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295:. On leaving for Italy in 1806, he copied in his notebooks a text extolling "the baths of the seraglio of Mohammed", in which can be read a description of a harem where one "goes into a room surrounded by sofas and it is there that many women destined for this use attend the sultana in the bath, wiping her handsome body and rubbing the softest perfumes into her skin; it is there that she must then take a voluptuous rest".
352:, who visited an Algerian harem, Ingres never travelled to Africa or the Middle East, and the courtesans shown are more Caucasian and European than Middle Eastern or African in appearance. For Ingres the oriental theme was above all a pretext for portraying the female nude in a passive and sexual context. Exotic elements are few and far between in the image: musical instruments, a
226:
manner, a curved arrangement that heightens the eroticism of the painting. Its charge is in part achieved through the use of motifs that include the implied haze of
Oriental perfume, and the inclusion of vases, running water, fruit and jewels, as well as a palette that ranges from pale white to pink, ivory, light greys and a variety of browns.
229:
The choice to convert the painting to a tondo both centralises the composition and adds a voyeuristic element to the composition as the viewer observes the naked women through the oculus. This effect is highlighted as we know Ingres never travelled beyond Europe so his romantic vision of the
Bathers
225:
The painting is known for its subtle colourisation, especially the very pale skin of the women resting in the privacy of a bathing area. The figures are given an almost abstract and "slender and sinuous" form, and seem at times to lack skeleton. They are arranged in a very harmonious, circular
3381:
279:. The colourisation is one of "chastising coolness", while figures merge into each other in a manner that evokes sexuality, but ultimately is intended to show Ingres's skill at defying rational perspective.
332:
in 1716. Her letters had been re-published eight times in France alone between 1763 and 1857, adding to the
Orientalist craze. The passage Ingres copied was entitled "Description of the women's bath at
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337:" and reads: "I believe there were two hundred women there in all. Beautiful naked women in various poses... some conversing, others at their work, others drinking coffee or tasting a
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268:(1818) of the artist's wife, Delphine Ramel, though her right shoulder is lowered while her right arm is raised. The other bodies are juxtaposed in various unlit areas behind them.
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239:, "at age 82") on the work—in 1867 he told others that he still retained "all the fire of a man of thirty years". He did not paint this work from live models, but from
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341:, and many stretched out nonchalantly, whilst their slaves (generally ravishing girls of 17 or 18 years) plaited their hair in fantastical shapes." The environment of
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The work is signed and dated 1862, when Ingres was around 82 years old. He altered the original rectangular format and changed the painting to a
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368:, but he handed it back some days later, his wife having found it "unsuitable" ("peu convenable"). It was purchased in 1865 by
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1870:
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133:, initially completed between 1852 and 1859, but modified in 1862. The painting depicts a group of nude women at a pool in a
694:
Yeazell, Ruth
Bernard (Spring 1994). "Public Baths and Private Harems: Lady Mary Worley Montagu and the Origins of Ingres's
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390:, for example, compared it to a "cake full of maggots". At the start of the 20th century, patrons wished to offer
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260:. The woman in the background with her arm extended and holding a cup resembles the sitter in his portrait of
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519:
Rosenblum, Robert (1999). "Ingres's
Portraits and their Muses". In Tinterow, Gary; Conisbee, Philip (eds.).
493:
Rosenblum, Robert (1999). "Ingres's
Portraits and their Muses". In Tinterow, Gary; Conisbee, Philip (eds.).
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1970:
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Ingres relished the irony of producing an erotic work in his old age, painting an inscription of his age (
149:. The painting expands on a number of motifs that Ingres had explored in earlier paintings, in particular
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264:(1856). The face of the woman with her arms raised above her head in the near right is similar to a
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to the Louvre, but the museum's council refused it twice. After the national collections of
256:
appears almost identically as the central element of the later composition, but now plays a
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Ingres drew from a wide variety of painterly sources, including 19th-century academic art,
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8:
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1880:
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345:, however, bears little resemblance to the public bathing described by Lady Montagu.
261:
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743:
716:
Ali, Isra (2015). "The Harem
Fantasy in Nineteenth-Century Orientalist Paintings".
568:
403:
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offered to buy it, the Louvre finally accepted it in 1911, thanks to a gift by the
170:
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520:
494:
82:
108 cm Ă— 110 cm (42 1/2 in Ă— 43 5/16 in)
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1618:
1528:
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181:
2200:
1335:
810:
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Haskill, Francis (1982). "A Turk and His
Pictures in Nineteenth-Century Paris".
372:, a former Turkish diplomat who added it to his collection of erotic paintings.
218:
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1990:
1930:
1875:
1860:
1723:
1708:
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247:" figures he had drawn or painted as single figures on beds or beside a bath.
206:
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272:
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1753:
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126:
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Madonna and Child with St John the
Baptist and St Catherine of Alexandria
1790:
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420:
375:
288:
166:
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made a three-year interest-free loan of 150,000 Francs for the purpose.
1890:
556:
369:
334:
138:
4045:
Francesca da Rimini and Paolo
Malatesta Appraised by Dante and Virgil
3989:
Ixion, King of the Lapiths, Deceived by Juno, Who He Wished to Seduce
3174:
2789:
Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta Appraised by Dante and Virgil
276:
244:
142:
3506:
Portrait of Doña Isabel de Requesens y EnrĂquez de Cardona-Anglesola
667:
L'islam au péril des femmes, une Anglaise en Turquie au XVIIe siècle
572:
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430:
257:
802:
1583:
608:
240:
1346:
3762:
Crucifixion with the Virgin Mary, St John and St Mary Magdalene
1377:
425:
395:
353:
338:
90:
2776:
Project for the Transformation of the Grande Galerie du Louvre
2714:
Camillus Handing the Falerian Schoolmaster over to his Pupils
134:
94:
2960:
Venus and the Three Graces Presenting Gifts to a Young Woman
900:
Virgil reading The Aeneid before Augustus, Livia and Octavia
243:
and several of his earlier paintings, reusing "bather" and "
638:
Catalogue de l'exposition du Louvre: Le Bain turc d'Ingres
328:, who had accompanied her British diplomat husband to the
3934:
Pendant portraits of Marten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit
2966:
A Young Man Being Introduced to the Seven Liberal Arts
2935:
Madonna and Child with Saint Peter and Saint Sebastian
311:
La grande piscine de Brousse, The Great Bath at Bursa)
287:
Ingres was influenced by the contemporary fashion for
4007:
The Virgin and Child Surrounded by the Holy Innocents
3150:
The Doge on the Bucintoro near the Riva di Sant'Elena
4273:
Christopher Columbus Before the Council of Salamanca
2540:
Equestrian Portrait of Joachim Murat, King of Naples
1549:
Land grant to Marduk-apla-iddina I by Meli-Shipak II
868:
The Ambassadors of Agamemnon in the tent of Achilles
386:, in the wake of which came contrasting reactions:
3237:Holy Family with the Family of St John the Baptist
2251:The Lictors Bring to Brutus the Bodies of His Sons
2133:The Attributes of Music, the Arts and the Sciences
416:List of paintings by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
840:
4312:
3318:Saints Bernardino of Siena and Louis of Toulouse
1966:Statue of the Tiber river with Romulus and Remus
525:. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p.
499:. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p.
185:The original rectangular version of the painting
4249:Street Scene near the El Ghouri Mosque in Cairo
4236:Francis I, Charles V and the Duchess of Étampes
3388:Madonna and Child with St Rose and St Catherine
768:. Vol. 1. Köln: Taschen GmbH. p. 415.
169:. A photograph of its original state, taken by
2534:Bonaparte Visiting the Plague Victims of Jaffa
514:
512:
510:
2441:Coresus Sacrificing Himself to Save Callirhoe
2422:Study (Young Male Nude Seated Beside the Sea)
2127:The Attributes of Civilian and Military Music
1362:
826:
3916:The Archangel Raphael Leaving Tobias' Family
2609:Joan of Arc at the Coronation of Charles VII
2597:Don Pedro of Toledo Kissing Henry IV's Sword
2114:Vulcan Presenting Venus with Arms for Aeneas
1243:Luigi Cherubini and the Muse of Lyric Poetry
1020:Joan of Arc at the Coronation of Charles VII
932:Don Pedro of Toledo Kissing Henry IV's Sword
598:
596:
594:
592:
590:
364:The painter's first buyer was a relation of
118:
2991:Portrait of Alof de Wignacourt and his Page
2627:Portrait of Madame Marcotte de Sainte-Marie
1219:Portrait of Madame Marcotte de Sainte-Marie
1203:Portrait of Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples
507:
486:
145:and earlier western styles associated with
4321:Paintings by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
1369:
1355:
833:
819:
763:
679:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
650:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
626:. New York: Hacker Art Books. p. 158.
602:
44:
4331:Paintings in the Louvre by French artists
3413:Portrait of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta
948:Henry IV Receiving the Spanish Ambassador
764:Hagen, Rose-Marie; Hagen, Rainer (2003).
759:
757:
603:Hagen, Rose-Marie; Hagen, Rainer (2000).
587:
518:
492:
313:Salon of 1885. Hermitage, St. Petersburg
282:
162:(1814) and is an example of Romanticism.
16:Painting by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
4204:Displaying the Body of Saint Bonaventure
4122:Christ on the Cross Adored by Two Donors
3743:Portrait of the Artist Holding a Thistle
3080:Allegory of Isabella d'Este's Coronation
2578:Normandy Thatched Cottage, Old Trouville
2324:Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople
2275:Portrait of Madame Marie-Louise Trudaine
1211:Portrait of Madame Jacques-Louis Leblanc
554:
463:
461:
459:
297:
205:
188:
180:
3312:Saints Bonaventure and Anthony of Padua
2670:The Card Sharp with the Ace of Diamonds
2076:Gabrielle d'Estrées et une de ses sœurs
806:, Musée historique environnement urbain
733:
727:
693:
687:
664:
4313:
4159:Still Life of a Lamb's Head and Flanks
1614:Quintus Marcius trilingual inscription
754:
658:
542:The Grand Louvre and the Musée D'Orsay
522:Portraits by Ingres: Image of an Epoch
496:Portraits by Ingres: Image of an Epoch
4153:Portrait of the Marquise de la Solana
2688:Saint Sebastian Tended by Saint Irene
2384:A Young Tiger Playing with Its Mother
2042:
1451:
1388:
1350:
814:
533:
456:
3376:The Battle Between Love and Chastity
3218:Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata
3187:The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne
3137:Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata
2954:Three Scenes from the Life of Esther
2546:Napoléon on the Battlefield of Eylau
2239:The Intervention of the Sabine Women
621:
544:. Casa Editrice Bonechi. p. 50.
539:
2744:Landscape with Orpheus and Eurydice
1719:Cosmetic Spoon: Young Girl Swimming
1251:Portrait of Comtesse d'Haussonville
1139:Portrait of Marie-Françoise Rivière
615:
13:
4147:Portrait of Ferdinand Guillemardet
4128:Portrait of Antonio de Covarrubias
3463:Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione
3357:Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine
3212:The Healing of Justinian the Canon
3061:Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine
940:Aretino and Charles V's Ambassador
320:In 1825, he copied a passage from
315:Museum of Western and Oriental Art
14:
4377:
3903:The Vegetable Market in Amsterdam
3768:Madonna and Child with Two Donors
2354:The Murder of the Bishop of Liège
1376:
1259:Portrait of Baronne de Rothschild
1155:Napoleon I on His Imperial Throne
996:The Martyrdom of Saint Symphorian
776:
4295:
4294:
3832:Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam
3611:(also attributed to Giorgione);
2695:Philippe de Champaigne
2682:Magdalene with the Smoking Flame
1554:Land grant to Munnabittu kudurru
1030:
3971:Helena Fourment with a Carriage
3851:Card Players in a Rich Interior
3520:The Incredulity of Saint Thomas
3481:Saint Michael Vanquishing Satan
3407:Piero della Francesca
2757:Pietà of Villeneuve-lès-Avignon
2478:The Woman with a Gambling Mania
1452:
710:
3877:The Money Changer and His Wife
2897:Antonello da Messina
2664:The Adoration of the Shepherds
2528:Bonaparte at the Pont d'Arcole
1916:Hercules and the lion of Nemea
1310:Self-Portrait at Seventy-Eight
1227:Portrait of Amédée de Pastoret
1195:Portrait of Madame de Senonnes
972:The Dauphin's Entry Into Paris
956:The Death of Leonardo da Vinci
630:
605:Les dessous des chefs-d'oeuvre
548:
176:
1:
3977:Helena Fourment with Children
3730:Triptych of the Sedano family
2770:Principal Monuments of France
2615:Mademoiselle Caroline Rivière
2043:
1796:Altar of Domitius Ahenobarbus
1714:Bronze Sphinx of Thutmose III
1267:Portrait of Madame Moitessier
1147:Mademoiselle Caroline Rivière
1131:Portrait of Philibert Rivière
842:Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
798:Musée critique de la Sorbonne
449:
384:Exposition Universelle (1855)
359:
131:Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
57:Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
23:Turkish Bath (disambiguation)
3890:Diptych of an elderly couple
3838:Portrait of Nicolaus Kratzer
3457:Madonna with the Blue Diadem
3067:Venus and Cupid with a Satyr
2257:The Loves of Paris and Helen
2001:Winged Victory of Samothrace
1971:The Exaltation of the Flower
1524:Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II
1389:
1179:Portrait of Charles Marcotte
640:. Paris. 1971. pp. 4–5.
7:
4020:Dune Landscape near Haarlem
3946:Saint Matthew and the Angel
3781:Madonna of Chancellor Rolin
3487:Self-Portrait with a Friend
3099:An Old Man and his Grandson
2834:The Embarkation for Cythera
2738:The Inspiration of the Poet
2633:Portrait of Monsieur Bertin
2397:Bonaparte Crossing the Alps
2366:Portrait of Frédéric Chopin
2360:Orphan Girl at the Cemetery
2281:Portrait of Madame RĂ©camier
1921:Judgement of Paris (mosaic)
1886:Dinos of the Gorgon Painter
1235:Portrait of Monsieur Bertin
1171:Portrait of Madame Duvaucey
892:Romulus' Victory Over Acron
665:Montagu, Lady Mary (1981).
409:
291:, relaunched by Napoleon's
147:mythological subject matter
74:Oil on canvas glued to wood
10:
4382:
4341:Musical instruments in art
3807:Catharina Both-van der Eem
3533:Portrait of a Clad Warrior
3439:Angel Holding a Phylactery
3118:Adoration of the Shepherds
2435:Adoration of the Shepherds
2330:Liberty Leading the People
2233:The Coronation of Napoleon
2227:Andromache Mourning Hector
2089:Artists in Isabey's Studio
1951:Sarcophagus of the Spouses
1936:Marcellus as Hermes Logios
1659:Victory Stele of Naram-Sin
1594:Nazimaruttaš kudurru stone
400:Société des amis du Louvre
20:
4290:
4258:
4219:
4105:
4096:Perseus Freeing Andromeda
3940:Philosopher in Meditation
3668:
3614:Saint Jerome in Penitence
3552:Birth of John the Baptist
3299:The Carrying of the Cross
3243:Saint Jerome in Penitence
3231:Christ Carrying the Cross
3004:The Sermon of St. Stephen
2873:
2318:The Death of Sardanapalus
2287:Portrait of Pope Pius VII
2053:
2049:
2038:
2009:
1772:
1734:Khonsuemheb and the Ghost
1682:
1462:
1458:
1447:
1395:
1384:
1328:
1293:
1283:Portrait of Madame Ingres
1114:
1039:
1028:
857:
848:
700:Yale Journal of Criticism
326:Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
100:
86:
78:
70:
66:1852–59, modified in 1862
62:
52:
43:
35:
30:
4071:van der Weyden
3646:The Battle of San Romano
3584:The Entombment of Christ
3578:The Crowning with Thorns
3451:Holy Family of Francis I
3400:Young Saint with a Sword
2890:Coronation of the Virgin
2572:The Flood of Saint-Cloud
1539:Investiture of Zimri-Lim
1275:The Princesse de Broglie
1187:Portrait of Paul Lemoyne
1004:The Illness of Antiochus
916:Raphael and La Fornarina
766:What Great Paintings Say
718:Dialectical Anthropology
4172:The Birth of the Virgin
3928:Landscape with a Castle
2941:Portrait of a Young Man
2591:The Apotheosis of Homer
2460:The 1821 Derby at Epsom
2336:Lion Devouring a Rabbit
2245:Leonidas at Thermopylae
2139:Boy with a Spinning-Top
1961:Sleeping Hermaphroditus
1534:Hurrian foundation pegs
1509:Bushel with ibex motifs
1123:Bonaparte, First Consul
988:The Apotheosis of Homer
555:Loughery, John (2002).
540:Magi, Giovanna (1998).
322:Letters from the Orient
3995:Marie de' Medici cycle
3426:Portrait of a Princess
3286:Triumph of the Virtues
3268:Madonna della Vittoria
3181:Saint John the Baptist
3124:Marriage of the Virgin
2732:The Funeral of Phocion
2639:Roger Freeing Angelica
2621:Oedipus and the Sphinx
2484:The Wounded Cuirassier
2472:The Raft of the Medusa
2403:The Children of Edward
2182:The Toilette of Esther
2102:The Brunette Odalisque
1609:Phoenician metal bowls
1048:The Half-Length Bather
964:Roger Freeing Angelica
876:Oedipus and the Sphinx
557:"The Romantic Impulse"
317:
283:Orientalist influences
230:is totally idealised.
222:
203:
186:
119:
4077:Annunciation Triptych
4032:Storm Off a Sea Coast
3922:Bathsheba at Her Bath
3756:Charles I at the Hunt
3590:Madonna of the Rabbit
3546:Adoration of the Magi
2466:The Charging Chasseur
2348:The Massacre at Chios
2263:Minerva Fighting Mars
1739:Raherka and Meresankh
1729:Great Sphinx of Tanis
1634:Stele of the Vultures
1504:Baal with Thunderbolt
1499:Assyrian lion weights
1415:Pavillon de l'Horloge
1318:Antwerp Self-Portrait
1302:Self-Portrait Aged 24
1064:La Dormeuse de Naples
980:The Vow of Louis XIII
748:10.1093/oxartj/5.1.40
669:. Paris. p. 133.
622:Pach, Walter (1973).
402:, to whom the patron
356:and a few ornaments.
301:
211:Woman with Three Arms
209:
192:
184:
141:that evokes both the
3983:Hercules and Omphale
3864:The Four Evangelists
3262:Judgement of Solomon
3206:Barbadori Altarpiece
3169:La belle ferronnière
2903:Christ at the Column
2802:A Mediterranean Port
2676:Joseph the Carpenter
2651:The Valpinçon Bather
2559:Jeune fille en buste
1996:Winged Lion of Vulci
1941:Nazareth Inscription
1589:Nazareth Inscription
1494:Amarna letter EA 367
1489:Amarna letter EA 365
1484:Amarna letter EA 364
1479:Amarna letter EA 362
1088:Odalisque with Slave
1056:The Valpinçon Bather
796:by Michel Makarius,
253:The Valpinçon Bather
195:The Valpinçon Bather
152:The Valpinçon Bather
21:For other uses, see
3711:Lamentation (PietĂ )
3659:The Wedding at Cana
3620:Woman with a Mirror
3445:La belle jardinière
3193:Virgin of the Rocks
2979:Death of the Virgin
2852:Jupiter and Antiope
2312:The Bride of Abydos
2306:The Barque of Dante
2269:Oath of the Horatii
2214:The Bridge at Narni
2017:Harbaville Triptych
1881:Diana of Versailles
1866:Boscoreale Treasure
1846:Borghese Collection
1801:Antinous Mondragone
1692:Gebel el-Arak Knife
1664:Worshipper of Larsa
1649:Tiara of Saitaferne
1624:Statue of Iddi-Ilum
1564:Manishtushu Obelisk
924:Paolo and Francesca
908:The Dream of Ossian
611:. pp. 410–415.
442:100 Great Paintings
3724:Cervara Altarpiece
3370:Apollo and Daphnis
3055:Allegory of Virtue
2985:The Fortune Teller
2815:Allegory of Wealth
2509:The Father's Curse
2070:Diana the Huntress
2022:Lampsacus Treasure
1851:Borghese Gladiator
1836:Athena of Velletri
1826:Apollo Sauroctonos
1821:Apollo of Piombino
1764:Statue of Karomama
1749:Tomb of Akhethetep
1579:Namara inscription
1474:ĘżAin Ghazal statue
884:Jupiter and Thetis
469:"The Turkish Bath"
318:
223:
204:
187:
4308:
4307:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4281:
3794:The Tree of Crows
3633:PietĂ with Saints
3493:Small Holy Family
2720:Et in Arcadia ego
2515:The Village Bride
2503:The Broken Vessel
2497:The Bible Reading
2342:Mademoiselle Rose
2034:
2033:
2030:
2029:
1901:Furietti Centaurs
1744:Stela of Pasenhor
1698:The Seated Scribe
1629:Statue of Ebih-Il
1569:Masub inscription
1519:Code of Hammurabi
1443:
1442:
1425:Pyramide inversée
1410:Pavillon de Flore
1344:
1343:
851:List of paintings
786:, Musée du Louvre
736:Oxford Art Review
561:The Hudson Review
445:, 1980 BBC series
293:invasion of Egypt
262:Madame Moitessier
238:
108:
107:
4373:
4298:
4297:
4269:
4245:
4232:
4200:
4187:
4178:The Young Beggar
4168:
4143:
4118:
4092:
4073:
4054:
4041:
4026:The Ray of Light
4016:
4001:The Village FĂŞte
3967:
3912:
3899:
3886:
3873:
3860:
3847:
3828:
3803:
3790:
3777:
3752:
3739:
3720:
3707:
3694:
3681:
3655:
3642:
3629:
3608:Pastoral Concert
3596:Man with a Glove
3574:
3561:
3542:
3529:
3516:
3502:
3435:
3422:
3409:
3391:(with Ingegno);
3366:
3353:
3340:
3327:
3308:
3295:
3252:
3227:
3202:
3159:
3146:
3133:
3114:
3095:
3076:
3049:Allegory of Vice
3045:
3032:
3013:
3000:
2975:
2950:
2925:
2916:The Four Seasons
2912:
2899:
2886:
2830:
2821:Hesselin Madonna
2811:
2798:
2785:
2766:
2753:
2726:The Four Seasons
2710:
2697:
2660:
2645:The Turkish Bath
2603:Grande Odalisque
2587:
2568:
2555:
2524:
2493:
2456:
2431:
2418:
2409:The Young Martyr
2393:
2378:Women of Algiers
2302:
2223:
2210:
2197:
2170:Aline Chassériau
2166:
2123:
2098:
2085:
2066:
2051:
2050:
2040:
2039:
1956:Sleeping Ariadne
1906:Gladiator Mosaic
1871:Cupid and Psyche
1816:Apollo of Mantua
1811:Apollo Belvedere
1704:Banishment Stela
1654:Vase of Entemena
1514:Cippi of Melqart
1460:
1459:
1449:
1448:
1400:Louvre Colonnade
1386:
1385:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1348:
1347:
1104:The Turkish Bath
1096:Venus Anadyomene
1072:Grande Odalisque
1034:
835:
828:
821:
812:
811:
795:
791:Un rĂŞve oriental
784:The Turkish Bath
770:
769:
761:
752:
751:
731:
725:
714:
708:
707:
691:
685:
684:
678:
670:
662:
656:
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649:
641:
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619:
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552:
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537:
531:
530:
516:
505:
504:
490:
484:
483:
481:
479:
465:
404:Maurice Fenaille
392:The Turkish Bath
382:be shown at the
380:The Turkish Bath
350:Eugène Delacroix
343:The Turkish Bath
303:Jean-LĂ©on GĂ©rĂ´me
250:The figure from
234:
215:The Turkish Bath
171:Charles Marville
159:Grande odalisque
122:
112:The Turkish Bath
48:
31:The Turkish Bath
28:
27:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4278:
4265:
4254:
4241:
4228:
4215:
4210:Saint Apollonia
4196:
4183:
4164:
4139:
4114:
4101:
4088:
4083:Braque Triptych
4069:
4050:
4037:
4012:
3963:
3908:
3895:
3882:
3869:
3856:
3843:
3824:
3819:The Lute Player
3799:
3786:
3773:
3748:
3735:
3716:
3703:
3690:
3677:
3664:
3651:
3638:
3625:
3570:
3557:
3538:
3525:
3512:
3498:
3431:
3418:
3405:
3362:
3349:
3336:
3323:
3304:
3291:
3280:Saint Sebastian
3248:
3223:
3198:
3155:
3142:
3129:
3110:
3091:
3072:
3041:
3028:
3009:
2996:
2971:
2946:
2929:Christ Blessing
2921:
2908:
2895:
2882:
2869:
2864:The Two Cousins
2826:
2807:
2794:
2781:
2762:
2749:
2706:
2701:Ex-Voto de 1662
2693:
2656:
2583:
2564:
2551:
2520:
2489:
2452:
2427:
2414:
2389:
2298:
2219:
2206:
2193:
2188:The Two Sisters
2162:
2119:
2094:
2081:
2062:
2045:
2026:
2005:
1926:Lady of Auxerre
1896:Eurytios Krater
1841:Barberini ivory
1806:Antioch mosaics
1781:
1768:
1759:Hunters Palette
1678:
1669:Yehawmilk Stele
1639:Stele of Zakkur
1619:Sidon Mithraeum
1529:Gudea cylinders
1467:and Middle East
1466:
1454:
1439:
1435:Medieval Louvre
1391:
1380:
1375:
1345:
1340:
1324:
1289:
1110:
1035:
1026:
859:
853:
844:
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573:10.2307/3853323
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538:
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517:
508:
491:
487:
477:
475:
467:
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457:
452:
412:
362:
348:In contrast to
307:Women at a Bath
285:
179:
91:Musée du Louvre
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4379:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4351:Bathing in art
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4326:1862 paintings
4323:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4291:
4288:
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4283:
4280:
4279:
4277:
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4162:
4137:
4111:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4086:
4067:
4058:The Astronomer
4048:
4035:
4010:
3961:
3958:Slaughtered Ox
3906:
3893:
3880:
3867:
3854:
3841:
3822:
3813:The Gypsy Girl
3797:
3784:
3771:
3746:
3733:
3714:
3701:
3688:
3674:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3649:
3636:
3623:
3568:
3555:
3536:
3523:
3510:
3509:(with Raphael)
3496:
3460:(with Penni);
3429:
3416:
3403:
3360:
3347:
3334:
3321:
3302:
3289:
3246:
3221:
3196:
3153:
3140:
3127:
3108:
3089:
3086:Reign of Comus
3070:
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3026:
3007:
2994:
2969:
2944:
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2549:
2518:
2487:
2450:
2425:
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2387:
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2204:
2191:
2160:
2117:
2092:
2079:
2059:
2057:
2047:
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2036:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1991:Venus of Arles
1988:
1986:Venus Genetrix
1983:
1978:
1976:Venus and Mars
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1931:Las Incantadas
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1876:Diana of Gabii
1873:
1868:
1863:
1861:Borghese Venus
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
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1798:
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1769:
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1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1724:Dendera zodiac
1721:
1716:
1711:
1709:Bentresh stela
1706:
1701:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
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1455:
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1427:
1422:
1420:Louvre Pyramid
1417:
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1402:
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1297:
1295:
1294:Self-portraits
1291:
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1279:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1247:
1239:
1231:
1223:
1215:
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1191:
1183:
1175:
1167:
1163:La Belle ZĂ©lie
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1100:
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788:
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777:External links
775:
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567:(4): 645–652.
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378:demanded that
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330:Ottoman Empire
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236:AETATIS LXXXII
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4064:The Lacemaker
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3952:Self-Portrait
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3845:de Hooch
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3775:van Eyck
3772:
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3750:van Dyck
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3685:Ship of Fools
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3603:
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3597:
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3569:
3567:
3566:
3565:Self Portrait
3560:
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3475:Saint Michael
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2846:L'Indifférent
2842:
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2293:Self-Portrait
2289:
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2209:
2205:
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2196:
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2178:
2177:
2176:Self-Portrait
2172:
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2165:
2161:
2159:
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2153:
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2108:Diana Bathing
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2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1981:Venus de Milo
1979:
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1911:Hera Borghese
1909:
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1856:Borghese Vase
1854:
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1831:Ares Borghese
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1684:Ancient Egypt
1681:
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1599:Neirab steles
1597:
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1544:Lament for Ur
1542:
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1398:
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1387:
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1379:
1378:Louvre Museum
1372:
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316:
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308:
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296:
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290:
280:
278:
274:
273:Neoclassicism
269:
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263:
259:
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248:
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34:
29:
24:
19:
4356:Public baths
4346:Dance in art
4271:
4266:
4247:
4242:
4234:
4229:
4208:
4202:
4197:
4191:The Clubfoot
4189:
4184:
4176:
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4165:
4157:
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4145:
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4132:
4126:
4120:
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3993:
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3531:
3526:
3518:
3513:
3504:
3499:
3491:
3485:
3479:
3473:
3469:Saint George
3467:
3461:
3455:
3449:
3443:
3437:
3432:
3424:
3419:
3411:
3406:
3398:
3394:St Sebastian
3392:
3386:
3380:
3374:
3368:
3363:
3355:
3351:Parmigianino
3350:
3344:Ancient Rome
3342:
3337:
3329:
3324:
3316:
3310:
3305:
3297:
3292:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3249:
3241:
3235:
3229:
3224:
3216:
3210:
3204:
3199:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3173:
3167:
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3156:
3148:
3143:
3135:
3130:
3122:
3116:
3111:
3103:
3097:
3092:
3084:
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3073:
3065:
3059:
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3047:
3042:
3034:
3029:
3021:
3015:
3010:
3002:
2997:
2989:
2983:
2977:
2972:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2947:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2922:
2914:
2909:
2901:
2896:
2888:
2884:Fra Angelico
2883:
2862:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2840:The Faux Pas
2838:
2832:
2827:
2819:
2813:
2808:
2800:
2795:
2787:
2782:
2774:
2768:
2763:
2755:
2750:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2707:
2699:
2694:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2658:La Tour
2657:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2584:
2576:
2570:
2565:
2557:
2552:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2521:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2490:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2453:
2445:
2439:
2433:
2428:
2420:
2415:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2390:
2382:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2299:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2220:
2212:
2207:
2201:Village FĂŞte
2199:
2194:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2163:
2157:Saying Grace
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2120:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2095:
2087:
2082:
2074:
2068:
2063:
1946:Rampin Rider
1754:Bull Palette
1696:
1674:Ziwiye hoard
1644:Tayma stones
1604:Osorkon Bust
1559:Lion of Mari
1336:Musée Ingres
1316:
1308:
1300:
1281:
1273:
1265:
1257:
1249:
1241:
1233:
1225:
1217:
1209:
1201:
1193:
1185:
1177:
1169:
1161:
1153:
1145:
1137:
1129:
1121:
1103:
1102:
1094:
1086:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1018:
1010:
1002:
994:
986:
978:
970:
962:
954:
946:
938:
930:
922:
914:
906:
898:
890:
882:
874:
866:
803:
783:
765:
742:(1): 40–47.
739:
735:
729:
721:
717:
712:
703:
699:
695:
689:
666:
660:
637:
632:
623:
617:
604:
564:
560:
550:
541:
535:
521:
495:
488:
476:. Retrieved
472:
440:
391:
388:Paul Claudel
379:
374:
366:Napoleon III
363:
347:
342:
321:
319:
310:
306:
286:
270:
265:
251:
249:
235:
232:
228:
224:
221:, Montauban.
219:Musée Ingres
214:
210:
193:
173:, survives.
164:
156:
150:
139:erotic style
137:. It has an
127:oil painting
120:Le Bain turc
117:
116:
111:
110:
109:
38:Le Bain turc
37:
18:
4134:Saint Louis
3698:The Beggars
3602:Pardo Venus
3331:Dead Christ
3256:Crucifixion
3093:Ghirlandaio
2372:The Picador
1791:Albani lion
1574:Mesha Stele
1453:Antiquities
1430:Cour Carrée
1405:Lescot Wing
1321:(1864-1865)
1278:(1851–1853)
1270:(1844–1856)
1012:The Odyssey
927:(1814–1819)
794:(in French)
724:(1): 33–46.
421:Orientalism
376:Edgar Degas
289:Orientalism
213:(Study for
177:Description
155:(1808) and
4366:Erotic art
4315:Categories
3559:Tintoretto
3540:Signorelli
3325:Palmezzano
3105:Visitation
2973:Caravaggio
2948:Botticelli
2910:Arcimboldo
2164:Chassériau
2145:The Buffet
1891:Dying Gaul
1080:The Source
450:References
370:Khalil Bey
360:Provenance
335:Adrianople
79:Dimensions
4230:Bonington
3910:Rembrandt
3788:Friedrich
3420:Pisanello
3274:Parnassus
3175:Mona Lisa
3043:Correggio
2998:Carpaccio
2454:GĂ©ricault
2429:Fragonard
2391:Delaroche
2300:Delacroix
2064:Anonymous
2044:Paintings
2010:Byzantine
1464:Near East
1142:(1805–06)
1115:Portraits
860:paintings
706:(1): 116.
696:Bain Turc
675:cite book
646:cite book
581:0018-702X
277:Mannerism
275:and late
245:odalisque
143:Near East
104:R.F. 1934
101:Accession
4336:Nude art
4300:Category
4259:American
4198:Zurbarán
4116:El Greco
4039:Scheffer
4014:Ruisdael
3858:Jordaens
3705:Christus
3670:Northern
3653:Veronese
3514:Salviati
3364:Perugino
3250:Mantegna
3157:Leonardo
3112:Giordano
3011:Carracci
2783:Scheffer
2447:The Bolt
2432::
2416:Flandrin
1783:Etruscan
1390:Building
1083:(c 1820)
858:History
607:. Köln:
436:Haremlik
431:Seraglio
410:See also
258:mandolin
202:, Paris.
198:, 1808.
125:) is an
87:Location
36:French:
4270::
4246::
4233::
4221:English
4201::
4188::
4169::
4166:Murillo
4144::
4119::
4107:Spanish
4093::
4090:Wtewael
4074::
4055::
4052:Vermeer
4042::
4017::
3968::
3913::
3900::
3887::
3884:Memling
3874::
3861::
3848::
3829::
3826:Holbein
3804::
3791::
3778::
3753::
3740::
3721::
3708::
3695::
3692:Bruegel
3682::
3656::
3643::
3640:Uccello
3630::
3575::
3562::
3543::
3530::
3527:Savoldo
3517::
3503::
3436::
3433:Raphael
3423::
3410::
3367::
3354::
3341::
3328::
3309::
3306:Moretto
3296::
3293:Martini
3253::
3228::
3203::
3163:Bacchus
3160::
3147::
3134::
3115::
3096::
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3030:Cimabue
3023:Hunting
3017:Fishing
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2151:The Ray
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2099::
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1584:Narundi
1329:Museums
804:Bathing
609:Taschen
478:18 July
266:croquis
241:croquis
4267:Leutze
4185:Ribera
3965:Rubens
3871:Matsys
3572:Titian
3500:Romano
3338:Panini
3144:Guardi
3131:Giotto
3036:MaestĂ
2796:Vernet
2764:Robert
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2553:Guérin
2491:Greuze
2195:Claude
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2055:French
1774:Greece
1313:(1858)
1305:(1806)
1286:(1859)
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624:Ingres
579:
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339:sorbet
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53:Artist
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3737:DĂĽrer
3718:David
3679:Bosch
3225:Lotto
3200:Lippi
3074:Costa
2809:Vouet
2221:David
2208:Corot
1040:Nudes
167:tondo
135:harem
95:Paris
4141:Goya
3801:Hals
3627:Tura
2566:Huet
2522:Gros
1778:Rome
1776:and
681:link
652:link
577:ISSN
480:2018
63:Year
744:doi
698:".
569:doi
527:128
501:126
324:by
309:, (
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157:La
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