155:, Bendelow was one of nine children. His parents owned a pie shop in the city, and were known for their religious piety. His father taught him the game of golf as a child; however he was trained as a typesetter. There were no careers in golf course design in that era. He courted Mary Ann Nicol, daughter of a prominent farmer. They were married in 1892 at Belhelvie and had a daughter in December 1892. Bendelow immigrated to the United States in the same year. He was 24 years old. His family followed him to America in 1893 His first job was at the
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started to become more strategically intricate, particularly in his work for private clubs. Bendelow left A.G. Spalding and joined
American Park Builders during this time. In addition, construction technology and client budgets greatly advanced after World War I. These factors would give him the time required to focus on developing more challenging layouts. The added resources also allowed Bendelow to use more refined techniques in design and construction, including the use of topographic maps, soil surveys, irrigation plans, and
317:. "Bendelow's designs changed as the game of golf changed. When given good sites and adequate resources with which to work, he could produce a very challenging lay out, equal to the best work of the day. His personal goal however, was to build good, solid, enjoyable golf courses." Bendelow would often describe his courses as "sporty", meaning that his courses "should present enjoyable play for both beginner and advanced players; not too hard to discourage the new player and not without challenge to the more accomplished golfer."
386:. The National Park Service has highlighted the significance of at least six of Bendelow's courses which represents 10 percent of the historic courses represented. In fact, his design for City Park Golf Course, Baton Rouge, LA, was the first golf course awarded such an honor in the history of the National Park Service. Wing Park Golf Club, Elgin, Illinois (1908), City Park Golf Course, Denver, Colorado (1913) and Temple Terrace Golf Course in Hillsborough, Florida are also listed on the National Register of Places.
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and Ronald
Whitten, helped to change this diminishing perception. The book substantiated the breadth of Bendelow's portfolio of work and placed him alongside other golf architects of renown. Bendelow's induction into the Illinois Golf Hall of Fame in 2005 further solidified his claim to a legacy; his
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In 1901, Bendelow moved to
Chicago to be Spalding's Director of Golf Course Development. This era was notable for the expansion of golf facilities in North America, with millions of new players, and Bendelow was well placed to encourage and assist this. For the next 16 years, he criss-crossed the US
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Most of
Bendelow's early work was focused on spreading the game and "bringing golf to the majority of the populace." As a result, most of his designs prior to World War I were fairly basic, focusing more on playability and ease of construction and maintenance. After World War I, Bendelow's designs
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After almost 21 years at
Spalding, Bendelow severed his ties with the company in 1916 and announced he was going into business for himself. At that time, it was estimated he had already designed over 640 courses in the United States and Canada> Not long after though, he accepted the position of
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Prior to 1981, Bendelow's contribution had been all but forgotten by the golfing community. Much of his work was sarcastically described as "18 Stakes on a Sunday
Afternoon". While this approach to design was not uncommon design in Bendelow's filed (architects would initially simply drive stakes
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areas. "They were not seeking to design and build championship courses or courses to test the honed skills of the best players, but rather courses that new players could enjoy, courses that would improve player proficiency, courses that would promote participation, and courses that could be
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Bendelow is recognized as possibly the most prolific of course designers worldwide, a pioneer in the establishment and growth of the game in
America. Bendelow personally designed some 700 courses, taught course design at the college level, played the game with golfers including
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Sr. and Jr. "If a site had an especially unique feature –- rock outcrop, stream, grove of trees, scenic view -– he would work his hole placements in such a way as to take full advantage of the features even if that meant working his layout from the middle out," according to the
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At the start of his career, Bendelow designed and oversaw installation of courses with as few as 6 holes to 9, a full 18, also expanding 9 hole courses to 18. Among his private clients were the H. M. Pratt family in Glen Cove, NY in 1894 and a Miss Phelps in Blue Ridge, PA.
202:, the country's first 18-hole municipal golf course. This opportunity gave Bendelow the chance to introduce various innovations to American golfers. These included the use of reserve play (tee) times, course marshals, public player associations, public
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would proclaim the
Apawamis course to be one of the 3 best in the country including Newport and Atlantic City. This appears to have been a watershed moment as the volume of his commissions increased with an estimate of 150 plans drawn as of 1899.
292:, but one of the finest golf courses in the United States. However, the No. 3 course has been extensively redesigned since Bendelow's time, a common occurrence for courses from that era which are still used for modern championship play.
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In 1920, Bendelow joined Myron West's "American Park
Builders Company" in Chicago, as Chief Golf Course Designer, and focused on designing comprehensive city plans, subdivisions, country clubs, golf courses, and golf course communities.
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Bendelow's approach to course design was that of a "naturalist's approach," in that he strove to use the natural features of the chosen site to maximum advantage. His courses have often been called "Olmstedian", in that his method of
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Because of his work in bringing the game of golf to the general public, it is believed that "more people have learned to play golf on a Tom
Bendelow designed course than that of any other golf course architect."
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manufacturer in New York City around 1894-1895. This is when Bendelow's career began to take off in earnest. Prior to this, he had been teaching golf in his spare time—most notably to the Pratt family of
206:, and training for caddies. While he believed golf should be a sport that the public could play at little to no cost, he nevertheless secured many commissions from private clubs and wealthy individuals.
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golf course architect during the first half of the twentieth century. He is credited with having designed some 600 courses in a 35-year span. Six of his designs have received historic designation by the
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A testament to Bendelow's historic imprint on the sport of golf is the increasing number of his designs that have been publicly recognized by the US Department of the Interior and added to the list of
213:. The course opened to great acclaim on 13 May 1899 in an 18 hole match against Westchester Country Club; the captain of the Apawamis Golf Club team was Herbert A. Sherman. In 1900, Bendelow's friend
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learned the game," wrote Colin Farquharson in a 2006 profile of Bendelow. "'It was extraordinary in that it gave a golfer the opportunity to use every wood and iron in his bag, 'said Jones.'"
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with his work on Course No. 3 becoming famous world-wide. A redesign of No. 3 in the 1930s by Bendelow presaged greater things to come. Medinah No. 3 has served as the host site to several
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into the ground to designate tee, fairway, and green locations, usually completing the work in a single day), the term would end up attached to Bendelow as a snide reference.
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elevation was reportedly the result of years of efforts by his grandson to restore Bendelow's name to the annals of American golfing history.
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and Canada, laying out courses, providing construction advice, encouraging players' associations, and promoting the growth of the game.
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Bendelow also designed park systems—and even cemeteries—throughout the United States and Canada.
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Another "of Tom Bendelow's early designs was executed in 1904 during this spurt of growth at the
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was played on the course, which is widely considered not merely one of the best courses in
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Golf Department Manager with a competitor, the Thos. E. Wilson sporting goods company.
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denotes courses that Bendelow examined and on the construction of which he consulted
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Golf course promoter and increasing prominence as golf course architect (1901- 1925)
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The New York City Park District hired Bendelow in 1899 to redesign and manage the
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Between 1925 and 1928, Bendelow designed three courses for the founders of the
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by Stuart W. Bendelow, Williams & Company: Savannah, Georgia, 2006.
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in the Turfgrass Information Center, Michigan State University Library.
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The following is a partial list of courses designed by Tom Bendelow:
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one of the St. Louis, Missouri area's oldest private country clubs
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Architects of Distinction Prior to ASGCA – Thomas Bendelow entry
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Thomas "Tom" Bendelow, The Johnny Appleseed of American Golf,
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denotes courses for which Bendelow made substantial additions
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According to his grandson Stuart, Bendelow began working for
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denotes courses for which Bendelow is the original designer
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of American Golf" and "The Dean of American Golf", was a
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Association with Spalding and early designs (1895 -1900)
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design was greatly influenced by the work of prominent
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maintained at a reasonable expense," according to the
2083:"Scottish Genius Who Designed America's Golf Courses"
209:In spring of 1899 Bendelow laid out the course for
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2280:"Aberdonians in Outrage over Bendelow Hall Snub"
2433:Golf clubs and courses designed by Tom Bendelow
2239:The Original Golf Blogger (21 December 2017).
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2020:
2030:"Highlights of Tom Bendelow's Golf Career"
315:American Society of Golf Course Architects
193:American Society of Golf Course Architects
16:American golf course architect (1868–1936)
2262:Geoffrey Cornish, Ronald Whitten (1981).
2171:. Rochester, New York. 16 September 1901.
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421:denotes courses reconstructed by Bendelow
2241:"Tom Bendelow On Building A Golf Course"
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389:Bendelow's design for Quogue helped the
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280:in 1949, 1975, and 1990, as well as the
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2228:. New York, New York. 11 January 1916.
2131:"Thomas Bendelow's Golfing Philosophy"
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337:, on 24 March 1936 at the age of 67.
248:; this was the place where the great
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2156:. New York, New York. 21 April 1899.
384:National Register of Historic Places
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2059:Stuart W. Bendelow (October 2010).
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2186:. New York, New York. 14 May 1899.
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2375:Interview with Stuart W. Bendelow
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2112:"Interview with Stuart Bendelow"
2081:Colin Farquharson (March 2006).
2063:. Cultural Landscape Foundation.
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393:attain NRP recognition in 2016.
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2224:"Clubs on Coast to Join WGA?".
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2133:. Turfgrass Information Center
494:currently named The Loma Club
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1:
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1897:presently Connoquenessing CC
2294:"Temple Terrace Golf Course"
2182:"Apawamis Team Victorious".
2035:. Montclair State University
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2114:. Golf Atlas. 9 April 2009.
1939:Fort Worth GC (River Crest)
1189:Beacon-by-the-Sea Golf Link
284:in 1999 and 2006. The 2012
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151:Born 2 September 1868, in
2226:The Chicago Daily Tribune
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2167:"Ideal Apawamis Links".
391:Quogue Historic District
361:Publication of the book
143:for their significance.
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2316:"Wing Park Golf Course"
2201:. New York. 9 May 1899.
574:Temple Terrace G&CC
333:He died at his home in
2413:Golf course architects
2169:Democrat and Chronicle
2085:. The Leopard Magazine
974:Higman Park Golf Links
684:The CC of Indianapolis
335:River Forest, Illinois
2428:Golfers from Aberdeen
2214:Retrieved 16 Dec 2020
898:1953 PGA Championship
378:Historic designations
310:Frederick Law Olmsted
244:'s 18-hole course at
242:Atlanta Athletic Club
141:National Park Service
104:Muskegon Country Club
307:landscape architects
270:Medinah Country Club
264:Medinah Country Club
90:Medinah Country Club
2282:. 10 February 2011.
538:Palma Ceia G&CC
274:major championships
246:East Lake Golf Club
1468:Non-extant course
153:Aberdeen, Scotland
2380:Wilson Golf Clubs
2341:. Golf Club Atlas
2268:. Harper Collins.
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2007:
1689:Lake Junaluska GC
1618:The Apawamis Club
1582:Quogue Field Club
1294:Llewellyn Park GC
452:State / Province
296:Design philosophy
211:The Apawamis Club
136:Scottish American
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2318:. Historic Elgin
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132:Johnny Appleseed
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1259:GC of Lakewood
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1224:East Orange GC
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1199:Point Pleasant
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1009:Huron Hills GC
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532:Devereux Emmet
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325:green models.
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175:sporting goods
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55:(aged 67)
53:March 24, 1936
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2337:Sven Nilsen.
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1001:United States
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864:Birmingham CC
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748:United States
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734:
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731:Mission Hills
729:
721:
718:
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711:United States
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526:United States
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490:United States
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443:Contribution
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329:Personal life
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171:A.G. Spalding
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33:
29:
22:
19:
2390:
2389:
2343:. Retrieved
2332:
2320:. Retrieved
2310:
2298:. Retrieved
2288:
2274:
2266:
2263:
2257:
2245:. Retrieved
2234:
2225:
2219:
2211:Hathitrust.
2207:
2198:
2192:
2183:
2177:
2168:
2162:
2153:
2147:
2135:. Retrieved
2087:. Retrieved
2037:. Retrieved
1881:Pennsylvania
1876:Ellwood City
1547:Fox Hills GC
1508:Eagle's Nest
1152:Algonquin GC
1054:Mullett Lake
939:Gull Lake CC
896:site of the
827:City Park GC
791:Lexington CC
694:Indianapolis
449:City / Town
430:
424:
418:
412:
407:
403:
395:
388:
381:
372:
362:
360:
356:
348:Harry Vardon
344:
332:
319:
299:
267:
258:
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239:
235:
223:
220:
215:Harry Vardon
208:
197:
180:Standard Oil
168:
156:
150:
128:Tom Bendelow
127:
126:
59:River Forest
25:Tom Bendelow
18:
2423:1936 deaths
2418:1868 births
1699:Waynesville
1541:Willie Dunn
1304:West Orange
1234:East Orange
1080:Muskegon CC
838:Baton Rouge
611:Glen Oak CC
514:Connecticut
446:Year Built
250:Bobby Jones
184:Long Island
147:Early years
2407:Categories
2345:26 October
2322:26 October
2300:26 October
2247:25 October
2039:26 October
2011:References
1974:Tripoli CC
1949:Fort Worth
1841:Cincinnati
1831:Wyoming GC
1796:Shawnee CC
1771:Cincinnati
1724:Findlay CC
1437:Century CC
1417:New Jersey
1382:New Jersey
1345:New Jersey
1340:Morristown
1309:New Jersey
1274:New Jersey
1239:New Jersey
1204:New Jersey
1116:Saginaw CC
875:Birmingham
766:Louisville
756:Audubon CC
648:Medinah CC
622:Glen Ellyn
509:Manchester
478:California
463:Point Loma
352:golf clubs
303:naturalist
188:New Jersey
71:Occupation
1989:Wisconsin
1984:Milwaukee
1903:Dallas CC
1664:The Bronx
1483:Glen Cove
1447:The Bronx
1019:Ann Arbor
843:Louisiana
801:Lexington
473:San Diego
458:Comments
286:Ryder Cup
74:Architect
2152:"Golf".
2137:25 April
2089:25 April
1669:New York
1634:New York
1597:New York
1562:New York
1523:New York
1488:New York
1452:New York
1269:Lakewood
1168:Missouri
1163:Glendale
1131:Michigan
1096:Michigan
1091:Muskegon
1059:Michigan
1024:Michigan
989:Michigan
954:Michigan
949:Richland
919:Michigan
880:Michigan
806:Kentucky
771:Kentucky
664:Illinois
627:Illinois
455:Country
290:Illinois
112:Michigan
108:Muskegon
98:Illinois
83:Projects
63:Illinois
42:Scotland
38:Aberdeen
2154:The Sun
1734:Findlay
1126:Saginaw
699:Indiana
659:Medinah
590:Florida
553:Florida
278:US Open
94:Medinah
2397:
1592:Quogue
736:Kansas
341:Legacy
173:, the
65:, U.S.
2296:. NPS
2033:(PDF)
1954:Texas
1919:Texas
1539:with
548:Tampa
530:with
440:Name
365:, by
2395:ISBN
2347:2019
2324:2019
2302:2019
2249:2019
2139:2008
2091:2008
2041:2019
1980:1921
1945:1911
1910:1908
1872:1917
1846:Ohio
1837:1897
1811:Ohio
1806:Lima
1802:1904
1776:Ohio
1767:1902
1739:Ohio
1730:1908
1695:1919
1660:1899
1625:1899
1588:1900
1553:1899
1514:1900
1479:1896
1443:1898
1408:1897
1373:1894
1336:1897
1300:1895
1265:1898
1230:1923
1195:1895
1159:1904
1122:1898
1087:1909
1050:1914
1015:1921
980:1903
945:1910
910:1901
871:1916
834:1926
797:1912
762:1908
727:1915
690:1911
655:1925
618:1911
581:1921
544:1915
505:1917
469:1913
49:Died
31:Born
1629:Rye
2409::
2120:^
2099:^
2069:^
2049:^
2019:^
1977:OD
1942:OD
1907:OD
1869:OD
1834:OD
1799:OD
1764:OD
1727:OD
1692:OD
1657:OD
1622:OD
1585:OD
1550:OD
1511:OD
1476:OD
1440:OD
1405:OD
1370:OD
1333:OD
1297:OD
1262:OD
1227:OD
1192:OD
1156:OD
1119:OD
1084:OD
1047:OD
1012:OD
977:OD
942:OD
907:OD
868:OD
831:OD
794:OD
759:OD
724:OD
687:OD
652:OD
615:OD
578:OD
541:OD
502:OD
466:OD
413:OD
195:.
161:.
110:,
96:,
61:,
40:,
2349:.
2326:.
2304:.
2251:.
2141:.
2093:.
2043:.
431:E
425:A
419:R
114:)
106:(
100:)
92:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.