806:
68:
967:
90:
56:
156:
779:
section, which the
Haudenosaunee were not using at the time. They set terms of no money down because they wanted to take their payment entirely in future years as annual interest. At this time, the population on the reserve was declining; some Haudenosaunee left the Grand River for traditional native communities in New York. After Brant's land sales started in 1795, the population began to increase again. He and the chiefs insisted on annuities to help the Six Nations community survive.
174:
732:, and chisels. They received help in establishing schools and churches, and in acquiring farm equipment and other necessities. Conditions were extremely difficult in the first years on the frontier, as the government did not provide enough supplies or assistance to any of the resettled loyalists, neither Native Americans nor European Americans. They had to create new settlements out of woodlands. In 1785, the government built the first
2134:
2151:
2126:
2109:
97:
1217:. The Elected Council has, since its foundation, been the primary government of Six Nations recognised by the Government of Canada. However, the Haudenosaunee Confederacy Chiefs Council has maintained a presence on the reserve despite the establishment of the elected council, representing a continuity with the traditional government of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy.
546:, particularly warriors from the Mohawk, Cayuga, Onondaga and Seneca nations. Some warriors of the Oneida and Tuscarora also allied with them, as warfare was highly decentralized. These nations had longstanding trade relations with the British and hoped they might stop European-American encroachment on their territories. These allies were from the Six Nations of the
802:. A purchase from the Mississauga was later arranged, but not carried out. Between 1795 and 1797, Joseph Brant sold 381,480 acres (1,543.8 km) to land speculators; the property comprising the northern half of the reserve was sold for ÂŁ85,332. This was the highest price paid to Haudenosaunee up to this time for undeveloped land.
606:, Canada. Haldimand purchased from other First Nations a tract 12 mi (19 km) by 13 mi (21 km) on the Bay of Quinte, which he granted to the Mohawk. (There are of course questions about First Nations understanding of such purchase). About 200 Mohawk settled with Deseronto at what is now called the
829:
issued another deed for the land. This empowered the
Haudenosaunee to lease or sell their land, provided they offered it first for sale to the government. Brant rejected this deed, partly because the deed named the Six Nations as communal owners of the land. He believed the deed should be limited to
574:
The new lands granted to Six
Nations reserves were all near important Canadian military targets and placed along the border to prevent any American invasion. The growth of the Six Nations community was also hampered. Land, especially in the 17th and 18th centuries, granted a certain measure of power
821:
Governor Simcoe opposed the land sales. The interest on the annuity promised an income to the people of ÂŁ5,119 per year, far more than any other
Iroquois people had received. The land speculators were unable to sell farm-size lots to settlers fast enough. By 1801, however, all the land speculators
778:
confirmed the Grant with a limited deed on
January 14, 1793. Also, this deed forbade them to sell the land to anyone but each other and the king. Led by Joseph Brant, the chiefs rejected the deed. In 1795, the Grand River chiefs empowered Joseph Brant to sell large blocks of land in the northern
1251:
Day schools were also operated on the reserve under the Six
Nations School Board (1878–1933), the first Indigenous school board in Ontario. While the official colonial curriculum was taught and many non-Indigenous teachers taught on the reserve, Indigenous influence on the board allowed for the
725:, who had fought with him during the war. To encourage his loyalist friends to settle there, Brant gave them larger grants than the government had given other loyalists in other areas of Upper Canada. Some Canadians objected to Brant giving such land grants to whites in the reserve area.
701:. African-American slaves were also brought to Six Nations and Brantford by Joseph Brant. Brant encouraged members of his family to marry local Blacks, absorbing them into the population on the reserve. From the 1830s to the 1860s many runaway slaves, escaping through the
1252:
hiring of many Six
Nations teachers, many of them women as was and continues to be the case at the elementary level in Ontario. Teachers on the reserve also formed their own association for professional development, the Six Nations Teacher's Organization.
557:
ceded all of its territory in the colonies to their new government under a peace treaty, including that belonging to the Six
Nations without consulting them or making them party to treaty negotiations. The Crown worked to resettle native
562:
in Canada and provide some compensation for lands lost in the new United States. The Crown also hoped to use these new settlers, both Native
Americans and European Americans, to develop agriculture and towns in areas west of
837:
maintained by separate households that the
Canadian government encouraged. Brant had hoped that sales of land to European Americans would help them develop the frontier, but conditions were difficult for such agriculture.
874:, succeeded in finding the skulls in the anatomical collection of the Berlin Society for Anthropology, Ethnology and Prehistory. A return of the skulls to the care of the community of origin was suggested in this context.
763:, who built his residence there. In 1798, it was described as a large and sprawling settlement. Brant's home was a two-story house, built in a European-American style. In 1797, Brant founded one of the earliest
2233:
991:
Six Nations of the Grand River is the most populous reserve in Canada. As of March 2023, there were 28,520 band members, of whom 11,688 lived on the reserve. The population consists of the following bands:
2238:
2206:
728:
As the government did for European Americans, the Indian department provided the Haudenosaunee with some tools and other provisions for resettlement, including such items as saws, axes,
1826:
David Bruser/Markus Grill: The untold story of four Indigenous skulls given away by one of Canada’s most famous doctors, and the quest to bring them home. Toronto Star, 17.12.20.
118:
855:
The Six Nations people were originally given 10 km (6 miles) on either side of the entire length of the Grand River, although much of the land was later sold. The ongoing
859:
is the result of disputes over the sale process. The current reserves encompass 184.7 km (71 sq mi), all but 0.4 km (100 acres) in Six Nations reserve No. 40.
1836:
1237:
Prior to colonization, education in Haudenosaunee communities took place in "unstructured and non-coercive ways." This continues to this day alongside state education.
2243:
1862:
1420:
2248:
2199:
805:
1325:
Other than English and French, the two official languages of Canada, indigenous languages of each of the six nations are also officially recognized and promoted:
1248:
which was the subject of numerous abuse allegations. Upon closure of the institute in 1972, the residential school was replaced by the Woodland Cultural Centre.
2913:
2192:
240:
798:, and for 10 km (6 mi) from either bank. However, the grant of land included land around the source that the Crown had not purchased from the
841:
In 1813, the chiefs and councillors of the Six Nations residing in the state of New York would declare war on the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada.
2461:
230:
822:
had fallen behind in their payments. Because of the lack of payments, Brant was determined to sell more land to make up for the missing payments.
650:
during the revolution. The Crown had purchased the lands previously from the Mississauga on May 22, 1784 as part of the Between the Lakes Treaty.
2074:
1208:
212:
89:
73:
2868:
1681:
2821:
1488:
870:, where they were considered untraceable for decades. In 2020, the journalists David Bruser and Markus Grill, supported by the ethnologist
2811:
2700:
67:
2636:
2169:
705:, were received and absorbed into the population of Six Nations. Along with the African-Americans who settled largely in the area around
404:
634:
north of Lake Erie. Mohawk of the Upper Castle joined him in settling on the Grand River, as did bands of the other Six Nations. By the
2416:
1245:
1015:
1857:
579:
and Deseronto were prevented from granting land to business owners who could have brought industry and agriculture to their lands.
2908:
1415:
799:
17:
1653:
360:
in Canada. As of the end of 2017, it has a total of 27,276 members, 12,848 of whom live on the reserve. These nations are the
2539:
1261:
1623:
607:
411:. This represents approximately 8% of the original 550,000 acres (2,200 km) of land granted to the Six Nations by the
866:
excavated skulls of indigenous people in the six nations. These skulls reached Berlin through the mediation of the doctor
2631:
2497:
1241:
2858:
2067:
1881:
2425:
2029:
2001:
1982:
1962:
1592:
1541:
1512:
1558:
2529:
2615:
2368:
1794:"The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Underground Railroad from Slavery to Freedon (1898) by Wilbert Henry Siebert"
1226:
1145:
1054:
768:
407:, located within its boundaries. The acreage at present covers some 46,000 acres (190 km) near the city of
2873:
2705:
2409:
1132:
2060:
1473:. (Studies of Amerindian Linguistics). Berlin: Language Science Press. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10473483. Pg 1061
2519:
1969:
1281:
1041:
2801:
2568:
2433:
1301:
2789:
654:
led a large group of Iroquois to settle in what is now referred to as "Six Nations of the Grand River."
2595:
2456:
2446:
1306:
1080:
543:
1723:
2837:
2720:
2402:
1793:
1580:
1119:
1106:
1093:
1067:
845:
2052:
2509:
2383:
856:
795:
594:
to discuss the loss of their lands in New York. Haldimand promised to resettle the Mohawk near the
539:
323:
2753:
2668:
2451:
2311:
2306:
2160:
1286:
966:
902:
834:
591:
396:
354:
2779:
2769:
2683:
2661:
2482:
1276:
1266:
1028:
783:
635:
412:
328:
311:
2600:
2514:
2441:
1271:
1174:
787:
714:
713:
invited several Anglo-American white families to live on the grant, particularly veterans of
631:
1211:
is a governing body established to run the affairs of the reserve in 1924, formed under the
2816:
2806:
2748:
2651:
2585:
2575:
2378:
2290:
1970:
The Valley of the Six Nations: A Collection of Documents on the Indian Lands of Grand River
1296:
985:
702:
643:
292:
8:
2774:
2725:
2646:
2610:
2580:
2563:
2534:
1655:
Race, Gender and Colonialism: Public Life among the Six Nations of Grand River, 1899-1939
1158:
718:
2678:
849:
2903:
2693:
2688:
2641:
2605:
2590:
2524:
2504:
2487:
2477:
2269:
1705:
1529:
1382:
408:
657:
A 1785 census recorded 1,843 Natives living on the Grand River reserve, including 548
2898:
2673:
2492:
2373:
2025:
1997:
1990:
1978:
1974:
1958:
1903:
1588:
1537:
1508:
1364:
937:
906:
674:
303:
282:
2710:
2352:
2165:
2140:
1893:
1837:"Brandon Montour shares his Stanley Cup win with hometown Six Nations of the Grand"
894:
722:
686:
400:
381:
55:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2863:
2337:
2118:
2096:
1500:
1373:
1355:
1346:
1337:
1328:
980:
910:
898:
882:
826:
694:
666:
392:
369:
189:
1631:
1445:
871:
748:. The Crown maintained its support of this chapel, and it is among only twelve
611:
583:
357:
41:
1817:
Markus Grill/Ralf Wiegand: Die Spur der Schädel Süddeutsche Zeitung, 17.12.20.
2852:
2347:
2342:
2332:
2327:
1907:
1474:
1291:
867:
833:
By 1800, two-thirds of the Haudenosaunee had not yet adapted to the style of
764:
745:
678:
670:
662:
658:
639:
595:
377:
373:
365:
361:
133:
120:
2784:
814:
760:
749:
737:
710:
651:
599:
587:
576:
568:
2274:
886:
863:
775:
729:
2184:
1213:
878:
733:
706:
1898:
1469:
Dyck, Carrie, Froman, Frances, Keye, Alfred & Keye, Lottie. 2024.
2794:
2544:
2082:
1610:
Joseph Brant and His World: 18th Century Mohawk Warrior and Statesman
791:
756:
647:
615:
559:
554:
273:
2394:
1920:
2732:
2715:
1568:. Onöndowa'ga:' Gawë:nö' (Seneca Language) Department. p. 151.
890:
698:
638:
of October 25, 1784, the government granted a tract of land to the
547:
2264:
2219:
897:
won their first championship following their series win over the
741:
622:. These were primarily Mohawk of the Lower Castle (of New York).
603:
179:
921:
Several named communities exist within the Six Nations reserve:
975:
810:
690:
682:
564:
385:
161:
1767:
Early Settlements In Canada West For The Fugitives Of Slavery
786:, the original tract of land stretched from the mouth of the
299:
278:
2047:
338:
2042:
1731:
681:. There were also 400 persons from other tribes, including
1683:
Conservatism among the Iroquois at the Six Nations Reserve
388:(also known as Delaware) live in the territory as well.
618:
named after him, settled on the Bay of Quinte known as
1863:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
1536:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 1181.
1507:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 1181.
1421:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
1773:
1746:
1587:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 680.
905:. A parade was held in his honour that went from the
1989:
1624:"Six Nations Of The Grand River Community Profile"
1471:A grammar and dictionary of Gayogo̱hó:nǫˀ (Cayuga)
685:, and others from southern territory, such as the
2083:Places adjacent to Six Nations of the Grand River
1935:Moses, Olive; Henhawk, Doris; King, Loyd (1987).
1498:
630:Brant decided that he preferred to settle on the
538:Many of the Haudenosaunee people allied with the
2850:
1934:
1937:History of Education on the Six Nations Reserve
1601:
1661:(Doctoral Dissertation). University of Toronto
1534:Onondaga-English / English-Onondaga Dictionary
1209:Six Nations of the Grand River Elected Council
974:They later welcomed to the reserve a group of
862:In the late 19th century, the Scottish doctor
213:Six Nations of the Grand River Elected Council
2914:Populated places on the Grand River (Ontario)
2410:
2200:
2068:
767:in Upper Canada; he achieved the rank of its
625:
575:to their owners. Influential leaders such as
2234:Six Nations of the Grand River and the Crown
553:After the American victory in the conflict,
2321:Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation
1866:(Report). Government of Canada. March 2023.
809:Chiefs of the Six Nations explaining their
646:bands in appreciation of their support for
391:The Six Nations reserve is bordered by the
2417:
2403:
2207:
2193:
2075:
2061:
1992:Joseph Brant, 1743-1807, Man of Two Worlds
1607:
1499:Michelson, Karen; Doxtator, Mercy (2002).
2239:Six Nations of the Grand River and Canada
1897:
1764:
1712:. University of Toronto/Université Laval.
759:. It was first called Brant's Town after
746:Her Majesty's Royal Chapel of the Mohawks
2214:
1585:Oneida–English/English–Oneida Dictionary
1527:
1505:Oneida–English/English–Oneida Dictionary
1424:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008
1408:
1240:Members of the Six Nations attended the
965:
852:for the Six Nations of the Grand River.
830:the current persons living on the land.
804:
610:. The group of Mohawk originally led by
2733:Trinidad and Tobago (African Americans)
1955:The Iroquois in the American Revolution
1850:
1728:Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation
1724:"Between the Lakes Treaty No. 3 (1792)"
1686:. Syracuse University Press. p. 43
1679:
755:The main town developed at what is now
14:
2851:
2679:Dominican Republic (African Americans)
2043:Six Nations of the Grand River website
1987:
1939:. Brantford: Woodland Cultural Centre.
1879:
1779:
1752:
1651:
437:
255:183.20 km (70.73 sq mi)
96:
2545:Children of American service members
2424:
2398:
2188:
2056:
1930:
1928:
1875:
1873:
1578:
1556:
1440:
1438:
1262:Bell Homestead National Historic Site
885:became the first person to bring the
403:, with a subsection reservation, the
2869:First Nations governments in Ontario
2090:
608:Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory, Ontario
548:Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy
1791:
1487:. Six Nations Polytechnic. (2015).
1225:For a more comprehensive list, see
24:
1925:
1870:
1612:. James Lorimer & Company Ltd.
1435:
970:Dancers at the Six Nations Pow Wow
744:) on the reserve; it was known as
432:
353:) is demographically the largest
25:
2925:
2048:Chiefswood National Historic Site
2036:
1858:Reserve/Settlement/Village Detail
1680:Shimony, Annemarie Anrod (1994).
1652:Norman, Alison Elizabeth (2010).
1220:
49:Six Nations Indian Reserve No. 40
27:Indian reserve in Ontario, Canada
2149:
2132:
2124:
2107:
1988:Kelsay, Isabel Thompson (1984).
1485:Mohawk language in the Workplace
1446:"Six Nations of the Grand River"
1416:"Six Nations of the Grand River"
1319:
172:
154:
95:
88:
66:
54:
2369:List of people from Six Nations
1946:
1914:
1829:
1820:
1811:
1785:
1758:
1716:
1698:
1673:
1645:
1616:
1227:List of people from Six Nations
567:, the territory later known as
2909:Six Nations of the Grand River
2312:Six Nations Achievement Centre
2130:Six Nations of the Grand River
1572:
1550:
1521:
1492:
1478:
1463:
916:
582:After the war, Mohawk leaders
351:Six Nations of the Grand River
13:
1:
2150:
2108:
1996:. Syracuse University Press.
1882:""True to my own noble race""
1608:Paxton PhD, James W. (2008).
1397:
1202:
2133:
2125:
1402:
1282:List of townships in Ontario
1232:
598:, on the northeast shore of
7:
1302:Oneida Nation of the Thames
1255:
590:met with British commander
413:1784 Haldimand Proclamation
227: • Federal riding
10:
2930:
1307:Oneida Nation of Wisconsin
1224:
1011:
961:
626:Six Nations at Grand River
544:American Revolutionary War
418:
2859:Iroquois populated places
2838:African-American diaspora
2830:
2762:
2741:
2624:
2556:
2470:
2432:
2361:
2320:
2299:
2283:
2257:
2226:
2088:
1566:English-Seneca Dictionary
1186:
531:
450:—
334:
322:
310:
289:
272:
264:
259:
251:
246:
237: • Prov. riding
236:
226:
218:
208:
203:
195:
185:
167:
149:
114:
83:
62:
53:
48:
39:
32:
2384:Grand River land dispute
2244:Six Nations Band Council
1921:Woodland Cultural Centre
1579:Rudes, Blair A. (2015).
1528:Woodbury, Hanni (2003).
1312:
857:Grand River land dispute
2662:United Empire Loyalists
2498:Black Hebrew Israelites
2307:Six Nations Polytechnic
2249:Six Nations Confederacy
1880:Norman, Alison (2015).
1386:
1377:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1333:RĂ©serve des Six Nations
1287:Six Nations Polytechnic
1175:Delaware of Six Nations
903:2024 Stanley Cup Finals
848:was appointed resident
835:subsistence agriculture
592:Sir Frederick Haldimand
18:Six Nations 40, Ontario
1977:Publications, 1964. e-
1360:Yá·yaˀk Nihonuhutsa·ké
1351:Thatitsyenhayestáhkhwa
1332:
1277:Haldimand Proclamation
1267:Caledonia land dispute
971:
818:
784:Haldimand Proclamation
636:Haldimand Proclamation
2874:Grand River (Ontario)
2790:Santa Bárbara d'Oeste
2300:Education and Culture
1967:Johnson, Charles M.,
1581:"Grand river indians"
1557:Chafe, Chafe (2014).
1029:Lower Towns Tuscarora
969:
808:
424:On-reserve population
291: • Summer (
134:43.05111°N 80.12250°W
2652:New England Planters
2547:(multiple countries)
2540:United Arab Emirates
2379:Bread and Cheese Day
2258:Radio and newspapers
2015:Joseph Brant Slaves.
1297:Oneida Indian Nation
1016:Bay of Quinte Mohawk
703:Underground Railroad
2647:Black Nova Scotians
1953:Graymont, Barbara,
1734:on 10 February 2022
1451:. December 31, 2017
1378:Ye:i’ NĂĂłnöëdzage:h
986:Algonquian language
425:
139:43.05111; -80.12250
130: /
2284:Roads and highways
2270:Turtle Island News
2022:The Divided Ground
1342:Hyeà Niyǫhwęjá:ge:
1246:residential school
1146:Clear Sky Onondaga
1055:Niharondasa Seneca
972:
945:Sixty-Nine Corners
877:On July 24, 2024,
819:
715:Brant's Volunteers
614:, who died in the
423:
409:Brantford, Ontario
405:New Credit Reserve
265: • Total
219: • Chief
2846:
2845:
2569:African Americans
2548:
2426:American diaspora
2392:
2391:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2176:
1975:Champlain Society
1899:10.7202/1050677ar
1798:www.gutenberg.org
1792:Siebert, Wilbur.
1628:www.sixnations.ca
1530:"Dyehashędákhwaˀ"
1197:
1196:
1133:Bearfoot Onondaga
907:Ohsweken Speedway
901:in Game 7 of the
790:on the shores of
782:According to the
769:Worshipful Master
602:, in present-day
536:
535:
344:
343:
339:www.sixnations.ca
252: • Land
209: • Body
16:(Redirected from
2921:
2546:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2396:
2395:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2186:
2185:
2166:Haldimand County
2153:
2152:
2141:Haldimand County
2136:
2135:
2128:
2127:
2111:
2110:
2091:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2017:
2012:
2010:
1995:
1941:
1940:
1932:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1901:
1877:
1868:
1867:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1769:, pp. 36–37
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1730:. Archived from
1720:
1714:
1713:
1710:www.biographi.ca
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1660:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1630:. Archived from
1620:
1614:
1613:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1563:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1496:
1490:
1482:
1476:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1450:
1442:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1412:
1391:
1323:
1242:Mohawk Institute
995:
994:
928:Longboat Corners
895:Florida Panthers
719:Butler's Rangers
439:
434:
426:
422:
401:Haldimand County
296:
178:
176:
175:
160:
158:
157:
145:
144:
142:
141:
140:
135:
131:
128:
127:
126:
123:
99:
98:
92:
70:
58:
30:
29:
21:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2826:
2758:
2737:
2620:
2552:
2466:
2428:
2423:
2393:
2388:
2357:
2316:
2295:
2279:
2253:
2222:
2213:
2183:
2178:
2137:
2119:County of Brant
2097:County of Brant
2084:
2081:
2039:
2034:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1949:
1944:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1915:
1886:Ontario History
1878:
1871:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1790:
1786:
1778:
1774:
1765:Buxton Museum,
1763:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1706:"Thayendanegea"
1704:
1703:
1699:
1689:
1687:
1678:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1650:
1646:
1637:
1635:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1606:
1602:
1595:
1577:
1573:
1561:
1555:
1551:
1544:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1497:
1493:
1483:
1479:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1436:
1427:
1425:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1369:Dyehashędákhwaˀ
1324:
1320:
1315:
1258:
1235:
1230:
1223:
1205:
1042:Konadaha Seneca
964:
919:
911:Gaylord Powless
899:Edmonton Oilers
883:Brandon Montour
844:In 1828, chief
827:Lord Dorchester
794:to the river's
628:
421:
393:County of Brant
318:
290:
241:Brantford—Brant
231:Brantford—Brant
173:
171:
155:
153:
138:
136:
132:
129:
124:
121:
119:
117:
116:
110:
109:
108:
107:
106:
105:
104:
100:
79:
78:
77:
76:
74:Elected Council
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2927:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2703:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2639:
2634:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2616:United Kingdom
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2399:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2212:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2189:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:New Credit 40A
2163:
2161:Norfolk County
2157:
2156:
2154:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2123:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2038:
2037:External links
2035:
2033:
2032:
2020:Taylor, Alan,
2018:
2002:
1985:
1965:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1924:
1913:
1869:
1849:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1784:
1782:, p. 279.
1772:
1757:
1755:, p. 370.
1745:
1715:
1697:
1672:
1644:
1615:
1600:
1593:
1571:
1559:"Six Nations."
1549:
1542:
1520:
1513:
1491:
1477:
1462:
1434:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1257:
1254:
1234:
1231:
1222:
1221:Notable people
1219:
1204:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1013:
1012:Haudenosaunee
1009:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
963:
960:
959:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
935:
934:Millers Corner
932:
931:Medina Corners
929:
926:
925:Beavers Corner
918:
915:
872:Nils Seethaler
850:superintendent
765:Masonic Lodges
752:in the world.
627:
624:
612:John Deseronto
584:John Deseronto
534:
533:
529:
528:
525:
522:
518:
517:
514:
511:
507:
506:
503:
500:
496:
495:
492:
489:
485:
484:
481:
478:
474:
473:
470:
467:
463:
462:
459:
456:
452:
451:
448:
445:
441:
440:
435:
430:
420:
417:
397:Norfolk County
342:
341:
336:
332:
331:
326:
320:
319:
316:
314:
308:
307:
297:
287:
286:
276:
270:
269:
266:
262:
261:
257:
256:
253:
249:
248:
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
228:
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
210:
206:
205:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
169:
165:
164:
151:
147:
146:
112:
111:
103:Six Nations 40
102:
101:
94:
93:
87:
86:
85:
84:
81:
80:
71:
65:
64:
63:
60:
59:
51:
50:
46:
45:
42:Indian reserve
40:
37:
36:
34:Six Nations 40
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2926:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:South America
2761:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:North America
2623:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2408:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:Miscellaneous
2360:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2131:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2031:
2030:0-679-45471-3
2027:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2005:
2003:0-8156-0182-4
1999:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1984:
1983:9781442618510
1980:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1963:0-8156-0083-6
1960:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1938:
1931:
1929:
1922:
1917:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1876:
1874:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1838:
1832:
1823:
1814:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1776:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1749:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1685:
1684:
1676:
1657:
1656:
1648:
1634:on 2017-06-18
1633:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1611:
1604:
1596:
1594:9781442628809
1590:
1586:
1582:
1575:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1545:
1543:9781442623637
1539:
1535:
1531:
1524:
1516:
1514:9780802035905
1510:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1466:
1447:
1441:
1439:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1407:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1292:Oneida people
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1200:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1081:Walker Mohawk
1079:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
996:
993:
989:
987:
983:
982:
977:
968:
956:
953:
950:
948:Smith Corners
947:
944:
941:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
923:
922:
914:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
875:
873:
869:
868:William Osler
865:
860:
858:
853:
851:
847:
842:
839:
836:
831:
828:
823:
816:
812:
807:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
780:
777:
772:
770:
766:
762:
758:
753:
751:
750:Chapels Royal
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
640:Mohawk Nation
637:
633:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
596:Bay of Quinte
593:
589:
585:
580:
578:
572:
570:
566:
561:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
530:
526:
523:
520:
519:
515:
512:
509:
508:
504:
501:
498:
497:
493:
490:
487:
486:
482:
479:
476:
475:
471:
468:
465:
464:
460:
457:
454:
453:
449:
446:
443:
442:
436:
431:
428:
427:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
356:
355:First Nations
352:
348:
340:
337:
333:
330:
327:
325:
321:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
298:
294:
288:
284:
280:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
254:
250:
245:
242:
239:
235:
232:
229:
225:
221:
217:
214:
211:
207:
202:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
181:
170:
166:
163:
152:
148:
143:
115:Coordinates:
113:
91:
82:
75:
69:
61:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
2785:Confederados
2726:New Virginia
2656:
2530:Saudi Arabia
2462:South Africa
2457:Sierra Leone
2215:
2129:
2021:
2014:
2007:. Retrieved
1991:
1968:
1954:
1947:Bibliography
1936:
1916:
1889:
1885:
1861:
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1831:
1822:
1813:
1801:. Retrieved
1797:
1787:
1775:
1766:
1760:
1748:
1736:. Retrieved
1732:the original
1727:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1688:. Retrieved
1682:
1675:
1663:. Retrieved
1654:
1647:
1636:. Retrieved
1632:the original
1627:
1618:
1609:
1603:
1584:
1574:
1565:
1552:
1533:
1523:
1504:
1501:"oskanu·tú·"
1494:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1465:
1453:. Retrieved
1426:. Retrieved
1419:
1410:
1387:Swekęˀá·ka·ˀ
1321:
1250:
1239:
1236:
1212:
1206:
1198:
1120:Upper Cayuga
1107:Lower Cayuga
1094:Upper Mohawk
1068:Lower Mohawk
990:
979:
978:, who speak
973:
920:
876:
861:
854:
843:
840:
832:
824:
820:
815:Horatio Hale
781:
773:
761:Joseph Brant
754:
738:Upper Canada
727:
711:Joseph Brant
656:
652:Joseph Brant
629:
619:
600:Lake Ontario
588:Joseph Brant
581:
577:Joseph Brant
573:
569:Upper Canada
552:
537:
390:
350:
346:
345:
324:Area code(s)
72:Logo of the
2754:New Zealand
2694:Free Blacks
2657:Six Nations
2632:The Bahamas
2596:Netherlands
2520:Philippines
2510:North Korea
2275:Tekawennake
2216:Six Nations
2009:12 February
1973:, Toronto:
1892:(1): 5–34.
1803:12 February
1780:Kelsay 1984
1753:Kelsay 1984
1272:Grand River
1007:On reserve
954:Sour Spring
917:Communities
887:Stanley Cup
864:Joseph Bell
800:Mississauga
788:Grand River
776:John Simcoe
730:grindstones
693:, and some
644:Six Nations
632:Grand River
542:during the
347:Six Nations
329:519 and 226
312:Postal Code
137: /
2853:Categories
2669:Costa Rica
2442:The Gambia
2291:Highway 54
2227:Government
1638:2018-07-20
1428:2011-02-07
1398:References
1214:Indian Act
1203:Government
957:Stoneridge
951:Smoothtown
893:after the
879:Ice hockey
846:John Brant
736:church in
734:Protestant
707:Cainsville
620:Tyendinaga
260:Population
204:Government
125:80°07′21″W
122:43°03′04″N
2904:Tuscarora
2822:Venezuela
2795:New Texas
2780:Americana
2770:Argentina
2749:Australia
2684:Guatemala
2483:Hong Kong
2353:Tuscarora
2338:Onondaga
1908:0030-2953
1738:6 January
1690:3 January
1403:Footnotes
1383:Tuscarora
1233:Education
1001:Band Name
942:St. Johns
825:In 1796,
813:belts to
792:Lake Erie
774:Governor
757:Brantford
687:Nanticoke
677:, and 98
675:Tuscarora
648:The Crown
560:Loyalists
555:the Crown
382:Tuscarora
274:Time zone
222:Mark Hill
2899:Onondaga
2831:See also
2812:Paraguay
2711:Kickapoo
2701:Honduras
2601:Portugal
2515:Pakistan
2374:Ohsweken
2024:, 2006,
1957:, 1972,
1842:July 31,
1455:April 9,
1365:Onondaga
1256:See also
938:Ohsweken
891:Ohsweken
723:New York
699:Cherokee
667:Onondaga
370:Onondaga
168:Province
2817:Uruguay
2807:Ecuador
2742:Oceania
2721:Mormons
2716:Mascogo
2586:Ireland
2576:Germany
2452:Liberia
2265:CKRZ-FM
2220:Ontario
1665:20 July
1193:11,688
962:Members
913:Arena.
909:to the
881:player
742:Ontario
604:Ontario
540:British
532:Source:
419:History
384:. Some
358:reserve
335:Website
180:Ontario
150:Country
2894:Oneida
2889:Seneca
2884:Mohawk
2879:Lenape
2864:Cayuga
2775:Brazil
2706:Mexico
2642:Canada
2637:Belize
2611:Sweden
2581:Greece
2564:France
2557:Europe
2535:Taiwan
2493:Israel
2434:Africa
2348:Seneca
2343:Oneida
2333:Cayuga
2328:Mohawk
2028:
2000:
1981:
1961:
1906:
1591:
1540:
1511:
1374:Seneca
1356:Oneida
1347:Mohawk
1338:Cayuga
1329:French
1190:28,520
1171:Lenape
1159:Oneida
1127:1,522
1114:1,407
1101:2,964
1075:2,152
998:Nation
981:Munsee
976:Lenape
817:, 1871
811:wampum
691:Tutelo
683:Lenape
679:Seneca
673:, 109
671:Oneida
669:, 262
665:, 145
663:Cayuga
661:, 281
659:Mohawk
565:Quebec
524:12,848
516:+75.3%
513:12,271
505:+19.7%
494:+24.5%
483:+94.1%
472:+10.0%
461:+19.4%
399:, and
386:Lenape
378:Seneca
374:Oneida
366:Cayuga
362:Mohawk
268:12,848
196:Formed
186:County
177:
162:Canada
159:
2802:Chile
2689:Haiti
2606:Spain
2591:Italy
2525:Qatar
2505:Japan
2488:India
2478:China
2447:Ghana
1659:(PDF)
1562:(PDF)
1449:(PDF)
1313:Notes
1187:total
1163:2,226
1124:3,996
1111:3,881
1098:6,802
1072:4,456
1033:2,430
1004:Total
984:, an
740:(now
721:from
695:Creek
527:+4.7%
502:7,000
491:5,850
480:4,700
469:2,421
458:2,200
447:1,843
300:UTC-4
279:UTC-5
190:Brant
2674:Cuba
2471:Asia
2026:ISBN
2011:2019
1998:ISBN
1979:ISBN
1959:ISBN
1904:ISSN
1844:2024
1805:2019
1740:2022
1692:2019
1667:2018
1589:ISBN
1538:ISBN
1509:ISBN
1457:2018
1244:, a
1207:The
1182:226
1166:771
1153:452
1140:150
1088:318
1062:177
1049:207
1036:974
1023:368
796:head
717:and
697:and
642:and
616:town
586:and
521:2017
510:2013
499:1994
488:1956
477:1915
466:1858
455:1847
444:1784
433:Pop.
429:Year
380:and
349:(or
247:Area
199:1924
1894:doi
1890:107
1179:747
1150:876
1137:690
1085:521
1059:434
1046:621
1020:840
889:to
317:N0A
304:EDT
293:DST
283:EST
2855::
2218:,
2168:,
2013:.
1927:^
1902:.
1888:.
1884:.
1872:^
1860:.
1796:.
1726:.
1708:.
1626:.
1583:.
1564:.
1532:.
1503:.
1437:^
1418:.
1385::
1376::
1367::
1358::
1349::
1340::
1331::
1199:*
988:.
771:.
709:,
689:,
571:.
550:.
438:±%
415:.
395:,
376:,
372:,
368:,
364:,
2418:e
2411:t
2404:v
2208:e
2201:t
2194:v
2076:e
2069:t
2062:v
1910:.
1896::
1846:.
1807:.
1742:.
1694:.
1669:.
1641:.
1597:.
1546:.
1517:.
1459:.
1431:.
1229:.
306:)
302:(
295:)
285:)
281:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
