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313:: If the subject of the article is a book or film or other artistic work, it is unnecessary to cite a source in describing events or other details. It should be obvious to potential readers that the subject of the article is the source of the information. If the subject of the article is a work that has been published or broadcast in a serial manner, then citing the episode, issue or book can aid comprehension for readers not familiar with the whole of the serial work. It also aids verification if editors are concerned about inappropriate use of the artistic work ( 28: 352:
section of non-controversial subjects is less likely to be challenged and less likely to require a source. There is not, however, an exception to citation requirements specific to leads. Complex, current, or controversial subjects may require many citations; others, few or none. Contentious material about living persons must always be cited, regardless of the level of generality.
387:: Any editor has the right to challenge unsourced material by opening a discussion on the talk page or by tagging it. Material that should be removed without discussion includes unsourced contentious material about a living person, clear examples of original research, and anything that is ludicrous or damaging to the project. 403:: Editors who wish to respond to the challenge should do so in a timely manner. If no response is forthcoming, the challenger may tag or remove the statement in question. Unless the material falls into the class that should be removed without discussion, the challenger should await a timely response prior to removing. 351:
Because the lead will usually repeat information also in the body, editors should balance the desire to avoid redundant citations in the lead with the desire to aid readers in locating sources. Leads are usually written at a greater level of generality than the body, and information in the lead
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Claims that are contradicted by the prevailing view within the relevant community, or which would significantly alter mainstream assumptions, especially in science, medicine, history, politics, and biographies of living persons, and especially when proponents consider that there is a
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is often appropriate, especially for statements describing a person's published opinions or words. In-text attribution is not appropriate for other forms of close paraphrasing, such as if you paraphrase "The sky is usually blue" as "The sky is often the color
331:, as it is a generalization of the cited body text. Subleads (generalized opening statements summarizing specific sections, paragraphs, etc.) may also be verified by the citations of the following text. It is permissible to cite such content (including with 366:
The distance between material and its source is a matter of editorial judgment. The source of the material should always be clear, and editors should exercise caution when rearranging cited material to ensure that the text–source relationship isn't broken.
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If you write a multi-sentence paragraph that draws on material from one source, the source need not be cited after every single sentence unless the material is particularly contentious. When multiple sources are used within a paragraph, these can be
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when quoting published material, whether within quotation marks or not, whether using direct or indirect speech. When using footnotes, the citation should be placed in the first footnote after the quotation.
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Material that is actually challenged by another editor requires a source or it may be removed; and anything likely to incur a reasonable challenge should be sourced to avoid disputes and to aid readers (see
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Knowledge page. Such material requires a high degree of sensitivity; do not leave unsourced information that may damage the reputation of living persons or organizations in articles.
462: 467: 290: 17: 165: 307:: Statements that the average adult recognizes as true. Examples: "The capital of France is Paris" or "Humans normally have two arms and two legs." 244:
Reports of a statement by someone that seems out of character, embarrassing, controversial, or against an interest they had previously defended;
262:: Opinions, data and statistics, and statements based on someone's scientific work should be cited and attributed to their authors in the text. 36: 179:
is backed by an inline citation. In case of multiple possible references for a statement, the best reliable sources should be used.
153:: Maintain text–source integrity by placing inline citations in a way that makes clear which source supports which part of the text. 418: 266: 346: 487: 397:. Editors making a challenge should have reason to believe the material is contentious, false, or otherwise inappropriate. 361: 95: 472: 294: 49: 423: 48:
This page provides additional information about concepts in the page(s) it supplements. This page is not one of
428: 378: 298: 53: 137:: Cite your sources in the form of an inline citation after the phrase, sentence, or paragraph in question. 123: 393:: Challenges should not be made frivolously or casually, and should never be made to be disruptive or 445: 433: 103: 40: 375:
if desired, so long as the footnote makes clear which source supports which points in the text.
450: 372: 280: 202: 355: 8: 149: 159: 78: 272: 71: 63: 324: 249: 231: 206: 192: 187: 172: 145:: Add in-text attribution whenever you copy or closely paraphrase a source's words. 141: 133: 119: 115: 99: 334:
Sublead generalization supported by all the citations in this section</ref: -->
394: 111: 314: 340: 16:"WP:WHEN" redirects here. For the manual of style on chronological items, see 481: 230:: Exceptional claims in Knowledge require high-quality reliable sources (see 217: 107: 241:
Surprising or apparently important claims not covered by mainstream sources;
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Knowledge:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers § Chronological items
126:. You can make clear which sources support your article using: 323:: If the article mentions the fact repeatedly, it suffices to 407: 463:
User:Piotrus/Wikipedia:Why most sentences should be cited
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requires inline citations for quotations, whether using
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Explanatory essay about the Knowledge:Verifiability page
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Knowledge:You don't need to cite that the sky is blue
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Knowledge:You don't need to cite that the sky is blue
166:Knowledge:You do need to cite that the sky is blue 327:. Uncontroversial content in the lead section is 479: 362:Knowledge:Citing sources § Text–source integrity 267:When a source or citation may not be needed 218:biographical material about a living person 216:: Editors must take particular care adding 102:where appropriate. The English Knowledge's 214:Contentious statements about living people 114:, and for material that is challenged or 122:whenever a source's words are copied or 419:Knowledge:Biographies of living persons 480: 347:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Lead section 22: 13: 391:Challenges should not be frivolous 311:Plot of the subject of the article 118:. Editors are also advised to add 54:thoroughly vetted by the community 50:Knowledge's policies or guidelines 14: 499: 295:Knowledge:Likely to be challenged 96:list of featured-article criteria 473:Knowledge:Must I add a citation? 379:Challenging another user's edits 175:). In practice, this means that 26: 424:Knowledge:Neutral point of view 429:Knowledge:No original research 373:bundled into a single footnote 321:Cited elsewhere in the article 299:Knowledge:The Pope is Catholic 201:: Add an inline citation when 1: 401:Responses must be forthcoming 488:Knowledge supplemental pages 7: 10: 506: 359: 344: 288: 270: 163: 61: 15: 446:Knowledge:Citing sources 356:Text–source relationship 305:General common knowledge 434:Knowledge:Verifiability 160:When a source is needed 116:likely to be challenged 41:Knowledge:Verifiability 451:Knowledge:Lead section 385:The right to challenge 336:), but not mandatory. 317:) for interpretation. 195:is often appropriate. 205:a source's words. 203:closely paraphrasing 104:Verifiability policy 207:In-text attribution 193:In-text attribution 124:closely paraphrased 120:in-text attribution 52:as it has not been 341:Citations in leads 228:Exceptional claims 199:Close paraphrasing 89: 88: 37:explanatory essay 495: 335: 315:a primary source 283: 252:to silence them. 100:inline citations 81: 74: 30: 29: 23: 505: 504: 498: 497: 496: 494: 493: 492: 478: 477: 410: 395:to make a point 381: 364: 358: 349: 343: 332: 329:often not cited 301: 287: 286: 279: 275: 269: 188:inline citation 168: 162: 112:indirect speech 92: 85: 84: 77: 70: 66: 58: 57: 27: 21: 12: 11: 5: 503: 502: 491: 490: 476: 475: 470: 465: 459: 458: 454: 453: 448: 442: 441: 437: 436: 431: 426: 421: 415: 414: 409: 406: 405: 404: 398: 388: 380: 377: 357: 354: 342: 339: 338: 337: 318: 308: 285: 284: 276: 271: 268: 265: 264: 263: 256: 255: 254: 253: 245: 242: 236: 235: 225: 211: 196: 161: 158: 157: 156: 155: 154: 146: 138: 90: 87: 86: 83: 82: 75: 67: 62: 59: 47: 46: 33: 31: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 501: 500: 489: 486: 485: 483: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 460: 456: 455: 452: 449: 447: 444: 443: 439: 438: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 416: 412: 411: 402: 399: 396: 392: 389: 386: 383: 382: 376: 374: 368: 363: 353: 348: 330: 326: 322: 319: 316: 312: 309: 306: 303: 302: 300: 296: 292: 282: 278: 277: 274: 261: 258: 257: 251: 246: 243: 240: 239: 238: 237: 233: 229: 226: 223: 219: 215: 212: 208: 204: 200: 197: 194: 189: 185: 182: 181: 180: 178: 177:most material 174: 167: 152: 151: 147: 144: 143: 139: 136: 135: 131: 130: 129: 128: 127: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 80: 76: 73: 69: 68: 65: 60: 55: 51: 44: 42: 38: 32: 25: 24: 19: 400: 390: 384: 369: 365: 350: 333:<ref: --> 325:cite it once 320: 310: 304: 259: 227: 221: 213: 198: 183: 176: 169: 148: 140: 132: 93: 34: 360:Main page: 345:Main page: 35:This is an 440:Guidelines 289:See also: 281:WP:NOTCITE 250:conspiracy 232:WP:REDFLAG 184:Quotations 164:See also: 98:calls for 39:about the 186:: Add an 173:WP:BURDEN 150:INTEGRITY 64:Shortcuts 482:Category 413:Policies 408:See also 273:Shortcut 79:WP:WHEN 457:Essays 297:, and 210:blue". 142:INTEXT 134:INCITE 108:direct 72:WP:WTC 260:Other 94:The 43:page 222:any 220:to 110:or 484:: 293:, 234:): 45:. 56:. 20:.

Index

Knowledge:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers § Chronological items
explanatory essay
Knowledge:Verifiability
Knowledge's policies or guidelines
thoroughly vetted by the community
Shortcuts
WP:WTC
WP:WHEN
list of featured-article criteria
inline citations
Verifiability policy
direct
indirect speech
likely to be challenged
in-text attribution
closely paraphrased
INCITE
INTEXT
INTEGRITY
Knowledge:You do need to cite that the sky is blue
WP:BURDEN
inline citation
In-text attribution
closely paraphrasing
In-text attribution
biographical material about a living person
WP:REDFLAG
conspiracy
Shortcut
WP:NOTCITE

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