Knowledge

Prose Edda

Source 📝

935:(1568–1648), and since his time it has generally been accepted without question. But the surviving manuscripts, which were all written more than half a century after Snorri's death, differ from each other considerably and it is not likely that any of them preserves the work quite as he wrote it. A number of passages in Skáldskaparmál especially have been thought to be interpolations, and this section of the work has clearly been subject to various kinds of revision in most manuscripts. It has also been argued that the prologue and the first paragraph and part of the last paragraph of Gylfaginning are not by Snorri, at least in their surviving forms. 53: 1064: 842: 1996: 998: 413: 898:
This book is called Edda. Snorri Sturluson has compiled it in the manner in which it is arranged here. There is first told about the Æsir and Ymir, then Skáldskaparmál (‘poetic diction’) and (poetical) names of many things, finally Háttatal ('enumeration of metres or verse-forms') which Snorri has
635:, which means 'poetry or inspiration' in Old Norse. According to Faulkes, though such a connection is plausible semantically, it is unlikely that "Edda" could have been coined in the 13th century on the basis of "óðr", because such a development "would have had to have taken place gradually", and 1159:. Primarily using his own compositions, it exemplifies the types of verse forms used in Old Norse poetry. Snorri took a prescriptive as well as descriptive approach; he has systematized the material, often noting that the older poets did not always follow his rules. 618:, a town in the south of Iceland where Snorri was raised. Edda could therefore mean "book of Oddi." However, this assumption is generally rejected. Anthony Faulkes in his English translation of the Prose Edda comments that this is "unlikely, both in terms of 890:
Bók þessi heitir Edda. Hana hefir saman setta Snorri Sturluson eptir þeim hætti sem hér er skipat. Er fyrst frá Ásum ok Ymi, þar næst Skáldskaparmál ok heiti margra hluta, síðast Háttatal er Snorri hefir ort um Hákon konung ok Skúla hertuga.
784:
for several centuries. From 1973 to 1997, hundreds of ancient Icelandic manuscripts were returned from Denmark to Iceland, including, in 1985, the Codex Regius, which is now preserved by the Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies.
708:
have survived into the present day: Six copies from the medieval period and another dating to the 1600s. No one manuscript is complete, and each has variations. In addition to three fragments, the four main manuscripts are Codex Regius,
857:
of the manuscripts can be created, due to the possibility of scribes drawing on multiple exemplars or from memory, recent work has found that the main sources of each manuscript can be fairly readily ascertained. The
3124: 776:
It is the most comprehensive of the four manuscripts, and is received by scholars to be closest to an original manuscript. This is why it is the basis for editions and translations of the
4064: 1125:, the concept of poetical words which are non-periphrastic, for example "steed" for "horse", and again systematises these. This section contains numerous quotes from skaldic poetry. 915:
Scholars have noted that this attribution, along with that of other primary manuscripts, is not clear whether or not Snorri is more than the compiler of the work and the author of
3114: 614:
The etymology of "Edda" remains uncertain; there are many hypotheses about its meaning and development, yet little agreement. Some argue that the word derives from the name of
1115:
god, in which both Norse mythology and discourse on the nature of poetry are intertwined. The origin of a number of kennings are given and Bragi then delivers a systematic
4109: 3119: 939:
Whatever the case, the mention of Snorri in the manuscripts has been influential in a common acceptance of Snorri as the author or at least one of the authors of the
3094: 579:
appears to have functioned similarly to a contemporary textbook, with the goal of assisting Icelandic poets and readers in understanding the subtleties of
3089: 2266: 1017: 760: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3084: 3079: 3074: 878:. This identification is largely based on the following paragraph from a portion of Codex Upsaliensis, an early 14th-century manuscript containing the 2244: 488:
during the early 13th century. The work is often considered to have been to some extent written, or at least compiled, by the Icelandic scholar,
375: 3069: 853:
The other three manuscripts are AM 748; AM 757 a 4to; and AM 738 II 4to, AM le ß fol. Although some scholars have doubted whether a sound
399: 3064: 692:, many of which are quoted by Snorri. Brynjólfur, along with many others of his time incorrectly believed that they were collected by 4129: 361: 2558: 2488: 538:, which provides a question and answer format that details aspects of Norse mythology (consisting of approximately 20,000 words), 1927:
Gylfi Gunnlaugsson. 2019. "Norse Myths, Nordic Identities: The Divergent Case of Icelandic Romanticism" in Simon Halik (editor).
602:
suspected that there once existed a collection of entire poems, a theory confirmed with the rediscovery of manuscripts of the
3527: 2964: 1971: 1653: 1630: 1607: 1584: 1490: 1341: 1317: 511:, and draws from a wide variety of sources, including versions of poems that survive into today in a collection known as the 2083: 674:
in this case could be translated as "Poetic Art". This is the meaning that the word was then given in the medieval period.
2648: 793: 3401: 2237: 158: 4357: 4301: 4041: 3923: 2014: 1227: 3222: 3217: 2946: 1921: 1516: 1291: 575:
differ from one another in notable ways, which provides researchers with independent textual value for analysis. The
1348:
A version based strictly on the Codex Upsaliensis (DG 11) document; includes both Old Norse and English translation.
1119:
for various people, places, and things. Bragi then goes on to discuss poetic language in some detail, in particular
392: 1413:]. Bibliothek der ältesten deutschen Literatur-Denkmäler. XI. Band (in German). Translated by Wilken, Ernst. 1009: 4352: 2230: 696:(therefore before the drafting of the Edda of Snorri), and so the Poetic Edda is also known as the Elder Edda. 3471: 200: 4342: 4332: 1005: 4337: 276: 4084: 17: 2548: 1508: 4251: 4241: 2638: 385: 258: 3349: 2756: 3406: 3249: 2518: 1245:
Compilation of two translations made earlier; Blackwell's translation of the Prose Edda is from 1847.
781: 3481: 1278: 4347: 3274: 2275: 2076: 2008: 2003: 1258: 1176: 427: 3359: 2019: 1399: 1359: 1197: 4186: 3804: 3386: 3354: 3294: 3269: 2468: 283: 685: 3056: 1171:
has been the subject of numerous translations. The most recent ones into English have been by
932: 748:
Provides some variants not found in any of the three other major manuscripts, such as the name
508: 2974: 1533: 1377: 4036: 4009: 3941: 2109: 957: 819: 736: 525: 130: 3931: 3498: 3289: 1400:
Vol. 3: Praefationem, Commmentarios in Carmina, Skaldatal cum Commentario, Indicem Generalem
693: 4327: 4246: 306: 288: 177: 8: 3603: 3411: 3004: 2498: 2380: 2131: 2069: 1964:
Snorri Sturluson and the Edda: The Conversion of Cultural Capital in Medieval Scandinavia
1395: 1391: 1381: 1211: 1203: 1087: 900: 540: 215: 3145: 1328: 4099: 3819: 2841: 2253: 1547: 1537: 1460:(in Swedish). Translated by Grape, Anders; Kallstenius, Gottfrid; Thorell, Olod. 1977. 1217: 981:
warriors who left Troy after the fall of that city (an origin which parallels Virgil's
580: 467: 347: 334: 36: 3299: 2916: 2901: 2741: 4306: 4296: 4155: 4119: 3946: 3508: 2911: 2305: 2055: 2035: 1967: 1917: 1649: 1626: 1617: 1603: 1594: 1580: 1551: 1512: 1486: 1482: 1461: 1444: 1428: 1418: 1337: 1313: 1287: 321: 97: 84: 3869: 3834: 3829: 3769: 2350: 2152: 1902: 1640: 1571: 1385: 1336:. Translated by Faulkes, Anthony. London: The Viking Society for Northern Research. 923:. Faulkes summarizes the matter of scholarly discourse around the authorship of the 904: 499:
1220. It is considered the fullest and most detailed source for modern knowledge of
3739: 3239: 2999: 2856: 2791: 2280: 2222: 2042: 1309: 1156: 1116: 875: 639:
in the sense of 'poetics' is not likely to have existed in the preliterary period.
493: 423: 352: 316: 194: 73: 4026: 3547: 3416: 3284: 2681: 2438: 1880: 4236: 3444: 3192: 2257: 1240: 1050: 974: 710: 500: 442: 311: 143: 3874: 3724: 3396: 2159: 4160: 4014: 3789: 3567: 3542: 3451: 3034: 2921: 2871: 2861: 2786: 2122: 2031:
The Elder Eddas of Saemund Sigfusson; and the Younger Eddas of Snorre Sturleson
1985: 1946: 1236:
The Elder Eddas of Saemund Sigfusson; and the Younger Eddas of Snorre Sturleson
854: 222: 170: 148: 90: 66: 3897: 3892: 3381: 2420: 2211: 1179:(1916). Many of these translations are abridged; the technical nature of the 1053:. The section is written in prose interspersed with quotes from eddic poetry. 874:
The text is generally considered to have been written or at least compiled by
4321: 4150: 4145: 4094: 4079: 4021: 3969: 3849: 3844: 3779: 3774: 3694: 3684: 3583: 3557: 3466: 3140: 2896: 2731: 2601: 2553: 2166: 1465: 835:
A copy of a manuscript that was made in the second half of the 13th century.
339: 165: 78: 4114: 3854: 3814: 3784: 3749: 3719: 3552: 3491: 3391: 3369: 3279: 3227: 2761: 2563: 2173: 931:
Snorri's authorship of the Prose Edda was upheld by the renaissance scholar
583:, and to grasp the meaning behind the many kennings used in skaldic poetry. 3936: 3264: 2751: 2696: 2335: 2115: 1681: 1448: 1025: 970: 689: 534: 3839: 3799: 3679: 3664: 3304: 3185: 3019: 3009: 2781: 2145: 2138: 1013: 764: 4104: 4074: 3984: 3824: 3754: 3734: 3714: 3689: 3618: 3608: 2706: 2633: 2415: 2355: 2200: 1305: 1223: 1172: 823: 619: 513: 240: 112: 102: 4165: 3951: 3794: 3150: 2836: 2711: 2701: 2666: 2182: 1411:
The Prose Edda in excerpt along with Völsunga saga and Norna-Gests þáttr
1234: 1136: 1063: 862:
remained fairly unknown outside of Iceland until the publication of the
556: 4271: 3887: 3759: 3704: 3659: 3639: 3513: 3155: 2746: 1407:
Die prosaische Edda im Auszuge nebst Vǫlsunga-saga und Nornagests-þáttr
1392:
Vol. 1: Formali, Gylfaginning, Bragaraedur, Skaldskarparmal et Hattatal
1262: 967: 797: 626:" since Snorri was no longer living at Oddi when he composed his work. 529: 489: 3879: 3654: 3456: 2796: 2721: 2716: 2671: 1396:
Vol. 2: Tractatus Philologicos et Additamenta ex Codicibus Manuscripts
1175:(2006), Anthony Faulkes (1987 / 2nd ed. 1995), Jean Young (1954), and 4226: 4031: 3999: 3909: 3864: 3764: 3613: 3598: 3376: 3339: 3202: 2891: 2821: 2771: 2766: 2686: 2340: 2030: 1939: 1539:
Edda Snorra Sturlusonar: eða Gylfaginníng, Skáldskaparmál og Háttatal
1368:] (in Swedish). Translated by Cnattingius, Andreas Jacobus. 1819. 841: 648: 481: 434: 44: 4065:
Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe
3904: 3593: 3486: 2994: 2984: 2954: 2931: 2503: 2284: 1934:
Haukur Þorgeirsson. 2017. "A Stemmic Analysis of the 'Prose Edda'".
1104: 1082:. Manuscript NKS 1867 4to (Iceland, 1760), Copenhagen, Royal Library 4231: 4211: 3859: 3674: 3503: 3364: 3334: 3234: 2969: 2881: 2806: 2736: 2618: 2390: 2330: 2320: 1250: 997: 631: 594:
gained its contemporary name in order to differentiate it from the
438: 4276: 4261: 4196: 4089: 3744: 3709: 3588: 3461: 3314: 2906: 2886: 2801: 2538: 2533: 2478: 2463: 2375: 2345: 1995: 1986:
Edda to English: A Survey of English Language Translations of the
1947:
Edda to English: A Survey of English Language Translations of the
1075: 4221: 3809: 3729: 3699: 3644: 3562: 3175: 2989: 2959: 2661: 2613: 2325: 2061: 1286:. Translated by Faulkes, Anthony (2nd ed.). Everyman. 1995. 1187:
often has its more Old Norse thesaurus aspects abridged as well.
1149: 1095:(Old Icelandic 'the language of poetry') is the third section of 801: 768: 623: 545: 485: 329: 4069: 3439: 3319: 3309: 3170: 2656: 2473: 2430: 2410: 2365: 2297: 1100: 1046: 3669: 3634: 3344: 3254: 3244: 3197: 3039: 2979: 2691: 2628: 2591: 2543: 2458: 1199:
The Prose or Younger Edda commonly ascribed to Snorri Sturluson
1067: 983: 740: 682: 3180: 3024: 2826: 2573: 2568: 2508: 2400: 1271:
The Prose Edda of Snorri Sturluson; Tales from Norse Mythology
1213:
The Younger Edda: Also Called Snorre's Edda, or the Prose Edda
1144:(Old Icelandic "list of verse-forms") is the last section of 4266: 4256: 4216: 4206: 4201: 3649: 3476: 3421: 3329: 3324: 3259: 3207: 3160: 3044: 3029: 2926: 2876: 2866: 2846: 2816: 2811: 2776: 2726: 2676: 2623: 2606: 2596: 2583: 2528: 2513: 2453: 2448: 2370: 2315: 2310: 2206: 1121: 1112: 1108: 1034: 1001: 656: 561: 550: 136: 4124: 2831: 1045:
deals with the creation and destruction of the world of the
642:
Edda also means 'great-grandparent', a word that appears in
4191: 4170: 4004: 3977: 3434: 3429: 3165: 3014: 2936: 2851: 2493: 2483: 2405: 2395: 2385: 2360: 1675: 1670: 1152: 1071: 978: 615: 504: 430: 232: 207: 3212: 2523: 2443: 1542:, Prentuð i prentsmiðjulandsins, af prentara H. Helgasyni 1261:. The American-Scandinavian Foundation. 1916 – via 666:(meaning "belief") is certified and comes from the Latin 662:, meaning "I write". It relies on the fact that the word 646:, which occurs as the name of a figure in the eddic poem 544:, which continues this format before providing lists of 3115:
people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend
1470:, 2 volumes : 1 facsimile; 2 translation and notes 1453:, 2 volumes : 1 facsimile; 2 translation and notes 1107:
who is one of various personifications of the sea, and
962:
The Prologue is the first section of four books of the
412: 849:, considering only the main source of each manuscript. 2047:, 1995 edition of 1987 translation by Anthony Faulkes 2039:, 1906 version of 1847 translation by I. A. Blackwell 1507:]. L'Aube des peuples (in French). Translated by 1273:. Translated by Young, Jean. Bowes & Bowes. 1954. 2252: 1792: 1790: 1760: 1443:(in Icelandic). Translated by Grape, Anders. 1977. 780:. Its name is derived from its conservation in the 1458:Snorre Sturlusons Edda: Uppsala-Handskriften DH II 1441:Snorre Sturlusons Edda: Uppsala-Handskriften DH II 1787: 1717: 1374:Edda Snorra Sturlusonar - Edda Snorronis Sturlaei 560:, which discusses the composition of traditional 4319: 1838: 1811: 1769: 1638: 1615: 1592: 1569: 1481:] (in Spanish). Translated by Lerate, Luis. 713:, Codex Trajectinus, and the Codex Upsaliensis: 1829: 1249: 1820: 1726: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1596:Skáldskaparmál 1: Introduction, text and notes 1018:Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies 761:Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies 27:13th-century Icelandic book on Norse mythology 2238: 2077: 1735: 1619:Skáldskaparmál 2: Glossary and index of names 393: 1074:. Beginning of the myth of the abduction of 688:to the collection of poems contained in the 3967: 2267:Mythological Norse people, items and places 1804: 1802: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1703: 2245: 2231: 2084: 2070: 1556:(in Icelandic), Reykjavík: S. Kristjánsson 629:Another connection was made with the word 400: 386: 3065:List of figures in Germanic heroic legend 1957:A History of Old Norse Poetry and Poetics 1778: 1694: 1183:means it is frequently excluded, and the 977:: the Nordic gods are described as human 1901:. Viking Society for Northern Research. 1799: 1766:Based on Haukur (2017: 49–70, esp. p.58) 1744: 1625:, Viking Society for Northern Research, 1602:, Viking Society for Northern Research, 1532: 1062: 996: 840: 411: 1553:Edda Snorra Sturlusonar: með skáldatali 1546: 1326: 1248: 655:A final hypothesis is derived from the 586:Originally known to scholars simply as 571:1300 to 1600, seven manuscripts of the 416:Title page of a late manuscript of the 14: 4320: 2226: 2065: 1526: 1501:L'Edda: Récits de mythologie nordique 1099:, and consists of a dialogue between 919:or if he is the author of the entire 564:poetry (approximately 20,000 words). 376:WikiProject Norse history and culture 1853:Byock 2006: Notes on the Translation 884: 3125:named weapons, armour and treasures 1959:. DS Brewer. ISBN 978-1-84384-279-8 1560: 745:First quarter of the 14th century. 24: 4302:Heathenry (new religious movement) 2091: 1366:Snorre Sturleson's Edda and Skalda 1361:Snorre Sturlesons Edda samt Skalda 554:(approximately 50,000 words); and 25: 4369: 1978: 1929:Northern Myths, Modern Identities 1353:Translations into other languages 1148:. The section is composed by the 1056: 794:Arnamagnæan Manuscript Collection 2965:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri 1994: 1942:. Last accessed August 12, 2020. 1905:. Last accessed August 12, 2020. 1883:. Last accessed August 12, 2020. 1875:Faulkes, Anthony. 1977. "Edda", 1566:, Norse text and English notes. 1033:(Old Icelandic 'the tricking of 773:First half of the 14th century. 51: 1966:. University of Toronto Press. 1931:, 73–86. ISBN 9789004398436_006 1886:Faulkes, Anthony. Trans. 1982. 1856: 1847: 1505:The Edda: Stories of Norse Myth 1433:, Paderborn F. Schöningh, 1913 1423:, Paderborn F. Schöningh, 1912 1162: 1037:') follows the Prologue in the 990: 524:consists of four sections: The 3402:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán 1955:Ross, Margaret Clunies. 2011. 699: 474:) or, historically, simply as 13: 1: 1868: 1327:Pálsson, Heimir, ed. (2012). 1006:High, Just-as-High, and Third 869: 829: 816:Codex Trajectinus (MSS 1374) 790:Codex Wormianus (AM 242 fol) 677:The now uncommonly used name 652:and in other medieval texts. 568: 496: 1155:, politician, and historian 1049:, and many other aspects of 426:(13th century), showing the 7: 3472:Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr 1664: 1330:The Uppsala Edda: DG 11 4to 1128: 951: 946: 757:Codex Regius (GKS 2367 4°) 532:account of the Norse gods; 10: 4374: 4139:Festivals and holy periods 1984:Hopkins, Joseph S. 2019. " 1945:Hopkins, Joseph S. 2019. " 1890:. Oxford University Press. 1639:Snorri Sturluson (2007) , 1570:Snorri Sturluson (2005) , 1376:(in Latin). Translated by 1206:. Norstedt and Sons. 1842. 1134: 1085: 1023: 973:account of the origins of 955: 733:Codex Upsaliensis (DG 11) 259:First Grammatical Treatise 4358:Works by Snorri Sturluson 4289: 4179: 4138: 4057: 4050: 3960: 3922: 3627: 3576: 3535: 3526: 3407:Nine Mothers of Heimdallr 3133: 3120:named animals and plants 3055: 2945: 2647: 2582: 2429: 2296: 2273: 2264: 2192: 2102: 1908:Gísli Sigurðsson. 1999. " 1616:Snorri Sturluson (1998), 1593:Snorri Sturluson (1998), 1573:Prologue and Gylfaginning 1509:Dillmann, François-Xavier 1259:Brodeur, Arthur Gilchrist 1191:Translations into English 727: 724: 721: 718: 704:Seven manuscripts of the 609: 441:, and other figures from 3228:Black elves (Svartálfar) 2050:Langeslag, Paul Sander. 2009:Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur 1893:Faulkes, Anthony. 2005. 1688: 1561:Faulkes, Anthony (ed.), 1243:; Blackwell, I. A. 1906. 1224:Project Gutenberg e-text 1177:Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur 888: 782:Royal Library of Denmark 598:. Early scholars of the 4110:Sacred trees and groves 3350:Hamskerpir and Garðrofa 3223:Light elves (Ljósálfar) 1962:Wanner, Kevin J. 2008. 670:, meaning 'I believe'. 3968: 3218:Dark elves (Dökkálfar) 2867:Narfi (father of Nott) 2058:at Septentrionalia.net 2018:, 1872 translation by 2007:, 1916 translation by 1723:Faulkes (1977: 32-39). 1220:Chicago: Griggs. 1880. 1083: 1021: 1012:(Iceland, 1765–1766), 896: 850: 509:North Germanic peoples 471: 445: 4353:Scandinavian folklore 3360:Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi 2639:Sister-wife of Njörðr 2020:Rasmus Björn Anderson 1999:Texts on Wikisource: 1991:" at Mimisbrunnr.info 1952:" at Mimisbrunnr.info 1066: 1000: 958:Prologue (Prose Edda) 845:The likely stemma of 844: 820:University of Utrecht 737:University of Uppsala 415: 4343:Old Norse literature 4333:Icelandic literature 4130:Wetlands and islands 3250:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn 2056:"Old Norse editions" 1844:Faulkes (1982: 165). 1817:Faulkes (2005: XIV). 1784:Gylfi (2019: 73-86). 1775:Haukur (2017:49–70). 1534:Egilsson, Sveinbjörn 1378:Egilsson, Sveinbjörn 1204:Dasent, George Webbe 686:Brynjólfur Sveinsson 484:textbook written in 454:, also known as the 4338:Medieval literature 3412:Narfi (son of Loki) 2559:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr 1835:Faulkes (1982: 59). 1732:Gísli (1999: xiii). 1700:Faulkes (1982: XI). 1511:. Gallimard. 1991. 1218:Anderson, Rasmus B. 277:Proto-Indo-European 4058:Religious practice 4032:Old Norse language 3499:Váli (son of Loki) 3387:Líf and Lífthrasir 3295:Árvakr and Alsviðr 3290:Horses of the Æsir 3270:Hati Hróðvitnisson 2411:Váli (son of Odin) 2254:Old Norse religion 1826:Faulkes (1982: 7). 1808:Byock (2006: XII). 1796:Faulkes 2005:XIII. 1741:Wanner (2008: 97). 1527:Old Norse editions 1228:Wikisource edition 1084: 1022: 966:, consisting of a 851: 806:Mid-14th century. 581:alliterative verse 446: 428:Ancient Norse Gods 322:Greenlandic Norse 201:alliterative verse 4315: 4314: 4307:Nordic Bronze Age 4297:Germanic paganism 4285: 4284: 4156:Germanic calendar 4120:Temple at Uppsala 3918: 3917: 3522: 3521: 3482:Þjálfi and Röskva 3426:Personifications 2289:and other figures 2220: 2219: 2036:Project Gutenberg 1972:978-0-8020-9801-6 1879:II, Reykjavík . 1655:978-0-903521-68-0 1632:978-0-903521-38-3 1609:978-0-903521-36-9 1586:978-0-903521-64-2 1492:978-84-206-3142-4 1483:Alianza Editorial 1343:978-0-903521-85-7 1319:978-0-141-91274-5 1010:Manuscript SAM 66 933:Arngrímur Jónsson 913: 912: 839: 838: 722:Current location 681:was given by the 410: 409: 85:Greenlandic Norse 16:(Redirected from 4365: 4055: 4054: 3973: 3740:Grove of fetters 3533: 3532: 3240:Fjalar (rooster) 3000:Fjalar and Galar 2294: 2293: 2247: 2240: 2233: 2224: 2223: 2086: 2079: 2072: 2063: 2062: 2038: 2015:The Younger Edda 1998: 1863: 1860: 1854: 1851: 1845: 1842: 1836: 1833: 1827: 1824: 1818: 1815: 1809: 1806: 1797: 1794: 1785: 1782: 1776: 1773: 1767: 1764: 1758: 1757:Ross (2011:151). 1755: 1742: 1739: 1733: 1730: 1724: 1721: 1715: 1712: 1701: 1698: 1658: 1648:(2nd ed.), 1647: 1635: 1624: 1612: 1601: 1589: 1579:(2nd ed.), 1578: 1565: 1557: 1543: 1522: 1496: 1469: 1452: 1434: 1430:Teil II: Glossar 1424: 1414: 1389: 1369: 1347: 1335: 1323: 1310:Penguin Classics 1304:. Translated by 1297: 1285: 1274: 1266: 1257:. Translated by 1256: 1244: 1241:Thorpe, Benjamin 1239:. Translated by 1221: 1216:. Translated by 1207: 1202:. Translated by 1157:Snorri Sturluson 1117:list of kennings 885: 876:Snorri Sturluson 831: 716: 715: 570: 498: 494:Snorri Sturluson 492:, and historian 424:Snorri Sturluson 402: 395: 388: 364:Old Norse origin 362:English words of 343: 325: 204: 55: 54: 32: 31: 21: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4363: 4362: 4348:Old Norse prose 4318: 4317: 4316: 4311: 4281: 4237:Norse cosmology 4175: 4134: 4046: 4042:Later influence 3956: 3914: 3628:Other locations 3623: 3572: 3518: 3445:Sumarr and Vetr 3129: 3051: 2941: 2742:Gjálp and Greip 2643: 2578: 2425: 2290: 2288: 2279: 2269: 2260: 2251: 2221: 2216: 2188: 2098: 2090: 2028: 1981: 1976: 1897:: Prologue and 1871: 1866: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1848: 1843: 1839: 1834: 1830: 1825: 1821: 1816: 1812: 1807: 1800: 1795: 1788: 1783: 1779: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1756: 1745: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1714:Faulkes (1982). 1713: 1704: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1667: 1656: 1645: 1633: 1622: 1610: 1599: 1587: 1576: 1529: 1519: 1499: 1493: 1473: 1456: 1439: 1427: 1417: 1405: 1386:Jónsson, Finnur 1382:Sigurðsson, Jón 1372: 1358: 1344: 1333: 1320: 1300: 1294: 1283: 1277: 1269: 1233: 1210: 1196: 1165: 1139: 1133: 1090: 1061: 1051:Norse mythology 1028: 995: 975:Norse mythology 960: 954: 949: 909: 899:composed about 893: 872: 864:Edda Islandorum 711:Codex Wormianus 702: 612: 501:Norse mythology 443:Norse mythology 406: 370: 369: 366: 363: 357: 341: 323: 302: 294: 293: 272: 264: 263: 255: 254: 230: 229: 205: 198: 197: 191: 183: 182: 155: 154: 144:Younger Futhark 126: 118: 117: 109: 108: 88: 83: 63: 52: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4371: 4361: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4293: 4291: 4287: 4286: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4183: 4181: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4142: 4140: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4061: 4059: 4052: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4018: 4017: 4012: 4002: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3988: 3974: 3964: 3962: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3932:Æsir–Vanir War 3928: 3926: 3920: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3901: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3770:Hoddmímis holt 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3631: 3629: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3604:Körmt and Örmt 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3539: 3537: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3373: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3231: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3189: 3188: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3137: 3135: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3061: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3048: 3047: 3042: 3035:Sons of Ivaldi 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2951: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2653: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2604: 2594: 2588: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2435: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2381:Móði and Magni 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2302: 2300: 2291: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2250: 2249: 2242: 2235: 2227: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2196: 2194: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2170: 2163: 2156: 2149: 2142: 2132:Skáldskaparmál 2128: 2127: 2126: 2123:Heimdalargaldr 2112: 2106: 2104: 2100: 2099: 2089: 2088: 2081: 2074: 2066: 2060: 2059: 2048: 2040: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2022: 2011: 2004:The Prose Edda 1992: 1980: 1979:External links 1977: 1975: 1974: 1960: 1953: 1943: 1932: 1925: 1914:Mál og menning 1906: 1891: 1884: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1864: 1855: 1846: 1837: 1828: 1819: 1810: 1798: 1786: 1777: 1768: 1759: 1743: 1734: 1725: 1716: 1702: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1678: 1673: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1654: 1636: 1631: 1613: 1608: 1590: 1585: 1558: 1550:, ed. (1935), 1548:Jónsson, Guðni 1544: 1536:, ed. (1848), 1528: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1517: 1497: 1491: 1471: 1454: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1425: 1403: 1370: 1350: 1349: 1342: 1324: 1318: 1302:The Prose Edda 1298: 1292: 1275: 1267: 1252:The Prose Edda 1246: 1231: 1208: 1185:Skáldskaparmál 1164: 1161: 1135:Main article: 1132: 1127: 1093:Skáldskaparmál 1088:Skáldskaparmál 1086:Main article: 1080:Skáldskaparmál 1078:, attested in 1060: 1058:Skáldskaparmál 1055: 1024:Main article: 994: 989: 956:Main article: 953: 950: 948: 945: 937: 936: 911: 910: 894: 871: 868: 837: 836: 833: 826: 817: 813: 812: 807: 804: 791: 787: 786: 774: 771: 758: 754: 753: 746: 743: 734: 730: 729: 726: 723: 720: 701: 698: 644:Skáldskaparmál 611: 608: 541:Skáldskaparmál 503:, the body of 408: 407: 405: 404: 397: 390: 382: 379: 378: 372: 371: 368: 367: 360: 356: 355: 350: 345: 337: 332: 327: 319: 314: 309: 303: 300: 299: 296: 295: 292: 291: 286: 284:Proto-Germanic 280: 279: 273: 270: 269: 266: 265: 262: 261: 253: 252: 244: 235: 231: 228: 227: 219: 210: 206: 193: 192: 189: 188: 185: 184: 181: 180: 174: 173: 168: 162: 161: 159:Latin alphabet 153: 152: 146: 139: 137:Runic alphabet 135: 134: 133: 127: 124: 123: 120: 119: 116: 115: 107: 106: 100: 93: 91:Old East Norse 89: 82: 81: 76: 69: 67:Old West Norse 65: 64: 61: 60: 57: 56: 48: 47: 41: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4370: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4288: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4178: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4137: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4100:Öndvegissúlur 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4080:Heitstrenging 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4049: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4027:Völsung Cycle 4025: 4023: 4022:Tyrfing Cycle 4020: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3994: 3993: 3989: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3970:Gesta Danorum 3966: 3965: 3963: 3959: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3942:Fróði's Peace 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3575: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3467:Shield-maiden 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3141:Ask and Embla 3139: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2944: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2646: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2602:Ingunar-Freyr 2600: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2286: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2268: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2248: 2243: 2241: 2236: 2234: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2164: 2162: 2161: 2157: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2135: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2096: 2087: 2082: 2080: 2075: 2073: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2010: 2006: 2005: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1944: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1922:9979-3-1917-8 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1873: 1859: 1850: 1841: 1832: 1823: 1814: 1805: 1803: 1793: 1791: 1781: 1772: 1763: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1738: 1729: 1720: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1697: 1693: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1657: 1651: 1644: 1643: 1637: 1634: 1628: 1621: 1620: 1614: 1611: 1605: 1598: 1597: 1591: 1588: 1582: 1575: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1559: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1520: 1518:2-07-072114-0 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1345: 1339: 1332: 1331: 1325: 1321: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1293:0-460-87616-3 1289: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1253: 1247: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1131: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1059: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 993: 988: 986: 985: 980: 976: 972: 969: 965: 959: 944: 942: 934: 930: 929: 928: 926: 922: 918: 908: 906: 902: 895: 892: 887: 886: 883: 881: 877: 867: 865: 861: 856: 848: 843: 834: 827: 825: 821: 818: 815: 814: 811: 808: 805: 803: 799: 795: 792: 789: 788: 783: 779: 775: 772: 770: 766: 762: 759: 756: 755: 751: 747: 744: 742: 738: 735: 732: 731: 717: 714: 712: 707: 697: 695: 694:Sæmundr fróði 691: 687: 684: 680: 679:Sæmundar Edda 675: 673: 669: 665: 661: 658: 653: 651: 650: 645: 640: 638: 634: 633: 627: 625: 621: 617: 607: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 584: 582: 578: 574: 565: 563: 559: 558: 553: 552: 547: 543: 542: 537: 536: 531: 527: 523: 518: 516: 515: 510: 506: 502: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 478: 473: 469: 465: 464: 463:Snorri's Edda 459: 458: 453: 452: 444: 440: 436: 432: 429: 425: 421: 420: 414: 403: 398: 396: 391: 389: 384: 383: 381: 380: 377: 374: 373: 365: 359: 358: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 304: 298: 297: 290: 287: 285: 282: 281: 278: 275: 274: 268: 267: 260: 257: 256: 250: 249: 245: 243: 242: 237: 236: 234: 225: 224: 220: 218: 217: 216:of Icelanders 212: 211: 209: 202: 196: 187: 186: 179: 176: 175: 172: 169: 167: 164: 163: 160: 157: 156: 150: 147: 145: 141: 140: 138: 132: 129: 128: 122: 121: 114: 111: 110: 104: 101: 99: 95: 94: 92: 86: 80: 79:Old Norwegian 77: 75: 74:Old Icelandic 71: 70: 68: 59: 58: 50: 49: 46: 43: 42: 38: 34: 33: 30: 19: 3991: 3990: 3983: 3976: 3947:Hjaðningavíg 3725:Glæsisvellir 3265:Gullinbursti 2912:Útgarða-Loki 2306:Almáttki áss 2199: 2181: 2172: 2165: 2160:Ragnarsdrápa 2158: 2151: 2144: 2137: 2130: 2121: 2116:Gylfaginning 2114: 2094: 2093: 2051: 2043: 2029: 2013: 2002: 1987: 1963: 1956: 1948: 1935: 1928: 1913: 1909: 1899:Gylfaginning 1898: 1894: 1887: 1876: 1862:Hopkins 2019 1858: 1849: 1840: 1831: 1822: 1813: 1780: 1771: 1762: 1737: 1728: 1719: 1696: 1682:Heimskringla 1680: 1641: 1618: 1595: 1572: 1562: 1552: 1538: 1504: 1500: 1479:Younger Edda 1478: 1474: 1457: 1440: 1429: 1420:Teil I: Text 1419: 1410: 1406: 1373: 1365: 1360: 1352: 1351: 1329: 1306:Byock, Jesse 1301: 1279: 1270: 1251: 1235: 1226:, 1901 ed.; 1212: 1198: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1180: 1168: 1166: 1163:Translations 1145: 1141: 1140: 1129: 1120: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1079: 1057: 1043:Gylfaginning 1042: 1038: 1031:Gylfaginning 1030: 1029: 1026:Gylfaginning 992:Gylfaginning 991: 982: 963: 961: 940: 938: 927:as follows: 924: 920: 916: 914: 897: 889: 879: 873: 863: 859: 852: 846: 809: 777: 750:Gylfaginning 749: 705: 703: 690:Codex Regius 678: 676: 671: 667: 663: 659: 654: 647: 643: 641: 636: 630: 628: 613: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 585: 576: 572: 567:Dating from 566: 555: 549: 539: 535:Gylfaginning 533: 521: 519: 512: 476: 475: 462: 461: 457:Younger Edda 456: 455: 450: 449: 447: 418: 417: 247: 246: 239: 221: 214: 29: 4328:1220s books 4105:Reginnaglar 4037:Orthography 4010:Jómsvíkinga 3985:Poetic Edda 3898:Urðarbrunnr 3893:Mímisbrunnr 3825:Singasteinn 3755:Hindarfjall 3735:Gnipahellir 3715:Ginnungagap 3690:Fyrisvellir 3685:Fornsigtuna 3619:Vimur River 3609:Slidr River 3382:Jörmungandr 2792:Hrímgrímnir 2421:Vili and Vé 2212:Laufás-Edda 2201:Poetic Edda 1402:(1880–1887) 1390:3 volumes: 1173:Jesse Byock 1047:Nordic gods 968:euhemerized 860:Prose Edda' 847:Snorra Edda 824:Netherlands 700:Manuscripts 620:linguistics 604:Poetic Edda 596:Poetic Edda 530:euhemerized 514:Poetic Edda 472:Snorra Edda 422:written by 307:Dalecarlian 301:Descendants 289:Proto-Norse 241:Poetic Edda 131:Orthography 113:Old Gutnish 103:Old Swedish 18:Snorra Edda 4322:Categories 4272:Viking Age 4247:Philosophy 4115:Sonargöltr 4000:Runestones 3992:Prose Edda 3937:Fimbulvetr 3888:Hvergelmir 3855:Valaskjálf 3815:Sessrúmnir 3785:Jötunheimr 3760:Hlidskjalf 3750:Himinbjörg 3720:Glaðsheimr 3705:Gastropnir 3660:Bilskirnir 3640:Amsvartnir 3553:Gjallarbrú 3536:Underworld 3492:Landvættir 3392:Loddfáfnir 3370:Svaðilfari 3355:Hófvarpnir 3300:Blóðughófi 3280:Hildisvíni 3156:Aurvandill 2917:Vafþrúðnir 2902:Þrúðgelmir 2762:Harðgreipr 2174:Nafnaþulur 2095:Prose Edda 1988:Prose Edda 1949:Prose Edda 1869:References 1475:Edda Menor 1263:Wikisource 1169:Prose Edda 1146:Prose Edda 1039:Prose Edda 964:Prose Edda 925:Prose Edda 905:Earl Skúli 901:King Hákon 870:Authorship 798:Copenhagen 778:Prose Edda 706:Prose Edda 600:Prose Edda 592:Prose Edda 577:Prose Edda 573:Prose Edda 522:Prose Edda 490:lawspeaker 451:Prose Edda 419:Prose Edda 248:Prose Edda 190:Literature 178:Morphology 98:Old Danish 4227:Mead hall 4161:Þorrablót 4015:Legendary 3910:Yggdrasil 3870:Víðbláinn 3865:Vanaheimr 3840:Þrymheimr 3835:Þrúðvangr 3830:Þrúðheimr 3800:Munarvágr 3790:Mímameiðr 3765:Hnitbjorg 3680:Fólkvangr 3665:Brávellir 3614:Vadgelmir 3599:Kerlaugar 3568:Niðafjöll 3528:Locations 3504:Valkyries 3452:Sæhrímnir 3340:Gulltoppr 3305:Falhófnir 3203:Einherjar 3186:Landdísir 3020:Mótsognir 3010:Hreiðmarr 2922:Víðblindi 2872:Sökkmímir 2862:Mögþrasir 2822:Hyrrokkin 2787:Hrímgerðr 2782:Hræsvelgr 2772:Helreginn 2767:Helblindi 2687:Bergelmir 2351:Ítreksjóð 2258:mythology 2153:Þórsdrápa 2146:Haustlöng 2139:Bjarkamál 1936:Saga-Book 1910:Eddukvæði 1466:774703003 1150:Icelandic 1014:Reykjavík 971:Christian 866:in 1665. 822:library, 765:Reykjavík 739:library, 649:Rigsthula 482:Old Norse 468:Icelandic 435:Heimdallr 348:Norwegian 342:(extinct) 335:Icelandic 324:(extinct) 271:Ancestors 223:Legendary 171:Phonology 45:Old Norse 4290:See also 4212:Hamingja 4166:Vetrnætr 4151:Dísablót 4146:Álfablót 3952:Ragnarök 3860:Valhalla 3850:Útgarðar 3795:Myrkviðr 3780:Járnviðr 3775:Iðavöllr 3695:Gálgviðr 3675:Fensalir 3584:Élivágar 3558:Náströnd 3548:Éljúðnir 3417:Níðhöggr 3365:Sleipnir 3335:Gullfaxi 3235:Fimafeng 3151:Auðumbla 2970:Billingr 2897:Þrívaldi 2882:Suttungr 2837:Járnsaxa 2807:Hrungnir 2737:Gillingr 2732:Geirröðr 2712:Fárbauti 2702:Býleistr 2667:Angrboða 2619:Gullveig 2331:Heimdall 2321:Dellingr 2193:See also 2183:Háttatal 2167:Húsdrápa 2110:Prologue 1665:See also 1642:Háttatal 1485:. 1984. 1398:(1852), 1394:(1848), 1312:. 2006. 1181:Háttatal 1142:Háttatal 1137:Háttatal 1130:Háttatal 952:Prologue 947:Contents 917:Háttatal 828:Written 664:"kredda" 557:Háttatal 546:kennings 526:Prologue 480:, is an 439:Sleipnir 149:Medieval 62:Dialects 37:a series 35:Part of 4242:Numbers 4222:Kenning 4095:Worship 4051:Society 3961:Sources 3880:Vingólf 3875:Vígríðr 3845:Uppsala 3810:Okolnir 3730:Glitnir 3700:Gandvik 3655:Bifröst 3645:Andlang 3563:Niflhel 3509:Völundr 3457:Skírnir 3397:Móðguðr 3193:Dragons 3176:Byggvir 3005:Gandalf 2990:Dvalinn 2960:Andvari 2797:Hrímnir 2752:Gunnlöð 2722:Fornjót 2717:Fjölvar 2697:Bölþorn 2672:Aurboða 2662:Alvaldi 2614:Gersemi 2431:Ásynjur 2336:Hermóðr 2326:Forseti 2276:Deities 2052:Undated 1449:2915588 1113:skaldic 802:Denmark 769:Iceland 725:Dating 668:"credo" 624:history 562:skaldic 507:of the 486:Iceland 353:Swedish 330:Gutnish 317:Faroese 166:Grammar 4085:Horses 3924:Events 3905:Ýdalir 3884:Wells 3820:Sindri 3805:Nóatún 3670:Brimir 3635:Asgard 3594:Ífingr 3577:Rivers 3487:Vættir 3345:Gyllir 3255:Fylgja 3245:Fenrir 3198:Draugs 3134:Others 3057:Heroes 3040:Brokkr 2995:Fáfnir 2985:Dúrnir 2980:Durinn 2955:Alvíss 2947:Dwarfs 2932:Vörnir 2842:Laufey 2707:Eggþér 2692:Bestla 2649:Jötnar 2634:Njörðr 2629:Kvasir 2592:Freyja 2544:Snotra 2504:Njörun 2459:Gefjon 2416:Víðarr 2356:Lóðurr 2285:jötnar 2281:dwarfs 1970:  1940:Online 1938:, 41. 1920:  1903:Online 1881:Online 1877:Gripla 1652:  1629:  1606:  1583:  1515:  1489:  1464:  1447:  1340:  1316:  1290:  1254:  1105:jötunn 1068:Thjazi 984:Aeneid 979:Trojan 855:stemma 832:1600. 741:Sweden 728:Notes 683:Bishop 610:Naming 590:, the 312:Danish 195:Poetry 4277:Völva 4267:Skald 4262:Seiðr 4257:Runes 4252:Rings 4217:Heiti 4202:Galdr 4197:Félag 4187:Death 4180:Other 4090:Hörgr 4005:Sagas 3745:Heiðr 3710:Gimlé 3650:Barri 3589:Gjöll 3514:Vörðr 3477:Troll 3462:Sköll 3422:Norns 3330:Grani 3325:Glenr 3315:Glaðr 3285:Hjúki 3260:Garmr 3213:Elves 3208:Eldir 3181:Dísir 3161:Beyla 3095:Hi–Hy 3045:Eitri 3030:Regin 2975:Dáinn 2927:Vosud 2907:Þrymr 2887:Þjazi 2877:Surtr 2847:Leikn 2817:Hymir 2812:Hrymr 2802:Hroðr 2777:Hljod 2757:Gymir 2747:Gríðr 2727:Gangr 2677:Baugi 2624:Hnoss 2607:Yngvi 2597:Freyr 2584:Vanir 2564:Þrúðr 2539:Skaði 2534:Sjöfn 2529:Sigyn 2514:Rindr 2499:Nanna 2479:Iðunn 2464:Gerðr 2454:Fulla 2449:Frigg 2376:Mímir 2371:Meili 2346:Hœnir 2316:Bragi 2311:Baldr 2207:Skald 2103:Books 1689:Notes 1646:(PDF) 1623:(PDF) 1600:(PDF) 1577:(PDF) 1503:[ 1477:[ 1409:[ 1364:[ 1334:(PDF) 1284:(PDF) 1122:heiti 1109:Bragi 1076:Iðunn 1035:Gylfi 1002:Gylfi 719:Name 657:Latin 551:heiti 505:myths 340:Norn 208:Sagas 4207:Goði 4192:Ergi 4171:Yule 4070:Blót 3978:Edda 3440:Nótt 3435:Elli 3430:Dagr 3377:Jörð 3320:Glær 3310:Gísl 3171:Búri 3166:Borr 3146:Auðr 3090:H–He 3015:Litr 2937:Ymir 2892:Þökk 2857:Logi 2852:Litr 2682:Beli 2657:Ægir 2519:Sága 2494:Lofn 2489:Irpa 2484:Ilmr 2474:Hlín 2406:Ullr 2396:Thor 2386:Odin 2366:Máni 2361:Loki 2341:Höðr 2298:Æsir 2256:and 2092:The 2044:Edda 1968:ISBN 1918:ISBN 1895:Edda 1888:Edda 1676:Saga 1671:Edda 1650:ISBN 1627:ISBN 1604:ISBN 1581:ISBN 1563:Edda 1513:ISBN 1487:ISBN 1462:OCLC 1445:OCLC 1338:ISBN 1314:ISBN 1288:ISBN 1280:Edda 1167:The 1153:poet 1111:, a 1103:, a 1101:Ægir 1097:Edda 1072:Loki 1070:and 1004:and 941:Edda 921:Edda 903:and 880:Edda 810:None 672:Edda 637:Edda 622:and 616:Oddi 588:Edda 548:and 528:, a 520:The 477:Edda 448:The 431:Odin 233:Edda 4232:Nīþ 4075:Hof 3543:Hel 3275:Hel 3110:T–Y 3105:P–S 3100:I–O 3085:F–G 3080:D–E 3075:B–C 3025:Ótr 2827:Iði 2574:Vör 2569:Vár 2554:Syn 2549:Sól 2524:Sif 2509:Rán 2469:Gná 2444:Eir 2439:Bil 2401:Týr 2391:Óðr 2034:at 1912:". 987:). 660:edo 632:óðr 125:Use 4324:: 4125:Vé 2832:Ím 2283:, 2278:, 2054:. 1916:. 1801:^ 1789:^ 1746:^ 1705:^ 1384:; 1380:; 1308:. 1230:.) 1041:. 1016:, 1008:. 943:. 907:. 882:: 830:c. 800:, 796:, 767:, 763:, 752:. 606:. 569:c. 517:. 497:c. 470:: 460:, 437:, 433:, 39:on 3070:A 2287:, 2246:e 2239:t 2232:v 2085:e 2078:t 2071:v 1924:. 1521:. 1495:. 1468:. 1451:. 1388:. 1346:. 1322:. 1296:. 1265:. 1222:( 1020:. 466:( 401:e 394:t 387:v 251:) 238:( 226:) 213:( 203:) 199:( 151:) 142:( 105:) 96:( 87:) 72:( 20:)

Index

Snorra Edda
a series
Old Norse
Old West Norse
Old Icelandic
Old Norwegian
Greenlandic Norse
Old East Norse
Old Danish
Old Swedish
Old Gutnish
Orthography
Runic alphabet
Younger Futhark
Medieval
Latin alphabet
Grammar
Phonology
Morphology
Poetry
alliterative verse
Sagas
of Icelanders
Legendary
Edda
Poetic Edda
Prose Edda
First Grammatical Treatise
Proto-Indo-European
Proto-Germanic

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.