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Software architectural model

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372:: It is easy to be too detailed by including many different needs in a single diagram. This should be avoided. It is better to draw multiple diagrams, one for each viewpoint, than to draw a 'mega diagram' that is extremely rich in content. Remember this: when building houses, the architect delivers many different diagrams. Each is used differently. Frequently the final package of plans will include diagrams with the floor plan many times: framing plan, electrical plan, heating plan, plumbing, etc. They ensure that the information provided is only what is needed. For example, a plumbing subcontractor does not need the details that an electrician would need to know. 402:(ATAM) methodology describes a process whereby software architecture can be peer-reviewed for appropriateness. ATAM does this by starting with a basic notion: there is no such thing as a design for all occasions. People can create a generic design, but then they need to alter it to specific situations based on the business requirements. In effect, people make tradeoffs. The diagram should make those specific tradeoffs visible. Therefore, before an architect creates a diagram, they should be prepared to describe, in words, which tradeoffs they are attempting to illustrate in this model. 125: 414:: Modeling in general can be done at different levels of abstraction. It is useful to model the architecture of a specific application, complete with components and interactions. It is also reasonable to model the systems of applications needed to deliver a complete business process (like order-to-cash). It is not commonly useful, however, to view the model of a single component and its classes as software architecture. At that level, the model, while valuable in its own right, illustrates design much more so than architecture. 465: 195: 29: 70: 345:: The architect has applied a specific methodology to create this particular model, and the resulting model 'looks' a particular way. A test of rigorousness may state that if two architects, in different cities, were describing the same thing, the resulting diagrams would be nearly identical (with the possible exception of visual layout, to a point). 408:: A component is not a tradeoff. Tradeoffs rarely translate into an image on the diagram. Tradeoffs are the first principles that produce the design models. When an architect wishes to describe or defend a particular tradeoff, the diagram can be used to defend the position. 339:: For the viewpoint in question, there should be sufficient information to describe the area in detail. The information should not be lacking or vague. The goal is to minimize misunderstandings, not perpetuate them. See notes below on 'primary concern.' 355:
abstraction that simplifies something for the sake of addressing a particular viewpoint. This definition specifically subclasses 'architectural models' to the subset of model descriptions that are represented as
378:: The idea behind creating a model is to communicate and seek valuable feedback. The goal of the diagram should be to answer a specific question and to share that answer with others to: 362:: Standards work when everyone knows them and everyone uses them. This allows a level of communication that cannot be achieved when each diagram is substantially different from another. 325:) is a diagram created by using available standards in which the primary aim is to illustrate a specific set of tradeoffs inherent in the structure and design of a system or ecosystem. 154: 216: 42: 267: 506: 239: 246: 446:
contains a definition of an architectural model from the University of Ottawa's Object Oriented Software Engineering database.
253: 399: 88: 80: 540: 235: 530: 304: 286: 176: 106: 56: 48: 224: 147: 499: 525: 220: 535: 260: 492: 480: 424: 363: 137: 443: 205: 141: 133: 452:(ATAM) is a method by which architecture can be evaluated for suitability and fit to requirements. 209: 158: 437: 472: 8: 326: 329:
utilize architectural models to facilitate communication and obtain peer feedback.
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contains a list of definitions of architecture used by classic and modern authors.
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know what it is you want to say, and whose work you intend to influence with it.
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Some key elements in a software architectural model include:
517: 146:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 438:SEI published Software Architecture Definitions 406:Tradeoffs Inherent in the Structure and Design 500: 223:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 57:Learn how and when to remove these messages 507: 493: 305:Learn how and when to remove this message 287:Learn how and when to remove this message 177:Learn how and when to remove this message 107:Learn how and when to remove this message 366:(UML) is the most often quoted standard. 518: 450:Architectural Tradeoff Analysis Method 400:architecture tradeoff analysis method 459: 221:adding citations to reliable sources 188: 118: 63: 22: 351:: In general, a model may refer to 13: 79:tone or style may not reflect the 14: 552: 431: 38:This article has multiple issues. 463: 193: 123: 89:guide to writing better articles 68: 27: 46:or discuss these issues on the 236:"Software architectural model" 1: 479:. You can help Knowledge by 7: 418: 10: 557: 541:Software engineering stubs 458: 15: 425:Service-oriented modeling 396:Specific Set of Tradeoffs 364:Unified Modeling Language 531:Software design patterns 132:This article includes a 16:Not to be confused with 161:more precise citations. 475:-related article is a 526:Software architecture 536:Software development 473:software-engineering 217:improve this article 444:Architectural Model 412:System or Ecosystem 327:Software architects 319:architectural model 134:list of references 488: 487: 384:guide their work. 381:see if they agree 315: 314: 307: 297: 296: 289: 271: 187: 186: 179: 117: 116: 109: 83:used on Knowledge 81:encyclopedic tone 61: 548: 509: 502: 495: 467: 460: 427:framework (SOMF) 310: 303: 292: 285: 281: 278: 272: 270: 229: 197: 189: 182: 175: 171: 168: 162: 157:this article by 148:inline citations 127: 126: 119: 112: 105: 101: 98: 92: 91:for suggestions. 87:See Knowledge's 72: 71: 64: 53: 31: 30: 23: 556: 555: 551: 550: 549: 547: 546: 545: 516: 515: 514: 513: 456: 434: 421: 370:Primary Concern 311: 300: 299: 298: 293: 282: 276: 273: 230: 228: 214: 198: 183: 172: 166: 163: 152: 138:related reading 128: 124: 113: 102: 96: 93: 86: 77:This article's 73: 69: 32: 28: 21: 12: 11: 5: 554: 544: 543: 538: 533: 528: 512: 511: 504: 497: 489: 486: 485: 468: 454: 453: 447: 441: 433: 432:External links 430: 429: 428: 420: 417: 416: 415: 409: 403: 393: 390:Rule of thumb: 387: 386: 385: 382: 373: 367: 357: 346: 340: 313: 312: 295: 294: 201: 199: 192: 185: 184: 142:external links 131: 129: 122: 115: 114: 76: 74: 67: 62: 36: 35: 33: 26: 18:Computer model 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 553: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 523: 521: 510: 505: 503: 498: 496: 491: 490: 484: 482: 478: 474: 469: 466: 462: 461: 457: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 436: 435: 426: 423: 422: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 397: 394: 391: 388: 383: 380: 379: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 361: 358: 354: 350: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 334: 333: 330: 328: 324: 320: 309: 306: 291: 288: 280: 269: 266: 262: 259: 255: 252: 248: 245: 241: 238: –  237: 233: 232:Find sources: 226: 222: 218: 212: 211: 207: 202:This article 200: 196: 191: 190: 181: 178: 170: 160: 156: 150: 149: 143: 139: 135: 130: 121: 120: 111: 108: 100: 97:November 2011 90: 84: 82: 75: 66: 65: 60: 58: 51: 50: 45: 44: 39: 34: 25: 24: 19: 481:expanding it 470: 455: 411: 405: 395: 389: 375: 369: 359: 352: 348: 342: 336: 331: 318: 316: 301: 283: 274: 264: 257: 250: 243: 231: 215:Please help 203: 173: 164: 153:Please help 145: 103: 94: 78: 54: 47: 41: 40:Please help 37: 159:introducing 520:Categories 376:Illustrate 247:newspapers 167:April 2009 43:improve it 360:Standards 356:diagrams. 277:June 2022 204:does not 49:talk page 419:See also 343:Rigorous 323:software 349:Diagram 261:scholar 225:removed 210:sources 155:improve 398:: The 263:  256:  249:  242:  234:  471:This 268:JSTOR 254:books 140:, or 477:stub 337:Rich 321:(in 240:news 208:any 206:cite 353:any 317:An 219:by 522:: 144:, 136:, 52:. 508:e 501:t 494:v 483:. 308:) 302:( 290:) 284:( 279:) 275:( 265:· 258:· 251:· 244:· 227:. 213:. 180:) 174:( 169:) 165:( 151:. 110:) 104:( 99:) 95:( 85:. 59:) 55:( 20:.

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Computer model
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talk page
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encyclopedic tone
guide to writing better articles
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list of references
related reading
external links
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improve
introducing
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cite
sources
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removed
"Software architectural model"
news
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JSTOR
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software
Software architects

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