608:), at which Fonseka turned towards him and stopped dead, staring at him as if stunned and failed to respond. After a short silence, Lt. Duarte yelled in English: "Hands up, hands up!". In response to this Fonseka suddenly dropped to the ground, and producing a weapon opened fire at Duarte, which struck the rocks in front of him as he ducked for cover, briefly blinding him with rock dust. As the commandos scrambled to get into covered firing positions Fonseka leapt up and ran back into the rocks from where he had emerged, and a general small-arms fire-fight commenced between the 4 Argentinians and the 2-man British Army forward observation post that they had discovered. During the engagement Sergeant Eusebio Moreno threw two grenades at the British post, and received in reply a British 40 mm grenade, which exploded a few yards to the rear, and Hamilton, firing at the commandos from within the post alongside Fonseka, was struck in the arm by a bullet.
896:(They had barely completed this task when an explosion was heard, which initially was attributed to the blast of a mine. But realising it was naval gunfire from 3 vessels and they sought cover: the observers located in Mount Mary, and in Port Howard, later indicated that it was three frigates bombarding from the usual distance of ten to twelve miles. The bombardment lasted until three o'clock and, missing observation, it was very inaccurate. Lt. Fernandez first assumed that the first isolated shot was a call to the observer, to start wireless contact and the later rounds were aimed to positions previously marked as the location of Company B, on a hill, but to no avail.) Ruiz Moreno, pp. 345–346
153:
847:(At that moment a man came out of the rocks: he was a mulatto with a large moustache, and an Argentine Navy's green helmet on his head, wearing camouflage fatigues. Still hesitating, the officer came and shouted at him:-Argentine or English? Stunned, the man just kept watching. And Duarte again screaming: "Hands up, hands up!" At that point the individual hit the deck and opened fire on the Commandos. A burst of 5.56 ricocheted off the rock in front of Duarte and filled his eyes with dust.) Ruiz Moreno, page 341
116:
83:
894:
posteriormente que se trataba de tres fragatas desde la distancia habitual de diez a doce kilómetros. El bombardeo duró hasta las tres de la mañana y fue muy impreciso: le faltaba observación. El teniente primero Fernández supuso que el primer disparo, aislado, fue un llamado al observador, al no recibir su comunicación: y los posteriores se limitaron a dirigirlos hacia las posiciones previamente marcadas -la ubicación de la Compañía B, sobre un cerro-, pero sin causar efectos.
580:, Duarte thought that he could hear distant voices being carried upon the wind, emanating from some way further along the ridge. Summoning his patrol together he moved along the ridge-line, continuing to hear snatches of voices apparently in conversation with one another, until he came to a cluster of cave-shaped rocks, wherein he suspected that either a British military presence was hidden in situ, or possibly that it might be a weather-shelter for some Falklander shepherds.
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position. The
Argentine patrol was originally composed of nine men, but by the afternoon with no enemy thought to be in the direct vicinity, five men returned into Port Howard whilst Lt. Duarte with three non-commissioned officers, viz. Sergeants Eusebio Moreno, Francisco Altamirano and Corporal Roberto Ríos, remained up on the ridge. From this position, they were able to observe that a British airfield had been constructed near
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En ese instante salió un hombre de entre las piedras: era un mulato con grandes bigotazos, con un pasamontañas verde de la Marina
Argentina en su cabeza, vistiendo uniforme camuflado. Todavía dudando, el oficial se asomó y le gritó: -Argentinos o Ingleses? Sorprendido, el hombre se le quedó mirando.
660:
When the
Commanding Officer of Port Howard, Col. Juan Ramon Mabragaña, was interrogated by the British after the surrender of the Argentinian Forces on the Falklands four days after Hamilton's death, he recommended that Hamilton receive a decoration for the heroism he displayed during the engagement
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The
Argentine garrison on West Falkland had by this time become practically cut-off due to the developing adverse strategic situation for the Argentine Forces, and 601 Commando Company was issued with an order to try to gather intelligence information about British activity that could be seen on the
893:
Apenas había concluído esta tarea cuando se escuchó una explosión, que en un primer momento fue atribuída al estallido de una mina. Pero al rato se percibieron claramente tres cañonazos navales y todos buscaron cubiertas: los observadores ubicados en Monte María, atrás y arriba de Howard, indicaron
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In the meantime detachments from the
British Army's Special Air Service Regiment had also been active around the Argentine advanced posts on West Falkland. On 5 June 1982, a four-man patrol led by Captain Hamilton moved into an observation position on a ridge overlooking Port Howard from the North
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Under the weight of fire from Duarte's patrol, the
British two-man team attempted to abandon the position and retire up the short stretch of ridgeline to their rear in order to gain the high ground and access to the ridge's reverse slope beyond the summit, with Capt. Hamilton ordering Fonseka to
563:
on the high vantage point that it offered across the
Falkland Sound. Previously, an Argentine observation post had been sited upon Mount Rosalie, but it had been compromised due to a British presence and the Commandos had withdrawn from it without detection, and they now sought an alternative
612:
fall-back as a first move whilst he covered him with automatic fire. However, as it was underway and
Fonseka was heading up the slope Hamilton was struck again by rifle fire from Lt. Duarte and killed whilst himself exiting the post, and Fonseka surrendered shortly afterwards and was taken
656:
A subsequent later medical examination revealed that
Hamilton had been killed by a 7.62 mm shot in the back. Another bullet had struck his arm. His body was buried at Port Howard. Hamilton's grave today can be seen from Many Branch Point ridge at Port Howard.
599:
suddenly walked out from amidst it into the open ground, unaware of the commandos' presence and looking away in another direction. Initially, the
Argentinians hesitated as the balaclava resembled the ones issued to their own forces, and Duarte shouted a challenge:
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Y Duarte volvió a gritarle: -Hands up, hands up! (Manos arriba). En tal momento el individuo pegó un salto al costado y abrió fuego sobre los Comandos. Una ráfaga de 5,56 rebotó en la piedra delante de Duarte y le llenó los ojos de polvo.
568:. (British sources state that Capt. Hamilton was 'heavily outnumbered' in the engagement that followed, but this would appear to be contradicted by the small numbers of Argentinians given as being in the vicinity in their own accounts).
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on a reconnaissance mission over Port Howard, the pilot (Flt. Lt. Jeffrey Glover) ejecting into the sea badly injured from exiting the aircraft at high speed and being taken prisoner by the garrison.
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On the morning of 9 June 1982 a routine reconnaissance patrol by 601 Commando Company, led by First Lieutenant José Martiniano Duarte, also moved on to Many Branch Point to establish an ad hoc
532:
system to augment the position's air defences. After a 24-hour trip from Port Stanley the company reached its destination. A few days later, in the morning of 21 May 1982, with the
668:
In 2002, Duarte met Hamilton's widow Vicky at the Argentine Embassy in London. He expressed personal regret for the events that had occurred and praised Hamilton's bravery.
653:
of Port Howard, leading to speculation amongst Argentinians that the purpose of Hamilton's post had been to act as a Naval Gunfire Support Forward Observer (NGSFO).
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Another two men who were a part of Hamilton's patrol, but weren't in the attacked post at the time, withdrew from the area and were later rescued by British Forces.
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island was equipped only with 12.7 mm heavy machine guns, which left it vulnerable to strafing and low-level bombing attacks from the
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upon a piece of ground known as Many Branch Point, with the aim of gathering intelligence on the Argentine forces located there.
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476:. The action was the only ground engagement of the British and Argentine forces on West Falkland during the conflict.
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Wheeler, Tony: 'The Falklands & South Georgia Islands'. (Pub. Lonely Planet, 2004), p. 115.
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As they approached the rock formation a man with a dark skin complexion and a large moustache (
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Although Hamilton wore no rank or insignia (as is SAS practice), he was identified by his
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on East Falkland underway, 601 Commando Company shot the wing off of a GR3 Harrier from
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Late in the morning of 10 June 1982, whilst still in position observing across the
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at the observation post. Hamilton was subsequently posthumously awarded the
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to the Headquarters post of its 5th Regiment of Infantry sited at
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914:'SAS Heroes' by Pete Scholey. (Pub. Osprey Publishing), p. 260
623:. Also found in the captured observation post was a radio, an
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to carry out airstrikes from high altitude, their garrison on
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Se enfrentaron en Malvinas y se reencontraron 35 años después
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The night after the engagement saw inaccurate shelling by
825:
Razor's Edge: The Unofficial History of the Falklands War
468:
Armed Forces. The engagement ended with the death of the
955:"El combate que empezó en Malvinas y terminó en Londres"
595:origin), wearing a camouflage uniform and a green
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685:Someone You Should Know - Captain Gavin Hamilton
591:attached to the Special Air Service, who was of
460:, was the site of a minor skirmish between the
1513:Operations involving Argentine special forces
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724:"Jump jet war hero is selling off his medals"
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552:, where the main campaign was taking place.
444:On 10 June 1982, in the closing days of the
1518:Operations involving British special forces
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635:, maps and a communications code book.
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827:. London. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
749:British aircraft losses, 21 May entry
488:and 20 mm anti-aircraft guns at
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704:Ruiz Moreno, page 141 and page 146
433:Thule & South Sandwich Islands
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1533:June 1982 events in South America
1528:British Army in the Falklands War
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534:British landing at San Carlos bay
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799:"London Gazette, 8 October 1982"
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1020:. Naval Institute Press, 1997.
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572:Contact at the observation post
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1005:. Secker & Warburg, 1984.
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1003:A History of the SAS Regiment
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21:Skirmish at Many Branch Point
1508:Battles of the Falklands War
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961:(in Spanish). 15 June 2002
500:island forced the British
472:patrol commander, Captain
141:Lt. José Martiniano Duarte
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1124:Invasion of South Georgia
1119:Invasion of the Falklands
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1050:51.5292500°S 59.4147472°W
880:21 September 2012 at the
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1055:-51.5292500; -59.4147472
987:. Emecé editions, 1986.
713:Ruiz Moreno, pp. 144–145
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1467:British nuclear weapons
865:Ruiz Moreno, pp 340-343
768:Ruiz Moreno, pp 338-339
728:Peterborough Telegraph
108:Commanders and leaders
50:Packes Ridge North of
983:Ruiz Moreno, Isidoro:
856:Ruiz Moreno, page 342
823:Bicheno, Hugh (2006)
788:Ruiz Moreno, page 304
606:Argentine or English?
602:Argentinos o Ingleses
538:No.1 Squadron, R.A.F.
484:Whilst the Argentine
184:Casualties and losses
1134:Total Exclusion Zone
935:on 24 September 2015
522:601 Commando Company
162:601 Commando Company
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261:Operation Corporate
157:Special Air Service
1452:Argentine cemetery
985:Comandos en acción
875:British Small Wars
759:Strawson, page 239
730:. 7 September 2007
544:opposite shore of
486:35 mm radar-guided
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1462:British logistics
1430:Atlantic Conveyor
1165:Many Branch Point
833:978-0-7538-2186-2
695:Woodward, page 36
642:Subsequent events
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346:Atlantic Conveyor
243:Operation Rosario
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997:(in Spanish)
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963:. Retrieved
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933:the original
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75:Belligerents
41:10 June 1982
15:
1422:Sir Galahad
1190:Two Sisters
1160:Goose Green
1053: /
593:Seychellois
548:across the
526:Port Howard
494:Goose Green
454:Port Howard
402:Sir Galahad
389:Two Sisters
359:Goose Green
179:4 commandos
175:(2 engaged)
52:Port Howard
1502:Categories
1477:Land mines
1350:Argentine:
1298:Argentine:
1239:Black Buck
1224:Operations
1210:Bluff Cove
1205:Mount Kent
1155:San Carlos
1129:Occupation
1109:Background
978:References
965:8 November
648:Royal Navy
566:San Carlos
480:Background
374:Bluff Cove
364:Mount Kent
321:San Carlos
273:Black Buck
254:Occupation
191:1 captured
1447:Aftermath
1420:RFA
1414:Glamorgan
1412:HMS
1404:HMS
1396:HMS
1388:HMS
1380:HMS
1374:Sheffield
1372:HMS
1361:ARA
1353:ARA
1246:Corporate
1232:Algeciras
1200:Seal Cove
1139:Surrender
929:citation"
631:rifle, a
597:balaclava
462:Argentine
395:Glamorgan
333:Seal Cove
300:Sheffield
102:Argentina
1482:Memorial
1428:SS
1406:Coventry
1382:Antelope
1369:British:
1316:British:
1260:Paraquet
1102:Timeline
878:Archived
809:31 March
651:frigates
353:Coventry
339:Antelope
286:Belgrano
279:Santa Fe
268:Paraquet
189:1 killed
168:Strength
46:Location
26:Part of
1440:Related
1267:Rosario
1253:Keyhole
1148:Battles
939:6 April
734:26 June
627:and an
621:dog tag
466:British
128:†
1390:Ardent
1324:Ground
1306:Ground
1291:Forces
1281:Mikado
1274:Sutton
1114:Causes
1024:
1009:
991:
959:Clarín
831:
633:beacon
327:Ardent
316:Sutton
311:Mikado
293:Sobral
124:
99:
86:
63:Result
1398:Arrow
1343:Ships
1329:Naval
1311:Naval
672:Notes
629:AR-15
120:Cap.
1487:Yomp
1022:ISBN
1007:ISBN
989:ISBN
967:2022
941:2008
829:ISBN
811:2009
736:2018
604:?" (
516:and
504:and
492:and
464:and
194:none
38:Date
1319:Air
1301:Air
625:M16
496:on
470:SAS
456:in
1504::
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587:,
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223:e
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209:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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