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Soviet resistance and numerous counterattacks by Soviet tanks, flowing between the German 22nd and the
Romanian 1st, occupying the Varlamovsky and Peralasovsky villages and making the junction with forces coming from Gromsky, thus encircling the 5th Corps. In the 4th Corps' sector, 40 Soviet tanks attacked the 15th Infantry Division but were repulsed by evening with heavy losses. Meanwhile, the 7th Cavalry Division unsuccessfully tried to block the enemy's advance; the right wing of the division, which had fully received the blow, retreated south while the left wing was reassigned to the 9th Infantry Division. Also, the 1st Cavalry Division had to retreat towards Stalingrad and was subordinated to the 6th Army.
643:. In the first hours, they managed to delay the advance and destroy some tanks, but later they had to retreat or face encirclement. The Soviets also attacked west of Sarisa Valley and at Raspopinskaya, but were repulsed. In response to the situation that developed south of Kletskaya, the German 48th Panzer Corps was ordered to move towards the Soviet main thrust and shortly afterwards, the 22nd Panzer Division was redirected to the northwest towards Bolsoy and, reaching Petshany, it engaged Soviet armor. By evening, the 1st Romanian Armored Division reached Sirkovsky, making preparations to attack Bolsoy the next day.
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Division with the 5th Tank Army and the junction between the 13th
Infantry Division and the 1st Cavalry Division with the 21st Army, with a total of 338,631 men against three weak divisions. The 37mm and 47mm AT guns were useless against Soviet T-34 tanks, so the Romanian troops had to use grenades, anti-tank mines and
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At the end of the day, the defensive position of the Third
Romanian Army had a 70 km wide gap in the centre. In this pocket were encircled the 1st Armored Division, three infantry divisions (5th, 6th, and 15th), and remains of other two infantry divisions (13th and 14th). The former commander of
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by the large number of Soviet tanks, withdrew north to Bol. Donschynka. The
Romanian 1st Armored Division, without any available radio contact, tried to advance to Petshany in order to make the junction with the 22nd Panzer Division, but was forced to stop a few kilometers west of Korotovsky by stiff
646:
In the first day of the offensive, the Soviet forces succeeded in making two large breaches in the defences of the Third
Romanian Army: one in the center, 16–18 kilometres (9.9–11.2 miles) wide and 15 km (9.3 mi) deep and one in the right wing, between the Third Romanian Army and the German
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On 19 November at 0530, in the sector of the Third
Romanian Army, a violent artillery barrage battered the entire front line. The weather conditions were harsh: blizzards, snow, −20 °C (−4 °F), which made close air support impossible. The Soviets assaulted the positions of the 14th Infantry
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and
Kletskaya, which the German High Command ignored, despite repeated requests by General Dumitrescu for permission to eliminate them. At the start of the Soviet offensive in November 1942, the Third Army had a nominal strength of 152,492 Romanian troops and 11,211 German troops, being made up from
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On 22 November, the encircled "General Lascăr" Group, which had been ordered to resist at any cost, was attacked and transmitted its last message. They had run out of food and each gun had only 40 rounds left and after refusing the Soviet proposal to surrender they were entirely destroyed. Only the
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From 1947, all four Armies of
Romania were transformed into "Military Regions". The 3rd Military Region was headquartered in Cluj. In 1960 the Military Regions were reorganized in two armies: the 2nd and the 3rd Army. Following the 1980 restructure of the Romanian Army, four armies were once again
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tried to advance towards
Perelasovsky in order to make the junction with the 1st Armored Division and to relieve the "General Lascăr" Group, but failed and was stopped the next day between Bol. Donschynka and Perelasovky. The 1st Romanian Armored Division advanced towards Bol. Donschynka, where it
599:, 5th, 6th, 7th, 9th, 11th, 13th, and 14th Infantry Divisions) from West to East, with 7th Cavalry and 15th Infantry Divisions in reserve. The Long Range Recon (DO-17M) and the 112th Liaison Squadrons (Fleet 10G) were also at its disposal. In November came the German
420:, in the north, the 3rd Army was reduced only to the Mountain Corps (the 1st, 2nd and 4th Mountain Brigades, 8th Cavalry Brigade and 7th Infantry Division), because the Cavalry Corps (5th and 6th Cavalry Brigades) had been subordinated directly to the German
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and replaced five
Italian and two German divisions between Blij Perekopa and Bokovkaya, with the task of defending a front 138 km (86 mi) long, far beyond its capabilities. To make things worse, the Soviets had two
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1109:: with TR-85 tanks, TAB-71M APCs, MLI-84 IFVs, TABC-79 Recce. Armd. Vehicles, Md.1980 30mm AA Guns, M-30 122mm and Md.1981 152mm howitzers, APR-40 122mm MRLs.
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The 3rd Army contained the only Romanian divisions trained by the Germans, and as a result, it was a significantly better fighting force than the fellow
424:. In fact the 3rd Army command did not have any operative attributes until 2 July 1941, when the ground offensive started also in the Romanian sector.
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was hoping to find the German division, but the village was under Soviet control and then headed south and, after grim fighting, crossed the
451:. It also had 3 observation squadrons assigned to it. However, after reorganization, on 7 August, only the Cavalry Corps remained with it.
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Division and the 1st Romanian Armored Division, which also was put in reserve. It also had the 2nd, 4th, 5th, and 8th Motorized Heavy
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1094:& BRDM-2 Recce. Armd. Vehicles, S-60 57mm and Md.1980 30mm AA Guns, M-30 122mm and Md.1981 152mm howitzers,
409:(1st, 2nd, and 4th Mountain Brigades), two separate artillery battalions, a target acquisition battery, and the
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Regiments and the 41st Independent Motorized Heavy Artillery Battalion. Opposite the 3rd Army was the
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invaded Romania in September 1916, the Third Army made attempts to withstand the enemy offensive at
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On 23 November, the Soviet troops of the South-Western Front and of the Stalingrad Front met at
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created from the previous two. The 1989 order of battle of the Third Army was:
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On 20 November, the Soviet armored and motorized forces advanced towards
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It later fought as part of a Soviet Front after Romania changed sides.
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active from the 19th century to the 1990s. It fought as part of the
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1220:. Adrian Pandea, Dan Călinescu. București: Editura Militară.
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The commanders of the 3rd Army during that time were :
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Military units and formations disestablished in the 1990s
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Military units and formations of Romania in World War II
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Soviet advance at Stalingrad from 19 to 28 November 1942
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Sixth Army, 10–12 km wide and 35–40 km deep.
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Military units and formations of the Soviet–German War
1287:"The 3rd Army in the Ukraine and Crimea – 1941"
1218:
Erou la Cotul Donului: însemnări din război 1941–1944
331:, while the rest of the Romanian Army engaged in the
1082:18th Mechanized Division "Decebal" (Cat B) –
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447:). The 3rd Army was subordinated to the German
561:The Romanian Third Army, commanded by General
282:commanded the 3rd Army for much of that time.
435:(5th, 6th and 9th Cavalry Divisions) and the
1263:165 Years of Existence of Romanian Artillery
1090:and T-34 tanks, TAB-71 & BTR-60PB APCs,
718:from capturing the vital German airfield at
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527:Romanian Armies in the Battle of Stalingrad
493:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
401:On 22 June 1941 the 3rd Army comprised the
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431:, the 3rd Army initially consisted of the
327:, the Third Army defended the border with
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1163:(in Romanian). Editura Cetatea de Scaun.
702:Romanian soldiers in 1944, demonstrating
675:the 6th Infantry Division, Major General
595:, and 5th Corps in a single echelon (1st
513:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1134:Murrey, Jr., Tom W. (7 November 2020).
543:, the Third Army bore the brunt of the
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335:. When a Bulgarian-German army under
36:Romanian soldiers at Stalingrad, 1942
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491:adding citations to reliable sources
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1196:"Third Army in the Caucasus – 1942"
1161:Viaţa pe front în scrieri personale
1075:122mm and Md.1981 152mm howitzers,
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554:encircled and destroyed during the
379:: 7 September 1916 – 7 October 1916
372:: 27 August 1916 – 7 September 1916
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1183:Army Group Antonescu, 22 June 1941
1136:"Romania's Disaster at Stalingrad"
323:in August 1916 on the side of the
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1299:"Third Army – 28 June 1942"
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1039:"Mihai Viteazul" (Cat B) –
413:'s 3rd Army Cooperation Command.
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535:General Petre Dumitrescu in 1944
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188:Second Jassy–Kishinev offensive
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634:Romanian soldier at Stalingrad
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386:: December 1916 - 24 July 1917
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1112:5th Mountain Brigade –
1006:Later in the war and postwar
247:(Armata a 3-a Română) was a
183:Dnieper–Carpathian offensive
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927:2 years, 130 days
565:, was transferred from the
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806:1 year, 360 days
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311:General Alexandru Averescu
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45:1916 – 1947; 1960 – 1990s?
1105:7th Tank Brigade –
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1017:3rd Army Command –
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158:Battle of the Sea of Azov
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615:, comprising the Soviet
353:Second Battle of Cobadin
126:Second Battle of Cobadin
1320:Field armies of Romania
1159:Negru, Anemari Monica.
1140:Warfare History Network
1067:Recce. Armd. Vehicles,
1037:2nd Mechanised Division
733:World War II Commanders
445:298th Infantry Division
397:Romania in World War II
121:First Battle of Cobadin
1268:26 August 2011 at the
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429:Battle of the Caucasus
333:Battle of Transylvania
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303:Romania in World War I
173:Battle of the Caucasus
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441:2nd Mountain Division
384:Constantin Iancovescu
349:Amzacea and Topraisar
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1249:Romanian Army Groups
1214:Rășcănescu, Gheorghe
1185:, accessed June 2011
716:8th Cavalry Division
688:22nd Panzer Division
686:On 21 November, the
664:22nd Panzer Division
556:Battle of Stalingrad
541:Romanian Fourth Army
487:improve this section
455:Battle of Stalingrad
337:August von Mackensen
291:Battle of Stalingrad
253:Romanian Land Forces
178:Battle of Stalingrad
996:Royal Romanian Army
963:Dăscălescu, Nicolae
939:Royal Romanian Army
882:Royal Romanian Army
842:Popescu, Dumitru I.
818:Royal Romanian Army
712:Gheorghe Răscănescu
601:XLVIII Panzer Corps
382:Divisional General
375:Divisional General
163:Siege of Sevastopol
80:Royal Romanian Army
24:Armata a 3-a Română
969:Nicolae Dăscălescu
965:General lieutenant
848:Dumitru I. Popescu
844:General lieutenant
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377:Alexandru Averescu
367:Divisional General
357:Flămânda Offensive
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233:Nicolae Dăscălescu
222:Dumitru I. Popescu
214:Alexandru Averescu
131:Flămânda Offensive
116:Battle of Bazargic
62:Kingdom of Romania
1227:978-973-32-1046-7
1170:978-606-537-480-5
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370:Mihail Aslan
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314:
284:
264:World War II
260:Army Group B
244:
242:
210:Mihail Aslan
138:World War II
23:
15:
1145:28 February
1100:9K52 Luna-M
1079:122mm MRLs.
1026: [
974:(1884–1969)
917:(1882–1950)
860:(1883–1970)
851: [
796:(1882–1950)
754:Left office
751:Took office
572:bridgeheads
443:and German
321:World War I
297:World War I
289:during the
225: [
111:World War I
104:Engagements
1314:Categories
1236:1019650555
1121:References
1114:Alba Iulia
720:Oblivskaya
693:Chir River
411:Air Forces
278:. General
274:, and the
249:field army
206:commanders
199:Commanders
90:Field army
1272:p.202-223
1084:Timișoara
1059:PB APCs,
748:Commander
745:Portrait
625:21st Army
609:Artillery
576:Don River
574:over the
503:June 2011
474:does not
449:17th Army
1266:Archived
1216:(2017).
668:Petshany
567:Caucasus
345:Bazargic
341:Silistra
329:Bulgaria
319:entered
287:4th Army
276:Caucasus
245:3rd Army
21:3rd Army
1107:Slatina
1092:TABC-79
1061:ABC-79M
1051:tanks,
1043:: with
1041:Craiova
1019:Craiova
908:General
597:Cavalry
495:removed
480:sources
317:Romania
268:Ukraine
262:during
251:of the
204:Notable
50:Country
1234:
1224:
1167:
1096:APR-21
1077:APR-40
1065:BRDM-2
1057:BTR-60
1055:M and
1053:TAB-71
993:
936:
879:
815:
660:Kalach
623:, and
605:Panzer
545:Soviet
325:Allies
315:After
272:Crimea
270:, the
257:German
77:
68:Branch
59:
42:Active
1086:with
1045:TR-85
1030:]
855:]
578:, at
266:, in
229:]
1232:OCLC
1222:ISBN
1165:ISBN
1147:2024
1088:T-55
1073:M-30
1069:S-60
1063:and
1049:T-34
1047:and
764:Ref.
478:any
476:cite
416:For
243:The
96:Size
86:Type
891:(1)
741:No.
593:4th
589:2nd
585:1st
489:by
1316::
1301:.
1289:.
1230:.
1198:.
1138:.
1028:de
853:ro
683:.
619:,
591:,
587:,
558:.
347:,
343:,
293:.
227:ro
1305:.
1293:.
1238:.
1202:.
1149:.
1116:.
948:4
943:–
886:–
827:2
822:–
770:1
516:)
510:(
505:)
501:(
497:.
483:.
439:(
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