1602:
33:
122:) to the tsar. While all grades were open by merit, promotion required qualification for the next rank, and grades 1 through 5 required the personal approval of the tsar himself. Despite initial resistance from noblemen, many of whom were still illiterate in the 18th century and who shunned the paper-pushing life of the civil servant, the eventual effect of the Table of Ranks was to create an educated class of noble
1613:
down that fines of two months' salary should be assessed against those falsely claiming a higher rank or gaining a rank without qualification. He stated that service with a foreign monarch would not automatically confer the rank until approved by the tsar, as "we do not grant any rank to anyone until he performs a useful service to us or to the state", while women were to "advance in rank with their husbands".
118:) by recognizing service in the military, in the civil service, and at the imperial court as the basis of an aristocrat's standing in society. The table divided ranks in 14 grades, with all nobles regardless of birth or wealth (at least in theory) beginning at the bottom of the table and rising through their service (
1612:
stipulated that "princes related to us or married to our princesses always take precedence" and that when military officers of the army and navy were of the same rank, "the naval officer is superior at sea to the land officer; and on land the land officer is superior to the naval officer". He laid
2278:
129:
Peter's intentions for a class of nobles bound to the tsar by their personal service to him were watered down by subsequent tsars. In 1762 Peter III abolished the compulsory 25-year military or civilian service for nobles. In 1767
2054:
The
Russian word "действительный" means "actual, valid, real, effective, true" and in this context is sometimes translated as "actual" or "acting" (which has the disadvantage of confusion with the English language concept of
147:
raised this threshold to the 5th grade in 1845. In 1856 the grades required for hereditary nobility were changed to the 4th grade for the civil service and to the 6th grade for military service. The father of
152:
progressed in the management of education, reaching the 4th rank and becoming an "active state councillor" (действительный статский советник), which gave him the privilege of hereditary nobility.
2393:
134:
bought the support of the bureaucracy by making promotion up the 14 ranks automatic after seven years regardless of position or merit. Thus the bureaucracy became populated with time servers.
2309:
A First
Complete Translation into English of Peter the Great's Original Table of Ranks: Observations on the Occurrence of a Black Hole in the Translation of Russian Historical Documents
1621:
In a way the government, court, military and clergy ranks represented the gentry class of the
Russian Empire. Similarly to the noble titles, the rank holders each had their specific
494:
89:
2431:
2017:
489:
2386:
175:) who remained in this position for life. They were the subject of derision due to a supposed dullness and lack of creativity, and were satirized by authors such as
2379:
137:
Achieving a certain level in the table automatically granted a certain level of nobility. A civil servant promoted to the 14th grade gained personal nobility (
2551:
155:
In practice, non-noble civil servants were frequently passed over from promotion to the eighth grade, creating a class of "eternal titular councillors" (
2586:
1999:
The first complete translation into
English of the original Table of Ranks promulgated by Peter the Great in 1722 was presented by Brazilian historian
101:
2581:
2448:
2443:
88:
presidency a similar formalized structure has been reintroduced into many governmental departments, combined with formal uniforms and insignia:
2662:
2504:
97:
370:
2652:
2546:
2499:
2424:
346:
81:
2624:
2574:
2526:
2539:
2519:
1622:
227:
93:
2534:
2486:
2476:
2210:
2183:
2100:
2616:
2591:
772:
2331:
1972:
1792:
1788:
267:
2657:
2349:
2150:
2022:
2436:
1984:
2514:
2402:
2419:
17:
2609:
1688:
1684:
306:
2667:
2453:
1397:
187:
2631:
581:
444:
2471:
2366:
2307:
2068:
Naval secretary was a naval rank until 1764, and reappeared as a civil rank no earlier than 1790.
2045:", the period of time, set for promotion to the next higher rank, might be shortened by one year.
533:
318:
198:
An abridged version of the Table of Ranks with time expiration set for promotion is shown below:
165:
54:
2371:
650:
352:
2175:
143:), and holding an office in the 8th grade endowed the office holder with hereditary nobility.
2125:
2090:
660:
281:
2604:
2481:
1027:
832:
711:
621:
502:
389:
144:
8:
1366:
795:
556:
477:
416:
299:
255:
131:
410:
2463:
1448:
1298:
72:
introduced the system in 1722 while engaged in a struggle with the existing hereditary
2345:
2252:
2206:
2179:
2168:
2146:
2118:
2096:
465:
403:
180:
69:
64:) was a formal list of positions and ranks in the military, government, and court of
2569:
2494:
2339:
2227:
740:
364:
156:
45:
2200:
2140:
2000:
1988:
1980:
1976:
1814:
1609:
1119:
902:
705:
613:
330:
286:
65:
1464:
2559:
149:
85:
84:
on 11 November 1917 by the newly established
Bolshevik government. During the
2646:
1968:
1535:
1516:
1143:
571:
176:
114:
112:
The Table of Ranks re-organized the foundations of feudal
Russian nobility (
2042:
1565:
1361:
1304:
1152:
1137:
691:
509:
484:
471:
396:
186:
With occasional revisions, the Table of Ranks remained in effect until the
2230:
Why
Titular Councilors? A History of Russia’s Most Stubborn Literary Type
2056:
2012:
1871:
1770:
1525:
1420:
1334:
841:
791:
729:
139:
1557:
1131:
1971:, which was an honorary title and not a military rank and the title of
1884:
1722:
1492:
606:
434:
423:
123:
2120:
Origins of the
Russian intelligentsia: the eighteenth-century nobility
1601:
1880:
1268:
725:
675:
594:
2411:
1501:
1186:
73:
2361:
2401:
2263:
1991:, effectively turning the Church into a department of the state.
1262:
1190:
1160:
1055:
969:
639:
381:
32:
919:
523:
295:Ваше высокопревосходительство (Vashe vysokoprevoskhoditel’stvo)
27:
List of grades of civil and military service in
Russian Empire
2018:
List of
Japanese court ranks, positions and hereditary titles
1876:
909:
698:
77:
2315:. São Paulo: LEA Working Paper Series, no. 1. pp. 6–9.
1994:
2265:
Table of ranks, section infantry and cavalry 1722 to 1917
2253:
Mark Conrad’s Russian Military History - Table of Ranks
170:
59:
2088:
520:Ваше превосходительство (Vashe prevoskhoditel’stvo)
2165:
1875:(Also applied to the lowest ranks of the nobility:
1179:The table below contains the military ranks of the
2167:
2117:
1975:, which theoretically equaled the eminence of the
1629:As of 1917 (the year of the monarchy's collapse)
2644:
1985:eventually substituted for the collective board
722:Ваше высокоблагородие (Vashe vysokoblagorodie)
2387:
2198:
2138:
2041:In case of "His/Her Majesty's highest of all
2095:. University of Iowa Press. pp. 16–18.
1123:(Kollezhsky yunker, Kollei-yunker 1720–1822)
36:A manuscript copy of the 1722 Table of Ranks
2394:
2380:
2192:
2159:
2115:
2082:
2305:
2132:
2124:. Harcourt, Brace & World. pp.
2109:
1600:
810:Voyskovoy starshina (Cossacks 1796–1884)
31:
2329:
2092:Theatre and Identity in Imperial Russia
1995:First complete translation into English
273:Deystvitelny tayny sovetnik 1-go klassa
14:
2645:
1983:kept vacant between 1700 and 1720 and
2375:
2344:. Forgotten books. pp. 454–456.
2225:
1908:
1589:
1244:
1093:Sekund-poruchik (artillery 1722–1796)
1045:Sekund-poruchik (artillery 1722–1796)
938:Kapitan-poruchik (infantry 1730–1797)
2663:Government reform of Peter the Great
2246:
2174:. Harvard University Press. p.
2170:Russia: People and Empire, 1552-1917
755:Voyskovoy starshina (Cossacks 1884–)
2234:(MA thesis). University of Colorado
2089:Catherine A. Schuler (1 May 2009).
1967:Outside that table are the rank of
1675:Ваше высокопреосвященство, владыко
1616:
947:Shtabs-rotmistr (cavalry 1779–1884)
941:Shtabs-kapitan (infantry 1779–1884)
24:
2403:Royal and noble titles and honours
2341:Peter the Great: his life and work
2306:Segrillo, Angelo (November 2016).
1605:An 1898 copy of the Table of Ranks
1149:Shtyk-yunker (artillery 1722–1796)
268:Active Privy Councillor, 1st class
25:
2679:
2367:Peter I's original Table of Ranks
2323:
2023:History of Russian military ranks
1090:Praposhchik (1884–, wartime only)
1042:Praposhchik (1884–, wartime only)
224:Period of time set for promotion
193:
2653:Nobility from the Russian Empire
1637:Civil, court and military ranks
1087:Podporuchik (infantry 1730–1884)
1039:Podporuchik (infantry 1730–1884)
2299:
2271:
2257:
2062:
944:Sekund-rotmistr (cavalry –1797)
863:Shtabs-kapitan (infantry 1884–)
2219:
2048:
2035:
1669:Ваше высокопревосходительство
13:
1:
2287:(in Russian). 5 February 2013
2075:
1727:Ваше преосвященство, владыко
894:Starshy leytenant (1907–1911)
888:Kapitan-leytenant (1798–1884)
823:Kapitan-leytenant (1907–1911)
540:Deystvitelny statsky sovetnik
107:
2166:Geoffrey A. Hosking (1997).
1593:
1248:
950:Tseychvart (artillery –1884)
891:Leytenant (1884–1906, 1912–)
885:Kapitan-poruchik (1764–1796)
866:Rotmistr (cavalry 1798–1884)
860:Kapitan (infantry 1722–1884)
820:Kapitan 3rd rank (1722–1764)
807:Rotmistr (cavalry 1884–1917)
804:Kapitan (infantry 1884–1917)
7:
2142:Russia Under the Old Regime
2006:
1052:Unter-leytenant (1722–1732)
324:Deystvitelny tayny sovetnik
171:
60:
10:
2684:
2116:Marc Raeff (18 May 1966).
1564:
1556:
1534:
1515:
1491:
1463:
1447:
1381:
1374:
1365:
1346:
1333:
1314:
1297:
1278:
1261:
1011:(Korabelny sekretar –1764)
872:Esaul (Cossacks 1798–1884)
801:Mayor (infantry 1798–1884)
681:Ober-krigskomissar (–1868)
188:Russian Revolution of 1917
172:vechny titulyarny sovetnik
161:вечный титулярный советник
2462:
2410:
2332:"The Social Reform — The
1869:
1866:
1812:
1809:
1787:
1784:
1782:Ваше высокоблагословение
1781:
1768:
1765:
1760:
1750:
1747:
1720:
1717:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1548:
1529:
1524:
1505:
1500:
1479:
1472:
1456:
1386:
1360:
1328:
1292:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1097:
1014:
982:
956:Podesaul (Cossacks –1884)
875:Podesaul (Cossacks 1884–)
826:Starshy leytenant (1912–)
721:
649:
631:
628:
602:
599:
593:
580:
577:
519:
305:
293:
290:
244:
241:
237:
231:
226:
223:
218:
215:
210:
205:
160:
80:. The Table of Ranks was
49:
2658:Military ranks of Russia
2330:Waliszewski, Kazimierz.
2279:
2145:. Penguin. p. 135.
2028:
1879:, the generic titles of
1718:Ваше превосходительство
1114:(Kollezhsky registrator)
1081:(Kabinetsky redistrator)
376:Engineer-General (1796–)
371:General of the artillery
1849:Ваше высокоблаговестие
959:Sotnik (Cossacks 1884–)
869:Shtabs-rotmistr (1884–)
752:Podpolkovnik (infantry)
563:Chamberlain (1737–1809)
534:Active State Councillor
359:General-Feldzeugmeister
347:General of the infantry
319:Active Privy Councillor
102:Investigative Committee
2226:Motov, Sergey (2007).
2205:. Phoenix. p. 6.
2199:Louis Fischer (2001).
2139:Richard Pipes (1990).
1810:Ваше высокоблагородие
1785:Your High Blessedness
1748:Ваше высокопреподобие
1606:
813:Esaul (Cossacks 1884–)
353:General of the cavalry
37:
2268:, called, 7 May 2017.
1887:and landless nobles)
1852:Your High Evangelism
1672:Your High Excellency
1604:
1112:Collegiate registrar
966:Leytenant (1722–1884)
932:(Kollezhsky sekretar)
929:Collegiate secretary
882:Galley master (–1826)
854:(Tituljarny sovetnik)
785:(Kollezhsky assessor)
758:Krigskomissar (–1868)
661:Collegiate Councillor
282:General field marshal
35:
2582:Poland and Lithuania
1751:Your High Reverence
1678:Your High Eminence,
1657:English translation
1651:English translation
1140:(infantry 1730–1884)
1134:(infantry 1722–1730)
1078:Provincial registrar
1033:(Gubernsky sekretar)
1001:(Korabelny sekretar)
634:(Vashe vysokorodie)
622:Master of ceremonies
503:Master of ceremonies
211:Civil (governmental)
2668:Civil service ranks
2420:Commonwealth realms
2285:КУЛЬТУРНЫЙ ЛАНДШАФТ
1831:Ваше благословение
1630:
1453:(Kapitan-leytenant)
1193:) 1722 until 1917.
1146:(cavalry 1731–1884)
985:(Vashe blagorodie)
782:Collegiate assessor
746:(Nadvorny sovetnik)
667:Kollezhsky sovetnik
202:
132:Catherine the Great
98:Prosecution Service
2280:"Табели о рангах"…
1628:
1607:
1590:– not scheduled –
1549:– not scheduled –
1473:Sekundrittmeister
1460:(Kapitan-poruchik)
1449:Captain lieutenant
1330:Lieutenant colonel
1316:Lieutenant colonel
1299:Lieutenant colonel
1245:– not scheduled –
851:Titular councillor
600:Captain-commodore
490:Master of the Hunt
457:Lieutenant general
228:Style of reference
201:
94:Diplomatic Service
82:formally abolished
38:
2640:
2639:
2464:Former monarchies
2212:978-1-84212-230-3
2202:The Life of Lenin
2185:978-0-674-78119-1
2102:978-1-58729-847-9
1965:
1964:
1891:Ваше благовестие
1834:Your Blessedness
1766:Ваше высокородие
1599:
1598:
1562:
1541:
1522:
1521:(Unter-leytenant)
1498:
1484:
1480:Stabsrittmeister
1477:
1476:(Sekund-rotmistr)
1470:
1461:
1457:Captain poruchik
1454:
1425:
1402:
1372:
1340:
1308:
1272:
1201:
1177:
1176:
1124:
1115:
1082:
1034:
1012:
1002:
933:
855:
786:
763:Kapitan 2nd rank
747:
686:Kapitan 1st rank
670:
632:Ваше высокородие
591:
543:
466:Ober-Stallmeister
454:
404:Ober-Stallmeister
338:
327:
276:
264:
181:Fyodor Dostoevsky
169:
58:
16:(Redirected from
2675:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2373:
2372:
2360:
2355:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2275:
2269:
2261:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2173:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2123:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2086:
2069:
2066:
2060:
2052:
2046:
2039:
1894:Your Evangelism
1867:Ваше благородие
1631:
1627:
1623:style of address
1617:Style of address
1560:
1539:
1520:
1496:
1483:(Stabs-rotmistr)
1482:
1475:
1468:
1459:
1452:
1423:
1400:
1370:
1338:
1302:
1266:
1211:
1206:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1184:
1169:3 years to K-12
1155:(Cossacks -1884)
1122:
1113:
1080:
1066:3 years to K-10
1032:
1010:
1000:
983:Ваше благородие
953:Poruchik (1884–)
931:
853:
784:
745:
741:Court councillor
664:
588:Statsky sovetnik
585:
582:State Councillor
537:
498:
448:
445:Privy Councillor
411:Oberjägermeister
365:General-in-chief
333:
321:
270:
258:
245:... in the Navy
242:... in the Army
203:
200:
174:
164:
162:
90:Local Government
63:
61:Tabel' o rangakh
53:
51:
21:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2477:Austria-Hungary
2458:
2406:
2400:
2358:
2352:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2312:
2304:
2300:
2290:
2288:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2164:
2160:
2153:
2137:
2133:
2114:
2110:
2103:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2053:
2049:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2009:
2001:Angelo Segrillo
1997:
1989:Most Holy Synod
1981:Peter the Great
1977:Russian Emperor
1730:Your Eminence,
1619:
1538:
1519:
1495:
1481:
1474:
1469:(Stabs-kapitan)
1467:
1458:
1451:
1369:
1337:
1301:
1265:
1209:
1204:
1180:
1079:
1031:
1009:
1008:Naval secretary
999:
998:Naval secretary
980:3 years to K-9
930:
916:3 years to K-8
852:
838:4 years to K-7
783:
769:4 years to K-6
744:
719:4 years to K-5
663:
647:Protopresbyter
584:
536:
492:
447:
331:Vice chancellor
287:General admiral
220:
216:Military ranks
212:
207:
196:
110:
70:Peter the Great
66:Imperial Russia
50:Табель о рангах
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2681:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2416:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2399:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2362:Table of Ranks
2356:
2350:
2334:Table of Ranks
2325:
2324:External links
2322:
2319:
2318:
2298:
2270:
2256:
2245:
2218:
2211:
2191:
2184:
2158:
2151:
2131:
2108:
2101:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2061:
2047:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2008:
2005:
1996:
1993:
1969:Generalissimus
1963:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1868:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1815:High Well Born
1811:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1618:
1615:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1462:
1455:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1373:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:(Premer-mayor)
1332:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1083:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1006:
1003:
996:
992:
991:
989:
987:
981:
978:
975:
974:
973:
967:
962:
961:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
934:
927:
923:
922:
917:
914:
913:
912:
906:
897:
896:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
878:
877:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
856:
849:
845:
844:
839:
836:
829:
828:
827:
824:
821:
816:
815:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
787:
780:
776:
775:
770:
767:
764:
761:
760:
759:
756:
753:
748:
738:
734:
733:
723:
720:
717:
716:
715:
709:
702:
695:
687:
684:
683:
682:
679:
671:
658:
654:
653:
648:
644:
643:
636:
630:
629:not specified
627:
626:
625:
619:
610:
601:
598:
592:
579:
575:
574:
569:
568:not specified
566:
565:
564:
561:
550:
547:
544:
531:
527:
526:
521:
518:
517:not specified
515:
514:
513:
506:
499:
487:
482:
475:
469:
461:
458:
455:
451:Tayny sovetnik
442:
438:
437:
432:
431:not specified
429:
428:
427:
420:
413:
408:
400:
392:
384:
379:
378:
377:
374:
368:
362:
356:
355:(–1763, 1796–)
350:
349:(–1763, 1796–)
342:
341:
340:
336:Vitse-kantsler
328:
314:
310:
309:
304:
297:
292:
289:
284:
279:
278:
277:
265:
251:
247:
246:
243:
239:
238:
236:
230:
225:
222:
217:
214:
209:
195:
194:Table of Ranks
192:
150:Vladimir Lenin
109:
106:
86:Vladimir Putin
42:Table of Ranks
26:
18:Table of ranks
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2680:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2357:
2353:
2351:9781440048227
2347:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2335:
2328:
2327:
2311:
2310:
2302:
2286:
2282:
2274:
2267:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2249:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2222:
2214:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2195:
2187:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2171:
2162:
2154:
2152:9780297768449
2148:
2144:
2143:
2135:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2112:
2104:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2085:
2081:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1640:Clergy ranks
1632:
1626:
1624:
1614:
1611:
1603:
1594:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1518:
1517:Unterleutnant
1512:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1466:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1371:(Skund-mayor)
1368:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1007:
1004:
997:
994:
993:
990:
988:
986:
979:
976:
971:
968:
965:
964:
963:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
936:
935:
928:
925:
924:
921:
918:
915:
911:
907:
904:
900:
899:
898:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
880:
879:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
858:
857:
850:
847:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
830:
825:
822:
819:
818:
817:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
793:
792:Premjor-mayor
790:
789:
788:
781:
778:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
757:
754:
751:
750:
749:
742:
739:
736:
735:
732:
731:
727:
724:
718:
713:
710:
707:
703:
700:
696:
693:
690:
689:
688:
685:
680:
677:
674:
673:
672:
668:
662:
659:
656:
655:
652:
646:
645:
642:
641:
637:
635:
623:
620:
617:
616:
611:
608:
604:
603:
596:
589:
583:
576:
573:
572:Archimandrite
570:
567:
562:
559:
558:
553:
552:
551:
549:Rear admiral
548:
546:Major general
545:
541:
535:
532:
529:
528:
525:
522:
516:
511:
507:
504:
500:
496:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
480:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
463:
462:
460:Vice admiral
459:
456:
452:
446:
443:
440:
439:
436:
433:
430:
425:
421:
418:
414:
412:
409:
406:
405:
401:
399:
398:
393:
391:
387:
386:
385:
383:
380:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
344:
343:
337:
332:
329:
325:
320:
317:
316:
315:
312:
311:
308:
303:
302:
298:
296:
288:
285:
283:
280:
274:
269:
266:
262:
257:
254:
253:
252:
249:
248:
240:
235:
229:
204:
199:
191:
189:
184:
182:
178:
177:Nikolai Gogol
173:
167:
158:
153:
151:
146:
142:
141:
135:
133:
127:
125:
121:
117:
116:
115:mestnichestvo
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
62:
56:
47:
43:
34:
30:
19:
2596:
2359:(in Russian)
2340:
2333:
2308:
2301:
2289:. Retrieved
2284:
2273:
2264:
2259:
2248:
2236:. Retrieved
2231:
2228:
2221:
2201:
2194:
2169:
2161:
2141:
2134:
2119:
2111:
2091:
2084:
2064:
2050:
2037:
1998:
1979:, but which
1966:
1959:
1954:
1947:
1942:
1935:
1930:
1923:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1874:
1862:
1855:
1844:
1837:
1826:
1819:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1775:
1761:
1754:
1743:
1736:
1731:
1713:
1706:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1679:
1664:
1620:
1608:
1578:
1566:Praporshchik
1530:
1506:
1465:Stabskapitän
1438:
1433:
1428:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1387:
1383:Second major
1382:
1375:
1367:Second major
1347:
1329:
1315:
1305:Podpolkovnik
1293:
1279:
1181:
1178:
1163:(1732–1796)
1138:Praporshchik
984:
796:Secund-mayor
728:
692:Hofmarschall
666:
651:White clergy
638:
633:
614:
587:
554:
539:
485:Stallmeister
478:
472:Hofmarschall
450:
402:
397:Hofmarschall
394:
358:
335:
323:
307:Black clergy
300:
294:
272:
260:
233:
197:
185:
154:
138:
136:
128:
119:
113:
111:
41:
39:
29:
2291:25 February
2057:acting rank
2013:Wohlgeboren
1654:in Russian
1648:in Russian
1531:Podporuchik
1526:Podporuchik
1497:(Leytenant)
1439:Rittmeister
1434:Rittmeister
1429:Rittmeister
1421:Rittmeister
1348:Prime major
1335:Prime major
1118:Collegiate
1058:(1796–1884)
1028:Governorate
842:Protodeacon
833:Chamberlain
798:(1731–1798)
730:Protoiereus
712:Chamberlain
708:(1737–1742)
701:(1742–1884)
618:(1742–1809)
597:(1722–1796)
493: [
390:Chamberlain
367:(1763–1796)
140:dvoryanstvo
124:bureaucrats
2647:Categories
2412:Monarchies
2405:by country
2238:4 November
2076:References
1885:Pomeshchik
1723:Excellency
1493:Lieutenant
1424:(Rotmistr)
1237:1884–1917
1225:1884–1917
678:(infantry)
607:Cup-bearer
557:Hofmeister
479:Hofmeister
435:Archbishop
424:Cup-bearer
417:Hofmeister
301:Metropolit
256:Chancellor
145:Nicholas I
108:Principles
2487:Byzantium
2003:in 2016.
1973:Patriarch
1881:Dvoryanin
1872:Well Born
1771:High Born
1732:Lordship
1680:Lordship
1561:(Fendrik)
1401:(Kapitan)
1269:Polkovnik
1153:Khorunzhy
1030:Secretary
726:Presbyter
676:Polkovnik
595:Brigadier
166:romanized
55:romanized
2587:Portugal
2527:Ethiopia
2454:Thailand
2007:See also
1558:Fähnrich
1540:(Kornet)
1507:Poruchik
1502:Poruchik
1205:Infantry
1187:infantry
901:Chamber-
835:(–1771)
831:Titular
704:Chamber-
697:Chamber-
612:Chamber-
261:Kantsler
74:nobility
2625:Ottoman
2621:Turkey
2617:Somalia
2601:Serbia
2592:Romania
2560:Maratha
2552:Germany
2547:Georgia
2535:Kingdom
2531:France
2515:Ancient
2505:Taiping
2437:Ancient
2043:protégé
1987:of the
1610:Peter I
1416:Captain
1411:Captain
1406:Captain
1398:Captain
1388:Colonel
1376:Colonel
1294:Colonel
1280:Colonel
1263:Colonel
1210:Cavalry
1191:cavalry
1161:Michman
1132:Fendrik
1056:Michman
972:(1884-)
970:Michman
905:(–1737)
743:(1745–)
714:(–1737)
694:(–1742)
640:Hegumen
624:(1796–)
609:(–1762)
560:(–1760)
512:(1856–)
505:(1796–)
474:(1742–)
468:(–1766)
426:(1762–)
419:(1760–)
407:(1766–)
382:Admiral
373:(1796–)
361:(-1763)
232:Clergy
168::
157:Russian
120:sluzhba
57::
46:Russian
2597:Russia
2575:Joseon
2566:Korea
2556:India
2540:Empire
2520:Mamluk
2511:Egypt
2491:China
2449:Sweden
2348:
2209:
2182:
2149:
2099:
1877:Barons
1793:clergy
1689:clergy
1643:Class
1634:Class
1579:Cornet
1536:Cornet
1182:Guards
1144:Cornet
1120:Junker
920:Deacon
903:Junker
773:Iereus
706:Junker
615:Junker
524:Bishop
510:Carver
234:ranks
221:ranks
213:ranks
78:boyars
2632:Wales
2610:noble
2605:royal
2570:Silla
2482:Burma
2472:Akkad
2444:Spain
2432:Japan
2313:(PDF)
2029:Notes
1870:Your
1813:Your
1789:White
1769:Your
1721:Your
1685:Black
1362:Major
1200:Class
1107:K-14
1098:none
1075:K-13
1024:K-12
1015:none
995:K-11
926:K-10
910:Furir
699:Furir
605:Ober-
555:Ober-
508:Ober-
501:Ober-
497:]
422:Ober-
415:Ober-
395:Ober-
388:Ober-
291:none
219:Court
206:Class
76:, or
2500:Qing
2346:ISBN
2293:2019
2240:2023
2207:ISBN
2180:ISBN
2147:ISBN
2128:–92.
2097:ISBN
1960:K-14
1955:K-14
1948:K-13
1943:K-13
1936:K-12
1931:K-12
1924:K-11
1919:K-11
1912:K-10
1905:K-10
1234:1798
1231:1748
1228:1730
1222:1748
1219:1730
1216:1722
1189:and
1166:none
1063:none
1005:none
977:none
908:Hof-
848:K-9
779:K-8
766:none
737:K-7
657:K-6
578:K-5
530:K-4
441:K-3
313:K-2
250:K-1
208:(K)
179:and
40:The
2495:Jin
2425:Man
2176:155
1898:K-9
1863:K-9
1856:K-8
1845:K-8
1838:K-7
1827:K-7
1820:K-6
1806:K-6
1799:K-5
1776:K-5
1762:K-5
1755:K-4
1744:K-4
1737:K-3
1714:K-3
1707:K-2
1702:K-2
1695:K-1
1665:K-1
1595:14
1587:13
1554:12
1546:11
1513:10
2649::
2338:.
2283:.
2178:.
2126:91
2059:).
1883:,
1625::
1489:9
1445:8
1394:7
1358:6
1326:5
1290:4
1255:3
1250:2
1242:1
794:/
495:ru
190:.
183:.
163:,
159::
126:.
104:.
100:,
96:,
92:,
68:.
52:,
48::
2395:e
2388:t
2381:v
2354:.
2336:"
2295:.
2242:.
2215:.
2188:.
2155:.
2105:.
1307:)
1303:(
1271:)
1267:(
1185:(
669:)
665:(
590:)
586:(
542:)
538:(
453:)
449:(
339:)
334:(
326:)
322:(
275:)
271:(
263:)
259:(
44:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
