of Otto I.
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executed for refusing to sacrifice to the Roman gods. Venerated as a
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In the 17th century Xanten was (along with Cleves) inherited by the
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defeated rebellious Franconian, Saxon and Lotharingian troops under
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Historical buildings in the town centre have been restored. At the
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In 1933, mayor Heinrich Wagner was locked up in a tower called the
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Seat distribution in the town council after the 2020 elections
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Reconstructed Roman amphitheatre in Archäologischer Park Xanten
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Colonia Ulpia Traiana, Tricensimae, Archäologischer Park Xanten
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1439:(Xanten Archaeological Park), a partial reconstruction of the
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was established in a small forest close to the town, called
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a second camp was established at the Bislicher Insel, named
1826:. Münster: Waxmann 2004. ISBN 3-8309-1413-X. (online (pdf))
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and liberal politicians lacking a clear political mandate.
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activities. Xanten is visited by approximately one million
660:
1018:("of the Thirtieth"), which was built on the nine central
1990:
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on 12 November 1614. Thereupon a church was built at the
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Set of Roman silvered-bronze horse trappings from Xanten
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On 28 November 1988, Xanten was granted the title of a
864:(25 km); the closest intercontinental airport is
2012:
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Xanten, the only German town whose name begins with
62:
1733:(c. 1075–1134), Catholic bishop and founder of the
153:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
58:
a machine-translated version of the German article.
1871:, Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 30 June 2021.
1295:agitation connected the Jewish butcher and former
860:(also called Niederrhein Airport; Ryanair hub) in
1063:are kept in a shrine embedded in the high altar.
2150:
1836:, Berlin, 1893 (a complete stenographic record)
1621:List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany
1238:In 1802, the Viktor-convent was secularized by
1114:and is the source of today's municipal name of
285:
1233:
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
2038:
1614:
1197:was established, with an abbey church called
979:in 110 AD by the Roman emperor Marcus Ulpius
1205:) which nowadays serves as a parish church.
1170:In 1263 the foundation stone for the Gothic
278:Location of Xanten within Wesel district
1966:
778:) belonging to the town of Xanten include
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1843:, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna: Böhlau 2008.
1740:Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal
1443:, was established and opened for tourism.
1007:, replacing VI Victrix which had moved to
2204:Roman fortifications in Germania Inferior
2169:10s BC establishments in the Roman Empire
2018:Livius.org: Xanten: Colonia Ulpia Traiana
1886:Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW
1869:Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020
822:are located in the municipality as well.
213:Learn how and when to remove this message
1690:
1384:
1216:was placed on an equal footing with the
1070:
924:
916:
887:
16:Place in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
1778:, 1892, Index, s.v. Xanten and Buschoff
1276:granted the right for the cathedral of
694:in the world, built at the site of the
225:Town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
2151:
1514:, and a private school for girls, the
1184:
1055:, Viktor of Xanten is commemorated in
868:(60 km). It has a station on the
2194:Roman legionary fortresses in Germany
2026:
1319:in 1925. As the local council of the
952:and until its destruction during the
856:The closest international airport is
638:
512:72.39 km (27.95 sq mi)
1768:Verein zur Abwehr des Antisemitismus
1380:
151:adding citations to reliable sources
122:
18:
1715:(born 1974), operatic mezzo-soprano
1695:Johannes Janssen in his later years
1265:Xanten was administered within the
837:to the east, the municipalities of
818:. Parts of a nature reserve called
13:
2134:
1970:; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "
1448:Staatlich anerkannter Erholungsort
1368:(paratroops) under the command of
379:Show map of North Rhine-Westphalia
281:
14:
2225:
2174:Roman towns and cities in Germany
1984:
1686:
1506:Among other schools there is one
1980:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
1956:
1783:Allgemeine Zeitung des Judentums
1709:(1230–1299), Cologne city writer
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971:, which became the base camp of
756:, is made up of three boroughs (
706:. Other attractions include the
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23:
2189:Members of the Hanseatic League
2159:Towns in North Rhine-Westphalia
1746:
1306:
1246:was torn down in 1821, and the
1087:According to the legend of the
845:to the south, and the towns of
740:in Germany that starts with an
692:archaeological open air museums
138:needs additional citations for
2209:Holocaust locations in Germany
2139:Coat of Arms of Wesel district
1927:
1909:
1898:
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1862:
1457:
1148:, was still being besieged by
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97:You may also add the template
1:
2179:Populated places on the Rhine
2008:Archaeological Park (English)
1855:
1521:
1344:an ammunition factory of the
2053:Towns and municipalities in
1501:
1389:Reconstructed corner of the
1144:While Xanten, with its rich
902:
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736:a year. It is also the only
7:
1703:(1828–1892), battle painter
1464:Archäologischer Park Xanten
1441:Roman Colonia Ulpia Traiana
1437:Archäologischer Park Xanten
1395:Archäologischer Park Xanten
1338:invasion of the Netherlands
1234:19th and early 20th century
1137:near Xanten. Following the
10:
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1996:Virtual town hall (German)
1935:"Partnerstädte von Xanten"
1618:
1615:Twin towns – sister cities
1526:
1485:
1210:Margraviate of Brandenburg
906:
883:
833:to the north, the town of
61:Machine translation, like
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2061:
1921:December 3, 2013, at the
1916:British Museum Highlights
1682:, England, United Kingdom
1533:
1492:Xantener Sommerfestspiele
963:After the destruction of
870:Rheinhausen–Kleve railway
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38:the corresponding article
2199:Roman harbors in Germany
1991:Xanten municipal website
1905:German Cities — Letter X
1813:Der Prozess Xanten-Cleve
1727:(born 1935), philosopher
686:Xanten is known for the
99:{{Translated|de|Xanten}}
2214:Roman towns in Germania
1977:The Jewish Encyclopedia
1576:Alliance '90/The Greens
1490:Big events include the
1321:Deutsche Zentrumspartei
1301:Bote für Stadt und Land
1079:In the 5th century the
1053:Eastern Orthodox Church
1005:Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix
983:, who renamed the town
675:. It is located in the
541:300/km (780/sq mi)
520:50 m (160 ft)
108:For more guidance, see
2140:
1766:Mittheilungen aus dem
1721:(1829–1891), historian
1696:
1512:Stiftsgymnasium Xanten
1510:(grammar school), the
1480:Freizeitzentrum Xanten
1397:
1220:, as confirmed by the
1104:Sanctos (super Rhenum)
1097:ze Santen an dem Rhîne
1076:
1028:was finally given up.
930:
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669:North Rhine-Westphalia
440:North Rhine-Westphalia
311:
2138:
2013:Leisure Center Xanten
1742:(1794–1866), botanist
1694:
1388:
1260:Colonia Ulpia Traiana
1218:Roman Catholic Church
1199:St. Mariä Himmelfahrt
1154:Archbishop of Cologne
1131:Eberhard of Franconia
1074:
993:Colonia Agrippinensis
985:Colonia Ulpia Traiana
928:
920:
913:Colonia Ulpia Traiana
891:
825:The town borders the
703:Colonia Ulpia Traiana
690:, one of the largest
636:German pronunciation:
564: • Summer (
310:
110:Knowledge:Translation
81:copyright attribution
1806:Der Prozess Buschoff
1791:Der Prozess Buschoff
1452:region of Düsseldorf
1393:(harbour temple) in
1172:St. Victor cathedral
1158:Heinrich of Molenark
1121:In 939 troops under
1075:Klever Tor in Xanten
991:, surpassed only by
954:Revolt of the Batavi
872:, which connects to
774:. Other localities (
611:Vehicle registration
538: • Density
408:51.66222°N 6.45389°E
147:improve this article
1941:(in German). Xanten
1333:Reichskristallnacht
1185:Early Modern period
1139:Battle of Andernach
1106:(also mentioned as
1093:Siegfried of Xanten
1035:is named among the
1003:became the camp of
688:Archaeological Park
404: /
347:Show map of Germany
2141:
2001:2017-12-24 at the
1735:Premonstratensians
1697:
1398:
1254:and a mill called
1240:Napoléon Bonaparte
1203:Assumption of Mary
1077:
931:
923:
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866:Düsseldorf Airport
640:[ˈksantn̩]
530: • Total
509: • Total
312:
89:interlanguage link
2146:
2145:
1731:Norbert of Xanten
1713:Dorothe Ingenfeld
1612:
1611:
1381:Post-World War II
989:Germania Inferior
958:Classis germanica
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601:02801 and 02804 (
413:51.66222; 6.45389
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2184:Wesel (district)
2096:Neukirchen-Vluyn
2055:Wesel (district)
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1839:Holger Schmenk,
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1786:1892, Nos. 29–31
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1719:Johannes Janssen
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1567:Local initiative
1542:Number of seats
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1476:Xantener Nordsee
1342:Second World War
1223:Treaty of Xanten
1135:Battle of Birten
1112:Viktor of Xanten
1057:Xanten Cathedral
1033:Viktor of Xanten
973:Legio VI Victrix
969:Castra Vetera II
829:and the town of
715:Xanten Cathedral
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475:Stadtbezirke
470:Subdivisions
452:Düsseldorf
267:Coat of arms
209:
203:January 2017
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169:
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145:Please help
140:verification
137:
85:edit summary
76:
45:(March 2016)
43:
35:
1794: [
1771: [
1756: [
1643:, Palestine
1641:Beit Sahour
1458:Attractions
1422:Obermörmter
1391:Hafentempel
1374:Bedburg-Hau
1289:blood libel
1067:Middle Ages
1026:Tricensimae
1016:Tricensimae
999:). In 122,
827:Lower Rhine
796:Obermörmter
772:town centre
768:Niederbruch
711:town centre
699:settlements
653:Low Rhenish
411: /
2153:Categories
2106:Schermbeck
2076:Hamminkeln
1945:2021-02-18
1891:2024-06-20
1856:References
1625:Xanten is
1619:See also:
1522:Governance
1418:Marienbaum
1325:communists
1278:St. Viktor
1252:Klever Tor
1108:ad Sanctum
788:Marienbaum
770:, and the
730:watersport
721:and large
603:Marienbaum
525:Population
481:Government
399:06°27′14″E
396:51°39′44″N
173:newspapers
2101:Rheinberg
2071:Dinslaken
1939:xanten.de
1680:Salisbury
1656:, Belgium
1508:gymnasium
1502:Education
1414:Lüttingen
1402:Expellees
1347:Luftwaffe
1248:Scharntor
1095:was born
1089:Nibelungs
1009:Britannia
1001:Vetera II
995:(today's
903:Antiquity
784:Lüttingen
764:Hochbruch
759:Ortsteile
748:Geography
573:UTC+02:00
552:UTC+01:00
547:Time zone
517:Elevation
103:talk page
40:in German
2111:Sonsbeck
1999:Archived
1919:Archived
1669:, France
1596:The Left
1352:Die Hees
1313:Meerturm
1267:Prussian
1150:Norsemen
1049:Catholic
981:Traianus
950:Germania
942:or camp
874:Duisburg
843:Sonsbeck
734:tourists
723:man-made
708:medieval
677:district
459:District
372:Xanten
340:Xanten
233:Xanten
162:"Xanten"
79:provide
1965::
1667:Saintes
1627:twinned
1527:Council
1486:Culture
1244:Marstor
1133:in the
1047:by the
997:Cologne
977:colonia
939:castrum
884:History
808:Willich
804:Mörmter
776:Bezirke
719:museums
717:, many
673:Germany
663:in the
659:) is a
620:Website
464:Wesel
428:Germany
424:Country
187:scholar
101:to the
83:in the
42:.
2164:Xanten
2126:Xanten
2116:Voerde
1972:Xanten
1847:
1629:with:
1410:Birten
1297:shoḥeṭ
1123:Otto I
1116:Xanten
1081:Franks
1061:relics
1043:and a
1041:martyr
1021:insula
965:Vetera
945:Vetera
909:Vetera
851:Kalkar
780:Birten
657:Santen
632:Xanten
533:21,776
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2121:Wesel
2091:Moers
2081:Hünxe
2066:Alpen
1818:ibid.
1798:]
1775:]
1760:]
1539:Party
1430:Wardt
1426:Vynen
1404:from
1317:NSDAP
1045:saint
935:Roman
878:Moers
862:Weeze
847:Uedem
839:Alpen
835:Wesel
816:Ursel
800:Wardt
792:Vynen
726:lakes
713:with
696:Roman
681:Wesel
665:state
590:46509
488:Mayor
435:State
194:JSTOR
180:books
63:DeepL
1845:ISBN
1654:Geel
1474:and
1462:The
1428:and
911:and
876:via
849:and
841:and
831:Rees
814:and
812:Beek
738:city
661:town
577:CEST
504:Area
242:Town
166:news
77:must
75:You
56:View
1974:".
1605:BBX
1586:FDP
1558:SPD
1552:16
1548:CDU
1358:by
762:):
679:of
667:of
615:WES
566:DST
556:CET
497:CDU
149:by
65:or
2155::
1937:.
1816:,
1796:de
1773:de
1758:de
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