319:) of growth are denied access to the church's cosmological teachings, and they are given different explanations for the church's teachings. German scholar Gerald Willms notes that in addition to the esoteric foundations, Scientology cites practical justifications for its rituals, so they can be pursued without knowledge of advanced teachings. The Church of Scientology has attempted to prevent the public release of their esoteric teachings, but, through the internet, their confidential aspects have been widely released. The church considers public discussion of their space opera teachings offensive and has asked academics not to publish their details. Scientologists maintain that the true meaning of these texts is only accessible to those who have progressed through their courses, and that those who read them prematurely risk damage to their spiritual and physical conditions. Church leaders have sometimes outright refused to discuss the subject with journalists. Rothstein observes that the church also has a strong financial motivation to keep members from accessing higher-level courses, as devotees are required to make large payments to obtain them.
480:
categories should be made". Kent posits some of his cosmology, such as the priests and psychiatrists loyal to Xenu, were modeled after events in
Hubbard's life, such as his distaste for Christianity and clashes with the psychiatric establishment. Hubbard theorized science fiction writers sometimes recalled portions of events from past lives and incorporated it into their works, and Urban writes Hubbard's science fiction writings "contain more than a few seeds of Hubbard's religious movement, the Church of Scientology".
149:". Although Hubbard believed that he had developed a comprehensive history, Urban cites the isolated and incomplete record of the statements, wherein Hubbard identified a thetan universe, separate from the material universe, created by its inhabitants. The material universe, in Hubbard's view, began when other universes created by thetans collided, from which they entered the material universe in six invasion groups roughly 60 trillion years ago. Hubbard also described a series of events, called the "
307:, associate professor of religious history at the University of Copenhagen, sees the Xenu myth as building on, and the culmination of, these accounts. The Xenu myth was released to Scientologists in the late 1960s, after teachings about thetans and their relationship to the physical body had been disseminated; its release provided the cause and origin of many of the group's teachings. Rothstein describes "space opera" as "Hubbard's introduction of a new reality, and new foundation for everything".
213:, to conceal the thetans' origins. Eventually, officers of the Galactic Confederacy launched a rebellion against Xenu, which continued for six years before capturing him and placing him in an electrified prison in the center of a mountain. Hubbard taught that the thetans brainwashed by Xenu's forces remained on Earth, where the "body thetans", attached to human psyches, contribute to human problems; and that individuals could be freed from these brainwashed thetans and thus attain a type of
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488:. He sees space opera as similar to most types of mythology, involving superhuman beings in the far distant past. Willms states the mythology of Scientology differs from many other religions because it focuses on material beings; but argues the Xenu myth is a religious narrative, although the Church of Scientology has never used this claim in their efforts to be recognized as a religion.
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often called it and referred to it in the past as the Marcab
Confederacy. And it has been wrongly or rightly pointed to as one of the tail stars of the Big Dipper, which is the capital planet of which this planet is. Now, all this sounds very Space Opera-ish and that sort of thing, and I’m sorry for it, but I am not one to quibble about the truth. "
63:
church, which failed to keep the secret. Critics of the church have noted that some of the narratives are scientifically impossible, and have thus assailed the church as untrustworthy for teaching them. The space opera teachings have also been satirized in popular culture. Scholars of religion have described the space opera narratives as a
362:, against the church in 1980. Five years later, Wollersheim offered confidential Scientology materials, including space opera teachings, to the court as evidence, a move that was vigorously protested by the church's attorneys. They were unable to prevent disclosure, however, and the documents were published by the
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myths in the group's teachings, and that others have left the group after learning about the higher-level doctrines. Reitman relates that some members accept the space opera teachings by seeing them as similar to seemingly implausible stories of popular religions or simply remain quiet about their doubts.
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Although
Hubbard spoke openly about space opera in the 1950s, Scientology eventually became an esoteric faith: some teachings are withheld until followers reach a certain point in their spiritual development, and the mythological foundation of the courses are unknown to many members. Over a decade of
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On premise that thetans are forced to believe various faulty ideas, the church teaches that their courses allow "theta beings" to be freed from these beliefs and regain their former abilities. Committed
Scientologists pursue courses and procedures offered by the church in the hope of gaining freedom
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Hubbard also taught that, upon the deaths of humans, thetans continued to "implant stations", including locations on planets near Earth, where their memories were erased and new memories emplaced. On grounds that some "implant stations" were better than others, Hubbard advised his followers to avoid
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Rothstein argues
Scientology's space opera identify Xenu as the root of evil and Hubbard as the hero, for having uncovered the mysteries of the universe. Rothstein states the group's teachings about "salvation" may be a means to encourage reverence of Hubbard. In addition, Rothstein notes the space
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prominently uses space opera doctrines in their criticisms of the church, casting the implausibility of the stories as a clear reason to reject the group. Anti-cult critics of
Scientology argue that the content of these teachings demonstrates that Scientology misleads its followers; many aspects of
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In a 1968 lecture, Hubbard acknowledged similarities between his teachings and the space opera. Said
Hubbard: "This planet is part of an earlier federation and passed out of its control due to losses in war and other such things. Now, this larger confederacy, this isn’t its right name, but we have
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During auditing, Scientology members sometimes recall details of life in space. Rothstein states that this is part of a "mythological paradigm" that members initially partake of through
Scientology's scriptures. He notes, however, that some Scientologists do not believe that there are space opera
62:
Some space opera doctrines of
Scientology are only provided by the church to experienced members, who church leaders maintain are the only ones able to correctly understand them. Several former members of the church have exposed these secret documents, leading to lengthy court battles with the
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Hubbard was a science fiction writer before starting
Scientology, and some aspects of the church's space opera bear similarities to his previous writings. Noting similarities between Hubbard's fiction writing and creation of religious myths, Rothstein argues; "perhaps no division between such
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was a completely electronic civilization, whose inhabitants possessed disintegration technology; in contrast, Earth was invaded by multiple groups around 1200 BCE, including the "fifth invader force from Martian Command" against the "fourth invasion force from Space Command" in battle.
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and chariot before experiencing total darkness. In Scientology, this is known as "Incident 1". Another important event in Scientology's chronology of the universe occurred on a space city known as Arslycus, the inhabitants of whom brought about an incident when capturing thetans.
403:
often discuss Scientology's space opera teachings. They generally take a rationalistic approach to the narratives and see them as absurd, or even as drug-fueled delusions, using them as a source of humor. The doctrines have been satirized in popular culture, most notably in the
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in November 1985. This was the first time that some aspects of Scientology's space opera teachings were offered as public evidence about the church. In the mid-1990s, Wollersheim published some of the materials on a website, prompting the church to sue his organization,
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Rothstein states that space opera is a "part of the total fabric of Scientological thinking and narrative, but not of prime importance." He argues that these teachings are a "second order belief", in that they exist to support the group's core teachings about thetans.
225:. After passing an implant station, he taught, the thetan returned to Earth, where it was incarnated. Hubbard taught the Christian concept of heaven was based on a physical location on another planet, which he claimed to have visited. He compared its appearance to
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What it was was the loyal officers were the body, the elective body, and they called them the loyal officers and they were there to protect the populations and so forth. And they had elected a fellow by the name of Xemu — could be spelled X-E-M-U — to the supreme
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in 1953, advancing his beliefs as religious doctrines. The church was distinct from Dianetics-based groups but incorporated some of their views. Hubbard saw Dianetics as focused on the physical body but viewed Scientology as a way to address spiritual matters.
423:: around 14 billion years. Rothstein notes that scholars of religion usually do not pursue this line of analysis because all myths contain unscientific content; he notes that cultural conditioning determines whether religious narratives appear reasonable.
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and enlightenment, allegedly permitting travel around the Solar System. The author referred to the process of a thetan leaving its human body as "exteriorization", which he said allowed for space travel. Urban notes that this is similar to
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contains some space opera, describing past lives—including some on warlike planets—which were recalled through auditing. In the 1960s, Hubbard introduced a series of questions, known as "security checks", to verify members' loyalty.
439:
Rothstein argues that in the construction of the space opera narratives, Hubbard drew from tropes common to his audience. The concept of a Galactic Confederation, Rothstein observes, was present in other UFO religions of the 1950s;
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Hubbard discussed the history of human civilizations on Earth, and the lives of ancient sea monsters and fish people, as well. He also said humans could recover memories of previous lives, such as the experiences of clams and
109:. Until the early 1950s, Hubbard had a negative view of organized religions, but thereafter discussed spiritual topics. In these teachings, he claimed to identify subconscious memories of past events, which he called "
292:"Space opera has space travel, spaceships, spacemen, intergalactic travel, wars, conflicts, other beings, civilizations and societies, and other planets and galaxies. It is not fiction and concerns actual incidents."
471:
GrĂĽnschloĂź speculates the UFO-contact narratives may have played a role in the group's development of space opera, specifically citing the resemblance of Hubbard's description of life in Xenu's time to statements by
153:", which divorced the thetans from their self-knowledge, but maintained that thetans could regain their former divinity, and referred to thetans that freed themselves from the material world as "operating thetans".
396:. The church filed suits against those who posted the documents, claiming copyright violations. Lengthy court battles ensued, but the church was unable to prevent the materials' dissemination over the internet.
144:
In the 1950s, as Hubbard's followers recalled their past lives, he recorded many details of these recollections. With this as his source, he constructed an intricate history of the universe, identified as
476:, a UFO contactee of the 1950s. Rothstein notes the group's teachings about extraterrestrials varies greatly from most of the UFO movement, particularly in Hubbard's descriptions of demonic characters.
529:. The account casts psychiatrists as originating on the planet Farsec and being sent to Earth to control its population. There they took the form of priests and shamans before becoming psychiatrists. (
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the narratives, such as the age of the volcanoes that Xenu is said to have used, contradict scientific consensus. The space opera teachings are, in fact, incompatible with scientific consensus on the
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185:, known as "Incident 2", in which Hubbard described a group of 76 planets, orbiting stars visible from Earth, organized in a Galactic Confederacy c. 75 million years ago, ruled by the
55:
of years, retaining memories of prior lives, to which Hubbard attributed complex narratives about life throughout the universe. The most controversial of these myths is the story of
358:
Scientology's space opera teachings were publicized in accounts given by former church members, most notably during court cases. One such case was filed by a former Scientologist,
315:
auditing and study—and donations of tens of thousands of dollars—are required for a member to reach the highest echelons of hidden knowledge. Followers below a certain level (
244:, described as in search of slaves, and called a "decadent" society. The author related that this civilization caused a significant implant upon their encounter with thetans.
67:
designed to encourage reverence of Hubbard as a supreme messenger. Several academics have drawn attention to the similarity of the space opera myths to themes of the 1950s
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323:, however, are sometimes more open about space opera. Some Free Zone Scientologists believe that the Church of Scientology has been hijacked by undercover agents of the
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opera teachings also provide fundamental justifications for some practical aspects of Scientology, including the rejection of psychiatry and the formation of the
384:, a former member turned critic, offered a large amount of the group's highly confidential teachings in court. The documents, contained in what is known as the
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In contrast to the overpopulation and atomic bombs were often discussed therein. Urban cites UFO encounters and alien invasions as popular themes during the
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Rothstein draws parallels between Hubbard's teachings and the beliefs of UFO religions, citing similarities between thetans trapped in human bodies and the
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117:, believing that they could be recalled; he attempted to use these recollections to develop a comprehensive narrative of the universe. He founded the
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237:. Over time, he recalled, the location fell into disrepair. A town nearby contained an implant station, to which thetans were convinced to return.
95:(Although this article regularly refers to Xenu, Hubbard in some of his lectures and writings actually uses the name Xemu and even spells it out).
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284:, a former spokesman of the Church of Scientology, stated that extraterrestrial auditing is merely "a small percent" of Scientology's teachings.
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Hubbard located his first 'incident' four quadrillion years ago, in which a thetan encountered 'loud cracks and brightness' and then observed a
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1913:(February 2012). "The Occult Roots of Scientology?: L. Ron Hubbard, Aleister Crowley, and the Origins of a Controversial New Religion".
1807:
Rothstein, Mikael (2009). ""His Name was Xenu. He Used Renegades...": Aspects of Scientology's Founding Myth". In James R. Lewis (ed.).
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Hubbard's beliefs and practices, drawn from a diverse set of sources, influenced numerous offshoots, splinter groups, and new movements.
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339:, a former spokesman of the Church of Scientology, stated that extraterrestrial auditing is merely "a small percent" of their canon.
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1643:(2004). "Waiting for the "Big Beam": UFO Religions and "Ufological" Themes in New Religious Movements". In James R. Lewis (ed.).
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hypothesis; he states the group's teachings about thetans bears similarities to "star seeds" found in UFO religions.
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105:. He promoted it as a scientific, not religious, teaching. The system has no scientific basis and is a type of
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Willms, Gerald (2009). "Scientology: "Modern Religion" or "Religion of Modernity"?". In James R. Lewis (ed.).
388:, included detailed accounts of the church's space opera narratives. This material was subsequently posted on
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In Hubbard's efforts to shift from a psychotherapeutic to a spiritual program, he introduced the concept of
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A glossary on the Scientology website defined the term "space opera" as a description of actual events:
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Another significant encounter in Hubbard's narrative occurred when a large group of planets formed the
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Feltmate, David (2011). "New Religious Movements in Animated Adult Sitcoms—A Spectrum of Portrayals".
1214:"SOURCE CODE: Actual things L. Ron Hubbard said on this date in history | the Underground Bunker"
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Xenu. The confederacy having become overpopulated, Xenu sent several billion of his citizens onto
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discussed an account of the origin of psychiatrists that he says was passed from Hubbard to
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New Era Publications International ApS v. Carol Publishing Group and Jonathan Caven-Atack
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GrĂĽnschloĂź, Andreas (2009). "Scientology, a New Age Religion?". In James R. Lewis (ed.).
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91:(EDA) of a human being. The device is used frequently for auditing in Scientology.
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created a set of beliefs that he represented as a form of therapy, which he named
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1788:(2003). "UFO Beliefs as Syncristic Components". In Christopher Partridge (ed.).
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59:, to whom Hubbard attributed responsibility for many of the world's problems.
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notes Scientology's space opera teachings place them in the tradition of the
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planes to the planet Teegeeack (Earth), ostensibly for tax audition. There,
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1574:(2009). "Making Sense of Scientology: Prophetic, Contractual Religion". In
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The most controversial portion of Scientology's space opera is the myth of
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Religious Technology Center v. Netcom On-Line Communication Services, Inc.
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113:", as causes of human dissatisfaction. By 1950, he had begun to ponder
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Inside Scientology: The Story of America's Most Secretive Religion
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In 1990, after being sued for libel by the Church of Scientology,
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and confined, by reincarnation, to physical bodies. Hugh Urban of
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explicitly compared his teachings to the science-fiction subgenre
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Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions
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373:. The Church attested that the space opera narratives were
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1949:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 20.
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America's Alternative Religions, by Timothy Miller, 1995,
233:), and noted it contained effigies of characters from the
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A Very Merry Unauthorized Children's Scientology Pageant
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Church of Scientology Intl. v. Time Warner, Inc., et al.
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The Church of Scientology: A History of a New Religion
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Hubbard Association of Scientologists International
1994:"Cruise Sees No Scientology in 'War of the Worlds'"
1690:(1999). "The Creation of "Religious" Scientology".
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666:Assists 6810C03, lecture #10 of Class VIII course
272:
209:, introducing various myths, such as the myth of
137:states that these teachings bear similarities to
3145:
2455:Church of Scientology of California v. Armstrong
1119:
873:
1832:Sappell, Joel; Welkos, Robert (June 24, 1990).
156:
87:, a device for displaying and/or recording the
2921:New York Rescue Workers Detoxification Project
2881:Concerned Businessmen's Association of America
2518:Headley v. Church of Scientology International
1645:The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements
47:(roughly comparable to the concept of a human
2027:
1831:
1550:"Celebrities Lead Charge Against Scientology"
1038:
2861:Association for Better Living and Education
2628:International Association of Scientologists
3024:Leah Remini: Scientology and the Aftermath
2956:World Institute of Scientology Enterprises
2261:Church of Scientology editing on Knowledge
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229:in Pasadena, California, (actual location
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399:Former Scientologists and members of the
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2476:Hill v. Church of Scientology of Toronto
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377:; this claim was rejected by the court.
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71:culture in which they were constructed.
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2462:R. v. Church of Scientology of Toronto
2420:X. and Church of Scientology v. Sweden
1856:
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51:) were reincarnated periodically over
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1844:from the original on February 9, 2008
1627:(7). John Wiley & Sons: 343–354.
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2434:Wollersheim v. Church of Scientology
2381:The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power
1991:
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1125:
896:
2876:Citizens Commission on Human Rights
2565:Church of Scientology International
2483:Religious Technology Center v Lerma
660:
13:
2653:Scientology Missions International
2618:Golden Era Productions (Gold Base)
2594:Flag Building/Super Power Building
2504:Arenz, Röder and Dagmar v. Germany
392:and a website of Dutch journalist
25:in 1950, around when he developed
14:
3175:
3154:Scientology beliefs and practices
2251:Alaska Mental Health Enabling Act
296:The 1958 Scientology publication
2171:Scientology and religious groups
1717:Memoirs of a Scientology Warrior
1633:10.1111/j.1749-8171.2011.00287.x
414:". The anti-Scientology website
2951:The Way to Happiness Foundation
2427:Church of Scientology v. Sweden
2041:
1542:
1206:
299:Have You Lived Before This Life
2982:Ali's Smile: Naked Scientology
2613:Founding Church of Scientology
2577:Church of Spiritual Technology
1923:University of California Press
1692:Religious Studies and Theology
630:
588:
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273:Space opera and Scientologists
1:
2256:Books critical of Scientology
1992:Wolf, Brock (June 24, 2005).
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2643:Rehabilitation Project Force
2296:Guardian's Office operations
575:Observation Mountain Academy
157:Narratives and civilizations
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2638:Religious Technology Center
2136:Keeping Scientology Working
1647:. Oxford University Press.
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43:. In his writings, wherein
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2359:The Secrets of Scientology
1893:Princeton University Press
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2969:
2847:
2749:
2666:
2633:Office of Special Affairs
2589:Flag Service Organization
2527:
2441:Hernandez v. Commissioner
2395:
2353:Scientology as a business
2236:
2049:
1967:10.1163/9789004435537_016
1947:Handbook of UFO Religions
1768:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
1039:Sappell & Welkos 1990
641:"OT III Scholarship Page"
503:List of space opera media
2926:Oxford Capacity Analysis
2413:United States v. Hubbard
1945:. In Zeller, Ben (ed.).
508:
390:alt.religion.scientology
321:Free Zone Scientologists
2281:Death of Lisa McPherson
1931:10.1525/nr.2012.15.3.91
1865:Oxford University Press
1834:"Defining the Theology"
1815:Oxford University Press
1758:Reitman, Janet (2011).
1738:Reitman, Janet (2006).
1670:Oxford University Press
1586:Oxford University Press
2891:Cult Awareness Network
1715:Rathbun, Mark (2013).
602:. 2015. Archived from
436:
355:
294:
285:
197:were detonated inside
170:
92:
89:electrodermal activity
29:
3059:A Token of My Extreme
2936:Second Chance Program
2931:Safe Environment Fund
2601:Flag Ship Service Org
2560:Church of Scientology
2271:Death of Elli Perkins
1708:10.1558/rsth.v18i2.97
521:Former scientologist
434:
412:Trapped in the Closet
350:
343:Criticism and leaking
325:Marcabian Confederacy
290:
280:
164:
135:Ohio State University
119:Church of Scientology
82:
21:
3031:My Scientology Movie
2370:Tax status in the US
2321:Operation Snow White
1961:. pp. 329–342.
1792:. Psychology Press.
1740:"Inside Scientology"
231:Van Nuys, California
2946:Volunteer Ministers
2896:The Delphian School
2866:Applied Scholastics
2276:Death of Kaja Ballo
2266:Clearwater Hearings
1641:GrĂĽnschloĂź, Andreas
1588:. pp. 83–102.
1558:. November 22, 2009
1555:Mail & Guardian
1524:, pp. 381–382.
1512:, pp. 376–379.
1435:, pp. 379–380.
1375:, pp. 186–188.
1363:, pp. 183–184.
1284:, November 22, 2009
1282:Mail & Guardian
1271:, pp. 367–369.
1229:, pp. 135–136.
1167:, pp. 107–108.
967:, pp. 103–104.
421:age of the universe
2911:Moxon & Kobrin
2365:Suppressive person
2347:Scientology and Me
2316:Operation Freakout
2311:Operation Clambake
2141:Marcab Confederacy
2116:Ethics and justice
646:David S. Touretzky
600:Ron's Org Grenchen
461:Andreas GrĂĽnschloĂź
455:hypothesis of the
437:
416:Operation Clambake
401:anti-cult movement
356:
286:
242:Marcab Confederacy
171:
93:
30:
3139:
3138:
3095:Wikimedia Commons
2676:Status by country
2570:Guaranty Building
2326:Project Chanology
2291:Fishman Affidavit
2223:Training routines
1976:978-90-04-43437-0
1902:978-0-691-14608-9
1874:978-0-19-533149-3
1838:Los Angeles Times
1824:978-0-19-533149-3
1799:978-0-415-26324-5
1786:Rothstein, Mikael
1777:978-0-618-88302-8
1730:978-1-484-80566-4
1679:978-0-19-533149-3
1654:978-0-19-514986-9
1572:Bromley, David G.
1488:, pp. 35–36.
1092:, pp. 78–79.
934:, pp. 75–76.
855:, pp. 81–82.
784:, pp. 71–72.
772:, pp. 69–71.
760:, pp. 68–69.
724:, pp. 90–91.
465:ancient astronaut
386:Fishman Affidavit
365:Los Angeles Times
360:Larry Wollersheim
267:astral projection
252:. In his mythos,
3171:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
2989:Being Tom Cruise
2794:Jessica Feshbach
2774:Shelly Miscavige
2764:Mary Sue Hubbard
2648:Saint Hill Manor
2548:Celebrity Centre
2406:Hubbard v Vosper
2331:Project Normandy
2213:Study Technology
2156:Operating Thetan
2036:
2029:
2022:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1988:
1959:Brill Publishers
1934:
1906:
1878:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1828:
1803:
1781:
1765:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1734:
1711:
1683:
1658:
1636:
1621:Religion Compass
1615:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1395:
1389:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1027:
1021:
1012:
1006:
997:
991:
980:
974:
968:
962:
947:
941:
935:
929:
923:
917:
900:
894:
871:
865:
856:
850:
844:
838:
829:
823:
814:
808:
797:
791:
785:
779:
773:
767:
761:
755:
749:
743:
737:
736:, p. 64–65.
731:
725:
719:
713:
707:
701:
695:
689:
688:, p. 57–59.
683:
677:
673:
657:
655:
653:
634:
628:
622:
616:
615:
613:
611:
592:
586:
585:
583:
581:
567:
561:
550:
534:
519:
305:Mikael Rothstein
265:'s teachings of
263:Aleister Crowley
3179:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3078:
2972:
2965:
2853:and recruitment
2852:
2850:
2843:
2784:John Carmichael
2769:David Miscavige
2745:
2662:
2582:Trementina Base
2531:
2523:
2391:
2241:
2232:
2052:
2045:
2040:
2002:
2000:
1977:
1903:
1875:
1847:
1845:
1825:
1800:
1778:
1748:
1746:
1731:
1680:
1655:
1604:
1576:Lewis, James R.
1561:
1559:
1545:
1540:
1532:
1528:
1520:
1516:
1508:
1504:
1496:
1492:
1484:
1480:
1472:
1468:
1460:
1451:
1443:
1439:
1431:
1427:
1419:
1415:
1407:
1398:
1390:
1379:
1371:
1367:
1359:
1355:
1347:
1343:
1335:
1331:
1323:
1319:
1311:
1302:
1296:GrĂĽnschloĂź 2009
1294:
1290:
1279:
1275:
1267:
1260:
1252:
1248:
1240:
1233:
1225:
1221:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1171:
1163:
1159:
1151:
1144:
1138:GrĂĽnschloĂź 2004
1136:
1132:
1124:
1120:
1112:
1108:
1100:
1096:
1088:
1084:
1076:
1069:
1061:
1057:
1051:GrĂĽnschloĂź 2009
1049:
1045:
1037:
1030:
1022:
1015:
1007:
1000:
992:
983:
975:
971:
963:
950:
942:
938:
930:
926:
918:
903:
895:
874:
868:GrĂĽnschloĂź 2004
866:
859:
851:
847:
839:
832:
824:
817:
809:
800:
792:
788:
780:
776:
768:
764:
756:
752:
744:
740:
732:
728:
720:
716:
708:
704:
696:
692:
684:
680:
676:
662:Hubbard, L. Ron
651:
649:
639:
635:
631:
623:
619:
609:
607:
606:on 3 April 2015
594:
593:
589:
579:
577:
569:
568:
564:
551:
547:
543:
538:
537:
527:David Miscavige
520:
516:
511:
498:Science fiction
494:
429:
345:
275:
159:
77:
12:
11:
5:
3177:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2977:
2975:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2857:
2855:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2834:Michelle Stith
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2814:Kendrick Moxon
2811:
2809:Heber Jentzsch
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2759:L. Ron Hubbard
2755:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2736:United Kingdom
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2664:
2663:
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2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
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2598:
2597:
2596:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2553:Château Élysée
2545:
2539:
2537:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
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2416:
2409:
2401:
2399:
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2389:
2384:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2355:
2350:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2047:
2046:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2016:
2010:
2009:
1989:
1975:
1935:
1907:
1901:
1879:
1873:
1854:
1829:
1823:
1804:
1798:
1782:
1776:
1755:
1735:
1729:
1712:
1684:
1678:
1659:
1653:
1637:
1616:
1602:
1568:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1536:, p. 248.
1526:
1522:Rothstein 2009
1514:
1510:Rothstein 2009
1502:
1500:, p. 379.
1498:Rothstein 2009
1490:
1478:
1476:, p. 374.
1474:Rothstein 2009
1466:
1464:, p. 375.
1462:Rothstein 2009
1449:
1437:
1433:Rothstein 2009
1425:
1423:, p. 347.
1413:
1411:, p. 383.
1409:Rothstein 2009
1396:
1394:, p. 371.
1392:Rothstein 2009
1377:
1365:
1353:
1341:
1339:, p. 265.
1337:Rothstein 2003
1329:
1327:, p. 370.
1325:Rothstein 2009
1317:
1315:, p. 264.
1313:Rothstein 2003
1300:
1298:, p. 231.
1288:
1273:
1269:Rothstein 2009
1258:
1256:, p. 249.
1246:
1244:, p. 198.
1231:
1219:
1205:
1203:, p. 377.
1201:Rothstein 2009
1193:
1191:, p. 378.
1189:Rothstein 2009
1181:
1179:, p. 376.
1177:Rothstein 2009
1169:
1157:
1155:, p. 263.
1153:Rothstein 2003
1142:
1140:, p. 428.
1130:
1118:
1116:, p. 107.
1106:
1104:, p. 106.
1094:
1082:
1080:, p. 366.
1078:Rothstein 2009
1067:
1055:
1053:, p. 230.
1043:
1028:
1013:
1011:, p. 100.
998:
996:, p. 381.
994:Rothstein 2009
981:
979:, p. 380.
977:Rothstein 2009
969:
948:
936:
924:
901:
872:
870:, p. 427.
857:
845:
830:
815:
798:
786:
774:
762:
750:
738:
726:
714:
702:
690:
678:
675:
674:
658:
636:
629:
627:, p. 103.
617:
587:
562:
544:
542:
539:
536:
535:
533:, p. 238)
513:
512:
510:
507:
506:
505:
500:
493:
490:
474:George Adamski
469:
468:
457:Ashtar Command
449:
428:
425:
382:Steven Fishman
344:
341:
274:
271:
207:Canary Islands
195:hydrogen bombs
158:
155:
99:L. Ron Hubbard
83:A Scientology
76:
73:
37:L. Ron Hubbard
23:L. Ron Hubbard
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3176:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3142:
3132:
3127:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3099:
3097:
3092:
3090:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3073:We Stand Tall
3070:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3040:
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3017:
3014:
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3011:
3007:
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3000:
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2993:
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2990:
2986:
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2909:
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2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
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2892:
2889:
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2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2851:organizations
2846:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2804:Leisa Goodman
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2741:United States
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
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2671:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2654:
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2639:
2636:
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2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
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2607:
2604:
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2602:
2599:
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2579:
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2568:
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2561:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2530:
2529:Organizations
2526:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2501:
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2498:
2494:
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2337:
2334:
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2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
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2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
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2287:
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2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2243:controversies
2239:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2196:Homosexuality
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2176:Reincarnation
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2166:Reactive mind
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2101:Disconnection
2099:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2048:
2044:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2014:
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1943:"Scientology"
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1790:UFO Religions
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827:
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813:, p. 74.
812:
807:
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796:, p. 72.
795:
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771:
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748:, p. 66.
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712:, p. 61.
711:
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107:pseudoscience
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65:creation myth
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2906:Front groups
2839:Kurt Weiland
2824:Mark Rathbun
2799:David Gaiman
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2306:The Internet
2301:Keith Henson
2207:
2203:Silent birth
2091:
2001:. Retrieved
1946:
1918:
1914:
1886:
1858:
1846:. Retrieved
1837:
1808:
1789:
1761:
1747:. Retrieved
1743:
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1560:. Retrieved
1553:
1543:Bibliography
1529:
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1349:Reitman 2006
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1097:
1085:
1063:Reitman 2011
1058:
1046:
1024:Reitman 2011
1009:Reitman 2011
972:
944:Reitman 2011
939:
927:
848:
841:Bromley 2009
789:
777:
765:
753:
741:
729:
722:Bromley 2009
717:
705:
698:Bromley 2009
693:
681:
669:
665:
650:. Retrieved
644:
632:
620:
608:. Retrieved
604:the original
599:
590:
578:. Retrieved
574:
565:
548:
531:Rathbun 2013
523:Mark Rathbun
517:
482:
478:
470:
438:
405:
398:
394:Karin Spaink
379:
363:
357:
352:Karin Spaink
333:
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309:
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295:
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259:
250:Neanderthals
246:
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172:
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97:
94:
61:
53:quadrillions
31:
15:
3164:Space opera
3123:Wikiversity
3010:Going Clear
2871:Celebrities
2849:Affiliated
2829:Mike Rinder
2789:Tommy Davis
2716:New Zealand
2711:Netherlands
2208:Space opera
2051:Beliefs and
2043:Scientology
1939:Urban, Hugh
1911:Urban, Hugh
1883:Urban, Hugh
1860:Scientology
1810:Scientology
1721:Createspace
1665:Scientology
1581:Scientology
1534:Willms 2009
1254:Willms 2009
337:Mike Rinder
282:Mike Rinder
221:the one on
167:Imagination
147:space opera
41:space opera
33:Scientology
27:Scientology
3148:Categories
3130:Wiktionary
3116:Wikisource
3052:South Park
3045:The Profit
3038:The Master
3003:The Bridge
2941:Trademarks
2819:Karin Pouw
2534:properties
2397:Litigation
2341:Psychiatry
2003:August 28,
1925:: 91–116.
1702:: 97–126.
1486:Urban 2011
1445:Urban 2011
1373:Urban 2011
1361:Urban 2011
1242:Urban 2011
1227:Urban 2011
1165:Urban 2011
1114:Urban 2012
1102:Urban 2012
1090:Urban 2011
965:Urban 2011
932:Urban 2011
920:Urban 2011
853:Urban 2011
826:Urban 2011
811:Urban 2011
794:Urban 2011
782:Urban 2011
770:Urban 2011
758:Urban 2011
746:Urban 2011
734:Urban 2011
710:Urban 2011
686:Urban 2011
625:Urban 2011
571:"About Us"
541:References
407:South Park
139:Gnosticism
115:past lives
3109:Wikiquote
3088:Wikibooks
2996:Bowfinger
2901:Free Zone
2779:Bob Adams
2751:Officials
2681:Australia
2668:Countries
2606:Freewinds
2543:Cadet Org
2286:Fair game
2181:Sec Check
2092:Dianetics
2086:Dianetics
2053:practices
1985:1874-6691
1612:16943235M
1126:Wolf 2005
897:Kent 1999
596:"e-meter"
560:;page 386
410:episode "
215:salvation
199:volcanoes
165:Cover of
151:incidents
103:Dianetics
3102:Wikinews
2971:Popular
2916:Narconon
2886:Criminon
2726:Pakistan
2387:Timeline
2375:The Hole
2146:Marriage
2131:Incident
2121:Glossary
2066:Auditing
2061:Abortion
1998:ABC News
1941:(2021).
1885:(2011).
1842:Archived
1749:July 10,
652:April 1,
492:See also
446:Cold War
427:Analysis
254:Atlantis
205:and the
187:dictator
69:Cold War
35:founder
2973:culture
2706:Germany
2686:Belgium
2658:Sea Org
2238:History
2161:OT VIII
2126:Implant
2106:E-meter
1700:Equinox
1578:(ed.).
610:2 April
580:2 April
486:Sea Org
453:walk-in
371:FACTNet
127:thetans
111:engrams
85:e-meter
75:Origins
45:thetans
2731:Russia
2721:Norway
2701:France
2691:Canada
2218:Thetan
2191:Gender
2111:Engram
2094:(book)
2076:Bridge
1983:
1973:
1955:Boston
1951:Leiden
1899:
1871:
1821:
1796:
1774:
1727:
1676:
1651:
1610:
1600:
671:ruler.
556:
317:OT III
203:Hawaii
175:cherub
2696:Egypt
2532:(and
2336:R2-45
2081:Clear
2071:Books
1921:(3).
1698:(2).
509:Notes
223:Venus
211:Jesus
3159:Xenu
3016:film
2228:Xenu
2151:MEST
2005:2013
1981:ISSN
1971:ISBN
1953:and
1897:ISBN
1869:ISBN
1850:2012
1819:ISBN
1794:ISBN
1772:ISBN
1751:2012
1725:ISBN
1674:ISBN
1649:ISBN
1598:ISBN
1564:2012
654:2023
612:2015
582:2015
554:ISBN
191:DC 8
183:Xenu
57:Xenu
49:soul
2240:and
2186:Sex
1963:doi
1927:doi
1704:doi
1629:doi
1590:doi
3150::
1996:.
1979:.
1969:.
1957::
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1608:OL
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2536:)
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1965::
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448:;
145:"
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