432:
284:
58:
34:
73:
795:
1020:
846:
840:
1116:
2115:
801:
743:. In its phosphorylated form, it can be referred to as phosphothreonine. Phosphothreonine has three potential coordination sites (carboxyl, amine and phosphate group) and determination of the mode of coordination between phosphorylated ligands and metal ions occurring in an organism is important to explain the function of the phosphothreonine in biological processes.
1217:
disorders in animals may be alleviated by appropriate amounts of dietary threonine. Nevertheless, because these effects pertain to the control of nutrition metabolism, more research is required to confirm the results in various animal models. Furthermore, more research is needed to understand how
971:
As an essential amino acid, threonine is not synthesized in humans, and needs to be present in proteins in the diet. Adult humans require about 20 mg/kg body weight/day. In plants and microorganisms, threonine is synthesized from
3820:
1937:
3808:
3667:
4060:
1684:
Adeva-Andany, M; Souto-Adeva, G; Ameneiros-Rodríguez, E; Fernández-Fernández, C; Donapetry-García, C; Domínguez-Montero, A (January 2018). "Insulin resistance and glycine metabolism in humans".
3816:
3804:
3662:
1945:
1213:, and the health and function of the intestines. Animal health and illness are strongly correlated with the need for and metabolism of threonine. Intestinal inflammation and
3812:
2428:
3982:
3260:
2552:
3892:
3776:
3702:
3766:
3197:
4196:
3800:
3771:
3657:
3652:
2071:
177:
3791:
4355:
4121:
2421:
1372:
Jastrzab, Renata (2013). "Studies of new phosphothreonine complexes formed in binary and ternary systems including biogenic amines and copper(II)".
3472:
1813:
Shchelochkov, Oleg A.; Carrillo, Nuria; Venditti, Charles (1993), Adam, Margaret P.; Feldman, Jerry; Mirzaa, Ghayda M.; Pagon, Roberta A. (eds.),
3756:
1781:
Manoli, Irini; Sloan, Jennifer L.; Venditti, Charles P. (1993), Adam, Margaret P.; Feldman, Jerry; Mirzaa, Ghayda M.; Pagon, Roberta A. (eds.),
3958:
3954:
3950:
3942:
4251:
4246:
4236:
1209:
An essential amino acid, threonine is involved in the metabolism of fats, the creation of proteins, the proliferation and differentiation of
4201:
2414:
478:
4344:
4304:
4186:
4078:
3712:
3565:
3382:
3338:
1184:
4171:
4070:
3741:
3549:
165:
4309:
3826:
3444:
3190:
988:
undergoes hydrolysis concomitant with relocation of the OH group. Enzymes involved in a typical biosynthesis of threonine include:
1302:
1079:
4166:
2064:
2364:
2623:
1533:
321:
3183:
2936:
2527:
1845:
Qaisrani, Shafqat Nawaz; Ahmed, Ibrar; Azam, Faheem; Bibi, Fehmida; Saima; Pasha, Talat Naseer; Azam, Farooq (2018-07-01).
997:
2532:
4402:
4382:
2057:
1101:
Threonine is used to synthesize glycine during the endogenous production of L-carnitine in the brain and liver of rats.
4337:
1613:
1586:
1558:
1403:
1218:
threonine controls the dynamic equilibrium of the intestinal barrier function, immunological response and gut flora.
1163:
446:
1145:
1518:
Dietary
Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrates, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids
689:
Threonine sidechains are often hydrogen bonded; the most common small motifs formed are based on interactions with
668:
in humans, meaning the body cannot synthesize it: it must be obtained from the diet. Threonine is synthesized from
604:
4387:
2758:
4397:
4392:
1141:
718:
4107:
2787:
759:, collaborating with Curtis Meyer. The amino acid was named threonine because it was similar in structure to
57:
4330:
4136:
2917:
2354:
379:
279:
3095:
2628:
409:
219:
72:
4377:
1427:
1137:
566:
3978:
2034:
2984:
2892:
2618:
2542:
2138:
1087:
291:
2567:
427:
33:
3105:
2912:
2768:
2547:
2080:
1126:
1002:
2971:
3286:
3217:
2951:
2907:
2735:
2508:
1324:
Raïs, Badr; Chassagnole, Christophe; Lettelier, Thierry; Fell, David; Mazat, Jean-Pierre (2001).
1130:
1041:
2406:
2044:
656:(which is in the deprotonated −COO form when dissolved in water), and a side chain containing a
3986:
3579:
3415:
3255:
3160:
3039:
3016:
2854:
2763:
2690:
2595:
2483:
2443:
2374:
2039:
1190:
1071:, and the serine and threonine dehydratase reactions are probably catalyzed by the same enzyme.
729:
3006:
1603:
1576:
1393:
4266:
4153:
3721:
3627:
3223:
2976:
2652:
2369:
2359:
1683:
1509:
1326:"Threonine synthesis from aspartate in Escherichia coli cell-free extracts: pathway dynamics"
589:
97:
4294:
3994:
3539:
3505:
2451:
2440:
2379:
756:
665:
397:
389:
65:
240:
8:
3974:
3493:
3378:
3152:
2941:
2633:
2613:
2183:
1995:
1265:
1210:
121:
80:
1729:"The Role of Amino Acids in Neurotransmission and Fluorescent Tools for Their Detection"
1398:. Daintith, John., Gjertsen, Derek. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1999. p. 459.
1298:
431:
283:
198:
140:
132:
4142:
3394:
3209:
2562:
2130:
1914:
1887:
1755:
1728:
1709:
1661:
1630:
1421:
1350:
1325:
1195:
1177:
1095:
1068:
1012:
2049:
1462:
3751:
3631:
3433:
3100:
3058:
2394:
2216:
2004:
1919:
1868:
1822:
1790:
1760:
1701:
1666:
1609:
1582:
1554:
1529:
1409:
1399:
1355:
1247:
1214:
1007:
768:
661:
1064:
4012:
3841:
3409:
3405:
3234:
3206:
2608:
2488:
1909:
1899:
1858:
1750:
1740:
1713:
1693:
1656:
1646:
1521:
1489:
1457:
1377:
1345:
1337:
673:
555:
510:
39:
3902:
3746:
3717:
3587:
3449:
3439:
3401:
2902:
2710:
1381:
1075:
736:
368:
1999:
1478:"Nomenclature and symbolism for amino acids and peptides (Recommendations 1983)"
1442:
4289:
4191:
3861:
3781:
3615:
3390:
3348:
2897:
2537:
2498:
2316:
1227:
1206:
Effects of threonine dietary supplementation have been researched in broilers.
764:
740:
653:
598:
3175:
1888:"Physiological Functions of Threonine in Animals: Beyond Nutrition Metabolism"
1814:
1697:
1651:
4371:
4020:
3930:
3877:
3846:
3599:
3519:
3478:
3429:
3386:
3358:
3082:
3049:
3011:
2869:
2753:
2389:
2310:
2304:
2206:
1872:
1782:
1578:
Biochemical, Physiological, and
Molecular Aspects of Human Nutrition – E-Book
1261:
992:
973:
960:
858:
760:
752:
702:
669:
657:
272:
1513:
1494:
1477:
1413:
4054:
3998:
3990:
3946:
3914:
3524:
3501:
3120:
2998:
2874:
2705:
2638:
2503:
2493:
2473:
2104:
1991:
1923:
1863:
1846:
1826:
1794:
1764:
1705:
1670:
1359:
1201:
936:
896:
794:
679:
632:
3250:
2557:
4299:
4216:
4082:
4024:
4016:
3906:
3761:
3682:
3672:
3619:
3569:
3468:
3453:
3425:
3296:
2850:
2348:
2281:
1745:
1091:
1019:
888:
1967:"SELF Nutrition Data - Food Facts, Information & Calorie Calculator"
261:
4256:
4231:
4211:
4206:
4181:
4086:
4074:
4046:
3964:
3938:
3934:
3920:
3910:
3881:
3869:
3865:
3836:
3831:
3786:
3725:
3707:
3692:
3611:
3595:
3591:
3573:
3557:
3509:
3497:
3483:
3420:
3343:
3301:
3130:
2961:
2946:
2927:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2715:
2603:
2582:
2455:
2437:
2384:
2225:
2201:
2158:
2147:
1904:
1060:
1049:
977:
892:
725:
628:
541:
492:
310:
292:
230:
172:
1341:
455:
InChI=1S/C4H9NO3/c1-2(6)3(5)4(7)8/h2-3,6H,5H2,1H3,(H,7,8)/t2-,3+/m1/s1
4284:
4241:
4226:
4221:
4092:
4036:
4032:
3925:
3856:
3796:
3736:
3731:
3697:
3607:
3603:
3544:
3534:
3513:
3459:
3363:
2846:
2811:
2744:
2730:
2275:
2230:
2191:
1443:"The Spatial Configuation of Alpha-Amino-Beta-Hydroxy-n-Butyric Acid"
1045:
706:
1115:
1067:. The mechanism of the first step is analogous to that catalyzed by
597:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
4279:
4065:
4050:
4040:
4028:
3897:
3887:
3873:
3687:
3553:
3529:
3488:
3353:
3086:
3073:
3020:
2842:
2806:
2797:
2701:
2662:
2478:
2328:
2322:
2269:
2196:
2114:
1525:
1083:
1082:
preparatory to further metabolism. This is especially important in
1037:
845:
839:
722:
698:
342:
251:
20:
1520:. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. pp. 589–768.
176:
164:
4176:
4008:
3677:
3623:
3561:
3464:
3368:
3314:
3306:
3291:
3270:
3265:
2778:
2697:
2676:
2667:
2586:
2572:
2518:
2436:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2152:
2099:
2094:
1966:
1257:
1231:
1053:
694:
636:
354:
1549:
Lehninger, Albert L.; Nelson, David L.; Cox, Michael M. (2000).
1301:. IUPAC-IUB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature. 1983.
4004:
3322:
3278:
2883:
2681:
2464:
2263:
2235:
2142:
1251:
1243:
690:
209:
1059:
In humans the gene for threonine dehydrogenase is an inactive
800:
3637:
985:
683:
640:
188:
153:
1812:
1323:
414:
4097:
3969:
3642:
1239:
1235:
887:
Threonine is one of two proteinogenic amino acids with two
755:
amino acids to be discovered. It was discovered in 1935 by
332:
1176:
The degradation of threonine is impaired in the following
3583:
1299:"Nomenclature and Symbolism for Amino Acids and Peptides"
1202:
Research of
Threonine as a Dietary Supplement in Animals
2079:
4108:
1844:
1508:
947:)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid. The stereoisomer (2
1886:
Tang, Qi; Peng, Tan; Ning, Ma; Xi, Ma (2021-07-28).
1727:
Dalangin, R; Kim, A; Campbell, RE (27 August 2020).
1821:, Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle,
1789:, Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle,
1780:
1726:
320:
1548:
1032:Threonine is metabolized in at least three ways:
717:The threonine residue is susceptible to numerous
4369:
955:), which is rarely present in nature, is called
367:
3205:
1847:"Threonine in broiler diets: an updated review"
1575:Stipanuk, Martha H.; Caudill, Marie A. (2013).
1574:
1098:for incorporation into the vitamin's sidechain.
1044:. An intermediate in this pathway can undergo
465:D/L: Key: AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-FGNFWGHYNA-N
139:
131:
2675:
1885:
1629:Fang, H; Kang, J; Zhang, D (30 January 2017).
1553:(3rd ed.). New York: W. H. Freeman.
4267:
4154:
3191:
2422:
2065:
1628:
1622:
1601:
428:DTXSID70893087 DTXSID2046412, DTXSID70893087
1733:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
1185:Combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria
1144:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3198:
3184:
2429:
2415:
2072:
2058:
1990:
735:. In addition, threonine residues undergo
709:(usually at the middle of alpha helices).
561:(H2O, g/dl) 10.6(30°),14.1(52°),19.0(61°)
430:
282:
239:
1913:
1903:
1862:
1754:
1744:
1660:
1650:
1493:
1461:
1349:
1164:Learn how and when to remove this message
396:
388:
4356:Ionotropic glutamate receptor modulators
3235:
1018:
751:Threonine was the last of the 20 common
895:. Threonine can exist in four possible
426:
260:
4370:
1502:
998:β-aspartate semialdehyde dehydrogenase
686:starting AC (ACU, ACC, ACA, and ACG).
273:
4113:Tooltip N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor
3179:
2624:2-Amino-3-carboxymuconic semialdehyde
2410:
2053:
1776:
1774:
1440:
1105:
899:with the following configurations: (2
458:Key: AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N
218:
197:
3805:4-hydroxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acid
3663:4-Phenyl-4-formyl-N-methylpiperidine
2937:2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid
1488:(5): 601, 603, 608. 1 January 1984.
1142:adding citations to reliable sources
1109:
3628:trichloroethane (methyl chloroform)
2081:Encoded (proteinogenic) amino acids
1635:: a review and future perspectives"
1602:Bhardwaj, Uma; Bhardwaj, Ravindra.
1305:from the original on 9 October 2008
1036:In many animals it is converted to
357:
341:
13:
4232:Pesampator (BIIB-104, PF-04958242)
1771:
1631:"Microbial production of vitamin B
1094:), as the product is converted to
935:-threonine is used for one single
739:through the action of a threonine
71:
56:
14:
4414:
2028:
1783:"Isolated Methylmalonic Acidemia"
1374:Journal of Coordination Chemistry
1264:by alpha-functionalization using
984:-phosphorylation; this phosphate
652:form when dissolved in water), a
2113:
1288:, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1959.
1226:Foods high in threonine include
1114:
976:via α-aspartyl-semialdehyde and
844:
838:
799:
793:
785:
712:
528:
522:
32:
2759:Imidazol-4-one-5-propionic acid
1984:
1959:
1930:
1879:
1838:
1806:
1720:
1677:
1595:
1568:
1450:Journal of Biological Chemistry
1260:threonine can be prepared from
1063:, so threonine is converted to
966:
719:posttranslational modifications
643:(which is in the protonated −NH
601:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
579:2.63 (carboxyl), 10.43 (amino)
2573:β-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA
2528:β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid
1542:
1470:
1441:Meyer, Curtis (20 July 1936).
1434:
1386:
1366:
1317:
1291:
1278:
664:, uncharged amino acid. It is
531:
516:
109:2-Amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid
1:
4331:Receptor/signaling modulators
4272:Tooltip Glycine transporter 2
4182:Bitopertin (RG1678/RO4917838)
4159:Tooltip Glycine transporter 1
2788:1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid
2533:β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyryl-CoA
1463:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)74711-X
1286:Data for Biochemical Research
1271:
1027:
4349:receptor positive modulators
2918:2-Methyl-3-oxopropanoic acid
1581:. Elsevier Health Sciences.
1382:10.1080/00958972.2012.746678
7:
3096:4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid
2629:2-Aminomuconic semialdehyde
1608:. Pearson Education India.
701:(often at the beginning of
52:
10:
4419:
3387:chlorobutanol (chloretone)
2972:generation of homocysteine
2139:Branched-chain amino acids
2019:, vol. 3, p. 813
1551:Principles of Biochemistry
1482:Pure and Applied Chemistry
1395:A Dictionary of scientists
1221:
746:
18:
4403:Glycine receptor agonists
4383:Proteinogenic amino acids
4322:
4265:
4152:
4135:
4106:
3502:pregnenolone (eltanolone)
3479:Glutamic acid (glutamate)
3233:
3216:
3151:
3144:
3118:
3081:
3071:
3048:
3029:
2960:
2926:
2882:
2867:
2835:
2796:
2777:
2743:
2728:
2660:
2651:
2619:3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid
2581:
2517:
2463:
2450:
2342:
2290:
2249:
2215:
2182:
2129:
2122:
2111:
2087:
1698:10.1007/s00726-017-2508-0
1652:10.1186/s12934-017-0631-y
1514:"Protein and Amino Acids"
1088:biosynthesis of cobalamin
891:centers, the other being
595:
588:
583:
503:
474:
442:
114:
106:
96:
91:
51:
31:
4338:GABA receptor modulators
3240:Tooltip Glycine receptor
3106:4-Maleylacetoacetic acid
2913:3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid
2769:Glutamate-1-semialdehyde
1851:Annals of Animal Science
1639:Microbial Cell Factories
1284:Dawson, R.M.C., et al.,
1074:In many organisms it is
1003:homoserine dehydrogenase
584:Supplementary data page
19:Not to be confused with
3983:3β-androsterone sulfate
3979:3α-androsterone sulfate
2952:2-Methylacetoacetyl-CoA
2908:3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA
2444:metabolic intermediates
1605:Biochemistry for Nurses
1495:10.1351/pac198456050595
1042:threonine dehydrogenase
980:. Homoserine undergoes
4388:Glucogenic amino acids
4227:ORG-25935 (SCH-900435)
3416:Alkylbenzene sulfonate
3161:Cysteine sulfinic acid
3007:conversion to cysteine
2764:Formiminoglutamic acid
2691:3-Phosphoglyceric acid
2568:β-Methylglutaconyl-CoA
2035:Threonine biosynthesis
1971:nutritiondata.self.com
1864:10.2478/aoas-2018-0020
1426:: CS1 maint: others (
1191:Methylmalonic acidemia
1096:(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol
1024:
1023:Threonine biosynthesis
77:
62:
4398:Essential amino acids
4393:Ketogenic amino acids
4300:Opiranserin (VVZ-149)
3600:diethyl ether (ether)
2893:α-Ketoisovaleric acid
2548:β-Ketoisocaproic acid
2543:α-Ketoisocaproic acid
1510:Institute of Medicine
1022:
931:). However, the name
733:-linked glycosylation
590:Threonine (data page)
486:L: C((C(=O)O)N)O
75:
60:
3995:pregnenolone sulfate
3975:Neuroactive steroids
3933:constituents (e.g.,
3893:Cyanotriphenylborate
3854:Negative modulators:
3777:N,N-Dimethylmuscimol
3703:Cyanotriphenylborate
3540:Tetrahydrocannabinol
3506:pregnenolone acetate
3494:Neuroactive steroids
3467:constituents (e.g.,
3376:Positive modulators:
2980:-Adenosyl methionine
2563:β-Methylcrotonyl-CoA
2553:β-Ketoisocaproyl-CoA
2509:β-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA
1815:"Propionic Acidemia"
1746:10.3390/ijms21176197
1211:embryonic stem cells
1138:improve this section
1048:with CoA to produce
757:William Cumming Rose
672:in bacteria such as
631:that is used in the
66:Ball-and-stick model
61:Ball-and-stick model
3987:deoxycorticosterone
3767:N-Methylbicuculline
3153:Cysteine metabolism
2942:2-Methylbutyryl-CoA
2634:2-Aminomuconic acid
2614:3-Hydroxykynurenine
1266:mercury(II) acetate
556:Solubility in water
549: g·mol
81:Space-filling model
76:Space-filling model
28:
4197:Glycyldodecylamide
3801:4-hydroxyquinoline
3772:N-Methylstrychnine
3040:α-Ketobutyric acid
3017:α-Ketobutyric acid
2855:γ-Glutamylcysteine
2599:′-Formylkynurenine
2484:α-Aminoadipic acid
2395:Dehydroamino acids
2355:Encoded (proteins)
2291:Negative charge (p
2250:Positive charge (p
1992:Carter, Herbert E.
1905:10.3390/nu13082592
1376:. 66 (1): 98–113.
1196:Propionic acidemia
1178:metabolic diseases
1106:Metabolic diseases
1069:serine dehydratase
1025:
1013:threonine synthase
605:Infobox references
495:: C((C(=O)))O
78:
63:
26:
4378:Alpha-Amino acids
4365:
4364:
4318:
4317:
4290:Ethanol (alcohol)
4192:Ethanol (alcohol)
4146:
4131:
4130:
3752:Isonipecotic acid
3658:2-Nitrostrychnine
3653:2-Aminostrychnine
3632:trichloroethylene
3434:sodium thiopental
3391:ethanol (alcohol)
3333:
3325:
3317:
3309:
3281:
3273:
3227:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3140:
3139:
3114:
3113:
3101:Homogentisic acid
3067:
3066:
3059:Methylmalonyl-CoA
2863:
2862:
2724:
2723:
2647:
2646:
2404:
2403:
2365:Non-proteinogenic
2338:
2337:
2017:Collected Volumes
2005:Organic Syntheses
1535:978-0-309-08525-0
1342:10.1042/bj3560425
1248:black turtle bean
1215:energy metabolism
1174:
1173:
1166:
1008:homoserine kinase
958:
934:
885:
884:
873:-allothreonine (2
872:
856:
823:
811:
769:molecular formula
639:. It contains an
613:Chemical compound
611:
610:
410:CompTox Dashboard
301:L: 200-774-1
178:Interactive image
166:Interactive image
87:
86:
45:
4410:
4273:
4269:
4160:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4140:
4114:
4110:
4013:dextromethorphan
3903:Dihydropyridines
3842:Thiocolchicoside
3792:Pseudostrychnine
3732:Gaboxadol (THIP)
3726:anandamide (AEA)
3718:Endocannabinoids
3450:Dihydropyridines
3410:trifluoroethanol
3406:trichloroethanol
3331:
3323:
3315:
3307:
3279:
3271:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3221:
3207:Glycine receptor
3200:
3193:
3186:
3177:
3176:
3149:
3148:
3079:
3078:
2993:
2992:
2880:
2879:
2741:
2740:
2673:
2672:
2658:
2657:
2609:Anthranilic acid
2489:2-Oxoadipic acid
2461:
2460:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2408:
2407:
2127:
2126:
2117:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2051:
2050:
2022:
2020:
2013:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1944:. Archived from
1942:ndb.nal.usda.gov
1934:
1928:
1927:
1917:
1907:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1866:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1778:
1769:
1768:
1758:
1748:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1664:
1654:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1572:
1566:
1564:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1447:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1425:
1417:
1390:
1384:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1353:
1336:(Pt 2): 425–32.
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1295:
1289:
1282:
1169:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1149:
1118:
1110:
1076:O-phosphorylated
956:
932:
870:
854:
848:
842:
821:
809:
803:
797:
790:
789:
763:, a four-carbon
651:
650:
548:
533:
530:
524:
518:
511:Chemical formula
435:
434:
418:
416:
400:
392:
371:
359:
345:
324:
294:
286:
275:
264:
243:
222:
201:
180:
168:
143:
135:
53:
43:
40:Skeletal formula
36:
29:
25:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4348:
4314:
4271:
4261:
4172:ALX-5407 (NFPS)
4158:
4139:
4127:
4112:
4102:
3862:Benzodiazepines
3747:Isobutyric acid
3588:chloral hydrate
3440:Chlormethiazole
3402:tribromoethanol
3398:-butanol (2M2P)
3239:
3220:
3212:
3204:
3174:
3165:
3136:
3110:
3063:
3044:
3025:
2990:
2989:
2956:
2922:
2903:Methacrylyl-CoA
2873:
2859:
2831:
2792:
2773:
2736:α-ketoglutarate
2734:
2720:
2711:Phosphocreatine
2680:
2666:
2643:
2577:
2513:
2446:
2435:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2380:Secondary amino
2334:
2297:
2286:
2256:
2245:
2211:
2178:
2118:
2109:
2083:
2078:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2015:
1996:West, Harold D.
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1951:
1949:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1884:
1880:
1843:
1839:
1831:
1829:
1811:
1807:
1799:
1797:
1779:
1772:
1725:
1721:
1682:
1678:
1634:
1627:
1623:
1616:
1600:
1596:
1589:
1573:
1569:
1561:
1547:
1543:
1536:
1507:
1503:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1445:
1439:
1435:
1419:
1418:
1406:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1371:
1367:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1224:
1204:
1170:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1135:
1119:
1108:
1086:as part of the
1030:
969:
849:
833:
804:
788:
782:
778:
774:
749:
737:phosphorylation
715:
649:
646:
645:
644:
614:
607:
602:
575:
558:
546:
536:
527:
521:
513:
499:
496:
487:
482:
481:
470:
467:
466:
460:
459:
456:
450:
449:
438:
419:
412:
403:
374:
360:
348:
327:
313:
304:
267:
246:
225:
204:
183:
157:
146:
124:
110:
102:
83:
68:
47:
37:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4416:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4352:
4346:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4276:
4274:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4163:
4161:
4147:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4117:
4115:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4044:
4002:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3859:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3782:Nipecotic acid
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3616:methoxyflurane
3577:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3473:ginsenoside-Rf
3462:
3457:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3349:Picolinic acid
3346:
3341:
3336:
3328:
3320:
3312:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3276:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3244:
3242:
3228:
3214:
3213:
3203:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3180:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3157:
3155:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3125:
3123:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3092:
3090:
3076:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3014:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2982:
2967:
2965:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2898:Isobutyryl-CoA
2895:
2889:
2887:
2877:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2784:
2782:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2738:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2694:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2670:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2592:
2590:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2538:Isovaleryl-CoA
2535:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2499:Glutaconyl-CoA
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2458:
2448:
2447:
2434:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2411:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2317:Selenocysteine
2314:
2308:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2088:General topics
2085:
2084:
2077:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2030:
2029:External links
2027:
2024:
2023:
2000:"dl-Threonine"
1983:
1958:
1929:
1878:
1857:(3): 659–674.
1837:
1805:
1770:
1719:
1676:
1632:
1621:
1614:
1594:
1587:
1567:
1559:
1541:
1534:
1526:10.17226/10490
1501:
1469:
1456:(3): 721–729.
1433:
1404:
1385:
1365:
1316:
1290:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1228:cottage cheese
1223:
1220:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1172:
1171:
1122:
1120:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1072:
1065:α-ketobutyrate
1057:
1029:
1026:
1017:
1016:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
968:
965:
883:
882:
851:
850:
835:
834:
806:
805:
787:
784:
780:
776:
772:
765:monosaccharide
748:
745:
714:
711:
660:, making it a
658:hydroxyl group
654:carboxyl group
647:
612:
609:
608:
603:
599:standard state
596:
593:
592:
586:
585:
581:
580:
577:
573:
563:
562:
559:
554:
551:
550:
544:
538:
537:
534:
525:
519:
514:
509:
506:
505:
501:
500:
498:
497:
490:
488:
485:
477:
476:
475:
472:
471:
469:
468:
464:
463:
461:
457:
454:
453:
445:
444:
443:
440:
439:
437:
436:
422:
420:
408:
405:
404:
402:
401:
393:
384:
382:
376:
375:
373:
372:
363:
361:
353:
350:
349:
347:
346:
337:
335:
329:
328:
326:
325:
316:
314:
309:
306:
305:
303:
302:
298:
296:
288:
287:
277:
269:
268:
266:
265:
256:
254:
248:
247:
245:
244:
235:
233:
227:
226:
224:
223:
214:
212:
206:
205:
203:
202:
193:
191:
185:
184:
182:
181:
169:
160:
158:
151:
148:
147:
145:
144:
136:
127:
125:
120:
117:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
100:
94:
93:
89:
88:
85:
84:
79:
69:
64:
49:
48:
38:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4415:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4321:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4270:
4264:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4157:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4134:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4111:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4021:levomethadone
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3878:flunitrazepam
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3757:Isostrychnine
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3520:Nitrous oxide
3518:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3430:pentobarbital
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3397:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3359:Quisqualamine
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3329:
3327:
3321:
3319:
3313:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3201:
3196:
3194:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3117:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3083:phenylalanine
3080:
3077:
3075:
3070:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:propionyl-CoA
3047:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3012:Cystathionine
3010:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2994:-homocysteine
2987:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2871:
2870:propionyl-CoA
2866:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2754:Urocanic acid
2752:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2432:
2427:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2390:D-amino acids
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2311:Glutamic acid
2309:
2306:
2305:Aspartic acid
2303:
2302:
2300:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2207:Phenylalanine
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2123:By properties
2121:
2116:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2018:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1948:on 2018-11-16
1947:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1775:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1723:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1680:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1625:
1617:
1615:9788131795286
1611:
1607:
1606:
1598:
1590:
1588:9780323266956
1584:
1580:
1579:
1571:
1562:
1560:1-57259-153-6
1556:
1552:
1545:
1537:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1429:
1423:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1405:9780192800862
1401:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1287:
1281:
1277:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1262:crotonic acid
1259:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1168:
1165:
1157:
1154:November 2023
1147:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1123:This section
1121:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1021:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
993:aspartokinase
991:
990:
989:
987:
983:
979:
975:
974:aspartic acid
964:
962:
961:allothreonine
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
897:stereoisomers
894:
890:
880:
876:
868:
864:
860:
859:allothreonine
853:
852:
847:
841:
837:
836:
831:
827:
824:-threonine (2
819:
815:
812:-threonine (2
808:
807:
802:
796:
792:
791:
786:Stereoisomers
783:
770:
766:
762:
761:threonic acid
758:
754:
753:proteinogenic
744:
742:
738:
734:
732:
727:
724:
720:
713:Modifications
710:
708:
704:
703:alpha helices
700:
696:
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
676:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
642:
641:α-amino group
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
606:
600:
594:
591:
587:
582:
578:
572:
568:
565:
564:
560:
557:
553:
552:
545:
543:
540:
539:
515:
512:
508:
507:
502:
494:
489:
484:
483:
480:
473:
462:
452:
451:
448:
441:
433:
429:
424:
423:
421:
411:
407:
406:
399:
394:
391:
386:
385:
383:
381:
378:
377:
370:
365:
364:
362:
356:
352:
351:
344:
339:
338:
336:
334:
331:
330:
323:
318:
317:
315:
312:
308:
307:
300:
299:
297:
295:
290:
289:
285:
281:
278:
276:
274:ECHA InfoCard
271:
270:
263:
258:
257:
255:
253:
250:
249:
242:
237:
236:
234:
232:
229:
228:
221:
216:
215:
213:
211:
208:
207:
200:
195:
194:
192:
190:
187:
186:
179:
174:
170:
167:
162:
161:
159:
155:
150:
149:
142:
137:
134:
129:
128:
126:
123:
119:
118:
113:
105:
99:
95:
90:
82:
74:
70:
67:
59:
55:
54:
50:
41:
35:
30:
22:
4354:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4055:picrotoxinin
3999:progesterone
3991:DHEA sulfate
3959:ginkgolide M
3955:ginkgolide J
3951:ginkgolide C
3947:ginkgolide B
3943:ginkgolide A
3915:nitrendipine
3853:
3650:Antagonists:
3649:
3525:Penicillin G
3469:ginsenosides
3426:Barbiturates
3395:
3375:
3330:
3256:β-ABA (BABA)
3247:
3128:
3121:oxaloacetate
3030:
3005:
2999:Homocysteine
2985:
2977:
2970:
2875:succinyl-CoA
2706:Glycocyamine
2639:Glutaryl-CoA
2596:
2504:Crotonyl-CoA
2494:Glutaryl-CoA
2474:Saccharopine
2347:
2292:
2251:
2240:
2105:Genetic code
2016:
2009:
2003:
1986:
1974:. Retrieved
1970:
1961:
1950:. Retrieved
1946:the original
1941:
1932:
1895:
1891:
1881:
1854:
1850:
1840:
1830:, retrieved
1819:GeneReviews®
1818:
1808:
1798:, retrieved
1787:GeneReviews®
1786:
1739:(17): 6197.
1736:
1732:
1722:
1692:(1): 11–27.
1689:
1685:
1679:
1642:
1638:
1624:
1604:
1597:
1577:
1570:
1550:
1544:
1517:
1504:
1485:
1481:
1472:
1453:
1449:
1436:
1394:
1388:
1373:
1368:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1307:. Retrieved
1293:
1285:
1280:
1256:
1225:
1208:
1205:
1175:
1160:
1151:
1136:Please help
1124:
1031:
981:
970:
967:Biosynthesis
952:
948:
944:
940:
937:stereoisomer
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
886:
878:
874:
866:
862:
829:
825:
817:
813:
750:
730:
728:can undergo
716:
688:
674:
633:biosynthesis
624:
620:
616:
615:
570:
220:ChEMBL291747
115:Identifiers
107:Other names
4252:SSR-504,734
4247:SSR-103,800
4237:PF-03463275
4217:Mardepodect
4137:Transporter
4083:tropisetron
4025:levorphanol
4017:dextrorphan
3939:ginkgolides
3907:nicardipine
3762:Laudanosine
3683:Cacotheline
3673:Bicuculline
3620:sevoflurane
3570:tropisetron
3454:nicardipine
3297:Hypotaurine
2851:glutathione
2385:Imino acids
2349:Amino acids
2282:Pyrrolysine
2219:, uncharged
1898:(8): 2592.
1686:Amino Acids
1092:Vitamin B12
889:stereogenic
682:by all the
504:Properties
280:100.000.704
199:CHEBI:16857
4372:Categories
4257:Tilapertin
4212:LY-2365109
4207:Iclepertin
4202:GSK1018921
4087:zatosetron
4075:bemesetron
4047:Picrotoxin
3965:Imipramine
3935:bilobalide
3921:Furosemide
3911:nifedipine
3882:flurazepam
3870:clonazepam
3866:bromazepam
3837:Strychnine
3832:Sinomenine
3797:Quinolines
3787:Pitrazepin
3708:Dendrobine
3693:Colchicine
3612:isoflurane
3596:desflurane
3592:chloroform
3574:zatosetron
3558:bemesetron
3510:minaxolone
3498:alfaxolone
3484:Ivermectin
3421:Anandamide
3344:Milacemide
3334:-Threonine
3302:Ivermectin
3210:modulators
3131:urea cycle
2988:-Adenosyl-
2962:methionine
2947:Tiglyl-CoA
2928:isoleucine
2827:Putrescine
2822:Cadaverine
2817:Citrulline
2716:Creatinine
2604:Kynurenine
2583:tryptophan
2456:acetyl-CoA
2441:metabolism
2438:Amino acid
2375:Glucogenic
2226:Asparagine
2202:Tryptophan
2159:Methionine
2148:Isoleucine
1952:2013-05-29
1832:2024-03-09
1800:2024-03-09
1272:References
1061:pseudogene
1050:acetyl-CoA
1028:Metabolism
978:homoserine
893:isoleucine
726:side-chain
707:ST staples
629:amino acid
542:Molar mass
493:Zwitterion
398:TFM6DU5S6A
395:D/L:
390:2ZD004190S
311:IUPHAR/BPS
231:ChemSpider
173:Zwitterion
152:3D model (
138:D/L:
122:CAS Number
98:IUPAC name
46:-threonine
27:Threonine
16:Amino acid
4305:ORG-25543
4285:Amoxapine
4242:Sarcosine
4222:ORG-24598
4187:CP-802079
4093:Verapamil
4079:LY-278584
4071:Tropeines
4037:pethidine
4033:oripavine
3926:Genistein
3857:Amiloride
3737:Gelsemine
3713:Diaboline
3698:Colubrine
3608:halothane
3604:enflurane
3580:Volatiles
3566:LY-278584
3550:Tropeines
3545:Triclofos
3535:Tamoxifen
3514:ORG-20599
3460:Etomidate
3383:brometone
3364:Sarcosine
3339:MDL-27531
3251:β-Alanine
3248:Agonists:
3031:threonine
2847:glutamate
2812:Ornithine
2745:histidine
2731:glutamate
2558:β-Leucine
2370:Ketogenic
2360:Essential
2276:Histidine
2241:Threonine
2231:Glutamine
2192:Histidine
2131:Aliphatic
1892:Nutrients
1873:2300-8733
1645:(1): 15.
1422:cite book
1330:Biochem J
1125:does not
1046:thiolysis
699:ST motifs
670:aspartate
666:essential
617:Threonine
293:EC Number
101:Threonine
4326:See also
4280:ALX-1393
4143:blockers
4124:instead.
4066:Riluzole
4051:picrotin
4041:thebaine
4029:morphine
3898:Daidzein
3888:Corymine
3874:diazepam
3809:5,7-CIQA
3742:iso-THAZ
3688:Caffeine
3554:atropine
3530:Propofol
3489:Ketamine
3379:Alcohols
3354:Propofol
3318:-Proline
3310:-Alanine
3274:-Alanine
3218:Receptor
3087:tyrosine
3074:fumarate
3021:Cysteine
2843:cysteine
2807:Agmatine
2798:arginine
2702:creatine
2663:pyruvate
2479:Allysine
2329:Tyrosine
2323:Cysteine
2270:Arginine
2197:Tyrosine
2184:Aromatic
2045:CID 6288
1998:(1940).
1976:27 March
1924:34444752
1827:22593918
1795:20301409
1765:32867295
1706:29094215
1671:28137297
1512:(2002).
1414:44963215
1360:11368769
1303:Archived
1187:(CMAMMA)
1084:bacteria
1080:a kinase
1038:pyruvate
923:) and (2
723:hydroxyl
695:ST turns
678:. It is
637:proteins
627:) is an
619:(symbol
425:L:
387:L:
366:L:
340:L:
319:L:
259:L:
252:DrugBank
238:L:
217:L:
196:L:
163:L:
130:L:
21:Theanine
4310:VVZ-368
4177:ASP2535
4073:(e.g.,
4049:(i.e.,
4009:codeine
4007:(e.g.,
4005:Opioids
3977:(e.g.,
3941:(e.g.,
3905:(e.g.,
3864:(e.g.,
3827:RU-5135
3799:(e.g.,
3720:(e.g.,
3678:Brucine
3624:toluene
3586:(e.g.,
3562:cocaine
3552:(e.g.,
3496:(e.g.,
3471:(e.g.,
3465:Ginseng
3452:(e.g.,
3445:D12-116
3428:(e.g.,
3381:(e.g.,
3369:Taurine
3326:-Serine
3292:Glycine
3282:-Serine
3266:Caesium
3224:ligands
2779:proline
2698:glycine
2677:glycine
2668:citrate
2587:alanine
2519:leucine
2331:(≈10.1)
2272:(≈12.5)
2266:(≈10.8)
2174:Glycine
2169:Proline
2164:Alanine
2153:Leucine
2100:Peptide
2095:Protein
2040:CID 205
1938:"Error"
1915:8399342
1756:7503967
1714:3708658
1662:5282855
1351:1221853
1309:5 March
1258:Racemic
1254:seeds.
1244:lentils
1232:poultry
1222:Sources
1146:removed
1131:sources
1054:glycine
747:History
680:encoded
675:E. coli
567:Acidity
547:119.120
355:PubChem
262:DB00156
175::
141:80-68-2
133:72-19-5
3931:Ginkgo
3821:7-TFQA
3668:αEMBTL
3261:β-AIBA
2884:valine
2682:serine
2465:lysine
2325:(≈8.3)
2319:(≈5.4)
2313:(≈4.1)
2307:(≈3.9)
2278:(≈6.1)
2264:Lysine
2236:Serine
2143:Valine
1922:
1912:
1871:
1825:
1793:
1763:
1753:
1712:
1704:
1669:
1659:
1612:
1585:
1557:
1532:
1412:
1402:
1358:
1348:
1252:sesame
869:) and
843:
820:) and
798:
741:kinase
721:. The
705:) and
691:serine
684:codons
479:SMILES
343:D00041
210:ChEMBL
92:Names
4295:NAGly
4268:GlyT2
4167:ACPPB
4155:GlyT1
4109:NMDAR
3847:Tutin
3817:7-TFQ
3813:7-CIQ
3638:Xenon
3584:gases
3145:Other
2836:other
2351:types
2217:Polar
2012:: 101
1710:S2CID
1446:(PDF)
986:ester
915:), (2
907:), (2
767:with
662:polar
447:InChI
189:ChEBI
154:JSmol
4345:GABA
4122:here
4120:See
4098:Zinc
4061:PMBA
4053:and
3970:NBQX
3722:2-AG
3643:Zinc
3396:tert
3287:GABA
3236:GlyR
3129:see
1978:2018
1920:PMID
1869:ISSN
1823:PMID
1791:PMID
1761:PMID
1702:PMID
1667:PMID
1610:ISBN
1583:ISBN
1555:ISBN
1530:ISBN
1428:link
1410:OCLC
1400:ISBN
1356:PMID
1311:2018
1250:and
1240:meat
1236:fish
1129:any
1127:cite
1052:and
1040:via
939:, (2
380:UNII
369:6288
333:KEGG
322:4785
241:6051
1910:PMC
1900:doi
1859:doi
1751:PMC
1741:doi
1694:doi
1657:PMC
1647:doi
1522:doi
1490:doi
1458:doi
1454:115
1378:doi
1346:PMC
1338:doi
1334:356
1140:by
1078:by
635:of
623:or
621:Thr
415:EPA
358:CID
42:of
4374::
4085:,
4081:,
4077:,
4039:,
4035:,
4031:,
4027:,
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