114:, the Foundation was officially debt free by 1940. In 1960 it moved its headquarters from New York to Monticello, where it has remained. Two years later the Foundation launched its Annual Independence Day Celebration and Naturalization Ceremony, which is still held today and is considered to be the "oldest continuous naturalization ceremony held outside of a courtroom in the United States". During January 2000 the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation changed its name to the Thomas Jefferson Foundation.
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43:. The Foundation's initial focus was on architectural preservation, with the goal of restoring Monticello as close to its original appearance as possible. It has since grown to include other historic and cultural pursuits and programs such as its Annual Independence Day Celebration and Naturalization Ceremony. It also publishes and provides a center for scholarship on Jefferson and his era.
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4 March 1809 and concluding with his death on 4 July 1826. In 2004 the
Retirement Series launched a second project, Jefferson Quotes & Family Letters, a freely accessible collection of digital correspondence by, to, and between members of Jefferson's extensive family, excluding those to and from Jefferson himself, and accounts of the early years of the University of Virginia.
75:, which would be used to maintain Monticello and create plans that would "foster the ideals of Jefferson". In moving beyond the planning stages and taking physical possession of Monticello, the Foundation surpassed prior attempts by similar organizations and groups in the preceding half-century that never got beyond preliminary negotiations.
374:
The Robert H. Smith
International Center for Jefferson Studies (ICJS), the scholarly hub of the Thomas Jefferson Foundation, is intended to "foster Thomas Jefferson scholarship and disseminate findings through research and education". Founded in 1994 as the International Center for Jefferson Studies,
310:
to assist with The Papers of Thomas
Jefferson, a project aimed at publishing the complete public and private papers of Thomas Jefferson. The Foundation assumed the responsibility for the Retirement Series, which covers papers composed or received by Jefferson beginning at the end of his presidency on
56:
To purchase, preserve and maintain
Monticello, at Charlottesville, in the State of Virginia, as a national memorial, so that it may be forever retained as a shrine, and reverently transmitted to future generations as a monument to the genius and patriotism of Thomas Jefferson, and a constant reminder
325:
In 2000 the Thomas
Jefferson Foundation, specifically the department of Archaeology of Monticello, launched the Digital Archaeological Archive of Comparative Slavery (DAACS), an ongoing Internet-based research and archival initiative. The goal of DAACS is to advance the historical understanding of
264:
During 2012 the
Foundation launched "Slavery at Monticello: Life and Work at Mulberry Row", a tour that examined the titular Mulberry Row, a plantation path that served as the "dynamic, industrial hub of Jefferson's 5,000-acre agricultural enterprise". Three years later the Foundation, along with
1533:
Thomas
Jefferson, the sage of Monticello, and his beloved home: including: The architecture of Monticello, by Fiske Kimball; The life of Thomas Jefferson, by Mabel Mason Carlton; The story of the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation, by Henry Alan Johnston; together with a foreword by Stuart G.
51:
The Thomas
Jefferson Foundation was launched in 1923 as the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation. It named Stuart G. Gibboney as its first president on April 28, 1923, shortly after the Foundation's inauguration earlier that month in New York City. The Foundation's constitution had two primary
130:
In 1927 Monticello's Great Clock was repaired and during the following year the foundation restored the slave quarters under the south terrace. In the following years the
Foundation restored more of the plantation as closely to its original state as possible. It has bought additional land that
122:
Efforts to restore
Monticello began shortly after the Foundation's purchase, and in 1924 work began on the main house's supporting stone walls. The terraces and roof were also repaired and the house was repainted. The Foundation also began restoring Monticello's gardens and invited the
162:
The Thomas Jefferson Foundation has overseen several contests and awards programs, most notably the Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medals, which are granted jointly with the University of Virginia. These medals are given out in recognition of distinguished contributions in the fields of
398:
was established in 1986 and is concerned with the collection, preservation, and distribution of historic plant varieties and the study of their origins and evolution. It covers not only plants that were grown at Monticello, but also plants that were cultivated elsewhere in America.
564:"MONTICELLO OWNER SIGNS CONTRACT TO SELL FOR $ 500.000: Foundation Opens Campaign for Funds to Purchase Jefferson's Home. MILLION TO BE ASKED; HALF AS ENDOWMENT Mansion of Author of Declaration to Be Preserved as National Shrine. House Noted for Beauty. Details of Contract".
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was named as the Chairman of the Restoration Committee and would serve in a leading role in Monticello's restoration until his death. In the following year the National Education Committee was formed to "promote restoration of Monticello and to spread Jeffersonian ideals".
57:
of the principles inscribed in the Declaration of Independence. To foster and preserve the ideals of American liberty and the republican form of government; and to keep alive the name and memory of Thomas Jefferson, as the apostle of human freedom.
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Case, Steven A.; Cunningham, Noble E. (2003-01-01). "Review of Jefferson and Science; Jefferson and Monroe: Constant Friendship and Respect, Noble E. Cunningham Jr.; Letters from the Head and Heart: Writings of Thomas Jefferson".
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88:, which Jefferson founded. During 1924 the Foundation opened Monticello to the general public and began repair and maintenance work on the property, which had fallen into disrepair. That same year architectural historian
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541:"FIRST $ 100,000 IS PAID ON JEFFERSON'S HOME: $ 400,000 More Needed to Apply to Purchase Price of Monticello, and $ 500,000 as Endowment Fund. Campaign Managers Directing Efforts to Complete Payments".
587:"GOVERNORS TO PUSH MONTICELLO DRIVE: Many State Executives Will Aid in Campaign to Purchase Jefferson Home. PRICE SET AT $ 1,000,000 Fund Will Be Sufficient to Main- tain Estate of Famous Virginian".
181:
350:
The Foundation has published multiple works that focus on the history of Thomas Jefferson, Monticello, and slavery at the plantation. Its first publication, a series of six small books called the
1548:
Gronim, Sara S. (2010-12-01). "Keith Thomson. A Passion for Nature: Thomas Jefferson and Natural History.Lee Alan Dugatkin. Mr. Jefferson and the Giant Moose: Natural History in Early America".
1311:
382:
The ICJS is made up of several departments which are individually responsible for the Jefferson Library, archaeology, research, publications, adult enrichment, and the editorial department of
139:(acquired in 2004). The Foundation now owns roughly 2,500 acres of Jefferson's original 5,000-acre estate at Monticello, of which it has put 1,060 acres under permanent preservation
1879:
1235:
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endowed the Center in 2004. The ICJS hosts fellowships, international scholarly conferences, courses and seminars, and internships and also issues Jefferson-related publications.
2738:
71:. This initial payment was a landmark for the Foundation, as the transaction allowed it to assume the title to Monticello. The Foundation also sought to raise $ 500,000 for an
1109:
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The Foundation has coordinated with several institutions for exhibits that focus on the history of Thomas Jefferson and Monticello. In 2012 the Foundation partnered with the
209:
in 1966. The Foundation and the University of Virginia began awarding medals for law in 1977, followed by medals in Citizen Leadership in 2007 and Global Innovation in 2016.
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project, which was launched to "preserve the histories of the African American families at Thomas Jefferson's Virginia plantation" by interviewing their descendants.
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as the first "Nation's Guest of Honor" in recognition of his service in "science, art, education, literature, or government." A year later this recognition went to
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formerly belonged or pertained to Jefferson, including the Shadwell plantation where the President was born (purchased in 1963), one of his original farms,
2103:
167:, Law, Citizen Leadership, and Global Innovation and are the highest honor granted by the University of Virginia, which does not bestow honorary degrees.
81:
noted that the Foundation's successful payment "has set to rest any misgivings that may have existed that the foundation's plan would end without result".
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127:(GCA) to give advice. The GCA would later assist with funding for the restoration of the Kitchen Road, which leads from the main house to Mulberry Row.
67:
Monticello had a contract purchase price of $ 500,000, the first $ 100,000 of which the Foundation paid by December 1923 to the property's prior owner,
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in recognition of their "outstanding universal value." This marks Monticello as the only presidential home in America on the World Heritage List.
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611:
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1968:
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A Passion for Nature: Thomas Jefferson and Natural History, Jefferson and Science, Jefferson and Monroe: Constant Friendship and Respect,
1993:
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In the immediate years following its launch the Foundation became active in various historic pursuits and in 1929 elected
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999:"Smithsonian's National Museum of African American History and Culture and Monticello to Explore Jefferson and Slavery"
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1940:
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2195:
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338:. The project's goals include cultivating collaboration between scholars of multiple disciplines and the sharing and
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for the exhibit "Jefferson and Slavery at Monticello: Paradox of Liberty", which was hosted at the Smithsonian's
1369:
Dead Presidents: An American Adventure into the Strange Deaths and Surprising Afterlives of Our Nation's Leaders
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1960:
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Kimball, Fiske; Carlton, Mabel Mason; Johnston, Henry Alan; Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation (1926-01-01).
813:
722:
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301:
40:
2098:
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894:
288:, part of which it used to reconstruct slave quarters on Mulberry Row. It is also working on the Getting Word
2716:
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2030:
1929:
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489:"GIBBONEY HEADS PLAN TO HONOR JEFFERSON: Named Chairman of Memorial Foundation--Washington Woman on Board".
2433:
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2005:
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101:
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The Foundation paid off its first mortgage in 1928. Although it experienced financial hardship during the
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2010:
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1983:
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Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the Pyratical states of Barbary
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2201:
2020:
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661:"Featured Artifact: Certificate by Maxfield Parrish - Thomas Edison National Historical Park"
592:
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546:
494:
438:
408:
68:
2992:
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2177:
Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States
1801:
307:
213:
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8:
3113:
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433:"UNITE TO BUY MONTICELLO.: Two Societies Merge as Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation".
151:
77:
28:
284:
In 2013 the Foundation received a $ 10 million (~$ 12.9 million in 2023) gift from
2998:
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2849:
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2188:
2163:
2065:
1988:
1978:
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1214:
335:
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635:
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1998:
1869:
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36:
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under the title "Slavery at Jefferson's Monticello: How the Word Is Passed Down."
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2015:
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221:
104:
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72:
715:
The Great Birthday of Our Republic: Celebrating Independence Day at Monticello
205:
The first Thomas Jefferson Medal was awarded for the field of architecture to
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97:
89:
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The Archaeology of Slavery: A Comparative Approach to Captivity and Coercion
2218:
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685:"2015 Independence Day Celebration at Monticello featuring Terry McAuliffe"
289:
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1420:"Speaking the Lacuna: The Archaeology of Plantation Slavery as Testimony"
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339:
278:
132:
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1135:"Monticello unveils completed first stages of major restoration project"
314:
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2772:
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Jefferson manuscript collection at the Massachusetts Historical Society
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266:
259:
32:
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513:"Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Archives - Series I (1923-1984)"
2224:
1160:"An App Tells Painful Stories Of Slaves At Monticello's Mulberry Row"
867:
331:
249:
281:
in the field of Mobile Sites & Apps, Education & Reference.
2813:
2282:
1908:
Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, 1777 draft and 1786 passage
1702:
1561:
1447:
1312:"J. Jefferson Looney seeks to decipher Thomas Jefferson's writings"
140:
765:"Featured Historic Garden: The Kitchen Road Project at Monticello"
1261:"$ 10M gift to restore slave quarters at Thomas Jefferson estate"
975:"Recipients of Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medal in Architecture"
245:
354:, appeared between 1923 and 1936. Other published works include
1210:"Slavery at Monticello: Life and Work at Mulberry Row (review)"
872:
1027:"Smithsonian and Monticello Exhibitions on Jefferson's Slaves"
868:"Monticello and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville"
389:
360:
Letters from the Head and Heart: Writings of Thomas Jefferson.
2744:
Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
2592:
Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression
1337:"The Digital Archaeological Archive of Comparative Slavery"
947:
Cramer, James P.; Yankopolus, Jennifer Evans (2006-01-01).
1676:
Robert H. Smith International Center for Jefferson Studies
370:
Robert H. Smith International Center for Jefferson Studies
1858:
Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
814:"Foundation Places 1,060 Acres Under Protective Easement"
1685:
1287:"Getting Word: African American Families of Monticello"
238:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
191:
Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medal in Citizen Leadership
1236:"Slavery at Monticello: Life and Work at Mulberry Row"
1110:"New exhibit will shed light on slavery at Monticello"
200:
Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medal in Global Innovation
1686:
Digital Archaeological Archive of Comparative Slavery
321:
Digital Archaeological Archive of Comparative Slavery
315:
Digital Archaeological Archive of Comparative Slavery
260:
Slavery at Monticello: Life and Work at Mulberry Row
212:
Other recipients of the award include federal judge
1950:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
157:
384:The Papers of Thomas Jefferson: Retirement Series
342:of American slavery-related archaeological data.
295:
173:Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medal in Architecture
3100:
946:
1845:A Summary View of the Rights of British America
1208:Kievlan, Patricia Monticello (28 August 2015).
1582:
244:. The following year the exhibit was shown in
84:The Foundation was officially launched at the
1718:
1637:"Thomas Jefferson Center for Historic Plants"
265:developer Bluecadet Interactive, released an
177:University of Virginia School of Architecture
2404:Member, Virginia Committee of Correspondence
117:
1681:Thomas Jefferson Center for Historic Plants
1082:
658:
396:Thomas Jefferson Center for Historic Plants
390:Thomas Jefferson Center for Historic Plants
193:is given jointly by the Foundation and the
184:is given jointly by the Foundation and the
175:is given jointly by the Foundation and the
3124:Non-profit organizations based in Virginia
2496:Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Virginia)
1893:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
1725:
1711:
895:"Monticello, a UNESCO World Heritage Site"
717:. The University of North Carolina Press.
231:
62:Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation, Inc.
2722:Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar
2682:Washington and Jefferson National Forests
2607:Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service
1024:
950:Almanac of Architecture & Design 2006
306:In 1998 the Foundation was approached by
31:founded in 1923 to purchase and maintain
2349:The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth
1471:
1182:
953:. Greenway Communications. p. 186.
466:"Thomas Jefferson Foundation Chronology"
182:Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medal in Law
2642:Jefferson Literary and Debating Society
1365:
1341:African Diaspora Archaeology Newsletter
1258:
1207:
1057:
737:
326:slavery and slave-based society in the
3101:
1547:
1157:
1132:
1107:
1058:Bentley, Rosalind (January 29, 2013).
762:
712:
2602:Jefferson National Expansion Memorial
2439:Jefferson and the Library of Congress
2414:Founding Fathers of the United States
1974:Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves
1706:
1609:
1607:
1472:Marshall, Lydia Wilson (2014-12-12).
1417:
1334:
1309:
918:
916:
914:
609:
150:, were jointly inscribed on UNESCO's
2875:Cultural depictions of Sally Hemings
1732:
1586:The North Carolina Historical Review
1083:Dierksheide, Christa (May 5, 2011).
924:"Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medals"
738:Johnson, Emilie (February 1, 2013).
659:Harris-Rico, Joan (August 6, 2013).
536:
534:
532:
530:
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
186:University of Virginia School of Law
25:Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation
1822:Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention
1760:Vice President of the United States
1060:"Liberty and slavery at Monticello"
610:Hasty, Frances (January 17, 1993).
242:National Museum of American History
146:In 1987 Monticello, along with the
13:
2202:A Manual of Parliamentary Practice
1604:
911:
14:
3135:
2196:Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
1671:Getting Word oral history project
1655:
1310:Laris, Michael (March 21, 2013).
1183:Morrison, Jane Ann (2016-04-14).
1158:Clozel, Lalita (August 2, 2015).
843:"Jefferson land to remain intact"
527:
449:
426:
273:. The app received a review from
3082:
3081:
2727:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
1771:United States Secretary of State
1185:"Monticello owns up to its past"
1133:Suarez, Chris (April 29, 2015).
1025:Rothstein, Edward (2012-01-26).
224:(Citizen Leadership, 2010), and
3109:1923 establishments in Virginia
2732:250th Anniversary silver dollar
2132:Founder, University of Virginia
1639:. Thomas Jefferson's Monticello
1629:
1617:. Thomas Jefferson's Monticello
1576:
1541:
1523:
1499:
1465:
1440:
1411:
1386:
1359:
1328:
1303:
1279:
1252:
1228:
1201:
1176:
1151:
1126:
1101:
1076:
1051:
1018:
991:
967:
940:
887:
860:
835:
806:
782:
756:
731:
706:
677:
652:
345:
277:and was an honoree at the 2016
158:Awards and recognition programs
2672:Thomas Jefferson School of Law
2478:Separation of church and state
2387:American Philosophical Society
2324:Notes on the State of Virginia
2317:The Papers of Thomas Jefferson
1749:President of the United States
1691:Monticello Plantation Database
1372:. W. W. Norton & Company.
628:
603:
580:
557:
505:
482:
302:The Papers of Thomas Jefferson
296:The Papers of Thomas Jefferson
41:president of the United States
16:American historical foundation
1:
2632:University of Virginia statue
2466:JeffersonâHemings controversy
2104:Federal judicial appointments
1791:Congress of the Confederation
1511:Thomas Jefferson's Monticello
1366:Carlson, Brady (2016-02-01).
1291:Thomas Jefferson's Monticello
1089:Thomas Jefferson's Monticello
979:Thomas Jefferson's Monticello
928:Thomas Jefferson's Monticello
899:Thomas Jefferson's Monticello
794:Thomas Jefferson's Monticello
689:Thomas Jefferson's Monticello
640:Thomas Jefferson's Monticello
515:. Thomas Jefferson Foundation
470:Thomas Jefferson's Monticello
419:
2337:European journey memorandums
2077:State of the Union Addresses
2006:Dunbar and Hunter Expedition
1108:Morris, Giles (2011-12-13).
35:, the primary plantation of
7:
2945:Cornelia Jefferson Randolph
2677:Thomas Jefferson University
2647:Thomas Jefferson Foundation
2154:Democratic-Republican Party
2072:West Point Military Academy
1864:Declaration of Independence
1814:Second Continental Congress
1537:. New York: The Foundation.
1259:Zongker, Brett (May 2013).
713:Malkin, Laura, ed. (2003).
612:"Celebration At Monticello"
402:
228:(Global Innovation, 2016).
21:Thomas Jefferson Foundation
10:
3140:
1984:Lewis and Clark Expedition
665:U.S. National Park Service
375:the name was changed when
364:
318:
299:
46:
27:, is a private, nonprofit
23:, originally known as the
3050:
2975:Frederick Madison Roberts
2897:Martha Jefferson Randolph
2883:
2817:(1997 documentary series)
2752:
2577:Thomas Jefferson Building
2545:
2514:
2369:
2308:
2234:
2149:Anti-Administration party
2112:
1959:
1939:
1886:All men are created equal
1832:
1740:
1427:Digital Literature Review
1265:Christian Science Monitor
135:(purchased in 1968), and
118:Restoration of Monticello
2870:Wine bottles controversy
2662:Jefferson City, Missouri
2127:Franco-American alliance
1478:. SIU Press. p. 9.
1189:Las Vegas Review-Journal
1085:"What was Mulberry Row?"
3119:501(c)(3) organizations
3043:(2nd great-grandfather)
2987:Jane Randolph Jefferson
2939:Ellen Randolph Coolidge
2521:Presidential elections
2424:Jefferson and education
2409:Committee of the States
1900:Consent of the governed
1779:U.S. Minister to France
1335:Galle, Jillian (2007).
1139:Richmond Times Dispatch
334:in the time before the
232:Exhibits and other work
2825:(2002 animated series)
2657:Monticello Association
2382:American Enlightenment
2343:Indian removal letters
2300:White House Colonnades
2295:Virginia State Capitol
2273:University of Virginia
2159:Jeffersonian democracy
2055:Native American policy
1925:Land Ordinance of 1785
1920:Land Ordinance of 1784
1418:Wolfe, Esther (2015).
769:Garden Club of America
763:Crosby, Candy (2016).
414:Monticello Association
220:(Architecture, 1997),
195:University of Virginia
148:University of Virginia
125:Garden Club of America
86:University of Virginia
65:
2969:T. Jefferson Coolidge
2965:(great-granddaughter)
2957:John Wayles Jefferson
2702:JeffersonâJackson Day
2637:David d'Angers statue
2434:Jefferson and slavery
2419:Historical reputation
2122:Early life and career
1854:(initial draft; 1775)
1852:Olive Branch Petition
875:World Heritage Centre
821:Monticello Newsletter
744:Encyclopedia Virginia
545:. December 10, 1923.
409:Gardens of Monticello
269:by the same name for
69:Jefferson Monroe Levy
54:
29:501(c)(3) corporation
2993:Lucy Jefferson Lewis
2903:Mary Jefferson Eppes
2377:Age of Enlightenment
2011:Red River Expedition
1802:Governor of Virginia
847:Wilmington Star News
308:Princeton University
3037:(great-grandfather)
2739:U.S. postage stamps
2707:Currency depictions
2687:Peaks and mountains
2617:Karl Bitter statues
2587:Jefferson Territory
2484:The American Museum
2392:American Revolution
2043:Non-Intercourse Act
2026:Embargo Act of 1807
1930:Northwest Ordinance
1913:Freedom of religion
1007:. September 1, 2011
849:. December 24, 2004
566:The Washington Post
543:The Washington Post
491:The Washington Post
152:World Heritage List
78:The Washington Post
2999:Randolph Jefferson
2933:George W. Randolph
2927:Thomas J. Randolph
2838:Jefferson's Garden
2798:Jefferson in Paris
2562:Jefferson Memorial
2189:Compromise of 1790
2164:First Party System
2066:Marbury v. Madison
1989:Corps of Discovery
1979:Louisiana Purchase
1696:2018-09-21 at the
1454:. 18 December 2012
1215:Common Sense Media
1031:The New York Times
493:. April 29, 1923.
336:American Civil War
275:Common Sense Media
3096:
3095:
2963:Sarah N. Randolph
2866:(2020 miniseries)
2833:(2008 miniseries)
2667:Jefferson College
2627:Louisville statue
2597:Jefferson Lecture
2050:First Barbary War
1999:Empire of Liberty
1941:French Revolution
1870:Committee of Five
1837:the United States
1400:. 23 January 2013
1394:"Project History"
591:. April 7, 1923.
568:. July 15, 1923.
437:. April 5, 1923.
352:Monticello Papers
207:Mies van der Rohe
3131:
3085:
3084:
3035:William Randolph
2977:(great-grandson)
2971:(great-grandson)
2891:Martha Jefferson
2806:Thomas Jefferson
2712:Jefferson nickel
2697:Other placenames
2622:Hempstead statue
2501:Virginia dynasty
2455:National Gazette
2144:Ratification Day
1880:physical history
1825:
1817:
1805:
1794:
1782:
1774:
1763:
1752:
1734:Thomas Jefferson
1727:
1720:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1667:
1666:
1664:Official website
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1615:"About the ICJS"
1611:
1602:
1601:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1424:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1240:The Webby Awards
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
995:
989:
988:
986:
985:
971:
965:
964:
944:
938:
937:
935:
934:
920:
909:
908:
906:
905:
891:
885:
884:
882:
881:
864:
858:
857:
855:
854:
839:
833:
832:
830:
828:
818:
810:
804:
803:
801:
800:
786:
780:
779:
777:
775:
760:
754:
753:
751:
750:
735:
729:
728:
710:
704:
703:
701:
700:
691:. Archived from
681:
675:
674:
672:
671:
656:
650:
649:
647:
646:
632:
626:
625:
623:
622:
607:
601:
600:
584:
578:
577:
561:
555:
554:
538:
525:
524:
522:
520:
509:
503:
502:
486:
480:
479:
477:
476:
462:
447:
446:
430:
286:David Rubenstein
112:Great Depression
63:
37:Thomas Jefferson
3139:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3063:James Madison â
3046:
2981:Peter Jefferson
2947:(granddaughter)
2941:(granddaughter)
2915:Madison Hemings
2909:Harriet Hemings
2879:
2755:
2748:
2717:Two-dollar bill
2582:Jefferson River
2547:
2541:
2510:
2449:Pet mockingbird
2429:Religious views
2365:
2361:Founders Online
2304:
2237:
2230:
2115:accomplishments
2114:
2108:
2060:Burr conspiracy
2021:Cumberland Road
2016:Pike Expedition
1955:
1935:
1836:
1834:
1828:
1820:
1808:
1797:
1785:
1777:
1766:
1755:
1744:
1736:
1731:
1698:Wayback Machine
1662:
1661:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1581:
1577:
1546:
1542:
1528:
1524:
1515:
1513:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1470:
1466:
1457:
1455:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1422:
1416:
1412:
1403:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1364:
1360:
1350:
1348:
1333:
1329:
1320:
1318:
1316:Washington Post
1308:
1304:
1295:
1293:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1257:
1253:
1244:
1242:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1220:
1218:
1206:
1202:
1193:
1191:
1181:
1177:
1168:
1166:
1156:
1152:
1143:
1141:
1131:
1127:
1118:
1116:
1106:
1102:
1093:
1091:
1081:
1077:
1068:
1066:
1056:
1052:
1043:
1041:
1023:
1019:
1010:
1008:
997:
996:
992:
983:
981:
973:
972:
968:
961:
945:
941:
932:
930:
922:
921:
912:
903:
901:
893:
892:
888:
879:
877:
866:
865:
861:
852:
850:
841:
840:
836:
826:
824:
816:
812:
811:
807:
798:
796:
788:
787:
783:
773:
771:
761:
757:
748:
746:
736:
732:
725:
711:
707:
698:
696:
683:
682:
678:
669:
667:
657:
653:
644:
642:
636:"Fiske Kimball"
634:
633:
629:
620:
618:
608:
604:
586:
585:
581:
563:
562:
558:
540:
539:
528:
518:
516:
511:
510:
506:
488:
487:
483:
474:
472:
464:
463:
450:
432:
431:
427:
422:
405:
392:
377:Robert H. Smith
372:
367:
348:
323:
317:
304:
298:
262:
234:
222:Joseph Neubauer
160:
120:
105:Richard E. Byrd
64:
61:
49:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3137:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3059:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3029:Isham Randolph
3026:
3025:(grand-nephew)
3023:Dabney S. Carr
3020:
3014:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2842:
2834:
2826:
2822:Liberty's Kids
2818:
2810:
2802:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2777:
2769:
2760:
2758:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2692:Jefferson Rock
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2567:Mount Rushmore
2564:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2480:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2458:
2451:
2446:
2444:Jefferson Pier
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2320:
2312:
2310:
2309:Other writings
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2288:Jefferson Hall
2285:
2280:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2240:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2216:
2214:Jefferson disk
2211:
2209:American Creed
2206:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2181:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2074:
2069:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1945:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1840:
1838:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1818:
1806:
1795:
1783:
1775:
1764:
1753:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1657:
1656:External links
1654:
1651:
1650:
1628:
1603:
1592:(4): 486â488.
1575:
1562:10.1086/659716
1556:(4): 913â914.
1540:
1522:
1507:"Publications"
1498:
1484:
1464:
1439:
1410:
1385:
1378:
1358:
1327:
1302:
1278:
1251:
1227:
1200:
1175:
1150:
1125:
1114:C-VILLE Weekly
1100:
1075:
1050:
1017:
990:
966:
959:
939:
910:
886:
859:
834:
805:
781:
755:
730:
723:
705:
676:
651:
627:
602:
589:New York Times
579:
556:
526:
504:
481:
448:
435:New York Times
424:
423:
421:
418:
417:
416:
411:
404:
401:
391:
388:
371:
368:
366:
363:
347:
344:
319:Main article:
316:
313:
300:Main article:
297:
294:
271:mobile devices
261:
258:
233:
230:
203:
202:
197:
188:
179:
159:
156:
119:
116:
73:endowment fund
59:
48:
45:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3136:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3089:
3088:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3031:(grandfather)
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2951:Francis Eppes
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2921:Eston Hemings
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2652:Jefferson Lab
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2544:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2506:Ward republic
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2471:Betty Hemings
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2461:Sally Hemings
2459:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
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2407:
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2398:
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2375:
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2368:
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2359:
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2354:
2351:
2350:
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2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2268:Poplar Forest
2266:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2246:Barboursville
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2184:Residence Act
2182:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2169:republicanism
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1881:
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1873:
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1862:
1859:
1856:
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1847:
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1842:
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1831:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
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1803:
1800:
1796:
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1754:
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1508:
1502:
1487:
1485:9780809333981
1481:
1477:
1476:
1468:
1453:
1449:
1448:"About DAACS"
1443:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1381:
1379:9780393243949
1375:
1371:
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1111:
1104:
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1032:
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1021:
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1005:
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994:
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976:
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962:
960:9780975565421
956:
952:
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695:on 2015-09-19
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3011:Samuel Carr
2841:(2015 play)
2809:(1997 film)
2801:(1995 film)
2768:(1946 play)
2491:Tufton Farm
2278:The Rotunda
2113:Other noted
1948:Co-author,
1816:(1775â1776)
1804:(1779â1781)
1793:(1783â1784)
1781:(1785â1789)
1773:(1790â1793)
1762:(1797â1801)
1751:(1801â1809)
1004:Smithsonian
827:November 8,
774:November 2,
340:open access
3114:Monticello
3103:Categories
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2959:(grandson)
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2935:(grandson)
2929:(grandson)
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2905:(daughter)
2899:(daughter)
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2830:John Adams
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2756:depictions
2546:Legacy and
2256:Monticello
2251:Farmington
2032:Chesapeake
1969:Transition
1961:Presidency
1643:9 November
1621:9 November
1516:2016-10-05
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1458:2016-10-05
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1404:2016-10-05
1321:2016-09-28
1296:2016-11-09
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