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Anglo-Mysore War after they had committed treason, rendering invaluable help to the
English. In fact, a Maratha raid had destroyed a Hindu temple at Sringeri during the war in 1791, committing sacrilege by plundering the temple and killing or wounding locals, which included locals and Brahamins, leading its Swami to plea for help from Tipu, who quickly dispatched men and funds to help restore the temple. That Tipu had appointed various Hindus to high posts at court and as officers in his army during the war stands contrary to the claims that he turned the battle into a religious war, and given that Tipu had given grants to numerous temples, and never prevented Hindus from worshipping, funded the construction of a Gopur temple in Conjeeveram during this war, and even participated in and bore some of the costs of the local Hindu festivals which occurred during his stay.
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1298:) and the destruction of churches and temples which are cited as evidence for his religious intolerance. He also reneged on his promises of humanely treating and releasing the prisoners of wars, e.g. in one case noted by a chronicler, he killed a local king who had submitted to him and got his body dragged through the city. Many Christian missionaries also documented his torture of local Christians and destroying their churches and temples.
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Among the preliminary terms that
Cornwallis insisted on was that Tipu surrender two of his sons as hostages as a guarantee for his execution of the agreed terms. On 26 February, his two young sons were formally delivered to Cornwallis amid great ceremony and gun salutes by both sides. Cornwallis, who
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Tipu then embarked on a campaign of harassing the
British supply and communications, while screening the movements of his main force. In early November, he successfully misled Medows, moving much of his army north to attack the smaller Bengal force. This force, about 9,000 men led by Colonel Maxwell,
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of
Travancore to protect his domain. Cornwallis, observing this build-up, reiterated to Campbell's successor, John Holland, that an attack on Travancore should be considered a declaration of war, and met with a strong British response. Tipu, aware that Holland was not the experienced military officer
43:
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in
December, both of which fell after unexpectedly modest efforts. He also ordered a massive supply operation to ensure that adequate supplies and pay for his army and those of the allies would be available. Spies were sent to infiltrate Tipu's camps, and he began to receive more reliable reports of
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on 15 May, Cornwallis flanked Tipu's position and drove him to retreat behind
Seringapatam's walls. Since the Marathan forces were apparently not nearby, and it seemed unlikely that Abercromby would arrive with the Malabar forces, and his army was on the verge of starvation, Cornwallis then made the
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and strongly fortified his position. Unable to penetrate the defences, Tipu withdrew to the south on 14 November after learning that Medows was on his trail again. Medows and
Maxwell joined forces on 17 November, and pursued Tipu, who had decided to make a move toward Trichinopoly. Unable to do more
1285:
Tipu sultan had turned the wars against the
British, Kerala and the Marathas into a religious war, as evidenced by his personal letters. He massacred numerous Hindus and Christians, not sparing even the women and children and destroyed numerous churches, Hindu temples and even synagogues. Tipu has
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found extremely unfavourable for the
British East India Company. Tipu, who gained control of Mysore after his father's death in December 1782, maintained an implacable hatred of the British, and declared not long after signing the 1784 treaty that he intended to continue battle with them given the
1631:
and
Hyderabad, negotiated a division of one half of Mysorean territory, to be divided by the allies, in which the company's acquisition would improve its defences. He later wrote, "If we had taken Seringapatam and killed Tippoo, we must either have given that capital to the Marathas (a dangerous
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After securing Bangalore, Cornwallis turned his army north to meet a supply caravan and the Nizam's army, which took place on 12 April about 80 miles (130 km) north of Bangalore. Turning back toward Bangalore, Cornwallis found the Nizam's men to be noticeably unhelpful. He had hoped that the
1207:
and a diversionary thrust into Mysore from the northeast. Cornwallis was unhappy with this plan, due in part to the lateness of the season (combat being much more difficult during the monsoon season), and the lengthy supply lines from Madras that the plan entailed. However, he was willing to give
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It was May before Medows was prepared to march. In the meantime, Tipu had renewed his attack on Travancore, and successfully breached the Nedumkotta line in late April 1790, despite the heavy losses inflicted by the Tranvancorean army. The Travancorean army made a strategic retreat to the further
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to be at some risk. Although Tipu placed defences on some of the passes, Cornwallis, after a number of feints, turned sharply north, and crossed the mountains at the Muglee Pass on 21 February against no opposition. He then continued to advance, against virtually no resistance, until he was very
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During the summer of 1790, a Maratha army of some 30,000 under the command of Purseram Bhow, accompanied by a detachment of British troops from Bombay, began marching toward Mysore. The first several Mysorean outposts surrendered in the face of the large army, and it made steady if slow progress
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On 25 January, Sir Cornwallis moved from Savendroog toward Seringapatam, while Abercromby again advanced from the Malabar Coast. While Tipu's men harassed the column, they did not impede its progress. Cornwallis established a chain of outposts to protect the supply line from Bangalore. When the
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The relations between Cornwallis and the allies were difficult. The Marathan military leaders, Purseram Bhow and Hurry Punt, had to be bribed to stay with the army, and Cornwallis reported the Hyderabadi forces to be more of a hindrance than a help; one British observer wrote that they were a
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However, others have pointed out that Tipu's actions against the Hindus of Coorg and Malabar, and the Nairs were in consequence were due to political motives, after they had rebelled "six times" and he had forgiven them, similar to how he punished the Christians of Kanara during the Second
1544:
Following the allied retreat to Bangalore, the armies of Purseram Bhow and Teige Wunt left the grand army to pursue territorial gains in Mysore's northern territories. Purseram Bhow, desirous of recapturing the Bednore district that Tipu's father Hyder had taken in an earlier war, captured
1211:
Medows moved out of Trichinopoly in late May. Hampered by weather and equipment problems, his progress was slow. He met little resistance, as Tipu had withdrawn his main forces to the Mysore highlands. On 21 July, Medows entered Coimbatore unopposed, after having taken some of the smaller
1553:, although British forces attached to his army did much of the necessary work. Only the threatened arrival of a detachment from Tipu's army prevented him from laying siege to Bednore itself. Bhow did not return to the grand army until after peace negotiations began at Seringapatam.
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On 2 September, Tipu left Srirangapatnam at the head of a 40,000-man army. Descending the mountain passes beginning on 9 September, he began to move toward Sathyamangalam. While the 2,800-man garrison there withstood an initial assault from Tipu's force on 13 September, Captain
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inflicted severe losses on the Tipu's forces and drove them back. While the Mysorean forces and their allies regrouped, Governor Holland, much to Cornwallis' dismay, engaged in negotiations with Tipu rather than mobilising the military. Cornwallis was on the brink of going to
1632:
boon) or have set up some miserable pageant of our own, to be supported by the Company's troops and treasures, and to be plundered by its servants." The territories taken deprived Mysore of much of its coastline; Mysore was also obligated to pay some of the allied war costs.
1212:
fortifications in the district by either abandonment or the immediate surrender of the garrison. His only opposition consisted of 4,000 cavalry under Sayed Sahib that Tipu had detached to observe and harass his operations; most of these were eventually driven across the
1329:
without significant opposition. Hurry Punt went to confer with the Nizam, who had not crossed into Mysore in fear that Tipu's large army would overwhelm his before it could be joined to that of one of the other allies. On receiving word that Cornwallis had captured
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addition of native cavalry to the army would assist in offsetting Tipu's advantage in that quarter, but the Nizam's men, commanded by Teige Wunt, were interested in plunder and in living off the army's supplies instead of foraging and scouting against Tipu.
1507:
prompted him to sortie and successfully take the defenders' supply train in August. Eight thousand more Mysoreans then arrived, but Chalmers held out until 6 November. In violation of the agreed terms of surrender Chalmers and his men were taken prisoner.
1589:. On 12 February, Abercromby arrived with the Bombay army, and the noose began to tighten around Tipu. By 23 February, Tipu began making overtures for peace talks, and hostilities were suspended the next day when he agreed to preliminary terms.
1503:. Lieutenant Chalmers, the garrison commander, ignored orders from Cornwallis to withdraw if attacked in force, and chose to fight, in spite of having less than 300 men and inferior gunpowder. His defence was spirited, and reinforcements from
839:. In exchange, the company provided the Nizam with two battalions of company troops. Both of these acts placed British troops closer to Mysore, but also guaranteed the Nizam would support the British in the event of conflict.
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difficult decision on 22 May to destroy his siege train and retreat. Only three days later, the Maratha army arrived, Tipu having successfully prevented most of its messengers from reaching Cornwallis before then.
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for the East India Company in 1786. While he formally abrogated agreements with the Marathas and Hyderabad that violated terms of the 1784 treaty, he sought informally to gain their support and that of the
737:, fought in the 1760s, had ended inconclusively on both sides, with treaty provisions including promises of mutual assistance in future conflicts. British failure to support Mysore in conflicts with the
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rains prevented the Mysorean army from fording the river and as Tipu received the news that the British campaign from Madras began to take shape as a significant threat, he retreated from Travancore.
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campaign in the highlands of Mysore, he made significant arrangements for provisions. To assist in the hauling of supplies and heavy armaments he also retained a significant number of elephants.
857:. The rajah of Travancore also angered Tipu by extending fortifications along the border with Cochin into territory claimed by Mysore as belonging to its vassal state, and by purchasing from the
1457:
nearly before the gates of Bangalore on 5 March. Tipu had fortified the city and supplied the garrison, but he stayed with his main force on the outskirts of the Company positions as Cornwallis
1227:
Although the campaign was successful in gaining complete control of the Coimbatore district, Medows had to divide his forces to hold it, with the largest detachments at Coimbatore, Palghat, and
1286:
been a controversial figure and criticised for his repression of Hindus and Christians. Various sources describe the massacres, imprisonment, forced conversion, and circumcision of Hindus (
1483:
The Company then embarked on a series of operations to secure most of the area around Bangalore before moving on to Seringapatam. When Cornwallis was seeking a ford at which to cross the
1429:, which would provide a base for future operations against Seringapatam. He hoped that this would stimulate the allies to step up their activity. Anticipating that Tipu would engage in a
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A second army, consisting of 25,000 cavalry and 5,000 infantry under the command of Hurry Punt assisted by a detachment of British soldiers from the Madras army, left
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opportunity. He refused to free British prisoners taken during the war, one of the conditions of the treaty. Tipu Sultan further strengthened his alliances with
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1663:, and Tipu was killed in its defence. The victors, rather than partitioning the country, forced Tipu's family into exile and restored control of Mysore to the
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had been a target of Tipu for acquisition or conquest since the end of the previous war. Indirect attempts to take over the kingdom had failed in 1788, and
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1461:. After six weeks of siege, in which the Company had to repeatedly beat off attacks and skirmishes from Tipu, they successfully stormed the citadel.
1277:, these efforts were entirely unsuccessful. Medows at this point moved toward Madras, where he turned over command of his army to Lord Cornwallis.
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to dislodge Tipu from his lines. After a somewhat confused battle, Tipu's forces were flanked, and he retreated into the city, and Cornwallis
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massive army reached the plains before Seringapatam on 5 February, Tipu's began showering the force with rockets. Cornwallis responded with a
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that Campbell was, and that he did not have the close relationship that Campbell and Cornwallis had (both had served in North America in the
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president at the time, had warned Tipu that an attack on Travancore would be treated as a declaration of war on the company as per the
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1674:, in the army. The weapons used by the cushoons sufficiently impressed the British during the Third and Fourth Mysore Wars to inspire
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1273:, where he attempted to interest the French in supporting his efforts against the British. As France was then in the early stages of
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876:, a state paying tribute to Tipu, in the wake of his advance. To follow them, Tipu began in the fall of 1789 to build up troops at
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was about to arrive. Medows forcibly removed Holland, and set about planning operations against Tipu while building up troops at
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in October 1790. Poor-quality cannons impeded the conduct of the siege, which was not successfully concluded until April 1791.
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in 1779, Hyder, who had been receiving military supplies through that port and had placed it under his protection, opened the
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for 29 weeks, with the garrison finally surrendering on 3 April 1791. The army then continued to advance, reaching the
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Cornwallis' retreat to Bangalore exposed the Coimbatore district to Tipu's forces. On 11 June, 2,000 Mysorean forces
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British forces succeeded in taking control of the Malabar Coast late in 1790. One force under Colonel Hartley gained
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The Death of Colonel Moorehouse, Madrass Artillery, at the Storming of the Pettah Gate of Bangalore, 7 March 1791
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One notable military advance championed by Tipu Sultan was the use of mass attacks with rocket brigades, called
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was not interested in significantly extending the company's territory, or in turning most of Mysore over to the
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at that point. This prompted Tipu to abandon Pondicherry and make haste for Bangalore, where he perceived his
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The plan of attack developed by Medows called for a two-pronged attack, with the main thrust against the
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1564:, Charles spent the remainder of 1791 securing his supply lines to Madras. To this end he laid siege to
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752:. This war ended with the last British–Indian treaty with an Indian ruler on equal footing, the 1784
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and other actions supportive of Mysore's enemies led Hyder to develop a dislike for the British.
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for his actions in the war, while the native Indian soldiers under his command were awarded the
1577:"disorderly rabble" and "not very creditable to the state of military discipline at Hyderabad".
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to put down a rebellion. Many people fled to Travancore, a state independent of Mysore and to
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Conflict between the Kingdom of Mysore and the English East India Company and its allies
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Historical Sketches of the South of India, in an Attempt to Trace the History of Mysoor
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than pillage the town before Medows arrived, Tipu then moved on to rampage through the
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1338:, Hurry Punt moved out from Kurnool, and made junction with Cornwallis on 28 May.
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Yadav, Bhupendra (29 December 1990). "Tipu Sultan: Giving 'The Devil' His Due".
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1794 map showing "The Territories ceded by Tipu Sultan to the Different Powers"
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2161:. Vol. II. New Delhi; Madras: Asian Educational Services. p. 545.
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on 29 January 1791. A week later he marched west, as if to pass through the
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to take command when he received word that Holland's replacement, General
905:. The first phase was a defeat for Tipu, when the Travancore forces under
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The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge
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1399:. Such events caused mistrust between the English and the agenda of the
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before him, had previously fought twice with the forces of the British
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803:, or at least their neutrality, in the event of conflict with Mysore.
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2652:. Vol. V (5th ed.). London: Piper, Stephenson, and Spence.
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by Medows' cavalry. Further strong points in the district fell, with
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42:
1947:
1903:. Vol. I. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 404.
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On 29 December 1789, Tipu marched 14,000 troops from Coimbatore and
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Kingdom of Mysore lost about one-half of its territory to opponents.
4563:
4207:
3546:
2350:(2nd ed.). Calcutta: THE WORLD PRESS PRIVATE LTD. p. 361.
2335:(2nd ed.). Calcutta: THE WORLD PRESS PRIVATE LTD. p. 361.
2320:(2nd ed.). Calcutta: THE WORLD PRESS PRIVATE LTD. p. 358.
2305:(2nd ed.). Calcutta: THE WORLD PRESS PRIVATE LTD. p. 361.
2275:(2nd ed.). Calcutta: THE WORLD PRESS PRIVATE LTD. p. 362.
2245:(2nd ed.). Calcutta: THE WORLD PRESS PRIVATE LTD. p. 362.
1686:
1516:
1196:
and regrouped, preparing to contest the crossing of the river. The
1011:
835:, which the company had acquired under earlier agreements with the
768:
261:
4723:
1622:
General Lord Cornwallis receiving Tipu Sultan's sons as hostages.
1445:
1326:
1235:, were late in getting started when Tipu made his counterattack.
1197:
956:
911:
811:
776:
2231:
Panikkassery, Velayudhan. MM Publications (2007), Kottayam India
2052:. Vol. XXIII. London: Charles Knight and Co. 1842. p.
1602:
General Lord Cornwallis Receiving Tipu Sultan's Sons as Hostages
1395:
Territory associated with the Nawab of Savanur were lost to the
4247:
2097:
The English Cyclopædia: A New Dictionary of Universal Knowledge
1745:
Battles of the Honourable East India Company: Making of the Raj
1400:
1342:
1307:
1232:
893:), probably decided that this was an opportune time to attack.
824:
1900:
India: History, Religion, Vision and Contribution to the World
1747:. New Delhi: A.P.H. Publishing Corporation. pp. 175–178.
1712:
War, Culture and Society in Early Modern South Asia, 1740–1849
2667:
Sarasvati's Children: A History of the Mangalorean Christians
1930:
The Ocean of Churn: How the Indian Ocean Shaped Human History
1453:
1322:
1027:
1659:
was fought between the British and Mysore in 1799, in which
1472:, making fun of Lord Cornwallis after his 1791 retreat from
2024:
Coorg Memoirs: An Account of Coorg and of the Coorg Mission
1868:
1866:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1766:
1764:
1635:
On 18 March 1792, Tipu agreed to the terms and signed the
2553:
Joslin, E. C.; Litherland, A. R.; Simpkin, B. T. (1988).
2354:
2209:. Immaculate Conception Church, Kinnigoli. Archived from
2450:
2438:
2426:
2414:
2402:
2390:
2378:
1878:
1863:
1851:
1487:, Tipu offered him battle at a ford near the village of
2552:
2534:
2510:
2498:
2486:
2474:
2462:
1824:
1812:
1800:
1761:
1425:
Cornwallis' first goal was to take the strong point of
2072:
1788:
1776:
2522:
2182:
1520:
Cannon used by Tipu Sultan's forces at the battle of
744:
After the British took the French-controlled port of
2100:. Vol. VI. London: Bradbury and Evans. p.
2060:
2610:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
2366:
2039:
1341:The Nizam's army, led by Mahabat Jung, advanced to
2603:
2011:
1511:
1366:
5448:
4033:
2027:. Bangalore: Wesleyan Mission Press. p. 117
1966:. Trivandrum: Government Press. pp. 134–137
1406:
1208:Medows the opportunity for independent command.
1978:
1917:
163:
1573:the latter's troop strengths and disposition.
1556:Whereas the earl's younger brother, Commodore
1444:Cornwallis took over the main Company army at
5507:Wars involving the British East India Company
4019:
2800:
2634:. Vol. III. New York: Macmillan Company.
1242:Unsigned watercolor by unknown Indian artist.
1172:
619:
489:
2225:
1334:and was moving toward the Mysorean capital,
2285:
2255:
1987:Tipu Sultan: Villain or Hero?: An Anthology
1890:
1421:Cornwallis's army marching towards Malwakul
1231:. The attack from Bengal, and a third from
823:In 1788, the company gained control of the
216:
4534:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
4026:
4012:
2807:
2793:
2638:
2360:
1179:
1165:
779:of the Calicut empire, thus expanding the
626:
612:
503:
496:
482:
2624:
2456:
2444:
2432:
2420:
2408:
2396:
2384:
1884:
1872:
1857:
1845:
1833:
1818:
1806:
1770:
1224:requiring significant action to capture.
925:
868:In 1789 Tipu Sultan sent forces onto the
865:, a state paying tribute to Tipu Sultan.
819:, made during the Third Anglo-Mysore War.
2715:
2601:
2540:
2516:
2504:
2492:
2480:
2468:
2345:
2330:
2315:
2300:
2270:
2240:
2141:
2084:
2078:
2017:
1896:
1794:
1782:
1742:
1641:
1617:
1596:
1527:
1515:
1463:
1435:
1416:
1351:
1237:
810:
806:
147:
2716:Cariappa, M. P. & Ponnamma (1981).
2587:. H. Milford, Oxford University Press.
2108:
1736:
1246:
884:, a fortified line of defence built by
5517:Wars involving the Maratha Confederacy
5449:
2711:. Church History Association of India.
2706:
2664:
2602:Wickwire, Franklin & Mary (1980).
2188:
2090:
2066:
1923:
1685:Cornwallis was raised to the title of
762:under terms company officials such as
4007:
2788:
2683:
2528:
2194:
2147:
1960:Kerala District Gazetteers: Cannanore
1953:
1325:in January 1791, eventually reaching
880:in preparation for an assault on the
633:
607:
477:
273:Sipahsalar Sayyid Abdul Ghaffar Sahib
5512:Wars involving the Kingdom of Mysore
3066:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
2709:The Christian Impact in South Kanara
2584:A history of the Mahrattas, Volume 2
2580:
2372:
2200:
2114:
1990:. Voice of India. 1993. p. 30.
1708:
1390:
293:Sipahsalar Sayyid Abdul Hamid Sahib
13:
1379:in December, while a second under
1280:
896:
14:
5528:
2815:Colonial conflicts involving the
2117:"A Man with Mission & Vision"
1536:at the entrance into the fort of
1312:weakly and indifferently besieged
4228:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
1146:
962:
955:
775:community of a region under the
453:
443:
433:
421:
411:
399:
387:
375:
363:
347:
337:
327:
317:
307:
297:
287:
277:
267:
255:
243:
218:
205:
193:
180:
165:
149:
127:
114:
41:
4468:Provisional Government of India
2891:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
2546:
2339:
2324:
2309:
2294:
2279:
2264:
2249:
2234:
1897:Varghese, Alexander P. (2008).
1650:
2994:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War
2606:Cornwallis: The Imperial Years
2288:Tiger: The Life of Tipu Sultan
2258:Tiger: The Life of Tipu Sultan
1702:
1512:Second advance on Seringapatam
1367:British take the Malabar Coast
682:(1790–1792) was a conflict in
1:
3391:Black War (Van Diemen's Land)
3235:Castle Hill convict rebellion
2687:Economic and Political Weekly
2665:Prabhu, Alan Machado (1999).
2631:A History of the British Army
2574:
2557:. London: Spink. p. 20.
2094:, ed. (1858). "Tippoo Saib".
1609:
1407:First advance on Seringapatam
713:
5497:Wars involving Great Britain
5077:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
4353:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922
4035:Indian independence movement
2718:The Coorgs and Their Origins
2649:The History of British India
2555:British Battles & Medals
788:Charles, 2nd Earl Cornwallis
7:
5267:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
4654:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
2125:(Interview). Archived from
1933:. Penguin UK. p. 188.
1560:, was engaged in the naval
1310:in September. The fort was
706:. It was the third of four
10:
5533:
5002:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
4554:Indian Independence League
4271:Partition of Bengal (1947)
4266:Partition of Bengal (1905)
3908:Jewish revolt in Palestine
3553:Fenian Rebellion in Canada
3198:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign
3090:American Revolutionary War
2581:Duff, James Grant (1921).
2286:Brittlebank, Kate (2019).
2256:Brittlebank, Kate (2019).
1410:
891:American Revolutionary War
831:, the southernmost of the
5393:
5292:
5177:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
4977:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
4797:
4674:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
4594:
4549:Indian Home Rule movement
4491:
4388:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
4328:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
4256:
4193:
4041:
3742:
3679:Jameson Raid South Africa
3213:
2966:
2827:
2773:
2768:
2760:
2750:
2743:
2735:
2290:. Juggernaut. p. 24.
2260:. Juggernaut. p. 48.
1715:. Routledge. p. 22.
1028:Venad - Kingdom of Quilon
815:An anonymous portrait of
792:Governor-General of India
771:the Muslim ruler and the
769:Ali Raja Bibi Junumabe II
645:
515:
233:
106:
80:British alliance victory
51:
40:
32:
27:
5502:Wars involving Hyderabad
5416:Indian annexation of Goa
5262:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
4774:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
4539:Indian National Congress
4338:Non-cooperation movement
3890:Arab revolt in Palestine
3487:Second Anglo-Burmese War
3229:Second Anglo-Maratha War
3120:Australian frontier wars
2361:Mill & Wilson (1858)
2346:Mohibbul, Hasan (1971).
2331:Mohibbul, Hasan (1971).
2316:Mohibbul, Hasan (1971).
2301:Mohibbul, Hasan (1971).
2271:Mohibbul, Hasan (1971).
2241:Mohibbul, Hasan (1971).
2201:Lobo, Joe (3 May 2007).
1743:Naravane, M. S. (2014).
1696:
1592:
1501:laid siege to Coimbatore
859:Dutch East India Company
783:'s sphere of influence.
323:Badr ul-Zaman Khan Sahib
47:A map of the war theatre
5421:Indian Independence Act
5007:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
4982:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta
4952:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao
4689:Kandukuri Veeresalingam
4669:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
4504:All-India Muslim League
4458:Royal Air Force strikes
4423:Round table conferences
4413:Chittagong armoury raid
4303:Hindu–German Conspiracy
4286:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy
4056:Porto Grande de Bengala
3884:Second Mohmand campaign
3619:Third Anglo-Burmese War
3583:Second Anglo-Afghan War
3385:First Anglo-Burmese War
3361:Third Anglo-Maratha War
3192:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
3102:Second Anglo-Mysore War
3096:First Anglo-Maratha War
2777:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
2770:Indo-British conflicts
2764:Second Anglo-Mysore War
2754:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
2739:Second Anglo-Mysore War
2707:Farias, Kranti (1999).
2669:. I.J.A. Publications.
2626:Fortescue, John William
1016:Confluence of religions
750:Second Anglo-Mysore War
460:Raja Sham Raj Rai Rayan
5457:Third Anglo-Mysore War
5207:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
5112:Purushottam Das Tandon
4478:Praja Mandala movement
4292:The Indian Sociologist
3824:Third Anglo-Afghan War
3709:First Mohmand campaign
3433:First Anglo-Afghan War
3132:Third Anglo-Mysore War
2348:History of Tipu Sultan
2333:History of Tipu Sultan
2318:History of Tipu Sultan
2303:History of Tipu Sultan
2273:History of Tipu Sultan
2243:History of Tipu Sultan
2203:"Sarasvati's Children"
1661:Seringapatam was taken
1647:
1639:, ending hostilities.
1637:Treaty of Seringapatam
1623:
1615:
1587:began siege operations
1541:
1525:
1476:
1459:began siege operations
1441:
1422:
1363:
1296:Catholics of Mangalore
1243:
926:Medows' campaign, 1790
820:
759:status quo ante bellum
735:First Anglo-Mysore War
680:Third Anglo-Mysore War
507:Third Anglo-Mysore War
333:Hussein Ali Khan Sahib
234:Commanders and leaders
85:Treaty of Seringapatam
28:Third Anglo-Mysore War
5462:18th century in India
5431:Political integration
5172:Shyamji Krishna Varma
4957:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
4902:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
4734:Rettamalai Srinivasan
4694:Mahadev Govind Ranade
4499:All India Kisan Sabha
4463:Coup d'état of Yanaon
4363:Qissa Khwani massacre
4348:Coolie-Begar movement
4163:Second Anglo-Sikh War
3481:Second Anglo-Sikh War
3138:Cotiote (Wayanad) War
3024:French and Indian War
2644:Wilson, Horace Hayman
1709:Roy, Kaushik (2011).
1645:
1621:
1600:
1562:Battle of Tellicherry
1531:
1519:
1468:Political cartoon by
1467:
1439:
1420:
1361:John Singleton Copley
1355:
1241:
1105:Unification of Kerala
1076:Battle of Tirurangadi
814:
807:Events leading to war
756:, which restored the
696:Kingdom of Travancore
5487:History of Karnataka
5257:Veeran Sundaralingam
5212:Tara Rani Srivastava
5147:Sahajanand Saraswati
5037:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi
4922:Chandra Shekhar Azad
4827:Alluri Sitarama Raju
4784:Vitthal Ramji Shinde
4739:Sahajanand Saraswati
4659:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
4559:Indian National Army
4403:Dharasana Satyagraha
4308:Champaran Satyagraha
4158:First Anglo-Sikh War
3643:Hunza–Nagar Campaign
3451:First Anglo-Sikh War
3427:Egyptian–Ottoman War
1657:fourth and final war
1247:Tipu's counterattack
1048:Minor principalities
59:1790 – 18 March 1792
5242:V. K. Krishna Menon
5187:Subhas Chandra Bose
5072:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
5067:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
4962:Govind Ballabh Pant
4942:Dayananda Saraswati
4867:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
4664:Gopal Hari Deshmukh
4644:Dhondo Keshav Karve
4639:Dayananda Saraswati
4634:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
4609:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer
4122:Anglo-Maratha Wars
3896:Waziristan campaign
3830:Waziristan campaign
3523:Revolt of Rajab Ali
3000:War of Jenkins' Ear
1955:Menon, A. Sreedhara
1848:, pp. 550–551.
1413:Cornwallis in India
1397:Maratha Confederacy
1205:Coimbatore district
1096:Communism in Kerala
903:attacked Nedumkotta
855:Treaty of Mangalore
781:Sultanate of Mysore
754:Treaty of Mangalore
739:Maratha Confederacy
721:, the ruler of the
700:Maratha Confederacy
201:Maratha Confederacy
5426:Partition of India
5272:Yashwantrao Holkar
5237:V. O. Chidamabaram
5192:Subramania Bharati
5122:Rahul Sankrityayan
5107:Pritilata Waddedar
5017:Shri Krishna Singh
4917:C. Rajagopalachari
4907:Bidhan Chandra Roy
4892:Bhavabhushan Mitra
4877:Begum Hazrat Mahal
4832:Annapurna Maharana
4704:Muthulakshmi Reddy
4649:G. Subramania Iyer
4343:Christmas Day Plot
4218:Indian nationalism
4168:Sannyasi rebellion
4066:East India Company
3770:Bambatha Rebellion
3685:Anglo-Zanzibar War
3673:Chitral Expedition
3607:Anglo-Egyptian War
3379:Anglo-Ashanti wars
3084:Lord Dunmore's War
3042:Anglo-Cherokee War
2951:King William's War
2115:Sequeira, Jerald.
1648:
1624:
1616:
1558:William Cornwallis
1542:
1526:
1493:the ensuing battle
1477:
1442:
1423:
1387:a few days later.
1383:routed the Sultan
1373:a decisive victory
1364:
1294:) and Christians (
1244:
1064:Rise of Travancore
983:Megalithic culture
847:Archibald Campbell
821:
801:Nizam of Hyderabad
796:Commander-in-Chief
731:East India Company
704:Nizam of Hyderabad
692:East India Company
382:Charles Cornwallis
313:Buhadur Khan Sahib
188:East India Company
5492:History of Kerala
5482:Conflicts in 1792
5477:Conflicts in 1791
5472:Conflicts in 1790
5467:Conflicts in 1789
5444:
5443:
5411:Republic of India
5247:Vallabhbhai Patel
5232:Ubaidullah Sindhi
5132:Ram Prasad Bismil
5027:M. Bhaktavatsalam
4987:Jatindra Nath Das
4912:Bipin Chandra Pal
4847:Babu Kunwar Singh
4817:Achyut Patwardhan
4574:Khudai Khidmatgar
4418:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
4358:Kakori conspiracy
4318:Rowlatt Committee
4281:Direct Action Day
4243:Swadeshi movement
4223:Khilafat Movement
4213:Hindu nationalism
4173:Rebellion of 1857
4096:Anglo-Mysore Wars
4086:Battle of Plassey
4001:
4000:
3932:Malayan Emergency
3842:Malabar rebellion
3703:Siege of Malakand
3649:Anglo-Manipur War
3505:Anglo-Persian War
3054:Anglo-Spanish War
3006:King George's War
2927:King Philip's War
2903:Anglo-Spanish War
2783:
2782:
2774:Succeeded by
2751:Succeeded by
2746:Anglo-Mysore Wars
2694:(52): 2835–2837.
2676:978-81-86778-25-8
2213:on 29 August 2014
2168:978-81-206-0491-9
1997:978-81-85990-08-8
1940:978-93-86057-61-7
1910:978-81-269-0903-2
1754:978-81-313-0034-3
1722:978-0-415-58767-9
1583:night-time attack
1534:Kingdom of Mysore
1381:Robert Abercromby
1316:Tungabhadra River
1306:until it reached
1189:
1188:
1068:Mysorean invasion
1056:Portuguese period
1020:Mamankam festival
988:Maritime contacts
943:History of Kerala
863:Kingdom of Cochin
861:two forts in the
725:, and his father
723:Kingdom of Mysore
708:Anglo-Mysore Wars
688:Kingdom of Mysore
673:
672:
637:Anglo-Mysore Wars
601:
600:
472:
471:
303:Martab Khan Sahib
102:
101:
35:Anglo-Mysore Wars
5524:
5436:Simla Conference
5227:Tiruppur Kumaran
5197:Subramaniya Siva
5152:Sangolli Rayanna
5142:Rash Behari Bose
5082:Nagnath Naikwadi
4992:Jawaharlal Nehru
4937:Dadabhai Naoroji
4932:Chittaranjan Das
4822:A. K. Fazlul Huq
4744:Savitribai Phule
4569:Khaksar movement
4524:Berlin Committee
4509:Anushilan Samiti
4473:Independence Day
4433:Aundh Experiment
4408:Vedaranyam March
4313:Kheda Satyagraha
4298:Singapore Mutiny
4081:Portuguese India
4028:
4021:
4014:
4005:
4004:
3950:Cyprus Emergency
3776:Maritz rebellion
3764:Tibet expedition
3697:Benin Expedition
3517:Indian Rebellion
3511:Second Opium War
3493:Eureka Rebellion
3469:British Honduras
3445:New Zealand Wars
3030:Seven Years' War
2976:Queen Anne's War
2809:
2802:
2795:
2786:
2785:
2761:Preceded by
2736:Preceded by
2733:
2732:
2729:
2712:
2703:
2680:
2661:
2635:
2621:
2609:
2598:
2569:
2568:
2564:978-0-907605-256
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2457:Fortescue (1902)
2454:
2448:
2445:Fortescue (1902)
2442:
2436:
2433:Fortescue (1902)
2430:
2424:
2421:Fortescue (1902)
2418:
2412:
2409:Fortescue (1902)
2406:
2400:
2397:Fortescue (1902)
2394:
2388:
2385:Fortescue (1902)
2382:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1894:
1888:
1885:Fortescue (1902)
1882:
1876:
1873:Fortescue (1902)
1870:
1861:
1858:Fortescue (1902)
1855:
1849:
1846:Fortescue (1902)
1843:
1837:
1834:Fortescue (1902)
1831:
1822:
1819:Fortescue (1902)
1816:
1810:
1807:Fortescue (1902)
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1771:Fortescue (1902)
1768:
1759:
1758:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1706:
1680:Congreve rockets
1676:William Congreve
1614:
1611:
1568:in November and
1532:The flag of the
1391:Nawab of Savanur
1292:Nairs of Malabar
1288:Kodavas of Coorg
1181:
1174:
1167:
1153:India portal
1151:
1150:
1149:
1092:Battle of Quilon
1080:Malabar District
1052:Age of Discovery
966:
959:
930:
929:
833:Northern Circars
786:British General
690:and the British
640:
638:
628:
621:
614:
605:
604:
510:
508:
498:
491:
484:
475:
474:
458:
457:
456:
448:
447:
446:
438:
437:
436:
426:
425:
424:
416:
415:
414:
404:
403:
402:
394:Richard Strachan
392:
391:
390:
380:
379:
378:
368:
367:
366:
352:
351:
350:
342:
341:
340:
332:
331:
330:
322:
321:
320:
312:
311:
310:
302:
301:
300:
292:
291:
290:
282:
281:
280:
272:
271:
270:
260:
259:
258:
248:
247:
246:
228:
224:
222:
221:
211:
209:
208:
199:
197:
196:
186:
184:
183:
175:
171:
169:
168:
159:
155:
153:
152:
142:Nawab of Savanur
132:
131:
130:
119:
118:
117:
53:
52:
45:
25:
24:
5532:
5531:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5401:Cabinet Mission
5389:
5293:British leaders
5288:
5277:Yogendra Shukla
5182:Siraj ud-Daulah
5137:Rani Lakshmibai
5127:Rajendra Prasad
5117:R. Venkataraman
5062:Mithuben Petit
5042:Mahadaji Shinde
5022:Lala Lajpat Rai
4857:Bahadur Shah II
4842:Ashfaqulla Khan
4812:Accamma Cherian
4807:Abul Kalam Azad
4799:
4793:
4764:Syed Ahmad Khan
4754:Sister Nivedita
4719:Pandita Ramabai
4714:Niralamba Swami
4679:J. B. Kripalani
4604:Ashfaqulla Khan
4596:
4590:
4529:Ghadar Movement
4487:
4368:Flag Satyagraha
4276:Revolutionaries
4258:
4252:
4195:
4189:
4091:Battle of Buxar
4037:
4032:
4002:
3997:
3938:Kenya Emergency
3744:
3738:
3733:Second Boer War
3727:Boxer Rebellion
3655:Pahang Uprising
3535:Ambela campaign
3457:Río de la Plata
3439:First Opium War
3421:Aden Expedition
3253:Río de la Plata
3215:
3209:
3180:Irish Rebellion
3072:First Carib War
2968:
2962:
2885:Confederate War
2879:Irish Rebellion
2829:
2823:
2813:
2779:
2766:
2756:
2741:
2720:. Aakar Books.
2677:
2618:
2595:
2577:
2572:
2565:
2551:
2547:
2541:Wickwire (1980)
2539:
2535:
2531:, p. 2837.
2527:
2523:
2517:Wickwire (1980)
2515:
2511:
2505:Wickwire (1980)
2503:
2499:
2493:Wickwire (1980)
2491:
2487:
2481:Wickwire (1980)
2479:
2475:
2469:Wickwire (1980)
2467:
2463:
2455:
2451:
2443:
2439:
2431:
2427:
2419:
2415:
2407:
2403:
2395:
2391:
2383:
2379:
2371:
2367:
2359:
2355:
2344:
2340:
2329:
2325:
2314:
2310:
2299:
2295:
2284:
2280:
2269:
2265:
2254:
2250:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2199:
2195:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2153:Hammick, Murray
2146:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2113:
2109:
2092:Knight, Charles
2089:
2085:
2079:Cariappa (1981)
2077:
2073:
2065:
2061:
2046:"Tippoo Saib".
2045:
2044:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2016:
2012:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1952:
1948:
1941:
1925:Sanyal, Sanjeev
1922:
1918:
1911:
1895:
1891:
1883:
1879:
1871:
1864:
1856:
1852:
1844:
1840:
1832:
1825:
1817:
1813:
1805:
1801:
1795:Wickwire (1980)
1793:
1789:
1783:Wickwire (1980)
1781:
1777:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1653:
1612:
1595:
1514:
1415:
1409:
1393:
1369:
1357:Earl Cornwallis
1283:
1281:Allied advances
1249:
1185:
1147:
1145:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1044:Arakkal kingdom
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
985:
980:
972:
971:
970:
969:
968:
967:
960:
928:
899:
897:Early campaigns
809:
764:Warren Hastings
716:
676:
675:
674:
669:
641:
636:
634:
632:
602:
597:
511:
506:
504:
502:
464:
454:
452:
444:
442:
434:
432:
422:
420:
412:
410:
400:
398:
388:
386:
376:
374:
364:
362:
356:
348:
346:
343:Sher Khan Sahib
338:
336:
328:
326:
318:
316:
308:
306:
298:
296:
288:
286:
278:
276:
268:
266:
256:
254:
244:
242:
229:
219:
217:
215:
206:
204:
203:
194:
192:
181:
179:
166:
164:
150:
148:
146:
138:
134:Arakkal Kingdom
128:
126:
115:
113:
94:
71:
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5530:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5397:
5395:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5217:Tarak Nath Das
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5167:Shuja-ud-Daula
5164:
5159:
5157:Sarojini Naidu
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5102:Prafulla Chaki
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5047:Mahatma Gandhi
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4803:
4801:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4769:Vakkom Moulavi
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4699:Mahatma Gandhi
4696:
4691:
4686:
4684:Jyotirao Phule
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4624:B. R. Ambedkar
4621:
4616:
4614:Ayya Vaikundar
4611:
4606:
4600:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4443:Cripps Mission
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4333:Noakhali riots
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4262:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4199:
4197:
4196:and ideologies
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4180:
4178:Radcliffe Line
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4153:Vellore Mutiny
4150:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4047:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4031:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4008:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3971:
3965:
3959:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3917:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3887:
3881:
3878:Barzani revolt
3875:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3851:
3845:
3839:
3833:
3827:
3821:
3815:
3809:
3803:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3779:
3773:
3767:
3761:
3755:
3748:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3730:
3724:
3718:
3715:Tirah campaign
3712:
3706:
3700:
3694:
3688:
3682:
3676:
3670:
3664:
3658:
3652:
3646:
3640:
3634:
3628:
3625:Central Africa
3622:
3616:
3610:
3604:
3598:
3595:First Boer War
3592:
3586:
3580:
3577:Anglo-Zulu War
3574:
3568:
3562:
3556:
3550:
3544:
3538:
3532:
3526:
3520:
3514:
3508:
3502:
3496:
3490:
3484:
3478:
3472:
3466:
3460:
3454:
3448:
3442:
3436:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3265:Froberg mutiny
3262:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3219:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3003:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2972:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2945:Williamite War
2942:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2833:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2821:British Empire
2812:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2749:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2713:
2704:
2681:
2675:
2662:
2636:
2622:
2616:
2599:
2593:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2563:
2545:
2543:, p. 174.
2533:
2521:
2519:, p. 173.
2509:
2507:, p. 171.
2497:
2495:, p. 170.
2485:
2483:, p. 162.
2473:
2471:, p. 161.
2461:
2459:, p. 578.
2449:
2447:, p. 576.
2437:
2435:, p. 575.
2425:
2423:, p. 570.
2413:
2411:, p. 564.
2401:
2399:, p. 563.
2389:
2387:, p. 561.
2377:
2375:, p. 202.
2365:
2363:, p. 275.
2353:
2338:
2323:
2308:
2293:
2278:
2263:
2248:
2233:
2224:
2193:
2191:, p. 213.
2181:
2167:
2140:
2129:on 10 May 2006
2122:daijiworld.com
2107:
2083:
2071:
2059:
2038:
2010:
1996:
1977:
1957:, ed. (1972).
1946:
1939:
1916:
1909:
1889:
1887:, p. 558.
1877:
1875:, p. 554.
1862:
1860:, p. 552.
1850:
1838:
1836:, p. 550.
1823:
1821:, p. 548.
1811:
1809:, p. 549.
1799:
1797:, p. 128.
1787:
1785:, p. 127.
1775:
1773:, p. 546.
1760:
1753:
1735:
1721:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1652:
1649:
1594:
1591:
1513:
1510:
1431:scorched-earth
1408:
1405:
1392:
1389:
1368:
1365:
1359:, portrait by
1336:Srirangapatnam
1318:in early May.
1282:
1279:
1275:its revolution
1262:Kaveripattinam
1248:
1245:
1229:Sathyamangalam
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1140:
1139:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1072:British Period
981:
978:
977:
974:
973:
961:
954:
953:
952:
951:
950:
949:
946:
945:
939:
938:
927:
924:
916:William Medows
898:
895:
808:
805:
773:Mappila Muslim
715:
712:
671:
670:
668:
667:
662:
657:
652:
646:
643:
642:
631:
630:
623:
616:
608:
599:
598:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
513:
512:
501:
500:
493:
486:
478:
470:
469:
468:
467:
463:
462:
450:
440:
430:
418:
417:Parshuram Bhau
408:
396:
384:
372:
370:William Medows
359:
357:
355:
354:
344:
334:
324:
314:
304:
294:
284:
274:
264:
252:
239:
236:
235:
231:
230:
191:
190:
160:
145:
144:
137:
136:
109:
108:
104:
103:
100:
99:
96:
90:
89:
88:
87:
77:
73:
72:
67:
65:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
38:
37:
30:
29:
23:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5529:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5162:Satyapal Dang
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5087:Nana Fadnavis
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5052:Mangal Pandey
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5012:Khudiram Bose
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4927:Chetram Jatav
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4897:Bhikaiji Cama
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4887:Bharathidasan
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4872:Basawon Singh
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
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4782:
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4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4759:Sri Aurobindo
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4729:Ram Mohan Roy
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4709:Narayana Guru
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
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4687:
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4682:
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4500:
4497:
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4494:
4492:Organisations
4490:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4453:Bombay Mutiny
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4438:Indian Legion
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
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4416:
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4409:
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4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
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4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4378:1928 Protests
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
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4349:
4346:
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4326:
4324:
4323:Rowlatt Bills
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
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3990:
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3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3866:Ikhwan revolt
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3846:
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3840:
3837:
3834:
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3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3313:Spice Islands
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3271:Santo Domingo
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
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3112:
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3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3060:Pontiac's War
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3012:Carnatic Wars
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2982:Tuscarora War
2980:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2965:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
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2672:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2617:0-8078-1387-7
2613:
2608:
2607:
2600:
2596:
2594:1-4212-2137-3
2590:
2586:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2566:
2560:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2537:
2530:
2525:
2518:
2513:
2506:
2501:
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2422:
2417:
2410:
2405:
2398:
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2374:
2369:
2362:
2357:
2349:
2342:
2334:
2327:
2319:
2312:
2304:
2297:
2289:
2282:
2274:
2267:
2259:
2252:
2244:
2237:
2228:
2212:
2208:
2207:Kinnigoli.com
2204:
2197:
2190:
2189:Prabhu (1999)
2185:
2170:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2111:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2081:, p. 48.
2080:
2075:
2069:, p. 76.
2068:
2067:Farias (1999)
2063:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2042:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2014:
1999:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1942:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1912:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1893:
1886:
1881:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1859:
1854:
1847:
1842:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1820:
1815:
1808:
1803:
1796:
1791:
1784:
1779:
1772:
1767:
1765:
1756:
1750:
1746:
1739:
1724:
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1701:
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1563:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1523:
1518:
1509:
1506:
1505:Palgautcherry
1502:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1485:Cauvery River
1481:
1475:
1471:
1470:James Gillray
1466:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1450:Eastern Ghats
1447:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1419:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1347:they besieged
1344:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1255:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1214:Bhavani River
1209:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1194:Periyar River
1182:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1088:South Malabar
1085:
1084:North Malabar
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
992:Sangam period
989:
984:
976:
975:
965:
958:
948:
947:
944:
941:
940:
936:
932:
931:
923:
921:
917:
913:
908:
907:Kesava Pillai
904:
894:
892:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
870:Malabar Coast
866:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
818:
813:
804:
802:
797:
793:
789:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
765:
761:
760:
755:
751:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
644:
639:
629:
624:
622:
617:
615:
610:
609:
606:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
544:Sittimungulum
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
514:
509:
499:
494:
492:
487:
485:
480:
479:
476:
466:
465:
461:
451:
441:
431:
429:
419:
409:
407:
406:Kesava Pillai
397:
395:
385:
383:
373:
371:
361:
360:
358:
345:
335:
325:
315:
305:
295:
285:
275:
265:
263:
253:
251:
241:
240:
238:
237:
232:
227:
214:
202:
189:
178:
177:
176:
174:
173:Great Britain
161:
158:
143:
140:
139:
135:
125:
124:
123:
122:
111:
110:
105:
97:
92:
91:
86:
83:
82:
81:
78:
75:
74:
70:
66:
63:
62:
58:
55:
54:
50:
44:
39:
36:
31:
26:
21:
19:
5406:Constitution
5394:Independence
5281:
5252:Vanchinathan
4882:Bhagat Singh
4837:Annie Besant
4798:Independence
4779:Vinoba Bhave
4583:
4579:Swaraj Party
4483:Lucknow Pact
4393:Purna Swaraj
4383:Nehru Report
4290:
4194:Philosophies
4182:
4148:Polygar Wars
4110:
4076:French India
4061:Dutch Bengal
4051:Colonisation
3836:Iraqi Revolt
3691:Matabeleland
3667:North Borneo
3661:Matabeleland
3613:Saskatchewan
3415:Upper Canada
3409:Lower Canada
3367:Persian Gulf
3283:Persian Gulf
3223:Newfoundland
3204:Polygar Wars
3174:Kandyan Wars
3131:
3126:Nootka Sound
2769:
2744:
2717:
2708:
2691:
2685:
2666:
2648:
2630:
2605:
2583:
2554:
2548:
2536:
2529:Yadav (1990)
2524:
2512:
2500:
2488:
2476:
2464:
2452:
2440:
2428:
2416:
2404:
2392:
2380:
2368:
2356:
2347:
2341:
2332:
2326:
2317:
2311:
2302:
2296:
2287:
2281:
2272:
2266:
2257:
2251:
2242:
2236:
2227:
2215:. Retrieved
2211:the original
2206:
2196:
2184:
2172:. Retrieved
2157:
2143:
2131:. Retrieved
2127:the original
2120:
2110:
2095:
2086:
2074:
2062:
2047:
2041:
2029:. Retrieved
2023:
2019:Moegling, H.
2013:
2001:. Retrieved
1986:
1980:
1968:. Retrieved
1959:
1949:
1929:
1919:
1899:
1892:
1880:
1853:
1841:
1814:
1802:
1790:
1778:
1744:
1738:
1726:. Retrieved
1711:
1704:
1691:Mysore Medal
1684:
1671:
1669:
1654:
1651:Consequences
1634:
1625:
1601:
1579:
1575:
1555:
1547:Hooly Honore
1543:
1522:Seringapatam
1498:
1482:
1478:
1474:Seringapatam
1443:
1424:
1394:
1385:at Cannanore
1370:
1340:
1320:
1304:
1300:
1284:
1260:had reached
1258:
1250:
1226:
1210:
1202:
1192:bank of the
1190:
1129:Architecture
1123:
1116:Other topics
1060:Dutch period
986:
920:Trichinopoly
900:
867:
841:
822:
785:
757:
743:
717:
686:between the
679:
677:
659:
594:Seringapatam
579:Hooly Honore
505:
449:Mahabat Jung
162:
112:
107:Belligerents
79:
33:Part of the
20:
18:
5350:Mountbatten
4972:Hemu Kalani
4852:Bagha Jatin
4789:Vivekananda
4544:India House
4428:Act of 1935
4203:Ambedkarism
4071:British Raj
3956:Suez Crisis
3854:Transjordan
3758:West Africa
3735:(1899–1902)
3729:(1898–1901)
3721:Six-Day War
3669:(1894–1905)
3657:(1891–1895)
3637:Mashonaland
3601:Mahdist War
3541:Shimonoseki
3471:(1847–1901)
3381:(1824–1901)
3349:Cape Colony
3247:Cape Colony
3206:(1799–1805)
3200:(1799–1803)
3188:(1798–1800)
3176:(1796–1818)
3150:Cape Colony
3140:(1793–1806)
3122:(1788–1934)
3018:Nova Scotia
2988:Yamasee War
2959:(1694–1700)
2933:Child's War
2921:2nd Tangier
2915:1st Tangier
2911:(1655–1739)
2861:Saint Kitts
2839:(1593–1603)
2640:Mill, James
2373:Duff (1921)
2174:12 February
2149:Wilks, Mark
2133:29 February
2031:11 February
2003:15 November
1678:to develop
1613: 1793
1606:Robert Home
1271:Pondicherry
1100:Lakshadweep
1036:Kolattunadu
1012:Ezhil Malai
1004:Spice trade
886:Dharma Raja
817:Tipu Sultan
790:became the
719:Tipu Sultan
684:South India
574:Tellicherry
564:Goorumconda
250:Tipu Sultan
93:Territorial
69:South India
5451:Categories
5380:Linlithgow
5320:Chelmsford
5310:Cornwallis
5222:Tatya Tope
5092:Nana Saheb
4997:K. Kamaraj
4947:Dhan Singh
4862:Bakht Khan
4514:Arya Samaj
4448:Quit India
4398:Salt March
4257:Events and
4233:Satyagraha
3860:Pink's War
3752:Somaliland
3589:Basutoland
3343:Guadeloupe
3325:Xhosa Wars
3307:Seychelles
3289:Guadeloupe
3277:Martinique
3144:Rohilkhand
3108:Gold Coast
3078:Rohilkhand
3036:Bengal War
2873:Pequot War
2575:References
1570:Savendroog
1566:Nundydroog
1411:See also:
1254:John Floyd
1032:Valluvanad
882:Nedumkotta
878:Coimbatore
843:Travancore
714:Background
702:, and the
584:Savendroog
569:Nundydroog
559:Coimbatore
519:Nedumkotta
439:Teige Wunt
353:Kamaluddin
283:Reza Sahib
213:Travancore
5355:Wellesley
5340:Dalhousie
5202:Surya Sen
5097:P. Kakkan
5057:Mir Qasim
5032:M. N. Roy
4967:Har Dayal
4800:activists
4629:Baba Amte
4619:Ayyankali
4597:reformers
4519:Azad Hind
4259:movements
4238:Socialism
3992:Falklands
3988:(1963–67)
3982:(1962–66)
3976:(1962–90)
3964:(1962–76)
3952:(1955–59)
3946:(1954–59)
3940:(1952–60)
3934:(1948–60)
3928:(1946–50)
3920:Indonesia
3916:(1945–46)
3914:Indochina
3910:(1944–48)
3898:(1936–39)
3892:(1936–39)
3880:(1931–32)
3874:(1930–31)
3868:(1927–30)
3850:(1922–24)
3848:Kurdistan
3832:(1919–20)
3808:(1916–17)
3788:Nyasaland
3784:(1914–15)
3778:(1914–15)
3766:(1903–04)
3760:(1901–02)
3754:(1900–20)
3717:(1897–98)
3711:(1897–98)
3693:(1896–97)
3663:(1893–94)
3627:(1886–89)
3603:(1881–99)
3597:(1880–81)
3591:(1880–81)
3585:(1879–80)
3573:(1875–76)
3559:Abyssinia
3555:(1866–71)
3549:(1864–65)
3537:(1863–64)
3529:Kagoshima
3525:(1857–58)
3519:(1857–59)
3513:(1856–60)
3507:(1856–57)
3501:(1854–56)
3499:Åland War
3483:(1848–49)
3459:(1845–50)
3453:(1845–46)
3447:(1845–72)
3441:(1839–42)
3435:(1839–42)
3429:(1839–41)
3417:(1837–38)
3411:(1837–38)
3405:(1831–33)
3399:(1831–32)
3393:(1828–32)
3387:(1824–26)
3363:(1817–18)
3339:(1814–16)
3333:(1812–15)
3327:(1811–79)
3321:(1810–11)
3301:Mauritius
3273:(1808–09)
3255:(1806–07)
3231:(1803–05)
3194:(1798–99)
3164:(1795–96)
3158:(1795–96)
3134:(1789–92)
3110:(1781–82)
3104:(1779–84)
3098:(1775–82)
3092:(1775–83)
3080:(1773–74)
3074:(1769–73)
3068:(1765–71)
3062:(1763–66)
3056:(1762–63)
3044:(1758–61)
3038:(1756–65)
3032:(1756–63)
3026:(1754–63)
3020:(1749–55)
3014:(1746–63)
3008:(1744–48)
3002:(1740–42)
2996:(1722–25)
2990:(1715–17)
2984:(1711–15)
2978:(1702–13)
2953:(1688–97)
2947:(1688–91)
2935:(1686–90)
2929:(1675–78)
2905:(1654–60)
2899:(1654–67)
2893:(1649–53)
2887:(1641–53)
2875:(1634–38)
2845:(1609–46)
2726:641505186
2217:7 October
1970:7 October
1629:Mahrattas
1538:Bangalore
1427:Bangalore
1332:Bangalore
1120:Geography
996:Tamilakam
727:Hyder Ali
549:Bangalore
529:Cannanore
428:Hari Pant
226:Hyderabad
5385:Hastings
5345:Bentinck
4564:Jugantar
4208:Gandhism
3980:Malaysia
3902:Ethiopia
3800:Peshawar
3565:Manitoba
3547:Duar War
2843:Virginia
2646:(1858).
2628:(1902).
2151:(1989).
2021:(1855).
1927:(2016).
1687:Marquess
1672:cushoons
1665:Wadiyars
1345:, which
1267:Carnatic
1222:Dindigul
935:a series
933:Part of
262:Purnaiah
64:Location
5305:Canning
4724:Periyar
4373:Bardoli
4141:Gwalior
4043:History
3974:Sarawak
3926:Sarawak
3818:Nigeria
3806:Mohmand
3794:Nigeria
3745:century
3403:Malacca
3397:Jamaica
3355:Algiers
3295:Reunion
3241:Surinam
3216:century
3162:Grenada
3156:Jamaica
3048:Jamaica
2969:century
2909:Jamaica
2837:Ireland
2830:century
2817:English
2700:4397149
2658:3019507
2155:(ed.).
1728:1 April
1551:Shimoga
1489:Arakere
1446:Vellore
1377:Calicut
1327:Kurnool
1218:Palghat
1198:monsoon
1125:Economy
1024:Calicut
777:Zamorin
589:Shimoga
554:Arakere
524:Calicut
95:changes
5375:Cripps
5370:Outram
5360:Lytton
5325:Curzon
5300:Wavell
4595:Social
4248:Swaraj
4131:Second
4116:Fourth
4106:Second
3994:(1982)
3970:(1962)
3968:Brunei
3958:(1956)
3922:(1945)
3904:(1943)
3886:(1935)
3862:(1925)
3856:(1923)
3844:(1921)
3838:(1920)
3826:(1919)
3820:(1918)
3814:(1917)
3812:Quebec
3802:(1915)
3796:(1915)
3790:(1915)
3772:(1906)
3723:(1899)
3705:(1897)
3699:(1897)
3687:(1896)
3681:(1896)
3675:(1895)
3651:(1891)
3645:(1891)
3639:(1890)
3633:(1888)
3631:Hazara
3621:(1885)
3615:(1885)
3609:(1882)
3579:(1879)
3567:(1870)
3561:(1868)
3543:(1864)
3531:(1863)
3495:(1854)
3489:(1852)
3477:(1848)
3475:Ceylon
3465:(1847)
3463:Canton
3423:(1839)
3375:(1823)
3373:Guiana
3369:(1819)
3357:(1816)
3351:(1815)
3345:(1815)
3315:(1810)
3309:(1810)
3303:(1810)
3297:(1810)
3291:(1810)
3285:(1809)
3279:(1809)
3267:(1807)
3261:(1807)
3249:(1806)
3243:(1804)
3237:(1804)
3225:(1800)
3182:(1798)
3170:(1795)
3168:Ceylon
3152:(1795)
3146:(1794)
3128:(1789)
3116:(1786)
3086:(1774)
3050:(1762)
2941:(1687)
2923:(1664)
2917:(1662)
2897:Acadia
2881:(1641)
2869:(1628)
2867:Quebec
2863:(1626)
2857:(1622)
2851:(1612)
2849:Swally
2724:
2698:
2673:
2656:
2614:
2591:
2561:
2165:
1994:
1937:
1907:
1751:
1719:
1401:Peshwa
1343:Koppal
1308:Darwar
1233:Bombay
1040:Cochin
1000:Cheras
937:on the
912:Madras
874:Cochin
851:Madras
849:, the
829:Guntur
825:Circar
733:. The
698:, the
694:, the
665:Fourth
655:Second
539:Koppal
534:Darwar
223:
210:
198:
185:
170:
157:France
154:
121:Mysore
76:Result
5365:Clive
5335:Minto
5330:Ripon
5315:Irwin
4749:Shahu
4136:Third
4126:First
4111:Third
4101:First
3872:Tirah
3782:Tochi
3571:Perak
3337:Nepal
3259:Egypt
3186:Malta
3114:Assam
2957:Ghana
2855:Ormuz
2696:JSTOR
1964:(PDF)
1697:Notes
1593:Peace
1491:. In
1454:harem
1323:Poona
1134:Forts
837:Nizam
660:Third
650:First
5283:more
4585:more
4184:more
3986:Aden
3962:Oman
3944:Oman
3743:20th
3319:Java
3214:19th
2967:18th
2939:Siam
2828:17th
2722:OCLC
2671:ISBN
2654:OCLC
2612:ISBN
2589:ISBN
2559:ISBN
2219:2021
2176:2014
2163:ISBN
2135:2008
2033:2014
2005:2011
1992:ISBN
1972:2021
1935:ISBN
1905:ISBN
1749:ISBN
1730:2018
1717:ISBN
1549:and
1524:1799
1290:and
1220:and
979:Main
794:and
746:Mahé
678:The
56:Date
3331:USA
2054:494
1604:by
1375:at
1008:Ays
827:of
5453::
2692:25
2690:.
2642:;
2205:.
2119:.
2102:85
1865:^
1826:^
1763:^
1693:.
1682:.
1667:.
1655:A
1610:c.
1608:,
1403:.
922:.
710:.
4027:e
4020:t
4013:v
2819:/
2808:e
2801:t
2794:v
2728:.
2702:.
2679:.
2660:.
2620:.
2597:.
2567:.
2221:.
2178:.
2137:.
2104:.
2056:.
2035:.
2007:.
1974:.
1943:.
1913:.
1757:.
1732:.
1540:.
1180:e
1173:t
1166:v
627:e
620:t
613:v
497:e
490:t
483:v
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