103:
2357:
114:
2537:
1830:
513:
3745:
8950:
3810:
488:
5588:
5239:
5218:
5033:
4887:
4729:
4700:
4565:
4536:
4409:
4388:
4349:
4190:
4041:
3916:
3367:
69:
3556:
8045:
574:
9056:
2476:
3529:
3664:
3583:
3448:
3691:
3637:
3610:
3502:
527:
8016:
2785:
474:
8063:
8027:
8005:
7987:
3475:
7875:
3394:
3718:
2201:
3421:
3187:
were the chief city administrators of Edo and other cities. Their roles included mayor, chief of the police (and, later, also of the fire department), and judge in criminal and civil matters not involving samurai. Two (briefly, three) men, normally hatamoto, held the office, and alternated by month.
1706:
in 1651. This period saw the bakufu prioritise civil administration, while civil society witnessed a surge in trade and industrial activities. Trade under the reign of Ieyasu saw much new wealth created by mining and goods manufacturing, which resulted in a rural population flow to urban areas. By
6424:
A dew sexteenth-century
Chiristian missionaries left a small following in Japan, but from 1600 until 1853, the countory was governed by the Tokugawa Shogunate banned Christianity, forbade travel overseas, and only allowed foreign trade in the port of Nagasaki with the Netherlands and China.
2640:
During the earliest years of the
Tokugawa shogunate institution, when Tokugawa Hidetada coronated as the second shogun and Ieyasu retired, they formed a dual governments, where Hidetada controlled the official court with the government central located in Edo city, Ieyasu, who now became the
1754:
The largely inflexible nature of this social stratification system unleashed disruptive forces over time. Taxes on the peasantry were set at fixed amounts that did not account for inflation or other changes in monetary value. As a result, the tax revenues collected by the samurai landowners
2454:(r. 1846–1867), in 1862, the Imperial Court in Kyoto began to enjoy increased political influence. The Emperor would occasionally be consulted on various policies and the shogun even made a visit to Kyoto to visit the Emperor. Government administration would be formally returned from the
3288:, literally "Emperor's land") has become synonymous, because the shogun's lands were returned to the emperor. In addition to the territory that Ieyasu held prior to the Battle of Sekigahara, this included lands he gained in that battle and lands gained as a result of the
2299:("outsiders" 外様) were around 100 daimyos, most of whom became vassals of the Tokugawa clan after the Battle of Sekigahara. Some fought against Tokugawa forces, although some were neutral or even fought on the side of the Tokugawa clan, as allies rather than vassals. The
2315:
who fought against the
Tokugawa clan in the Battle of Sekigahara had their estate reduced substantially. They were often placed in mountainous or far away areas, or placed between most trusted daimyos. Early in the Edo period, the shogunate viewed the
1779:
By 1800, Japan included five cities with over 100,000 residents, and three among the world's twenty cities that had more than 300,000 inhabitants. Edo likely claimed the title of the world's most populous city, housing over one million people.
2627:
The primary source of the shogunate's income was the tax (around 40%) levied on harvests in the
Tokugawa clan's personal domains (tenryō). No taxes were levied on domains of daimyos, who instead provided military duty, public works and
1811:"), he influenced the implementation of laws that banned the practice of Christianity. His successors followed suit, compounding upon Ieyasu's laws. The ban of Christianity is often linked with the creation of the Seclusion laws, or
1763:
were hampered by financial difficulties, whereas more wealth flowed to the merchant class. Peasant uprisings and samurai discontent became increasingly prevalent. Some reforms were enacted to attend to these issues such as the
8479:
2267:("relatives" 親藩) were six clans established by sons of Ieyasu, as well as certain sons of the 8th and 9th shoguns, who were made daimyos. They would provide an heir to the shogunate if the shogun did not have an heir.
2239:. By the 1690s, the vast majority of daimyos would be born in Edo, and most would consider it their homes. Some daimyos had little interest in their domains and needed to be begged to return "home".
6425:
Confucianism, with its emphasis on harmony, was the prevailing "state religion", although it coexisted with
Shintoism, a religion that worshipped nature gods and that was personified by the emperor.
1755:
increasingly declined over time. A 2017 study found that peasant rebellions and desertion lowered tax rates and inhibited state growth in the
Tokugawa shogunate. By the mid-18th century, both the
2632:. The shogunate obtained loans from merchants, which were sometimes seen as forced donations, although commerce was often not taxed. Special levies were also imposed for infrastructure-building.
8687:
2246:, daimyos no longer worried about conflicts with one another. In addition, hereditary succession was guaranteed as internal usurpations within domains were not recognized by the shogunate.
13512:
8682:
2726:) were normally the most senior members of the shogunate. Normally, four or five men held the office, and one was on duty for a month at a time on a rotating basis. They supervised the
2153:
approval, admitting fugitives of the shogunate, and arranging marriages of the daimyos' families without official permission. Additional rules on the samurai were issued over the years.
4440:
1743:(lords) were at the top, followed by the warrior-caste of samurai, with the farmers, artisans, and traders ranking below. In some parts of the country, particularly smaller regions,
13639:
13254:
2777:(commissioners) in charge of finances, monasteries and shrines also reported to the rōjū. The roju conferred on especially important matters. In the administrative reforms of 1867 (
8702:
8697:
7953:
2227:
and the court in Edo. During their absences from Edo, it was also required that they leave their family as hostages until their return. The hostages and the huge expenditure
8692:
2211:
The shogunate had the power to discard, annex, and transform domains, although they were rarely and carefully exercised after the early years of the shogunate, to prevent
7593:
3076:, and of administering to ceremonies within Edo Castle. They also took on additional responsibilities such as supervising religious affairs and controlling firearms. The
2033:, the hereditary fief of the House of Tokugawa, which also included many gold and silver mines. Towards the end of the shogunate, the Tokugawa clan held around 7 million
8333:
3317:
were administrators appointed between 1858 and 1868. They were charged with overseeing trade and diplomatic relations with foreign countries, and were based in the
2014:: feudal lords with their own bureaucracies, policies, and territories. Provinces had a degree of sovereignty and were allowed an independent administration of the
1796:
embraced
Christianity and the Western technology that was imported with it, such as the musket. He also saw it as a tool he could use to suppress Buddhist forces.
8338:
5456:
9721:
8984:
14338:
13362:
5296:
404:
9856:
5885:
14226:
13687:
13374:
13308:
13278:
13194:
13080:
10425:
9030:
4608:
9577:
13627:
13530:
8360:
14220:
13621:
13290:
13068:
13032:
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14196:
14184:
14172:
13176:
8100:
5859:
5100:
5056:
4752:
14256:
13026:
12990:
1903:) and the shogunate forces; aside from the dominant two groups, other factions attempted to use the chaos of the Bakumatsu era to seize personal power.
14250:
14208:
13386:
13212:
13146:
13002:
8614:
7946:
2185:
provided feudal duties, such as maintaining roads and official courier stations, building canals and harbors, providing troops, and relieving famines.
14202:
13272:
12978:
2649:. The membership of the Sunpu government's cabinet was consisted of trusted vassals of Ieyasu which was not included in Hidetada's cabinet. including
14214:
14190:
14166:
13759:
13494:
13356:
13086:
12972:
8048:
3210:
13524:
2742:
13741:
13717:
13344:
13320:
13314:
13248:
13236:
13224:
13110:
13044:
9548:
7043:
6592:
2425:(imperial court officials), and specified that the Emperor should dedicate to scholarship and poetry. The shogunate also appointed a liaison, the
1890:(which led to the forced opening of Japan). The major ideological and political factions during this period were divided into the pro-imperialist
14280:
14244:
13753:
13705:
13260:
13134:
6740:
6715:
1776:
to follow suit. He cut down urban spending, allocated reserves for potential famines, and urged city-dwelling peasants to return to rural areas.
7497:[Summary of the Tokugawa vassals. The organizational structure that Ieyasu established, the lineup of his vassals, and their changes.].
2903:
2824:
1910:
and the emperor, succeeded in overthrowing the shogunate, which came to an official end in 1868 with the resignation of the 15th
Tokugawa shogun
13699:
13242:
13188:
7990:
3799:
2575:
ships from
Portugal were at first the main vector of trade exchanges, followed by the addition of Dutch, English, and sometimes Spanish ships.
9691:
1729:
to repair the finances of the bakufu as he believed the military aristocracy was losing its power against the rich merchants and landowners.
8939:
7966:
7939:
2781:), the office was eliminated in favor of a bureaucratic system with ministers for the interior, finance, foreign relations, army, and navy.
2438:
Towards the end of the shogunate, however, after centuries of the
Emperor having very little say in state affairs and being secluded in his
12894:
12737:
8196:
8030:
2345:
1575:. Under the Tokugawa shogunate, Japan experienced rapid economic growth and urbanization, which led to the rise of the merchant class and
12921:
12906:
8977:
8917:
8552:
7016:
6411:
6357:
792:
8981:
6557:
6489:
2869:
1363:
1303:
8974:
8973:
8965:
113:
9023:
8489:
8484:
8426:
8328:
2907:(六人衆, 1633–1649), the office took its name and final form in 1662. Their primary responsibility was management of the affairs of the
1066:
14358:
10281:
8966:
8350:
102:
8980:
8802:
8677:
8474:
8469:
8345:
8093:
6990:
8978:
8975:
8972:
8969:
8967:
6314:
8979:
8355:
7577:
6661:
14353:
8976:
8971:
8970:
8968:
8723:
8459:
8174:
7862:
7841:
7812:
7791:
7770:
7749:
7726:
7704:
7587:
7548:
7428:
7393:
7336:
7288:
7263:
7190:
7087:
6939:
6449:
6351:
2548:
Foreign affairs and trade were monopolized by the shogunate, yielding a huge profit. Foreign trade was also permitted to the
1313:
1238:
1138:
9016:
8464:
8421:
8169:
7908:
6789:
2181:'s governance unless major incompetence (such as large rebellions) was shown, nor were central taxes issued. Instead, each
1918:
8982:
9077:
8826:
8454:
8416:
8391:
6522:
2706:
By the early 18th century, out of around 22,000 personal vassals, most would have received stipends rather than domains.
2497:
759:
6810:
6625:
8636:
8599:
8594:
8449:
8233:
8086:
3792:
2587:
1711:(1688–1704) Japan saw a period of material prosperity and the blossoming of the arts, such as the early development of
1688:
916:
891:
6462:
Buddhistic Shintō was popular for several centuries and was influential until its extinction at the Meiji Restoration.
2753:(遠国奉行, the commissioners of other major cities and shogunate domains) and other officials, oversaw relations with the
2578:
From 1603 onward, Japan started to participate actively in foreign trade. In 1615, an embassy and trade mission under
9103:
8932:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8745:
8621:
8584:
8411:
8401:
8376:
8211:
8164:
8159:
7699:. Harvard University Press reference library. Translated by Roth, Käthe. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
6405:
2645:(retired shogun), also control his own informal shadow government which called "Sunpu government" with its center at
2523:
1421:
1143:
9085:
2505:
68:
12730:
8814:
8651:
8626:
8527:
8496:
8406:
8381:
8310:
8191:
8149:
1261:
974:
8842:
6658:
6622:
6519:
6486:
6446:
6311:
2054:(roughly 270) fluctuated throughout the Edo period. They were ranked by size, which was measured as the number of
1646:
Following the Sengoku period ("Warring States period"), the central government had been largely re-established by
14378:
8807:
8797:
8761:
8656:
8646:
8641:
8522:
8386:
8238:
8154:
8121:
1203:
17:
2022:, who was responsible for foreign relations, national security, coinage, weights, measures, and transportation.
14373:
14368:
14363:
9081:
8887:
8631:
8574:
8564:
8547:
8542:
8226:
8201:
7331:. The Greenwood histories of the modern nations (2nd ed.). Westport, Connecticut London: Greenwood Press.
2501:
1680:
policy, in an effort to constrain rebellions by the daimyos, mandated the housing of wives and children of the
1356:
1021:
941:
2123:
to travel to and reside in Edo every other year, and for their families to remain in Edo during their absence.
2098:(including those who were previously independent of the Tokugawa family) submitted to the shogunate, and each
1735:, unlike in previous shogunates, was supposedly based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by
1658:
who fought against him were extinguished or had their holdings reduced, Ieyasu was committed to retaining the
979:
8819:
8728:
8609:
8569:
8396:
8300:
8133:
8126:
3785:
2818:
or more. However, there were exceptions to both criteria. Many appointees came from the offices close to the
2408:
1228:
7931:
2356:
2320:
as the least likely to be loyal; over time, strategic marriages and the entrenchment of the system made the
2149:), the first of which is 1615 forbade the building of new fortifications or repairing existing ones without
8925:
8718:
8216:
1987:
in 1615, various policies were implemented to assert the shogunate's control, which severely curtailed the
1337:
1327:
1271:
1256:
1213:
14348:
8947:
1725:(1716–1745) saw poor harvests and a fall in tax revenue in the early 1720s, as a result he pushed for the
90:
12723:
8738:
8259:
6588:
3025:
and imperial court. They were in charge of discovering any threat of rebellion. Early in the Edo period,
2889:
2654:
1855:
1171:
1101:
7056:
8733:
6578:
1930:
1651:
1308:
1166:
921:
780:
479:
8949:
6736:
6711:
3809:
7890:
6254:
3130:
2762:
1603:
1349:
1283:
1266:
1218:
1096:
1051:
946:
726:
688:
557:
3777:
3151:), many of which held fiefs. Also, they heard lawsuits from several land holdings outside the eight
2407:
and received generous subsidies, he had virtually no say in state affairs. The shogunate issued the
1006:
9066:
8186:
7741:
2564:
was the foreign policy of Japan and trade was strictly controlled. Merchants were outsiders to the
2486:
1443:
1128:
1046:
1011:
969:
578:
8532:
2553:
1561:
to promote political stability. The Tokugawa shoguns governed Japan in a feudal system, with each
9070:
8517:
8206:
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8035:
7995:
7971:
6821:
6397:
5892:
5864:
5463:
5303:
5105:
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4757:
4615:
4447:
3214:
2754:
2747:
2650:
2490:
2416:
2400:
2254:
The Tokugawa clan further ensured loyalty by maintaining a dogmatic insistence on loyalty to the
1591:
1248:
1071:
901:
886:
440:
8604:
2381:
of the Tokugawa family controlled Japan. The shogunate secured a nominal grant of administration
1654:. After the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, central authority fell to Tokugawa Ieyasu. While many
8852:
8661:
8254:
2062:
was the amount of rice necessary to feed one adult male for one year. The minimum number for a
1879:
1288:
1056:
848:
391:
7538:
7013:
6391:
6337:
8847:
8537:
8512:
2536:
2439:
906:
224:
202:
157:
6549:
6478:
14305:
13813:
13651:
13518:
13284:
13092:
12912:
8894:
8579:
8269:
8264:
8181:
4246:
2980:
2877:
2403:
to the Tokugawa family. While the Emperor officially had the prerogative of appointing the
2344:, that brought down the shogunate. These four states are called the Four Western Clans, or
2276:
1983:. Beginning from Ieyasu's appointment as shogun in 1603, but especially after the Tokugawa
1829:
1505:
1031:
936:
797:
693:
600:
378:
351:
194:
14076:
14021:
13801:
13735:
11573:
11013:
9008:
3143:
had the highest status of the three. They oversaw the administration of Buddhist temples (
2740:(commissioners of administrative and judicial functions in major cities, especially Edo),
8:
14343:
14311:
14299:
14262:
13879:
13825:
13789:
13675:
13633:
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2956:
2669:
2367:
1972:
1769:
1482:
1081:
1036:
1001:
911:
7467:
Kitajima Masamoto (ed.), "Everything about Tokugawa Ieyasu" (Shinjinbutsu Oraisha, 1983)
7044:"Recent Trends in Scholarship on the History of Ryukyu's Relations with China and Japan"
6686:
6682:
2371:
2242:
In return for the centralization, peace among the daimyos was maintained; unlike in the
254:
13897:
13579:
12849:
12807:
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319:
216:
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12715:
9562:
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7476:
Honda Takanari, "The Definitive Edition of Tokugawa Ieyasu" (Yoshikawa Kobunkan, 2010)
6967:
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2459:
1925:) of imperial rule. Some loyal retainers of the shogun continued to fight during the
1844:
1595:
1458:
1434:
1293:
1276:
1223:
1208:
896:
858:
736:
417:
198:
178:
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3030:
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13861:
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13615:
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12843:
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12813:
12801:
12783:
12777:
11483:
10653:
10333:
7926:
7744:(First English ed.). Tokyo: Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture.
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who sided with Ieyasu were rewarded, and some of Ieyasu's former vassals were made
1383:
1332:
843:
752:
565:
436:
232:
14115:
14052:
13943:
13410:
12259:
11331:
9706:
7185:(2nd ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Books Group.
6438:
3313:
3202:
3160:
2800:
In principle, the requirements for appointment to the office of rōjū were to be a
2451:
2295:
2102:
required the shogunate's recognition and was subject to its land redistributions.
1874:
1692:
14232:
14178:
14085:
13885:
13843:
13837:
13807:
13747:
13723:
13693:
13681:
13645:
13609:
13562:
13446:
13440:
13434:
13428:
13380:
13266:
13218:
13164:
13074:
13062:
13008:
12996:
12933:
12900:
12882:
12837:
12825:
12819:
12795:
12765:
11802:
10999:
8899:
7852:
7781:
7694:
7445:
7418:
7077:
7020:
6194:
Over the course of the Edo period, influential relatives of the shogun included:
6182:
6143:
5423:
5263:
5227:
4896:
4738:
4545:
3925:
3696:
3642:
3615:
3507:
3372:
2984:
2964:
2836:
2673:
2427:
2275:("hereditary" 譜代) were mostly vassals of Ieyasu and the Tokugawa clan before the
1800:
1789:
1631:
1611:
1599:
1501:
1233:
1041:
1026:
1016:
926:
714:
520:
506:
304:
172:
161:
14139:
14108:
14015:
13972:
13959:
13951:
13819:
12607:
12107:
10837:
10208:
9974:
9841:
6781:
4083:
3152:
2802:
2778:
2583:
2271:
2115:
2106:
swore allegiance to each shogun and acknowledged the Laws for Warrior Houses or
1675:
612:
13891:
13867:
13831:
13777:
13765:
13663:
13597:
13470:
13404:
13398:
13368:
13350:
13332:
13326:
13128:
13122:
13104:
13020:
12984:
12966:
12888:
12876:
10681:
8078:
7923:
Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan
7714:
6474:
3289:
2960:
2593:
2549:
2329:
2243:
2043:
held by direct vassals, out of 30 million in the country. The other 23 million
1984:
1803:
soon began to see it as a growing threat to the stability of the shogunate. As
1765:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1627:
1509:
1298:
833:
764:
721:
365:
14131:
14123:
14099:
14068:
14038:
13991:
13729:
12491:
12375:
11735:
11641:
9412:
7760:
6511:
4378:
3276:
The shogun directly held lands in various parts of Japan. These were known as
3139:
3125:
2840:
2679:
The personal vassals of the Tokugawa shoguns were classified into two groups:
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5312:
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3254:
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3134:
2897:
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2142:
1726:
1524:
1091:
1086:
493:
269:
80:
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The shogunate was the hereditary military dictatorship of Japan (1192–1867).
2901:(若年寄) were next in status below the rōjū. An outgrowth of the early six-man
962:
13506:
13392:
13014:
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9208:
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Shinjinbutsu Oraisha, "Tokugawa Ieyasu Reader" (Shinjinbutsu Oraisha, 1992)
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1892:
1869:
1837:
1793:
1647:
1123:
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681:
653:
639:
625:
182:
75:
7903:
7765:(Nachdr. ed.). Honolulu: Honolulu : University Press of Hawaii.
1551:
class. The Tokugawa shogunate organized Japanese society under the strict
994:
731:
130:
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7884:
6986:
6932:
The Cambridge history of Japan. 1: Ancient Japan / ed. by Delmer M. Brown
6211:
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4114:
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managed Tokugawa domains with incomes greater than 10,000 koku while the
2616:
2341:
2337:
1897:
1732:
1552:
1061:
667:
14152:
6968:"Constraining the Samurai: Rebellion and Taxation in Early Modern Japan"
6268:
6250:
6230:
6220:
5587:
5238:
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13458:
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7051:
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2873:
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2793:
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2283:(estate) and served as high officials in the shogunate, although their
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1926:
1900:
1641:
1607:
1571:(feudal domain), although the country was still nominally organized as
1567:
1528:
1490:
1133:
1116:
863:
812:
698:
337:
7482:, "Detailed Illustrated Ieyasu Chronicle" (Shinjinbutsu Oraisha, 2010)
6934:. James L. McClain (Repr ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
6336:
Yamagishi, Keiko (2016). Ferrari, Silvio; Cristofori, Rinaldo (eds.).
12945:
9383:
7962:
7082:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp. 58, 156.
6343:
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3300:
3235:(評定所). In this capacity, they were responsible for administering the
3197:
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were next in status. The four holders of this office reported to the
2716:
1960:
1854:) was the period between 1853 and 1867, during which Japan ended its
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1635:
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1159:
879:
853:
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9608:
9055:
4109:
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2592:. Until 1635, the Shogun issued numerous permits for the so-called "
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1751:
might be trained as samurai, and samurai might act as local rulers.
1541:
1518:
573:
281:
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7833:
Tokugawa Japan: the social and economic antecedents of modern Japan
6370:
The Tokugawa Shogunate had sanctioned Buddhism as a state religion.
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3035:
2908:
2684:
2170:
1792:
christians first began appearing in Japan during the 16th century.
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9469:
6304:"Japanese language | Origin, History, Grammar, & Writing"
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less likely to rebel. In the end, however, it was still the great
9339:
7878:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
7830:
Totman, Conrad D.; Nakane, Chie; Ōishi, Shinzaburō, eds. (1990).
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was given the status of tairō as well. Among the most famous was
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2362:
2263:
1833:
1713:
1547:
10861:
7913:
2784:
8015:
7825:. Centre for East Asian cultural studies, The Toyo Bunko. 1970.
7823:
Meiji Japan Through Contemporary Sources: 1844-1882. Volume Two
6815:
3865:
3293:
3249:
3088:. They were the police force for the thousands of hatamoto and
2884:, who was assassinated in 1860 outside the Sakuradamon Gate of
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2002:
system split feudal power between the shogunate in Edo and the
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1860:
1812:
1557:
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838:
190:
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to a more distant part of the castle. Some of the most famous
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as the highest rank. the earliest members of this office were
1555:
and banned most foreigners under the isolationist policies of
444:
11027:
10514:
8062:
8026:
8004:
7543:(Reprint ed.). London New York: Routledge. p. 712.
7388:. Japanese visual culture. Leiden Boston: Brill. p. 88.
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3072:
evolved into one of passing orders from the shogunate to the
2657:, which Ieyasu entrusted with foreign affairs and diplomacy.
1577:
1536:
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1407:
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545:
142:
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or their family were always in Edo, observed by the shogun.
9038:
7836:. Tokyo, Japan: University of Tokyo Press. pp. 24–28.
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5624:
3717:
3180:. They were responsible for the finances of the shogunate.
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2557:
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and were located strategically throughout the country. The
1413:
7738:
Pax Tokugawana: the cultural flowering of Japan, 1603-1853
7386:
Art and palace politics in early modern Japan, 1580s-1680s
6961:
6959:
3273:
managed areas with incomes between 5,000 and 10,000 koku.
3057:(an ancient title, typically signifying the governor of a
1929:
that followed but were eventually defeated in the notable
1392:
7807:. Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press.
6762:"meiji-restoration Tokugawa Period and Meiji Restoration"
3420:
2702:御家人) did not have the privilege of the shogun's audience.
2660:
The earliest structure of Edo Shogunate organization has
2200:
1799:
Though Christianity was allowed to grow until the 1610s,
1772:. He bolstered the bakufu's rice stockpiles and mandated
1590:
period from 1853 and was overthrown by supporters of the
1532:
1404:
124:
7281:
The last samurai: the life and battles of Saigō Takamori
6966:
Paik, Christopher; Steele, Abbey; Tanaka, Seiki (2017).
2971:. Fearing for his personal safety, Tsunayoshi moved the
2860:(great elder). The office was limited to members of the
2560:
was the main trading product of Japan during this time.
12745:
7719:
Treasures among men: the fudai daimyo in Tokugawa Japan
6956:
3043:
or more. To give them authority in their dealings with
2189:
were strategically placed to check each other, and the
2691:旗本) had the privilege to directly approach the shogun;
2377:
Regardless of the political title of the Emperor, the
2258:. Daimyos were classified into three main categories:
1818:
1448:
47:
7526:(in French). Paris, Plon-Nourrit et cie. p. 160.
7473:
Niki Kenichi, "Tokugawa Ieyasu" (Chikuma Shobo, 1998)
7443:
7176:
7174:
7172:
7170:
7168:
7166:
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7162:
7160:
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7154:
7152:
7150:
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2952:
increased in importance during the time of the fifth
2370:
depicting the scene when Ieyasu had an audience with
2307:, with 11 of the 16 largest daimyos in this category.
2157:
Although the shogun issued certain laws, such as the
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7105:
Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Modern Japan
3265:), as well as hearing cases involving samurai. The
1606:, and Tokugawa loyalists continued to fight in the
1401:
6685:started reigning in 1586, after the abdication of
2081:
7829:
7258:(1st ed.). North Clarendon, VT: Tuttle Pub.
7241:
7217:
7111:
7007:
6712:"Tokugawa Ieyasu JapanVisitor Japan Travel Guide"
2435:), to deal with the Emperor, court and nobility.
1783:
1666:(domains) as components under his new shogunate.
14325:
8108:
7636:
7634:
7420:Emperor of Japan: Meiji and His World, 1852–1912
6965:
3017:were in charge of monitoring the affairs of the
2058:of rice that the domain produced each year. One
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7030:
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2415:禁中並公家諸法度) to set out its relationship with the
2390:
2169:administered its autonomous system of laws and
2119:(参勤交代 "alternate attendance") system, required
2039:of land (天領 tenryō), including 2.6–2.7 million
1747:and samurai were more or less identical, since
1474:
7916:– the website of Samurai Author and Historian
7762:The collapse of the Tokugawa bakufu, 1862-1868
7322:
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7071:
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6925:
6923:
6921:
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2721:
2384:
2219:system of alternative residence required each
1954:
1468:
95:
40:
14339:States and territories disestablished in 1868
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6907:
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6901:
6185:, who is recognized as the dynasty's founder.
3793:
3155:provinces. The appointments normally went to
2940:. This person acted as a liaison between the
2351:
1963:political system in the Edo period of Japan.
1357:
7256:Shinsengumi: the shōgun's last samurai corps
7253:
7025:
6852:
6850:
6544:
6542:
6540:
6375:
3220:
3084:, oversaw the affairs of the vassals of the
2769:, and attended to matters like divisions of
2249:
1698:A long period of peace occurred between the
9084:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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7066:
6886:
6832:
6297:
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3324:
3163:was an exception, though he later became a
3033:held the office. Soon, however, it fell to
2504:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2465:
1687:In 1616, there was a failed attempt of the
1584:The Tokugawa shogunate declined during the
14334:States and territories established in 1600
12738:
12724:
9031:
9017:
8940:
8926:
8101:
8087:
7954:
7940:
7783:Politics in the Tokugawa Bakufu, 1600-1843
7297:
6898:
3800:
3786:
3292:. Major cities as Nagasaki and Osaka, and
2586:(New Spain) on the Japanese-built galleon
2086:The main policies of the shogunate on the
1872:. The 1850s saw growing resentment by the
1364:
1350:
9104:Learn how and when to remove this message
7180:
6847:
6537:
6393:The History and Growth of Judicial Review
6386:
6335:
3092:who were concentrated in Edo. Individual
2709:
2524:Learn how and when to remove this message
2409:Laws for the Imperial and Court Officials
2223:to reside in alternate years between the
2134:to retain only one fortification, at the
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3280:(支配所); since the Meiji period, the term
3239:(the shogun's estates), supervising the
3068:As time progressed, the function of the
2783:
2635:
2607:), inbound ships were only allowed from
2568:of Japan and were thought to be greedy.
2535:
2355:
2199:
2165:and the rest of the samurai class, each
1941:
1828:
7713:
7536:
7454:] (in Japanese). 新人物往来社. p. 53
6737:"The Story of the Battle of Sekigahara"
2990:
14:
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12707:manner, responding to perceived needs.
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7779:
7758:
7625:
7579:Tokyo: Geography, History, and Culture
7371:
7278:
7205:
7181:Hane, Mikiso; Perez, Louis G. (2015).
7107:. Oxford University Press. p. 14.
7075:
6439:"Shinto § The encounter with Buddhism"
3115:(三奉行 "three administrators") were the
27:1603–1868 Japanese military government
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9119:
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8921:
8082:
7935:
7800:
7575:
7452:Tokugawa Government and the Shogunate
7416:
7326:
6929:
6492:from the original on October 13, 2022
6317:from the original on January 31, 2020
6301:
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3986:
3944:
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3938:
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3913:
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3907:
3905:
3903:
3901:
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3897:
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3875:
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3862:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3847:
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3843:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3781:
3340:
3321:of Nagasaki and Kanagawa (Yokohama).
3229:together sat on a council called the
3100:who similarly policed their samurai.
2287:tended to be smaller compared to the
1995:varied but stabilized at around 270.
1457:
443:, silver Bu and Shu, as well as gold
9082:adding citations to reliable sources
9049:
7735:
7721:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
7519:
7501:(in Japanese). sengoku-his.com. 2023
7495:"徳川家臣団まとめ。家康が構築した組織構造や家臣の顔ぶれ、その変遷など"
7183:Premodern Japan: a historical survey
7102:
6628:from the original on October 9, 2020
6452:from the original on August 11, 2023
3353:
3347:
3337:
3334:
2622:
2502:adding citations to reliable sources
2469:
2029:also administered the most powerful
6595:from the original on 5 January 2021
3047:, they were often ranked at 10,000
3005:were officials who reported to the
2761:(members of the nobility), daimyō,
2599:After 1635 and the introduction of
2006:with domains throughout Japan. The
1819:Late Tokugawa shogunate (1853–1867)
1459:[tokɯgawa,tokɯŋawabaꜜkɯ̥ɸɯ]
24:
7804:Modern Japanese society, 1868-1994
7523:Le Japon, histoire et civilisation
7272:
7076:Sansom, Sir George Bailey (1958).
6664:from the original on July 24, 2019
3137:, accounting, and the cities. The
2442:, and in the wake of the reigning
25:
14390:
7897:
7693:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002).
7038:
6930:Brown, Delmer Myers, ed. (1997).
6473:
6436:
3290:Summer and Winter Sieges of Osaka
9054:
8953:Timeline and paternities of the
8948:
8061:
8043:
8025:
8014:
8003:
7985:
7873:
6701:reigned until his death in 1912.
6525:from the original on May 3, 2021
6414:from the original on 31 May 2023
6360:from the original on 31 May 2023
5586:
5237:
5216:
5031:
4885:
4727:
4698:
4563:
4534:
4407:
4386:
4347:
4188:
4039:
3914:
3808:
3743:
3716:
3689:
3662:
3635:
3608:
3581:
3554:
3527:
3500:
3473:
3446:
3419:
3392:
3365:
3306:
3303:, also fell into this category.
2596:" destined for the Asian trade.
2474:
2433:Shogun's Representative in Kyoto
2235:helped to ensure loyalty to the
1917:, leading to the "restoration" (
1382:
572:
525:
511:
486:
472:
112:
101:
67:
14359:1868 disestablishments in Japan
12703:This bureaucracy evolved in an
7740:. Japan library. Translated by
7686:
7670:
7658:
7646:
7619:
7607:
7596:from the original on 2023-10-16
7569:
7557:
7530:
7513:
7487:
7437:
7410:
7365:
7242:Totman, Nakane & Ōishi 1990
7235:
7223:
7218:Totman, Nakane & Ōishi 1990
7211:
7199:
7096:
6996:from the original on 2020-03-09
6975:International Studies Quarterly
6874:
6862:
6803:
6792:from the original on 2022-09-20
6774:
6754:
6743:from the original on 2021-05-16
6729:
6718:from the original on 2021-04-18
6704:
6692:
6676:
6643:
6560:from the original on 2021-10-26
2806:and to have a fief assessed at
2582:was sent across the Pacific to
2130:(一国一城令), allowed each daimyo's
2082:Policies to control the daimyos
2018:in exchange for loyalty to the
1508:, ending the civil wars of the
9042:bureaucracy organization chart
8888:genealogical numbering systems
7576:Perez, Louis G. (2019-09-19).
7444:Fujino Tamotsu (藤野保 ) (1995).
7254:Hillsborough, Romulus (2005).
6607:
6571:
6504:
6467:
6430:
6329:
3773:
2732:(who checked on the daimyos),
2070:; the largest, apart from the
1975:"—that is, the shogunate. The
1784:Christians under the Shogunate
1733:Society in the Tokugawa period
1691:by a Shogunate subject named
1512:following the collapse of the
13:
1:
7423:. Columbia University Press.
7079:A History of Japan: 1615-1867
6659:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
6623:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
6520:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
6487:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
6447:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
6339:Law and Religion, An Overview
6312:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
6285:
3129:, which respectively oversaw
2895:Three to five men titled the
2413:kinchu narabini kuge shohatto
1936:
1843:The late Tokugawa shogunate (
14354:1600 establishments in Japan
8109:Royal and noble family trees
7857:. Harvard University Press.
7786:. Harvard University Press.
7384:Lillehoj, Elizabeth (2011).
6782:"Daimyo Flags, 19th Century"
6550:"Japan - The bakuhan system"
6512:"Kirishitan | religion"
6479:"Buddhism - Korea and Japan"
6280:
3761:
3758:
3749:
3742:
3739:
3734:
3731:
3722:
3715:
3712:
3707:
3704:
3695:
3688:
3685:
3680:
3677:
3668:
3661:
3658:
3653:
3650:
3641:
3634:
3631:
3626:
3623:
3614:
3607:
3604:
3599:
3596:
3587:
3580:
3577:
3572:
3569:
3560:
3553:
3550:
3545:
3542:
3533:
3526:
3523:
3518:
3515:
3506:
3499:
3496:
3491:
3488:
3479:
3472:
3469:
3464:
3461:
3452:
3445:
3442:
3437:
3434:
3425:
3418:
3415:
3410:
3407:
3398:
3391:
3388:
3383:
3380:
3371:
3364:
3361:
3331:
3103:
2915:, the direct vassals of the
2143:Laws for the Military Houses
2094:The principle was that each
2047:were held by other daimyos.
1991:independence. The number of
1684:in the capital as hostages.
7:
6589:Central Intelligence Agency
6275:
3195:have become famous through
2655:Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn
2391:
2215:from banding together. The
1979:were the domains headed by
1886:fleet under the command of
1882:following the arrival of a
1856:isolationist foreign policy
1475:
1449:
48:
10:
14395:
7909:Tokugawa Political System
7854:The Making of Modern Japan
7851:Jansen, Marius B. (2002).
7780:Totman, Conrad D. (1967).
7759:Totman, Conrad D. (1980).
3209:(Kinshirō) as heroes, and
2458:to the Emperor during the
2352:Relations with the Emperor
2074:, was more than a million
1822:
1639:
1625:
1621:
1602:was established under the
14290:
14151:
13907:
13561:
13540:
12943:
12859:
12754:
12700:
12691:
12630:
12548:
12546:
12486:
12432:
12430:
12370:
12316:
12314:
12254:
12182:
12180:
12101:
12029:
12027:
11949:
11877:
11875:
11796:
11764:
11720:
11718:
11684:
11652:
11648:
11636:
11558:
11556:
11478:
11406:
11404:
11372:
11326:
11266:
11264:
11252:
11250:
11182:
11166:
11106:
11104:
11092:
11090:
11058:
11052:
11050:
11010:
11008:
11006:
10994:
10944:
10942:
10920:
10918:
10856:
10831:
10799:
10781:
10779:
10754:
10752:
10716:
10714:
10712:
10710:
10708:
10702:
10674:
10672:
10670:
10668:
10666:
10660:
10648:
10598:
10596:
10581:
10571:
10569:
10497:
10495:
10481:
10420:
10410:
10408:
10344:
10342:
10328:
10265:
10263:
10203:
10149:
10147:
10087:
10033:
10031:
9997:
9968:
9911:
9909:
9889:
9887:
9875:
9871:
9835:
9812:
9810:
9788:
9786:
9774:
9772:
9760:
9758:
9750:
9748:
9715:
9700:
9685:
9677:
9675:
9653:
9651:
9639:
9637:
9625:
9623:
9615:
9596:
9594:
9573:
9571:
9569:
9557:
9544:
9542:
9534:
9532:
9492:
9490:
9482:
9480:
9476:
9451:
9449:
9447:
9445:
9443:
9441:
9439:
9433:
9431:
9408:
9406:
9404:
9402:
9400:
9398:
9396:
9390:
9388:
9357:
9330:
9328:
9294:
9272:
9268:
9047:
8988:
8961:
8870:
8835:
8787:
8754:
8711:
8670:
8505:
8439:
8369:
8321:
8293:
8247:
8142:
8114:
7981:
7891:Federal Research Division
7742:Carpenter, Juliet Winters
7103:Deal, William E. (2006).
6253:branch, adopted into the
6174:
6165:
6081:
6079:
5958:
5956:
5910:
5908:
5902:
5900:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5870:
5814:
5812:
5796:
5794:
5731:
5729:
5687:
5685:
5669:
5667:
5579:
5577:
5535:
5533:
5525:
5523:
5515:
5513:
5377:
5375:
5367:
5365:
5357:
5355:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5181:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5169:
5161:
5159:
5151:
5149:
5141:
5139:
5008:
5006:
5004:
4994:
4992:
4984:
4982:
4974:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4840:
4838:
4830:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4681:
4679:
4671:
4669:
4661:
4659:
4643:
4641:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4507:
4505:
4497:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4469:
4467:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4316:
4314:
4298:
4296:
4288:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4171:
4169:
4153:
4151:
4135:
4133:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4006:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3984:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3820:
3221:Tenryō, gundai and daikan
2722:
2450:, marrying the sister of
2385:
2340:, and to a lesser extent
2303:tend to have the largest
2250:Classification of daimyos
1955:
1848:
1469:
1438:
917:Invasion of Taiwan (1895)
892:Invasion of Taiwan (1874)
541:
451:
431:
427:
414:
401:
388:
375:
362:
347:
343:
333:
329:
325:
310:
295:
291:
279:
275:
260:
245:
241:
231:
211:
167:
153:
138:
120:
111:
96:
88:
64:
59:
41:
32:
8334:Spring and Autumn period
7582:. ABC-CLIO. p. 23.
7327:Perez, Louis G. (2009).
2959:, when a wakadoshiyori,
2796:was assassinated in 1860
2466:Shogun and foreign trade
1610:until the defeat of the
1129:Great Hanshin earthquake
1047:Second Sino-Japanese War
7537:Murdoch, James (1996).
6822:Oxford University Press
6554:Encyclopedia Britannica
6398:Oxford University Press
3051:and given the title of
3039:with rankings of 5,000
2755:Imperial Court in Kyoto
2651:William Adams (samurai)
2401:Imperial Court in Kyoto
2177:did not interfere in a
1531:in the eastern city of
975:Intervention in Siberia
902:First Sino-Japanese War
439:system based on copper
14379:Military dictatorships
14271:(1864–1865, 1865–1867)
14235:(1839–1841, 1855–1856)
13473:(1864–1865, 1866–1868)
13419:(1862–1864, 1865–1868)
13389:(1747–1764, 1765–1767)
13209:(1697–1705, 1709–1710)
13143:(1665–1668, 1670–1673)
12918:Ii Naoyuki (1784–1787)
12909:(1696–1700, 1711–1714)
8729:Ancient Roman emperors
7886:Japan: A Country Study
7520:Rous, Antoine (1907).
7417:Keene, Donald (2005).
7283:. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
6579:"Japan § Introduction"
6302:Shibatani, Masayoshi.
3147:) and Shinto shrines (
2797:
2710:Rōjū and wakadoshiyori
2545:
2540:Dutch trading post in
2374:
2208:
1967:is an abbreviation of
1931:Battle of Toba–Fushimi
1880:anti-Western sentiment
1864:and modernized from a
1840:
1652:Azuchi–Momoyama period
1304:Science and technology
1057:Attack on Pearl Harbor
980:Great Kantō earthquake
922:Colonization of Taiwan
849:Convention of Kanagawa
689:Former Nine Years' War
632:1000 BC – 300 AD
618:14,000 – 1000 BC
480:Azuchi–Momoyama period
14374:19th century in Japan
14369:18th century in Japan
14364:17th century in Japan
7279:Ravina, Mark (2004).
6828:on November 28, 2020.
6818:UK English Dictionary
6388:Calabresi, Steven Gow
2787:
2636:Shogunate institution
2539:
2359:
2203:
1942:Shogunate and domains
1832:
1640:Further information:
1553:Tokugawa class system
1504:after victory at the
1462:), also known as the
1022:Invasion of Manchuria
947:Colonization of Korea
907:Treaty of Shimonoseki
646:300 AD – 538 AD
225:military dictatorship
158:Early Modern Japanese
154:Common languages
147:Heian-kyō (1613–1638)
14306:Matsudaira Yoshinaga
13814:Matsudaira Muneakira
13652:Matsudaira Tadachika
13640:Matsudaira Nobutsune
13363:Matsudaira Takechika
13285:Matsudaira Tadachika
13255:Matsudaira Nobutsune
13093:Matsudaira Nobutsuna
12913:Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu
9078:improve this section
8895:Quarters of nobility
8446:Pharaonic dynasties
8239:United Arab Emirates
7925:, by M.C. Perry, at
7329:The history of Japan
6255:Hisamatsu-Matsudaira
2991:Ōmetsuke and metsuke
2981:Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu
2890:Sakuradamon incident
2878:Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu
2788:Sakuradamon Gate of
2498:improve this section
2277:Battle of Sekigahara
2193:system ensured that
1527:governed Japan from
1516:. Ieyasu became the
1506:Battle of Sekigahara
1314:World Heritage Sites
1032:February 26 incident
937:Treaty of Portsmouth
798:Battle of Sekigahara
694:Later Three-Year War
379:Sakoku Edict of 1635
352:Battle of Sekigahara
206:(banned, until 1853)
128:(Shōgun's residence)
14312:Matsudaira Katamori
14300:Matsudaira Katamori
14263:Matsudaira Yasuhide
14227:Sakakibara Tadayuki
13880:Matsudaira Munehide
13826:Matsudaira Nobuyori
13790:Matsudaira Norihiro
13688:Matsudaira Terutaka
13676:Matsudaira Sukekuni
13634:Ogasawara Nagashige
13501:Matsudaira Norikata
13489:Matsudaira Yasuhide
13477:Matsudaira Munehide
13375:Matsudaira Terutaka
13339:Matsudaira Norikata
13309:Matsudaira Terusada
13303:Matsudaira Nobutoki
13279:Matsudaira Norisato
13207:Ogasawara Nagashige
13195:Matsudaira Nobuyuki
13117:Matsudaira Norinaga
13081:Morikawa Shigetoshi
11031:(cinnabar monopoly)
8827:Pontefract de Lacys
8480:21st, 22nd and 23rd
7801:Waswo, Ann (1996).
7736:Haga, Tōru (2021).
6247:Matsudaira Sadanobu
6237:Matsudaira Katamori
6181:share descent from
4766:Hitotsubashi family
3481:Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
3080:, reporting to the
2957:Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
2854:to the position of
2670:Sakakibara Yasumasa
2279:. They ruled their
2010:and lords were all
1973:military government
1770:Matsudaira Sadanobu
1500:was established by
1493:from 1603 to 1868.
1483:military government
1144:Imperial transition
1082:Occupation of Japan
1072:Soviet–Japanese War
1037:Anti-Comintern Pact
912:Triple Intervention
13898:Matsudaira Sadaaki
13628:Matsudaira Nobuoki
13580:Itakura Katsushige
13531:Tachibana Taneyuki
13513:Matsudaira Sadaaki
12748:Tokugawa shogunate
9722:Minami-machi-bugyō
8955:Tokugawa Shogunate
8746:Byzantine emperors
8724:Cornelii Scipiones
8067:Tokugawa shogunate
8020:Ashikaga shogunate
8009:Kamakura shogunate
7696:Japan Encyclopedia
7540:A history of Japan
7374:, pp. 144–148
7362:, pp. 826–827
7208:, pp. 245–246
7019:2007-08-01 at the
6987:10.1093/isq/sqx008
6883:, pp. 878–879
6786:Flags of the World
6584:The World Factbook
6265:Tokugawa Mochiharu
6217:Tokugawa Mochiharu
6199:Tokugawa Mitsukuni
3751:Tokugawa Yoshinobu
3562:Tokugawa Yoshimune
2798:
2580:Hasekura Tsunenaga
2571:The visits of the
2546:
2375:
2209:
2128:ikkoku ichijyō rei
1915:Tokugawa Yoshinobu
1841:
1737:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
1723:Tokugawa Yoshimune
1689:invasion of Taiwan
1616:Battle of Hakodate
1573:imperial provinces
1514:Ashikaga shogunate
1378:Tokugawa shogunate
1204:Capital punishment
1180:2019–present
1102:Asset price bubble
1077:Surrender of Japan
942:Japan–Korea Treaty
932:Russo-Japanese War
887:Ryūkyū Disposition
829:Invasion of Ryukyu
824:Tokugawa shogunate
760:Nanboku-chō period
320:Tokugawa Yoshinobu
134:(Emperor's palace)
34:Tokugawa shogunate
14321:
14320:
14185:Kagazume Tadazumi
14173:Akiyama Masashige
13802:Matsudaira Yasutō
13592:Itakura Shigenori
13586:Makino Chikashige
13574:Okudaira Nobumasa
13453:Matsumae Takahiro
13417:Itakura Katsukiyo
13177:Itakura Shigetane
13141:Itakura Shigenori
12746:Officials of the
12713:
12712:
12708:
12686:
12685:
10865:(copper monopoly)
10685:(silver monopoly)
9857:Honjo machi-bugyō
9114:
9113:
9106:
9006:
9005:
8915:
8914:
8866:
8865:
8435:
8434:
8427:Singapura-Melakan
8076:
8075:
7918:Anthony J. Bryant
7914:SengokuDaimyo.com
7864:978-0-674-00991-2
7843:978-4-13-027024-3
7814:978-0-19-289228-7
7793:978-0-674-68800-1
7772:978-0-8248-0614-9
7751:978-4-86658-148-4
7728:978-0-300-01655-0
7706:978-0-674-01753-5
7589:978-1-4408-6495-7
7550:978-0-415-15076-7
7430:978-0-231-51811-6
7395:978-90-04-21126-1
7338:978-0-313-36442-6
7290:978-0-471-70537-6
7265:978-0-8048-3627-2
7192:978-0-8133-4965-7
7089:978-0-8047-0527-1
7014:Taiwan Government
6941:978-0-521-22352-2
6651:"Tokugawa period"
6353:978-1-4094-3600-3
6227:Tokugawa Munetake
6191:
6190:
6160:
6159:
6140:
6017:
5883:
5857:
5748:
5627:
5613:
5594:
5473:
5454:
5447:
5437:
5420:
5315:
5294:
5287:
5277:
5260:
5245:
5224:
5115:
5098:
5091:
5078:
5071:
5054:
5039:
4938:
4928:
4921:
4908:
4893:
4784:
4774:
4767:
4750:
4735:
4706:
4625:
4606:
4599:
4586:
4571:
4542:
4438:
4415:
4394:
4381:
4370:
4355:
4258:
4244:
4229:
4219:
4196:
4117:
4101:
4086:
4070:
4047:
3922:
3766:
3765:
3756:
3729:
3702:
3675:
3648:
3621:
3594:
3567:
3540:
3513:
3486:
3459:
3432:
3405:
3400:Tokugawa Hidetada
3378:
3345:
3325:List of Tokugawa
2846:Irregularly, the
2623:Government income
2589:San Juan Bautista
2534:
2533:
2526:
2460:Meiji Restoration
2066:was ten thousand
1868:shogunate to the
1596:Meiji Restoration
1539:) along with the
1447:
1374:
1373:
1239:Foreign relations
1184:
1183:
1172:Abe assassination
1167:COVID-19 pandemic
1139:Tōhoku earthquake
897:Satsuma Rebellion
859:Meiji Restoration
737:Kenmu Restoration
551:
550:
537:
536:
533:
532:
499:
498:
435:The tri-metallic
418:Meiji Restoration
315:
312:• 1866–1868
300:
297:• 1603–1605
265:
262:• 1867–1868
250:
247:• 1600–1611
207:
199:Japanese Buddhism
179:Japanese Buddhism
16:(Redirected from
14386:
14349:Tokugawa shōguns
14292:Kyoto Shugoshoku
14275:Yamaoka Takayuki
14251:Tsutsui Masanori
14209:Nakayama Naomori
13862:Wakisaka Yasuori
13670:Makino Sadamichi
13658:Makino Hideshige
13616:Tsuchiya Masanao
13387:Akimoto Sumitomo
13213:Akimoto Takatomo
13201:Tsuchiya Masanao
13147:Tsuchiya Kazunao
13039:Aoyama Tadatoshi
13003:Aoyama Narishige
12740:
12733:
12726:
12717:
12716:
12702:
9578:Kita-machi-bugyō
9117:
9116:
9109:
9102:
9098:
9095:
9089:
9058:
9050:
9033:
9026:
9019:
9010:
9009:
8999:
8993:
8952:
8942:
8935:
8928:
8919:
8918:
8719:Caecilii Metelli
8668:
8667:
8361:Kong (Confucius)
8301:Anatolian Seljuk
8245:
8244:
8103:
8096:
8089:
8080:
8079:
8065:
8057:
8047:
8039:
8029:
8018:
8007:
7999:
7989:
7975:
7956:
7949:
7942:
7933:
7932:
7927:Internet Archive
7894:
7877:
7876:
7868:
7847:
7826:
7818:
7797:
7776:
7755:
7732:
7710:
7680:
7674:
7668:
7662:
7656:
7650:
7644:
7638:
7629:
7623:
7617:
7611:
7605:
7604:
7602:
7601:
7573:
7567:
7561:
7555:
7554:
7534:
7528:
7527:
7517:
7511:
7510:
7508:
7506:
7491:
7485:
7463:
7461:
7459:
7441:
7435:
7434:
7414:
7408:
7407:
7381:
7375:
7369:
7363:
7357:
7351:
7350:
7324:
7295:
7294:
7276:
7270:
7269:
7251:
7245:
7244:, pp. 24–28
7239:
7233:
7227:
7221:
7215:
7209:
7203:
7197:
7196:
7178:
7109:
7108:
7100:
7094:
7093:
7073:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7055:. Archived from
7048:
7036:
7023:
7011:
7005:
7004:
7002:
7001:
6995:
6972:
6963:
6954:
6953:
6927:
6896:
6890:
6884:
6878:
6872:
6866:
6860:
6854:
6845:
6839:
6830:
6829:
6824:. Archived from
6807:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6797:
6778:
6772:
6771:
6769:
6768:
6758:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6748:
6733:
6727:
6726:
6724:
6723:
6708:
6702:
6696:
6690:
6687:Emperor Ōgimachi
6683:Emperor Go-Yōzei
6680:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6669:
6647:
6641:
6640:
6635:
6633:
6611:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6575:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6546:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6530:
6508:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6497:
6471:
6465:
6464:
6459:
6457:
6437:Hirai, Naofusa.
6434:
6428:
6427:
6421:
6419:
6384:
6373:
6372:
6367:
6365:
6333:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6322:
6299:
6249:, born into the
6208:Tokugawa Nariaki
6138:
6015:
5896:
5881:
5868:
5855:
5746:
5621:
5611:
5592:
5590:
5469:
5467:
5452:
5443:
5435:
5418:
5309:
5307:
5292:
5283:
5275:
5258:
5243:
5241:
5222:
5220:
5111:
5109:
5096:
5084:
5076:
5067:
5065:
5052:
5037:
5035:
4934:
4926:
4914:
4906:
4891:
4889:
4780:
4772:
4763:
4761:
4748:
4733:
4731:
4704:
4702:
4621:
4619:
4604:
4592:
4584:
4569:
4567:
4540:
4538:
4451:
4436:
4413:
4411:
4392:
4390:
4376:
4368:
4353:
4351:
4252:
4242:
4225:
4217:
4194:
4192:
4107:
4099:
4076:
4068:
4045:
4043:
3920:
3918:
3823:
3822:
3812:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3779:
3778:
3770:
3754:
3747:
3727:
3724:Tokugawa Iemochi
3720:
3700:
3693:
3673:
3670:Tokugawa Ieyoshi
3666:
3646:
3639:
3619:
3612:
3592:
3589:Tokugawa Ieshige
3585:
3565:
3558:
3538:
3535:Tokugawa Ietsugu
3531:
3511:
3504:
3484:
3477:
3457:
3454:Tokugawa Ietsuna
3450:
3430:
3427:Tokugawa Iemitsu
3423:
3403:
3396:
3376:
3369:
3343:
3332:
3296:, including the
3217:) as a villain.
3201:(period films):
2833:
2812:
2811:
2763:Buddhist temples
2751:
2725:
2724:
2566:social hierarchy
2554:Tsushima domains
2529:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2509:
2478:
2470:
2448:Tokugawa Iemochi
2398:
2397:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2372:Emperor Go-Yōzei
2231:imposed on each
1985:victory in Osaka
1958:
1957:
1888:Matthew C. Perry
1870:Meiji government
1850:
1815:, in the 1630s.
1702:in 1615 and the
1604:Meiji government
1565:administering a
1480:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1196:
1097:Economic miracle
1012:Nanking incident
1007:Financial crisis
844:Perry Expedition
818:
727:Mongol invasions
606:before 14,000 BC
596:
595:
591:
576:
566:History of Japan
553:
552:
529:
528:
515:
514:
503:
502:
490:
489:
476:
475:
469:
468:
453:
452:
437:Tokugawa coinage
354:
313:
298:
263:
248:
227:
205:
116:
105:
99:
98:
71:
51:
44:
43:
30:
29:
21:
14394:
14393:
14389:
14388:
14387:
14385:
14384:
14383:
14324:
14323:
14322:
14317:
14286:
14239:Tōyama Kagemoto
14233:Atobe Yoshisuke
14221:Shōda Yasutoshi
14215:Sengoku Hisanao
14191:Nakane Masamori
14179:Inoue Masashige
14167:Mizuno Morinobu
14147:
13903:
13886:Makino Tadayuki
13856:Naitō Nobuchika
13844:Makino Tadamasa
13838:Manabe Akikatsu
13808:Mizuno Tadakuni
13760:Aoyama Tadayasu
13748:Makino Tadakiyo
13724:Makino Sadanaga
13694:Inoue Masatsune
13682:Sakai Tadamochi
13646:Mizuno Tadayuki
13622:Naitō Shigeyori
13610:Inaba Masamichi
13557:
13536:
13519:Ōkōchi Masatada
13495:Mizuno Tadanobu
13447:Makino Tadayuki
13441:Arima Michizumi
13435:Sakai Tadashige
13429:Mizuno Tadakiyo
13381:Inoue Masatsune
13357:Honda Masayoshi
13291:Ōkubo Tsuneharu
13267:Mizuno Tadayuki
13219:Inaba Masamichi
13165:Hotta Masatoshi
13087:Aoyama Yukinari
13075:Sakai Tadakatsu
13069:Naitō Tadashige
13063:Inaba Masakatsu
13033:Naitō Kiyotsugu
13009:Sakai Tadatoshi
12997:Aoyama Tadanari
12973:Naruse Masanari
12955:Ōkubo Tadachika
12939:
12934:Sakai Tadashige
12901:Hotta Masatoshi
12883:Sakai Tadakatsu
12855:
12750:
12744:
12714:
12709:
12696:
12687:
10518:(gold monopoly)
9115:
9110:
9099:
9093:
9090:
9075:
9059:
9043:
9037:
9007:
9002:
9001:
8997:
8995:
8991:
8986:
8985:
8983:
8957:
8946:
8916:
8911:
8900:seize quartiers
8862:
8831:
8783:
8750:
8707:
8666:
8627:Petrović-Njegoš
8501:
8431:
8397:Negeri Sembilan
8365:
8317:
8289:
8243:
8138:
8110:
8107:
8077:
8072:
8051:
8049:Toyotomi regime
8033:
7993:
7977:
7969:
7960:
7900:
7883:
7874:
7865:
7844:
7821:
7815:
7794:
7773:
7752:
7729:
7715:Bolitho, Harold
7707:
7689:
7684:
7683:
7675:
7671:
7663:
7659:
7651:
7647:
7639:
7632:
7624:
7620:
7612:
7608:
7599:
7597:
7590:
7574:
7570:
7562:
7558:
7551:
7535:
7531:
7518:
7514:
7504:
7502:
7493:
7492:
7488:
7457:
7455:
7442:
7438:
7431:
7415:
7411:
7396:
7382:
7378:
7370:
7366:
7358:
7354:
7339:
7325:
7298:
7291:
7277:
7273:
7266:
7252:
7248:
7240:
7236:
7228:
7224:
7216:
7212:
7204:
7200:
7193:
7179:
7112:
7101:
7097:
7090:
7074:
7067:
7059:
7046:
7037:
7026:
7021:Wayback Machine
7012:
7008:
6999:
6997:
6993:
6970:
6964:
6957:
6942:
6928:
6899:
6891:
6887:
6879:
6875:
6867:
6863:
6855:
6848:
6840:
6833:
6809:
6808:
6804:
6795:
6793:
6780:
6779:
6775:
6766:
6764:
6760:
6759:
6755:
6746:
6744:
6735:
6734:
6730:
6721:
6719:
6710:
6709:
6705:
6697:
6693:
6681:
6677:
6667:
6665:
6649:
6648:
6644:
6631:
6629:
6613:
6612:
6608:
6598:
6596:
6577:
6576:
6572:
6563:
6561:
6548:
6547:
6538:
6528:
6526:
6510:
6509:
6505:
6495:
6493:
6475:Tucci, Giuseppe
6472:
6468:
6455:
6453:
6435:
6431:
6417:
6415:
6408:
6400:. p. 116.
6396:. Vol. 2.
6385:
6376:
6363:
6361:
6354:
6346:. p. 458.
6342:. Vol. 1.
6334:
6330:
6320:
6318:
6300:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6192:
6187:
6186:
6170:
6161:
6141:
6018:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5862:
5858:
5752:
5749:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5605:(Pr.) 1902-1913
5603:
5601:
5595:
5591:
5471:
5468:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5445:
5442:
5438:
5429:(Pr.) 1940-1947
5427:
5421:
5311:
5308:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5285:
5282:
5278:
5269:(Pr.) 1884-1940
5267:
5261:
5252:
5246:
5242:
5231:
5225:
5221:
5113:
5110:
5103:
5099:
5086:
5085:5th/8th Head of
5083:
5079:
5069:
5066:
5059:
5055:
5046:
5040:
5036:
4936:
4933:
4929:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4900:
4894:
4890:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4765:
4762:
4755:
4751:
4742:
4736:
4732:
4713:
4707:
4703:
4623:
4620:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4578:
4572:
4568:
4549:
4543:
4539:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4422:
4416:
4412:
4401:
4395:
4391:
4375:
4371:
4362:
4356:
4352:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4227:
4224:
4220:
4203:
4197:
4193:
4113:
4106:
4102:
4082:
4075:
4071:
4054:
4048:
4044:
3929:
3923:
3919:
3867:
3816:
3806:
3776:
3768:
3753:
3726:
3699:
3697:Tokugawa Iesada
3672:
3645:
3643:Tokugawa Ienari
3618:
3616:Tokugawa Ieharu
3591:
3564:
3537:
3510:
3508:Tokugawa Ienobu
3483:
3456:
3429:
3402:
3375:
3373:Tokugawa Ieyasu
3342:
3330:
3309:
3223:
3207:Tōyama Kagemoto
3106:
2993:
2985:Tanuma Okitsugu
2965:Hotta Masatoshi
2963:, assassinated
2837:Kyoto Shoshidai
2827:
2809:
2807:
2745:
2712:
2674:Honda Tadakatsu
2662:Buke Shitsuyaku
2638:
2625:
2530:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2495:
2479:
2468:
2428:Kyoto Shoshidai
2417:Imperial family
2395:
2382:
2354:
2252:
2084:
1944:
1939:
1906:An alliance of
1827:
1821:
1801:Tokugawa Ieyasu
1786:
1768:(1787–1793) by
1721:. The reign of
1644:
1638:
1632:Tokugawa Ieyasu
1624:
1612:Republic of Ezo
1600:Empire of Japan
1502:Tokugawa Ieyasu
1466:
1454:
1450:Tokugawa bakufu
1427:
1423:
1385:
1381:
1370:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1186:
1185:
1177:
1176:
1152:1989–2019
1149:
1148:
1109:1926–1989
1106:
1067:Atomic bombings
1042:Tripartite Pact
1027:May 15 incident
1017:Mukden Incident
988:1912–1926
985:
984:
955:1868–1912
952:
951:
927:Boxer Rebellion
872:1603–1868
869:
868:
816:
806:1573–1603
803:
802:
781:Azuchi–Momoyama
773:1336–1573
770:
769:
745:1185–1333
742:
741:
704:
703:
674:710 – 794
671:
660:538 – 710
657:
643:
629:
593:
592:
589:
581:
526:
521:Republic of Ezo
512:
507:Empire of Japan
487:
473:
420:
407:
394:
392:Kanagawa Treaty
381:
371:8 November 1614
368:
358:21 October 1600
355:
350:
316:
305:Tokugawa Ieyasu
301:
266:
251:
223:
215:
201:
197:
195:Shinbutsu-shūgō
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:State religions
162:Modern Japanese
160:
149:Edo (1638–1868)
148:
146:
133:
129:
127:
106:
100:
94:
84:
83:
72:
55:
54:
49:Tokugawa bakufu
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Tokugawa Bakufu
15:
12:
11:
5:
14392:
14382:
14381:
14376:
14371:
14366:
14361:
14356:
14351:
14346:
14341:
14336:
14319:
14318:
14316:
14315:
14309:
14303:
14296:
14294:
14288:
14287:
14285:
14284:
14278:
14272:
14266:
14260:
14257:Ōkubo Tadahiro
14254:
14248:
14242:
14236:
14230:
14224:
14218:
14212:
14206:
14200:
14194:
14188:
14182:
14176:
14170:
14164:
14161:Yagyū Munenori
14157:
14155:
14149:
14148:
14146:
14145:
14137:
14129:
14121:
14113:
14105:
14097:
14089:
14082:
14074:
14066:
14058:
14050:
14042:
14035:
14027:
14019:
14012:
14004:
13995:
13988:
13979:
13970:
13967:Hakodate bugyō
13963:
13956:
13948:
13940:
13932:
13924:
13915:
13913:
13905:
13904:
13902:
13901:
13895:
13892:Inaba Masakuni
13889:
13883:
13877:
13871:
13868:Honda Tadamoto
13865:
13859:
13853:
13847:
13841:
13835:
13832:Doi Toshitsura
13829:
13823:
13817:
13811:
13805:
13799:
13796:Naitō Nobuatsu
13793:
13787:
13784:Ōkubo Tadazane
13781:
13778:Sakai Tadayuki
13775:
13769:
13766:Inaba Masanobu
13763:
13757:
13751:
13745:
13742:Hotta Masanari
13739:
13733:
13727:
13721:
13718:Kuze Hiroakira
13715:
13709:
13703:
13697:
13691:
13685:
13679:
13673:
13667:
13664:Toki Yoritoshi
13661:
13655:
13649:
13643:
13637:
13631:
13625:
13619:
13613:
13607:
13601:
13598:Nagai Naotsune
13595:
13589:
13583:
13577:
13570:
13568:
13559:
13558:
13556:
13555:
13548:
13546:
13538:
13537:
13535:
13534:
13528:
13522:
13516:
13510:
13504:
13498:
13492:
13486:
13480:
13474:
13471:Inaba Masakuni
13468:
13462:
13456:
13450:
13444:
13438:
13432:
13426:
13420:
13414:
13408:
13405:Inoue Masaharu
13402:
13399:Doi Toshitsura
13396:
13390:
13384:
13378:
13372:
13369:Sakai Tadayori
13366:
13360:
13354:
13351:Nishio Tadanao
13348:
13345:Hotta Masasuke
13342:
13336:
13333:Sakai Tadazumi
13330:
13327:Toki Yoritoshi
13324:
13321:Honda Tadanaga
13318:
13315:Kuroda Naokuni
13312:
13306:
13300:
13294:
13288:
13282:
13276:
13270:
13264:
13258:
13252:
13249:Kuze Shigeyuki
13246:
13240:
13237:Inoue Masamine
13234:
13231:Ōkubo Tadamasu
13228:
13225:Honda Masanaga
13222:
13216:
13210:
13204:
13198:
13192:
13186:
13180:
13174:
13168:
13162:
13159:Ōkubo Tadatomo
13156:
13150:
13144:
13138:
13132:
13129:Inaba Masanori
13126:
13123:Sakai Tadakiyo
13120:
13114:
13111:Abe Shigetsugu
13108:
13105:Hotta Masamori
13102:
13096:
13090:
13084:
13078:
13072:
13066:
13060:
13054:
13048:
13045:Inoue Masanari
13042:
13036:
13030:
13027:Andō Shigenobu
13024:
13021:Doi Toshikatsu
13018:
13012:
13006:
13000:
12994:
12991:Naitō Kiyonari
12988:
12985:Honda Masazumi
12982:
12976:
12970:
12967:Honda Masanobu
12964:
12961:Ōkubo Nagayasu
12958:
12951:
12949:
12941:
12940:
12938:
12937:
12931:
12925:
12919:
12916:
12910:
12904:
12898:
12892:
12889:Sakai Tadakiyo
12886:
12880:
12877:Doi Toshikatsu
12874:
12867:
12865:
12857:
12856:
12854:
12853:
12847:
12841:
12835:
12829:
12823:
12817:
12811:
12805:
12799:
12793:
12787:
12781:
12775:
12769:
12762:
12760:
12752:
12751:
12743:
12742:
12735:
12728:
12720:
12711:
12710:
12701:
12698:
12697:
12692:
12689:
12688:
12684:
12682:
12681:
12679:
12677:
12675:
12673:
12671:
12669:
12667:
12665:
12663:
12661:
12659:
12657:
12655:
12653:
12651:
12649:
12647:
12645:
12643:
12641:
12639:
12637:
12635:
12632:
12631:
12628:
12627:
12625:
12623:
12621:
12619:
12617:
12615:
12613:
12605:
12603:
12601:
12599:
12597:
12595:
12593:
12591:
12589:
12587:
12585:
12583:
12581:
12579:
12577:
12575:
12572:
12570:
12569:
12567:
12565:
12563:
12561:
12559:
12557:
12555:
12553:
12551:
12549:
12547:
12545:
12543:
12541:
12539:
12537:
12535:
12533:
12531:
12529:
12527:
12525:
12523:
12521:
12519:
12516:
12515:
12512:
12511:
12509:
12507:
12505:
12503:
12501:
12499:
12497:
12489:
12487:
12485:
12483:
12481:
12479:
12477:
12475:
12473:
12471:
12469:
12467:
12465:
12463:
12461:
12459:
12456:
12454:
12453:
12451:
12449:
12447:
12445:
12443:
12441:
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12437:
12435:
12433:
12431:
12429:
12427:
12425:
12423:
12421:
12419:
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12411:
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12407:
12405:
12403:
12400:
12399:
12396:
12395:
12393:
12391:
12389:
12387:
12385:
12383:
12381:
12373:
12371:
12369:
12367:
12365:
12363:
12361:
12359:
12357:
12355:
12353:
12351:
12349:
12347:
12345:
12343:
12340:
12338:
12337:
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12333:
12331:
12329:
12327:
12325:
12323:
12321:
12319:
12317:
12315:
12313:
12311:
12309:
12307:
12305:
12303:
12301:
12299:
12297:
12295:
12293:
12291:
12289:
12287:
12284:
12283:
12280:
12279:
12277:
12275:
12273:
12271:
12269:
12267:
12265:
12257:
12255:
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12251:
12249:
12247:
12245:
12243:
12241:
12239:
12237:
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12227:
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12222:
12221:
12219:
12217:
12215:
12213:
12211:
12209:
12207:
12205:
12203:
12201:
12199:
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12195:
12193:
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12183:
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12179:
12177:
12175:
12173:
12171:
12169:
12167:
12165:
12163:
12161:
12159:
12157:
12155:
12153:
12150:
12149:
12146:
12145:
12143:
12141:
12139:
12137:
12135:
12133:
12131:
12129:
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12125:
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12117:
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12113:
12111:
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12102:
12100:
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12092:
12090:
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12076:
12074:
12071:
12069:
12068:
12066:
12064:
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12060:
12058:
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12054:
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12050:
12048:
12046:
12044:
12042:
12040:
12038:
12036:
12034:
12032:
12030:
12028:
12026:
12024:
12022:
12020:
12018:
12016:
12014:
12012:
12010:
12008:
12006:
12004:
12002:
12000:
11997:
11996:
11993:
11992:
11990:
11988:
11986:
11984:
11982:
11980:
11978:
11976:
11974:
11972:
11970:
11968:
11966:
11964:
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8994: Lifespan
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8734:Julio-Claudian
8726:
8721:
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8713:
8709:
8708:
8706:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8690:
8688:United Georgia
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8339:Warring States
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7898:External links
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7191:
7110:
7095:
7088:
7065:
7062:on 2012-03-02.
7040:Smits, Gregory
7024:
7006:
6955:
6940:
6897:
6885:
6873:
6861:
6846:
6831:
6802:
6773:
6753:
6728:
6703:
6691:
6675:
6655:britannica.com
6642:
6619:britannica.com
6606:
6570:
6536:
6516:britannica.com
6503:
6483:britannica.com
6466:
6443:britannica.com
6429:
6406:
6374:
6352:
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6308:britannica.com
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5496:
5494:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5470:10th Daimyō of
5450:
5448:
5433:
5431:
5416:
5414:
5412:
5410:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5400:
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5140:
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5132:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5094:
5092:
5074:
5072:
5068:11th Daimyō of
5050:
5048:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5007:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4997:
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4991:
4989:
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4904:
4902:
4883:
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4265:
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4260:
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4240:
4238:
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4215:
4213:
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4207:
4205:
4186:
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4180:
4177:
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4142:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3955:
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3949:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3863:
3861:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3805:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3782:
3775:
3772:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3748:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3721:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3694:
3687:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3667:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3640:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3613:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3586:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3559:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3532:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3505:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3478:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3451:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3424:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3397:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3370:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3339:
3336:
3329:
3323:
3308:
3305:
3222:
3219:
3105:
3102:
3096:had their own
3031:Yagyū Munefuyu
2992:
2989:
2961:Inaba Masayasu
2767:Shinto shrines
2711:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2692:
2637:
2634:
2624:
2621:
2601:seclusion laws
2594:red seal ships
2532:
2531:
2482:
2480:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2353:
2350:
2313:tozama daimyos
2309:
2308:
2301:tozama daimyos
2292:
2268:
2251:
2248:
2244:Sengoku period
2207:, 17th century
2155:
2154:
2139:
2124:
2111:
2083:
2080:
2050:The number of
1952:bakuhan taisei
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1875:tozama daimyōs
1823:Main article:
1820:
1817:
1785:
1782:
1709:Genroku period
1704:Keian Uprising
1700:Siege of Osaka
1628:Sengoku period
1623:
1620:
1618:in June 1869.
1592:Imperial Court
1510:Sengoku period
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1251:
1249:Historiography
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
998:
990:
989:
986:
983:
982:
977:
972:
966:
960:
957:
956:
953:
950:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
883:
877:
874:
873:
870:
867:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
834:Siege of Osaka
831:
826:
820:
811:
808:
807:
804:
801:
800:
795:
790:
784:
778:
775:
774:
771:
768:
767:
765:Sengoku period
762:
756:
750:
747:
746:
743:
740:
739:
734:
729:
724:
718:
712:
709:
708:
707:794–1185
705:
702:
701:
696:
691:
685:
679:
676:
675:
672:
665:
662:
661:
658:
651:
648:
647:
644:
637:
634:
633:
630:
623:
620:
619:
616:
608:
607:
604:
594:
588:
587:
586:
583:
582:
579:Nikkō Tōshō-gū
577:
569:
568:
562:
561:
549:
548:
543:
539:
538:
535:
534:
531:
530:
523:
517:
516:
509:
500:
497:
496:
491:
483:
482:
477:
465:
464:
459:
449:
448:
433:
429:
428:
425:
424:
423:3 January 1868
421:
415:
412:
411:
408:
402:
399:
398:
395:
389:
386:
385:
382:
376:
373:
372:
369:
366:Siege of Osaka
363:
360:
359:
356:
348:
345:
344:
341:
340:
335:
334:Historical era
331:
330:
327:
326:
323:
322:
317:
311:
308:
307:
302:
296:
293:
292:
289:
288:
285:
277:
276:
273:
272:
267:
261:
258:
257:
252:
246:
243:
242:
239:
238:
235:
229:
228:
213:
209:
208:
169:
165:
164:
155:
151:
150:
140:
136:
135:
122:
118:
117:
109:
108:
86:
85:
73:
66:
65:
62:
61:
57:
56:
53:
52:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14391:
14380:
14377:
14375:
14372:
14370:
14367:
14365:
14362:
14360:
14357:
14355:
14352:
14350:
14347:
14345:
14342:
14340:
14337:
14335:
14332:
14331:
14329:
14313:
14310:
14307:
14304:
14301:
14298:
14297:
14295:
14293:
14289:
14282:
14281:Oda Nobushige
14279:
14276:
14273:
14270:
14269:Nagai Naoyuki
14267:
14264:
14261:
14258:
14255:
14252:
14249:
14246:
14245:Ido Hiromichi
14243:
14240:
14237:
14234:
14231:
14228:
14225:
14222:
14219:
14216:
14213:
14210:
14207:
14204:
14203:Ōoka Tadatane
14201:
14198:
14195:
14192:
14189:
14186:
14183:
14180:
14177:
14174:
14171:
14168:
14165:
14162:
14159:
14158:
14156:
14154:
14150:
14144:
14143:
14138:
14136:
14135:
14130:
14128:
14127:
14122:
14120:
14119:
14114:
14111:
14110:
14106:
14104:
14103:
14098:
14096:
14095:
14090:
14088:
14087:
14083:
14081:
14080:
14075:
14073:
14072:
14067:
14065:
14064:
14059:
14057:
14056:
14051:
14049:
14048:
14043:
14041:
14040:
14036:
14034:
14033:
14028:
14026:
14025:
14020:
14018:
14017:
14013:
14010:
14009:
14005:
14002:
14001:
13996:
13994:
13993:
13989:
13986:
13985:
13980:
13977:
13976:
13971:
13969:
13968:
13964:
13962:
13961:
13957:
13954:
13953:
13949:
13946:
13945:
13944:Gaikoku-bugyō
13941:
13939:
13938:
13933:
13931:
13930:
13925:
13922:
13921:
13917:
13916:
13914:
13912:
13911:
13906:
13899:
13896:
13893:
13890:
13887:
13884:
13881:
13878:
13875:
13874:Sakai Tadaaki
13872:
13869:
13866:
13863:
13860:
13857:
13854:
13851:
13850:Sakai Tadaaki
13848:
13845:
13842:
13839:
13836:
13833:
13830:
13827:
13824:
13821:
13818:
13815:
13812:
13809:
13806:
13803:
13800:
13797:
13794:
13791:
13788:
13785:
13782:
13779:
13776:
13773:
13772:Abe Masayoshi
13770:
13767:
13764:
13761:
13758:
13755:
13754:Doi Toshiatsu
13752:
13749:
13746:
13743:
13740:
13737:
13736:Ōta Sukeyoshi
13734:
13731:
13728:
13725:
13722:
13719:
13716:
13713:
13712:Doi Toshisato
13710:
13707:
13706:Abe Masachika
13704:
13701:
13698:
13695:
13692:
13689:
13686:
13683:
13680:
13677:
13674:
13671:
13668:
13665:
13662:
13659:
13656:
13653:
13650:
13647:
13644:
13641:
13638:
13635:
13632:
13629:
13626:
13623:
13620:
13617:
13614:
13611:
13608:
13605:
13604:Toda Tadamasa
13602:
13599:
13596:
13593:
13590:
13587:
13584:
13581:
13578:
13575:
13572:
13571:
13569:
13567:
13566:
13560:
13553:
13552:Nagai Naoyuki
13550:
13549:
13547:
13545:
13544:
13543:Wakadoshiyori
13539:
13532:
13529:
13526:
13523:
13520:
13517:
13514:
13511:
13508:
13505:
13502:
13499:
13496:
13493:
13490:
13487:
13484:
13483:Inoue Masanao
13481:
13478:
13475:
13472:
13469:
13466:
13465:Suwa Tadamasa
13463:
13460:
13457:
13454:
13451:
13448:
13445:
13442:
13439:
13436:
13433:
13430:
13427:
13424:
13423:Inoue Masanao
13421:
13418:
13415:
13412:
13411:Andō Nobumasa
13409:
13406:
13403:
13400:
13397:
13394:
13391:
13388:
13385:
13382:
13379:
13376:
13373:
13370:
13367:
13364:
13361:
13358:
13355:
13352:
13349:
13346:
13343:
13340:
13337:
13334:
13331:
13328:
13325:
13322:
13319:
13316:
13313:
13310:
13307:
13304:
13301:
13298:
13297:Sakai Tadaoto
13295:
13292:
13289:
13286:
13283:
13280:
13277:
13274:
13273:Andō Nobutomo
13271:
13268:
13265:
13262:
13261:Toda Tadazane
13259:
13256:
13253:
13250:
13247:
13244:
13241:
13238:
13235:
13232:
13229:
13226:
13223:
13220:
13217:
13214:
13211:
13208:
13205:
13202:
13199:
13196:
13193:
13190:
13187:
13184:
13183:Toda Tadamasa
13181:
13178:
13175:
13172:
13171:Doi Toshifusa
13169:
13166:
13163:
13160:
13157:
13154:
13153:Abe Masayoshi
13151:
13148:
13145:
13142:
13139:
13136:
13135:Kuze Hiroyuki
13133:
13130:
13127:
13124:
13121:
13118:
13115:
13112:
13109:
13106:
13103:
13100:
13097:
13094:
13091:
13088:
13085:
13082:
13079:
13076:
13073:
13070:
13067:
13064:
13061:
13058:
13057:Abe Masatsugu
13055:
13052:
13051:Nagai Naomasa
13049:
13046:
13043:
13040:
13037:
13034:
13031:
13028:
13025:
13022:
13019:
13016:
13013:
13010:
13007:
13004:
13001:
12998:
12995:
12992:
12989:
12986:
12983:
12980:
12979:Andō Naotsugu
12977:
12974:
12971:
12968:
12965:
12962:
12959:
12956:
12953:
12952:
12950:
12948:
12947:
12942:
12935:
12932:
12929:
12926:
12923:
12920:
12917:
12914:
12911:
12908:
12905:
12902:
12899:
12896:
12893:
12890:
12887:
12884:
12881:
12878:
12875:
12872:
12869:
12868:
12866:
12864:
12863:
12858:
12851:
12848:
12845:
12842:
12839:
12836:
12833:
12830:
12827:
12824:
12821:
12818:
12815:
12812:
12809:
12806:
12803:
12800:
12797:
12794:
12791:
12788:
12785:
12782:
12779:
12776:
12773:
12770:
12767:
12764:
12763:
12761:
12759:
12758:
12753:
12749:
12741:
12736:
12734:
12729:
12727:
12722:
12721:
12718:
12706:
12699:
12695:
12690:
12683:
12633:
12629:
12612:
12611:
12604:
12602:
12573:
12571:
12517:
12514:
12513:
12496:
12495:
12488:
12457:
12455:
12401:
12398:
12397:
12380:
12379:
12372:
12341:
12339:
12285:
12282:
12281:
12264:
12263:
12256:
12225:
12223:
12151:
12148:
12147:
12110:
12109:
12103:
12072:
12070:
11998:
11995:
11994:
11959:
11958:
11951:
11920:
11918:
11846:
11843:
11842:
11805:
11804:
11798:
11767:
11763:
11740:
11739:
11732:
11730:
11689:
11686:
11682:
11681:
11650:
11646:
11645:
11638:
11607:
11604:
11602:
11601:
11578:
11577:
11570:
11568:
11527:
11524:
11523:
11488:
11487:
11480:
11449:
11447:
11375:
11370:
11369:
11352:
11351:
11344:
11342:
11336:
11335:
11328:
11297:
11295:
11221:
11218:
11216:
11215:
11192:
11191:
11184:
11176:
11175:
11168:
11137:
11135:
11061:
11056:
11054:
11048:
11047:
11032:
11030:
11024:
11022:
11018:
11017:
11004:
11003:
10996:
10965:
10963:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10883:
10866:
10864:
10858:
10840:
10839:
10833:
10802:
10798:
10773:
10772:
10766:
10764:
10723:
10720:
10718:
10706:
10704:
10700:
10699:
10686:
10684:
10678:
10676:
10664:
10662:
10658:
10657:
10650:
10619:
10616:
10615:
10590:
10589:
10583:
10540:
10537:
10535:
10533:
10532:
10519:
10517:
10511:
10509:
10491:
10490:
10483:
10452:
10449:
10448:
10429:
10428:
10422:
10379:
10376:
10375:
10338:
10337:
10330:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10293:
10284:
10283:
10277:
10275:
10234:
10231:
10230:
10213:
10212:
10205:
10174:
10172:
10118:
10115:
10114:
10097:
10096:
10089:
10058:
10056:
10002:
9999:
9996:
9977:
9976:
9970:
9954:
9953:
9947:
9945:
9936:
9934:
9878:
9873:
9870:
9859:
9858:
9852:
9850:
9844:
9843:
9837:
9829:
9828:
9827:Wakadoshiyori
9822:
9820:
9801:
9799:
9739:
9736:
9734:
9732:
9731:
9724:
9723:
9717:
9709:
9708:
9707:Gaikoku-bugyō
9702:
9694:
9693:
9687:
9666:
9663:
9662:
9613:
9611:
9610:
9603:
9600:
9598:
9592:
9591:
9580:
9579:
9567:
9566:
9559:
9551:
9550:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9516:
9515:
9474:
9472:
9471:
9465:
9463:
9454:
9437:
9435:
9429:
9427:
9426:
9415:
9414:
9394:
9392:
9386:
9385:
9379:
9377:
9360:
9356:
9343:
9342:
9336:
9334:
9299:
9296:
9292:
9290:
9289:
9270:
9266:
9264:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9229:
9212:
9211:
9205:
9203:
9170:
9168:
9118:
9108:
9105:
9097:
9087:
9083:
9079:
9073:
9072:
9068:
9063:This section
9061:
9057:
9052:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9034:
9029:
9027:
9022:
9020:
9015:
9014:
9011:
8960:
8956:
8951:
8943:
8938:
8936:
8931:
8929:
8924:
8923:
8920:
8908:
8907:Royal descent
8905:
8901:
8898:
8897:
8896:
8893:
8889:
8886:
8885:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8875:
8873:
8869:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8840:
8838:
8834:
8828:
8825:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8809:
8806:
8805:
8804:
8803:Great Britain
8801:
8799:
8796:
8795:
8793:
8792:
8790:
8786:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8764:
8763:
8760:
8759:
8757:
8753:
8747:
8744:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8731:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8716:
8714:
8710:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8696:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8675:
8673:
8669:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8616:
8615:Orange-Nassau
8613:
8612:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8550:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8510:
8508:
8504:
8498:
8495:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8447:
8445:
8444:
8442:
8438:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8374:
8372:
8368:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8331:
8330:
8327:
8326:
8324:
8320:
8312:
8309:
8308:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8298:
8296:
8292:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8252:
8250:
8246:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8228:
8225:
8224:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8207:Mughal-Mongol
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8176:
8175:Mahidharapura
8173:
8171:
8168:
8167:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8147:
8145:
8141:
8135:
8132:
8128:
8125:
8124:
8123:
8120:
8119:
8117:
8113:
8104:
8099:
8097:
8092:
8090:
8085:
8084:
8081:
8068:
8064:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8046:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8028:
8024:
8021:
8017:
8013:
8010:
8006:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7988:
7984:
7983:
7980:
7973:
7968:
7964:
7957:
7952:
7950:
7945:
7943:
7938:
7937:
7934:
7928:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7901:
7895:
7892:
7888:
7887:
7881:
7880:public domain
7866:
7860:
7856:
7855:
7849:
7845:
7839:
7835:
7834:
7828:
7824:
7820:
7816:
7810:
7806:
7805:
7799:
7795:
7789:
7785:
7784:
7778:
7774:
7768:
7764:
7763:
7757:
7753:
7747:
7743:
7739:
7734:
7730:
7724:
7720:
7716:
7712:
7708:
7702:
7698:
7697:
7691:
7690:
7679:, p. 617
7678:
7677:Nussbaum 2002
7673:
7667:, p. 616
7666:
7665:Nussbaum 2002
7661:
7655:, p. 954
7654:
7653:Nussbaum 2002
7649:
7643:, p. 979
7642:
7641:Nussbaum 2002
7637:
7635:
7627:
7622:
7616:, p. 961
7615:
7614:Nussbaum 2002
7610:
7595:
7591:
7585:
7581:
7580:
7572:
7566:, p. 473
7565:
7564:Nussbaum 2002
7560:
7552:
7546:
7542:
7541:
7533:
7525:
7524:
7516:
7500:
7499:戦国ヒストリーのサイトロゴ
7496:
7490:
7481:
7478:
7475:
7472:
7469:
7466:
7465:
7453:
7449:
7448:
7440:
7432:
7426:
7422:
7421:
7413:
7405:
7401:
7397:
7391:
7387:
7380:
7373:
7368:
7361:
7360:Nussbaum 2002
7356:
7348:
7344:
7340:
7334:
7330:
7323:
7321:
7319:
7317:
7315:
7313:
7311:
7309:
7307:
7305:
7303:
7301:
7292:
7286:
7282:
7275:
7267:
7261:
7257:
7250:
7243:
7238:
7232:, p. 738
7231:
7230:Nussbaum 2002
7226:
7219:
7214:
7207:
7202:
7194:
7188:
7184:
7177:
7175:
7173:
7171:
7169:
7167:
7165:
7163:
7161:
7159:
7157:
7155:
7153:
7151:
7149:
7147:
7145:
7143:
7141:
7139:
7137:
7135:
7133:
7131:
7129:
7127:
7125:
7123:
7121:
7119:
7117:
7115:
7106:
7099:
7091:
7085:
7081:
7080:
7072:
7070:
7058:
7054:
7053:
7045:
7041:
7035:
7033:
7031:
7029:
7022:
7018:
7015:
7010:
6992:
6988:
6984:
6980:
6976:
6969:
6962:
6960:
6951:
6947:
6943:
6937:
6933:
6926:
6924:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6916:
6914:
6912:
6910:
6908:
6906:
6904:
6902:
6895:, p. 976
6894:
6893:Nussbaum 2002
6889:
6882:
6881:Nussbaum 2002
6877:
6871:, p. 525
6870:
6869:Nussbaum 2002
6865:
6859:, p. 167
6858:
6857:Nussbaum 2002
6853:
6851:
6844:, p. 978
6843:
6842:Nussbaum 2002
6838:
6836:
6827:
6823:
6819:
6817:
6812:
6806:
6791:
6787:
6783:
6777:
6763:
6757:
6742:
6738:
6732:
6717:
6713:
6707:
6700:
6699:Emperor Meiji
6695:
6688:
6684:
6679:
6663:
6660:
6656:
6652:
6646:
6639:
6627:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6610:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6585:
6580:
6574:
6559:
6555:
6551:
6545:
6543:
6541:
6524:
6521:
6517:
6513:
6507:
6491:
6488:
6484:
6480:
6476:
6470:
6463:
6451:
6448:
6444:
6440:
6433:
6426:
6413:
6409:
6407:9780190075750
6403:
6399:
6395:
6394:
6389:
6383:
6381:
6379:
6371:
6359:
6355:
6349:
6345:
6341:
6340:
6332:
6316:
6313:
6309:
6305:
6298:
6296:
6291:
6270:
6266:
6263:
6260:
6256:
6252:
6248:
6245:
6242:
6238:
6235:
6232:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6195:
6184:
6180:
6177:All Tokugawa
6173:
6169:
6164:
6157:
6146:
6145:
6096:
6094:
6036:
6034:
6023:
6022:
5973:
5971:
5913:
5906:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5866:
5861:
5821:
5819:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5694:
5692:
5632:
5630:
5626:
5622:9th Daimyō of
5619:
5606:
5600:
5599:
5589:
5542:
5540:
5478:
5476:
5465:
5460:
5444:9th Daimyō of
5441:
5430:
5426:
5425:
5384:
5382:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5310:9th Daimyō of
5305:
5300:
5284:7th Daimyō of
5281:
5270:
5266:
5265:
5251:
5250:
5240:
5230:
5229:
5219:
5198:
5195:
5187:
5186:
5179:
5171:
5120:
5118:
5112:6th Daimyō of
5107:
5102:
5089:
5082:
5063:
5058:
5045:
5044:
5034:
5013:
5010:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4972:
4964:
4962:
4943:
4941:
4935:5th Daimyō of
4932:
4919:
4912:
4899:
4898:
4888:
4859:
4856:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4828:
4820:
4818:
4791:
4789:
4781:4th Daimyō of
4778:
4759:
4754:
4741:
4740:
4730:
4712:
4711:
4701:
4688:
4686:
4630:
4628:
4622:3rd Daimyō of
4617:
4612:
4597:
4590:
4577:
4576:
4566:
4548:
4547:
4537:
4524:
4521:
4513:
4512:
4495:
4487:
4456:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4421:
4420:
4410:
4400:
4399:
4389:
4380:
4374:
4361:
4360:
4350:
4345:
4342:
4334:
4332:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4286:
4278:
4276:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4253:1st Daimyō of
4250:
4226:2nd Daimyō of
4223:
4202:
4201:
4191:
4178:
4176:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4111:
4105:
4085:
4080:
4074:
4053:
4052:
4042:
4029:
4026:
4010:
4008:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3982:
3966:
3964:
3948:
3946:
3935:
3933:
3928:
3927:
3917:
3888:
3886:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3860:
3824:
3819:
3815:
3814:Tokugawa clan
3811:
3803:
3798:
3796:
3791:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3771:
3752:
3746:
3738:
3725:
3719:
3711:
3698:
3692:
3684:
3671:
3665:
3657:
3644:
3638:
3630:
3617:
3611:
3603:
3590:
3584:
3576:
3563:
3557:
3549:
3536:
3530:
3522:
3509:
3503:
3495:
3482:
3476:
3468:
3455:
3449:
3441:
3428:
3422:
3414:
3401:
3395:
3387:
3374:
3368:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3333:
3328:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3314:gaikoku bugyō
3307:Gaikoku bugyō
3304:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3203:Ōoka Tadasuke
3200:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3186:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3161:Ōoka Tadasuke
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3082:wakadoshiyori
3079:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3064:
3063:Bizen-no-kami
3060:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3011:wakadoshiyori
3008:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2921:wakadoshiyori
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2899:
2898:wakadoshiyori
2893:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2805:
2804:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2719:
2718:
2707:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2633:
2631:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2581:
2576:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2543:
2538:
2528:
2525:
2517:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2483:This section
2481:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2452:Emperor Kōmei
2449:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2393:
2380:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2358:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2159:buke shohatto
2152:
2148:
2147:buke shohatto
2144:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2109:
2108:buke shohatto
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1953:
1949:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1807:("Cloistered
1806:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1788:Followers of
1781:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1766:Kansei reform
1762:
1758:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1727:Kyoho reforms
1724:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1693:Murayama Tōan
1690:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1598:in 1868. The
1597:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1545:lords of the
1544:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1525:Tokugawa clan
1522:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1496:The Tokugawa
1494:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1465:
1464:Edo shogunate
1460:
1451:
1445:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1418:
1379:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1190:
1189:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1092:Anpo protests
1090:
1088:
1087:Postwar Japan
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
992:
991:
987:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
965:
964:
959:
958:
954:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
882:
881:
876:
875:
871:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
819:
815:
810:
809:
805:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
785:
783:
782:
777:
776:
772:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
755:
754:
749:
748:
744:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
719:
717:
716:
711:
710:
706:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
686:
684:
683:
678:
677:
673:
670:
669:
664:
663:
659:
656:
655:
650:
649:
645:
642:
641:
636:
635:
631:
628:
627:
622:
621:
617:
615:
614:
610:
609:
605:
603:
602:
598:
597:
585:
584:
580:
575:
571:
570:
567:
564:
563:
559:
555:
554:
547:
544:
542:Today part of
540:
524:
522:
519:
518:
510:
508:
505:
504:
501:
495:
494:Tokugawa clan
492:
485:
484:
481:
478:
471:
470:
467:
466:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
419:
413:
409:
406:
405:Harris Treaty
400:
397:31 March 1854
396:
393:
387:
383:
380:
374:
370:
367:
361:
357:
353:
346:
342:
339:
336:
332:
328:
324:
321:
318:
309:
306:
303:
294:
290:
286:
284:
283:
278:
274:
271:
268:
259:
256:
253:
244:
240:
236:
234:
230:
226:
221:
218:
214:
210:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
174:
170:
166:
163:
159:
156:
152:
144:
141:
137:
132:
126:
123:
119:
115:
110:
104:
93:
92:
91:National seal
87:
82:
81:Tokugawa clan
78:
77:
70:
63:
58:
50:
46:
39:
38:
31:
19:
14197:Hōjō Ujinaga
14141:
14133:
14125:
14117:
14109:Sakuji-bugyō
14107:
14101:
14093:
14084:
14078:
14070:
14062:
14054:
14046:
14037:
14031:
14023:
14016:Kinzan-bugyō
14014:
14006:
13999:
13990:
13983:
13974:
13965:
13960:Gusoku-bugyō
13958:
13952:Gunkan-bugyō
13950:
13942:
13936:
13928:
13918:
13908:
13820:Ōta Sukemoto
13700:Abe Masasuke
13564:
13541:
13525:Sakai Tadatō
13507:Inaba Masami
13393:Abe Masahiro
13243:Abe Masataka
13189:Abe Masatake
13015:Sakai Tadayo
12944:
12871:Sakai Tadayo
12860:
12755:
12747:
12704:
12693:
12609:
12493:
12377:
12261:
12108:Sakuji-bugyō
12106:
11956:
11801:
11737:
11643:
11575:
11485:
11349:
11333:
11189:
11173:
11028:
11015:
11001:
10862:
10838:Kinzan-bugyō
10836:
10769:
10682:
10655:
10586:
10515:
10488:
10426:
10335:
10280:
10210:
10094:
9975:Gusoku-bugyō
9973:
9950:
9855:
9842:Gunkan-bugyō
9840:
9825:
9720:
9705:
9690:
9607:
9576:
9564:
9547:
9468:
9411:
9382:
9340:
9209:
9100:
9091:
9076:Please help
9064:
9039:
8954:
8683:Tao-Klarjeti
8497:Muhammad Ali
8170:Khmer Varman
8066:
7991:Taira regime
7967:buke regimes
7885:
7872:
7869:</ref>
7853:
7832:
7822:
7803:
7782:
7761:
7737:
7718:
7695:
7687:Bibliography
7672:
7660:
7648:
7628:, p. 44
7621:
7609:
7598:. Retrieved
7578:
7571:
7559:
7539:
7532:
7522:
7515:
7503:. Retrieved
7498:
7489:
7480:Owada Tetsuo
7464:References:
7456:. Retrieved
7451:
7446:
7439:
7419:
7412:
7385:
7379:
7367:
7355:
7328:
7280:
7274:
7255:
7249:
7237:
7225:
7220:, p. 12
7213:
7201:
7182:
7104:
7098:
7078:
7057:the original
7050:
7009:
6998:. Retrieved
6978:
6974:
6931:
6888:
6876:
6864:
6826:the original
6814:
6805:
6794:. Retrieved
6785:
6776:
6765:. Retrieved
6756:
6745:. Retrieved
6731:
6720:. Retrieved
6706:
6694:
6678:
6666:. Retrieved
6654:
6645:
6637:
6630:. Retrieved
6618:
6609:
6597:. Retrieved
6582:
6573:
6562:. Retrieved
6553:
6527:. Retrieved
6515:
6506:
6494:. Retrieved
6482:
6469:
6461:
6454:. Retrieved
6442:
6432:
6423:
6416:. Retrieved
6392:
6369:
6362:. Retrieved
6338:
6331:
6319:. Retrieved
6307:
6269:Hitotsubashi
6221:Hitotsubashi
6193:
6178:
6167:
6142:
6019:
5604:
5602:r. 1866–1867
5596:
5428:
5422:
5268:
5262:
5253:r. 1858–1866
5247:
5232:r. 1853–1858
5226:
5047:r. 1837–1853
5041:
4901:r. 1786–1837
4895:
4743:r. 1760–1786
4737:
4714:r. 1712–1716
4708:
4596:Hitotsubashi
4579:r. 1745–1760
4573:
4550:r. 1709–1712
4544:
4423:r. 1716–1745
4417:
4402:r. 1680–1709
4396:
4363:r. 1651–1680
4357:
4204:r. 1623–1651
4198:
4055:r. 1605–1623
4049:
3930:r. 1603–1605
3924:
3767:
3354:
3348:
3326:
3319:treaty ports
3312:
3310:
3281:
3277:
3275:
3270:
3266:
3258:
3248:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3226:
3224:
3196:
3192:
3190:
3184:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3164:
3156:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3109:
3107:
3097:
3093:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3067:
3062:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2996:
2994:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2936:appointed a
2933:
2931:
2924:
2920:
2919:. Under the
2916:
2902:
2896:
2894:
2855:
2851:
2850:appointed a
2847:
2845:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2803:fudai daimyō
2801:
2799:
2779:Keiō Reforms
2774:
2743:ongoku bugyō
2741:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2715:
2713:
2705:
2699:
2688:
2678:
2661:
2659:
2647:Sunpu Castle
2642:
2639:
2626:
2604:
2598:
2588:
2584:Nueva España
2577:
2570:
2562:Isolationism
2547:
2520:
2511:
2496:Please help
2484:
2455:
2443:
2440:Kyoto palace
2437:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2412:
2404:
2378:
2376:
2361:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2310:
2304:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2262:
2255:
2253:
2241:
2236:
2232:
2229:sankin-kōtai
2228:
2224:
2220:
2217:sankin-kōtai
2216:
2212:
2210:
2194:
2191:sankin-kōtai
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2146:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2120:
2116:sankin-kōtai
2114:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2087:
2085:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1980:
1976:
1968:
1964:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1922:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1893:Ishin Shishi
1891:
1873:
1859:
1851:
1842:
1838:Shimazu clan
1808:
1804:
1798:
1794:Oda Nobunaga
1787:
1778:
1773:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1731:
1712:
1697:
1686:
1681:
1677:sankin-kotai
1676:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1648:Oda Nobunaga
1645:
1585:
1583:
1576:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1546:
1540:
1517:
1495:
1463:
1377:
1375:
1262:Christianity
1158:
1124:Lost Decades
1115:
1052:World War II
993:
961:
878:
823:
813:
788:Nanban trade
779:
751:
713:
680:
666:
652:
638:
624:
611:
599:
462:Succeeded by
461:
456:
410:29 July 1858
280:
203:Christianity
186:
183:Confucianism
171:
139:Largest city
89:
74:
14314:(1864–1867)
14302:(1862–1864)
14253:(1854–1857)
14229:(1836–1837)
14223:(1699–1701)
14217:(1695–1719)
14199:(1655–1670)
14187:(1640–1650)
14181:(1632–1658)
14169:(1632–1636)
14163:(1632–1636)
14112:(post-1632)
14079:machi-bugyō
14039:Machi-bugyō
14024:machi-bugyō
14011:(post-1787)
14008:Kanjō-bugyō
14003:(post-1859)
13992:Jisha-bugyō
13987:(post-1864)
13978:(post-1853)
13955:(post-1859)
13947:(post-1858)
13929:machi-bugyō
13923:(post-1863)
13900:(1864–1867)
13894:(1863–1864)
13888:(1862–1863)
13876:(1858–1862)
13870:(1857–1858)
13864:(1851–1857)
13858:(1850–1851)
13852:(1843–1850)
13846:(1840–1843)
13840:(1838–1840)
13834:(1837–1838)
13828:(1834–1837)
13822:(1832–1834)
13816:(1828–1832)
13810:(1826–1828)
13804:(1825–1826)
13798:(1823–1825)
13792:(1818–1823)
13786:(1815–1818)
13780:(1808–1815)
13774:(1806–1808)
13768:(1804–1806)
13762:(1802–1804)
13756:(1801–1802)
13750:(1798–1801)
13744:(1792–1798)
13738:(1789–1782)
13732:(1784–1789)
13730:Toda Tadatō
13726:(1781–1784)
13720:(1777–1781)
13714:(1769–1777)
13708:(1764–1768)
13702:(1760–1764)
13696:(1758–1760)
13690:(1756–1758)
13684:(1752–1756)
13678:(1749–1752)
13672:(1742–1749)
13666:{1734–1742)
13660:(1724–1734)
13654:(1717–1724)
13648:(1714–1717)
13642:(1697–1714)
13636:(1691–1697)
13630:(1690–1691)
13624:(1687–1690)
13618:(1685–1687)
13612:(1681–1685)
13606:(1678–1681)
13600:(1670–1678)
13594:(1668–1670)
13588:(1654–1668)
13582:(1601–1619)
13576:(1600–1601)
13554:(1867–1868)
13527:(1867–1868)
13521:(1867–1868)
13509:(1866–1868)
13503:(1866–1868)
13491:(1865–1868)
13485:(1865–1867)
13479:(1864–1866)
13467:(1864–1865)
13461:(1864–1865)
13455:(1864–1865)
13449:(1863–1865)
13443:(1863–1864)
13437:(1863–1864)
13431:(1862–1866)
13425:(1862–1864)
13413:(1860–1862)
13407:(1840–1843)
13401:(1838–1844)
13395:(1837-1857)
13383:(1760–1763)
13377:(1758–1781)
13371:(1749–1764)
13365:(1746–1779)
13359:(1746–1758)
13353:(1746–1760)
13347:(1745–1761)
13341:(1745–1746)
13335:(1744–1749)
13329:(1742–1744)
13323:(1734–1746)
13317:(1732–1735)
13311:(1730–1745)
13305:(1730–1744)
13299:(1728–1735)
13287:(1724–1728)
13281:(1723–1745)
13275:(1722–1732)
13269:(1717–1730)
13263:(1714–1729)
13257:(1714–1716)
13251:(1713–1720)
13245:(1711–1717)
13239:(1705–1722)
13233:(1705–1713)
13227:(1704–1711)
13221:(1701–1707)
13215:(1699–1707)
13203:(1687–1718)
13197:(1685–1686)
13191:(1681–1704)
13185:(1681–1699)
13179:(1680–1681)
13173:(1679–1681)
13167:(1679–1681)
13161:(1677–1698)
13155:(1673–1676)
13149:(1665–1679)
13137:(1663–1679)
13131:(1657–1681)
13125:(1653–1666)
13119:(1642–1654)
13113:(1638–1651)
13107:(1635–1651)
13101:(1633–1666)
13099:Abe Tadaaki
13095:(1632–1662)
13089:(1628–1633)
13083:(1628–1632)
13077:(1624–1638)
13071:(1623–1633)
13065:(1623–1634)
13059:(1623–1626)
13053:(1622–1633)
13047:(1617–1628)
13041:(1616–1623)
13035:(1616–1617)
13029:(1611–1621)
13023:(1610–1638)
13017:(1610–1634)
13011:(1609–1627)
13005:(1608–1613)
12999:(1601–1606)
12993:(1601–1606)
12987:(1600–1622)
12981:(1600–1616)
12975:(1600–1616)
12969:(1600–1615)
12963:(1600–1613)
12957:(1593–1614)
12930:(1858–1860)
12924:(1835–1841)
12915:(1706–1709)
12903:(1681–1684)
12897:(1668–1676)
12891:(1666–1680)
12885:(1638–1656)
12879:(1638–1644)
12852:(1867–1868)
12846:(1858–1866)
12840:(1853–1858)
12834:(1837–1853)
12828:(1787–1837)
12822:(1760–1786)
12816:(1745–1760)
12810:(1716–1745)
12804:(1713–1716)
12798:(1709–1712)
12792:(1680–1709)
12786:(1651–1680)
12780:(1623–1651)
12774:(1605–1623)
12768:(1603–1605)
11576:machi-bugyō
11016:machi-bugyō
9565:machi-bugyō
9413:Jisha-bugyō
9000: Reign
8878:Family tree
8843:Trpimirović
8610:Netherlands
8069:(1603–1868)
8058:(1585–1603)
8052: [
8040:(1568–1583)
8034: [
8022:(1338–1573)
8011:(1192–1333)
8000:(1167–1185)
7994: [
7970: [
7626:Jansen 2002
7372:Jansen 2002
7206:Jansen 2002
6632:October 21,
6615:"Shogunate"
6212:Mito Domain
6203:Mito Domain
5891: [
5882:(1907–1992)
5863: [
5856:(1913–1999)
5747:(1877–1949)
5612:(1836–1893)
5593:(1837–1913)
5462: [
5453:(1800–1862)
5436:(1800–1860)
5419:(1884–1963)
5302: [
5293:(1776–1832)
5276:(1773–1816)
5259:(1863–1940)
5244:(1846–1866)
5223:(1824–1858)
5104: [
5097:(1751–1805)
5077:(1828–1876)
5060: [
5053:(1801–1846)
5038:(1793–1853)
4927:(1728–1766)
4915:3rd Head of
4907:(1779–1848)
4892:(1773–1841)
4773:(1705–1730)
4764:2nd Head of
4756: [
4749:(1751–1827)
4734:(1737–1786)
4705:(1709–1716)
4614: [
4605:(1680–1735)
4593:1st Head of
4585:(1721–1765)
4570:(1712–1761)
4541:(1662–1712)
4446: [
4437:(1661–1687)
4414:(1684–1751)
4393:(1646–1709)
4369:(1644–1678)
4354:(1641–1680)
4243:(1622–1695)
4218:(1627–1705)
4195:(1604–1651)
4100:(1603–1661)
4069:(1602–1671)
4046:(1579–1632)
3921:(1543–1616)
3774:Family Tree
3755:(1837–1913)
3728:(1846–1866)
3701:(1824–1858)
3674:(1793–1853)
3647:(1773–1841)
3620:(1737–1786)
3593:(1712–1761)
3566:(1684–1751)
3539:(1709–1716)
3512:(1662–1712)
3485:(1646–1709)
3458:(1641–1680)
3431:(1604–1651)
3404:(1579–1632)
3377:(1543–1616)
3344:(Born-Died)
3193:machi bugyō
3185:machi-bugyō
3173:kanjō-bugyō
3140:jisha-bugyō
3126:machi-bugyō
3013:. The five
2874:Hotta clans
2841:Osaka jōdai
2828: [
2746: [
2617:Netherlands
2348:for short.
1971:, meaning "
1898:nationalist
1650:during the
1489:during the
1214:Earthquakes
1062:Pacific War
970:World War I
601:Paleolithic
457:Preceded by
145:(1600–1613)
107:(from 1857)
14344:Edo period
14328:Categories
14247:1853–1855)
14175:1632–1640)
14086:Rōya-bugyō
13920:Bugu-bugyō
13459:Abe Masato
12928:Ii Naosuke
12895:Ii Naozumi
12790:Tsunayoshi
11803:Rōya-bugyō
10771:Kura-bugyō
10588:Kane-bugyō
9094:April 2015
8883:Ahnentafel
8808:simplified
8662:Von Graben
8553:simplified
8422:Terengganu
8311:simplified
8255:Achaemenid
8031:Oda regime
7963:Shogunates
7600:2020-11-19
7052:Penn State
7000:2019-08-16
6811:"Tokugawa"
6796:2022-09-15
6767:2021-05-28
6747:2021-05-28
6722:2021-05-28
6564:2020-06-01
6286:References
5888:Matsudaira
5753:Matsudaira
5616:Matsudaira
5459:Yoshitatsu
5457:Matsudaira
5297:Matsudaira
4609:Matsudaira
4441:Matsudaira
4398:Tsunayoshi
4377:Daimyō of
4373:Tsunashige
4247:Matsudaira
3259:kura bugyō
3257:) and the
3211:Torii Yōzō
3191:Three Edo
3061:) such as
2977:soba yōnin
2950:soba yōnin
2938:soba yōnin
2904:rokuninshū
2886:Edo Castle
2882:Ii Naosuke
2825:soba yōnin
2822:, such as
2794:Ii Naosuke
2790:Edo Castle
2666:Ii Naomasa
2615:, and the
2514:March 2020
2368:Yoshitoshi
2346:Satchotohi
2205:Edo Castle
2138:residence.
2090:included:
1959:) was the
1937:Government
1927:Boshin war
1923:Ōsei fukko
1642:Edo period
1626:See also:
1608:Boshin War
1529:Edo Castle
1491:Edo period
1481:, was the
1476:Edo bakufu
1134:Cool Japan
1002:Militarism
864:Boshin War
817:(Tokugawa)
699:Genpei War
338:Edo period
222:hereditary
212:Government
14045:Nagasaki
13998:Kanagawa
13565:shoshidai
12922:Ii Naoaki
12907:Ii Naooki
12850:Yoshinobu
12808:Yoshimune
11172:Nagasaki
11002:shoshidai
10487:Kanagawa
10093:Hakodate
9692:Sobayōnin
9549:Rōjū-kaku
9065:does not
8848:Frankopan
8794:Monarchs
8538:De Graeff
8533:Branković
8513:Bagratuni
8212:Sri Lanka
8197:Jerusalem
7404:833766152
7347:277040931
6344:Routledge
6281:Footnotes
6259:Shirakawa
6139:(b. 1965)
6021:Tsunenari
6016:(b. 1940)
5598:Yoshinobu
5299:Yoshinari
5280:Harutoshi
5081:Yoshiyori
4624:Takamatsu
4443:Yoritoshi
4419:Yoshimune
4256:Takamatsu
4249:Yorishige
4222:Mitsusada
3301:gold mine
3278:shihaisho
3227:san-bugyō
3198:jidaigeki
3104:San-bugyō
2923:were the
2685:bannermen
2544:, c. 1805
2485:does not
2462:in 1868.
1884:U.S. Navy
1852:Bakumatsu
1825:Bakumatsu
1636:Bakumatsu
1587:Bakumatsu
1581:culture.
1498:shogunate
1444:romanized
1253:Religion
1244:Geography
1229:Education
1224:Era names
854:Bakumatsu
793:Imjin War
753:Muromachi
732:Genkō War
722:Jōkyū War
168:Religion
131:Heian-kyō
60:1603–1868
14153:Ōmetsuke
14116:Shimoda
14053:Niigata
13935:Fushimi
12772:Hidetada
12260:Shimada
11332:Niigata
11188:Fushimi
9210:Ōmetsuke
9040:Tokugawa
8871:See also
8815:Scotland
8762:Monarchs
8637:Portugal
8605:Nemanjić
8580:Habsburg
8575:Flanders
8417:Selangor
8392:Kelantan
8377:Monarchs
8370:Malaysia
8270:Bavandid
8265:Sasanian
8260:Arsacids
8217:Thailand
8182:Fujiwara
8165:Cambodia
8134:Thomsons
8115:Americas
7976:of Japan
7717:(1974).
7594:Archived
7017:Archived
6991:Archived
6981:(2): 5.
6950:17483588
6790:Archived
6741:Archived
6716:Archived
6662:Archived
6626:Archived
6593:Archived
6558:Archived
6529:June 15,
6523:Archived
6496:June 15,
6490:Archived
6456:June 15,
6450:Archived
6412:Archived
6390:(2021).
6358:Archived
6321:June 15,
6315:Archived
6276:Appendix
5618:Katamori
5101:Harumori
5057:Nariyuki
4931:Munemoto
4911:Narimasa
4777:Munetaka
4753:Harusada
4611:Yoritoyo
4589:Munetada
4104:Yorifusa
4073:Yorinobu
4051:Hidetada
3868:Tokugawa
3338:Picture
3232:hyōjōsho
3070:ōmetsuke
3059:province
3036:hatamoto
3029:such as
3015:ōmetsuke
2997:ōmetsuke
2944:and the
2909:hatamoto
2773:. Other
2729:ōmetsuke
2696:housemen
2689:hatamoto
2552:and the
2419:and the
2291:domains.
2171:taxation
2145:(武家諸法度,
2136:daimyo's
1989:daimyos'
1950:system (
1901:patriots
1845:Japanese
1790:Catholic
1719:Moronobu
1662:and the
1523:and the
1435:Japanese
1338:Timeline
1328:Glossary
1299:Post-war
1294:Politics
1284:Military
1257:Buddhism
1209:Currency
715:Kamakura
558:a series
556:Part of
432:Currency
255:Go-Yōzei
220:dynastic
14140:Yamada
13973:Haneda
12844:Iemochi
12832:Ieyoshi
12814:Ieshige
12802:Ietsugu
12784:Ietsuna
12778:Iemitsu
12608:Yamada
10209:Haneda
9341:Metsuke
9086:removed
9071:sources
8858:Zrinski
8836:Croatia
8798:England
8788:Britain
8777:Navarre
8772:Castile
8739:Severan
8703:Imereti
8698:Kakheti
8671:Georgia
8585:Hungary
8565:Germany
8558:Bourbon
8543:Denmark
8528:Bohemia
8523:Belgium
8329:Ancient
8306:Ottoman
8285:Pahlavi
8275:Safavid
8234:Vietnam
8222:Timurid
8187:Göktürk
7505:15 July
7458:15 July
7447:徳川政権と幕閣
6668:June 3,
6599:9 March
6271:branch.
6267:of the
6243:branch.
6239:of the
6233:branch.
6229:of the
6219:of the
6210:of the
6201:of the
6179:shōguns
5440:Nariaki
5249:Iemochi
5043:Ieyoshi
4710:Ietsugu
4575:Ieshige
4359:Ietsuna
4200:Iemitsu
3769:Source:
3327:shōguns
3247:), the
3215:ja:鳥居耀蔵
3157:daimyōs
3135:shrines
3131:temples
3098:metsuke
3090:gokenin
3078:metsuke
3074:daimyōs
3045:daimyōs
3027:daimyōs
3019:daimyōs
3002:metsuke
2934:shōguns
2926:metsuke
2913:gokenin
2848:shōguns
2835:(側用人),
2700:gokenin
2550:Satsuma
2506:removed
2491:sources
2399:by the
2379:shōguns
2363:ukiyo-e
2330:Satsuma
2264:Shinpan
2213:daimyōs
2195:daimyōs
2187:Daimyōs
2163:daimyōs
2161:on the
2121:daimyos
2104:Daimyos
2088:daimyos
2012:daimyōs
2004:daimyōs
2000:bakuhan
1993:daimyos
1948:bakuhan
1908:daimyos
1858:called
1836:of the
1834:Samurai
1774:daimyos
1761:daimyos
1745:daimyō,
1714:ukiyo-e
1682:daimyos
1672:daimyos
1668:Daimyos
1660:daimyos
1656:daimyos
1622:History
1614:at the
1594:in the
1548:samurai
1446::
1333:History
1272:Judaism
1219:Economy
590:Periods
416:•
403:•
390:•
377:•
364:•
349:•
299:(first)
249:(first)
233:Emperor
187:Others:
121:Capital
79:of the
14308:(1864)
14283:(1868)
14277:(1868)
14265:(1864)
14259:(1862)
14241:(1844)
14211:(1684)
14205:(1670)
14193:(1650)
14132:Uraga
14124:Sunpu
14100:Sakai
14077:Osaka
14069:Osaka
14061:Nikkō
14022:Kyoto
13982:Hyōgo
13882:(1862)
13563:Kyoto
13533:(1868)
13515:(1867)
13497:(1866)
13293:(1728)
12936:(1865)
12873:(1636)
12838:Iesada
12826:Ienari
12820:Ieharu
12796:Ienobu
12766:Ieyasu
12757:Shōgun
12705:ad hoc
12492:Uraga
12376:Sunpu
11736:Sakai
11642:Osaka
11574:Osaka
11484:Nikkō
11014:Kyoto
11000:Kyoto
10654:Kanjō
10427:Daikan
10334:Hyōgo
10282:Gundai
9952:Daimyō
9609:Shōgun
8998:
8992:
8767:Aragon
8693:Kartli
8678:Iberia
8657:Sweden
8652:Sicily
8647:Serbia
8642:Russia
8632:Poland
8622:Norway
8600:Naples
8595:Monaco
8590:Medici
8570:Greece
8548:France
8518:Balšić
8506:Europe
8412:Perlis
8402:Pahang
8351:Middle
8294:Turkey
8160:Busaid
8150:Brunei
8122:Mexico
7882:.
7861:
7840:
7811:
7790:
7769:
7748:
7725:
7703:
7586:
7547:
7427:
7402:
7392:
7345:
7335:
7287:
7262:
7189:
7086:
6948:
6938:
6816:Lexico
6418:31 May
6404:
6364:31 May
6350:
6251:Tayasu
6231:Tayasu
6223:branch
6183:Ieyasu
6144:Iehiro
5886:Ichirō
5860:Toyoko
5751:Tsuneo
5472:Takasu
5424:Iemasa
5313:Takasu
5264:Iesato
5228:Iesada
5090:family
5088:Tayasu
4920:family
4918:Tayasu
4897:Ienari
4739:Ieharu
4598:family
4546:Ienobu
4110:Daimyō
4079:Daimyō
3926:Ieyasu
3866:Prince
3859:Shōgun
3357:Until
3355:Shōgun
3349:Shōgun
3282:tenryō
3271:daikan
3267:gundai
3250:daikan
3241:gundai
3237:tenryō
3165:daimyō
3123:, and
3086:shōgun
2967:, the
2954:shōgun
2948:. The
2942:shōgun
2917:shōgun
2876:, but
2872:, and
2839:, and
2820:shōgun
2792:where
2672:, and
2643:Ōgosho
2630:corvee
2605:sakoku
2573:Nanban
2542:Dejima
2456:shogun
2444:shōgun
2405:shōgun
2392:taisei
2334:Chōshū
2326:tozama
2322:tozama
2318:tozama
2296:Tozama
2289:tozama
2256:shōgun
2237:shōgun
2221:daimyō
2175:shōgun
2173:. The
2151:bakufu
2096:daimyo
2072:shōgun
2064:daimyō
2027:shōgun
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