1289:. The art historian Theo Snoddy describes him as 'the main follower' of Clarke at the school but, although his illustrations from the 1920s onwards are unmistakably influenced by the work of his friend, his earlier work, which includes his cartoons for Sinn Féin, reveals his debt to the principal book illustrators at the turn of the century, chief among them being Jack B. Yeats. His cartoons provide us with a snapshot of the issues preoccupying Sinn Féin's propagandists between 1909 and 1911, namely the status of the Irish language, the development of Irish industry and the prevention of emigration. Although his training was only beginning, Molloy was already sensitive to the religious and folk themes he would illustrate in books and windows and the character he chose to represent the ideal citizen of an independent Ireland was inspired by the iconography of Saint Patrick, the Virgin Mary, and The Pilgrim's Progress, and reflects the explicitly religious language of the Sinn Féin propagandist Robert Lynd.
1244:"Irish names were attached to goods that never saw Ireland until they were brought into the country ready for sale. The Sinn Feiners discovered the fraud, and countered by the establishment of the Irish trademark. A sign peculiar to Ireland was agreed upon, namely a scroll device representing the legendary Collar of Malachi, surrounded by the words, Deantha i nEirinn (Made in Ireland). The use of this sign was permitted to manufacturers who could show that their goods were made in the country, and every infringement was prosecuted under the British Trades Mark Law, the Irish people being for once able to use British law to their own advantage."
1240:. While promoting his own newspaper at the expense of his competitors, Griffith highlights the existence of a native ink-making and paper-making industry. Other newspapers which purport to promote the national cause fall into the category of spurious. Their alleged nationalism is therefore extremely questionable.In his 1917 book Francis P. Jones, an American friend of Griffith's and historian of the early Sinn Féin movement explains the background to the creation of the trademark and the symbolism of its design. After outlining a major difficulty faced by Irish manufacturers, he describes the measures taken to protect them:
1114:
80:
1102:
110:
1229:
1262:
26:
1196:
words 'sinn' and 'féin' in the title-piece. It could also frequently be seen in advertisements and cartoons throughout. Both a trade description and a statement of Sinn Féin's industrial politics, this mark played a fundamental role in the newspaper propaganda published by the SFPP. Griffith felt it important to explain to his readers what the symbol meant in the context of Sinn Féinism and in relation to his newspaper:
1285:, Molloy used the Irish version of his name, Maolmhuidhe, to sign his contributions. It is only by consulting the minutes of meetings of the board of directors of the newspaper company that we can identify him as the Austin Molloy who trained at the Dublin Metropolitan School of Art between 1909 and 1916, at the same time as his more famous friend
1273:
a far less austere look and at the same time significantly improved its commercial appeal, with sales reaching a peak of 64,000 in
September 1909. Foremost among these images were the large political cartoons which regularly appeared on the front page. This user-friendly graphic discourse translated
1195:
newspaper was the Déanta i nÉirinn symbol. This distinctive logo was created by the Irish
Industrial Development Association (IIDA). The text in Irish means "Made in Ireland". From the autumn of 1909, Griffith's newspapers displayed it proudly and very prominently on their front page between the
1274:
the
National question into a series of emotionally charged life and death struggles set against familiar mythical and literary backdrops. At the same time, it illustrated Griffith's instructions to the individual Sinn Féiner, indicating the path to follow and the dangers to avoid.
1178:"The most useful and by far the most profitable method of attracting the attention is through the medium of an illustration. A good picture invariably captures the eye, and if it is of sufficient interest, may be relied upon to induce the reader to pursue the matter further."
1216:. All other daily journals in Ireland import their paper from England, America, France, or Holland. If they procured their paper and ink at home, at least £100,000 a year would be retained in this country and permanent employment provided for about 2,000 people.
1182:
He was also very much aware of how visual discourses could be used to defend the Irish nation against cultural
Anglicisation. In his newspaper propaganda he continually promoted the use of such discourses to develop a strong brand awareness for the Irish nation.
1257:
was limited. From
January 1909 onwards, however, Griffith attempted to attract new readers by publishing a daily newspaper with sensational articles from overseas, a fashion column aimed at women readers, and a new graphic approach.
1174:(The Irish Yearbook), probably written by Grifith himself, explains the benefits of American-style advertising techniques for promoting Irish-made products. The use of typography and images is particularly praised:
1169:
Trained as he was in the graphic side of newspaper production, Arthur
Griffith had both a professional interest in and a profound understanding of visual culture. An anonymous article on advertising in
1281:
to provide cartoons at a rate of 1 shilling and 6 pence per week. His work appeared in the newspaper between August 1909 and April 1911. As was the case for many of the contributors to
2594:
1269:
Thanks to the purchase of two brand new
Linotype machines, the newspaper became more attractive from a typographical point of view and easier to read. The addition of images gave
1277:
The man responsible for these cartoons was the Dublin born designer, illustrator, and stained glass artisan Austin V. Molloy. At the age of twenty two Molloy was hired by the
2829:
1309:. However, Irish Parliamentary parties quite clearly could not agree to Griffith's urgings, as such a move would undermine the foundation of their existence in
854:
3367:
609:
2563:
2624:
1224:
alone is entitled to bear the Irish Trade Mark. The Irish Trade Mark distinguishes what is Irish from what is spurious. We bear the Irish Trade Mark."
682:
526:
3428:
3458:
232:
3396:
1144:
3373:
1520:
1278:
54:
3453:
2616:
3423:
2583:
1828:
1236:
Here
Griffith blends Sinn Féin's industrial politics (buy Irish, provide employment, stop emigration) with a sales pitch for the new
717:
3448:
3418:
262:
2499:
1696:
1408:
1305:
Griffith demonstrated the need to arrogate legislature from the hands of the
British by transferring Irish Parliament back to
967:
730:
722:
3443:
3390:
864:
796:
614:
2099:
1445:
350:
287:
1220:
is the only daily paper in
Ireland that supports the paper-making and ink-making industries of the country. That is why
3433:
1540:
1972:
1505:
1137:
1045:
758:
501:
1161:
in 1906 it was a large format (slightly larger than a modern broadsheet), 4-page newspaper with 7 columns per page.
2609:
2066:
2056:
1455:
1310:
1083:
1075:
655:
640:
566:
463:
134:
3438:
3130:
962:
952:
824:
768:
599:
2164:
541:
2484:
2109:
1726:
1550:
819:
753:
677:
571:
1671:
1212:
is printed with Irish ink. All the materials procurable in Ireland that go to make up a newspaper are used in
3076:
3056:
1788:
320:
1884:
1480:
2822:
2790:
1130:
1065:
1055:
957:
874:
738:
468:
778:
3361:
3334:
3120:
2782:
2602:
1545:
869:
702:
556:
375:
252:
154:
2469:
2710:
2254:
2249:
2154:
2104:
2094:
1465:
947:
927:
791:
763:
743:
712:
584:
237:
2419:
1401:
551:
3215:
3088:
2329:
2169:
1000:
665:
660:
242:
71:
weekly and the SFPP both came to an end when they were suppressed by the British Government in 1914.
1651:
1470:
385:
355:
3146:
2998:
2344:
1928:
1889:
937:
579:
561:
277:
222:
2459:
2219:
2189:
2019:
1798:
1510:
390:
2951:
2866:
2702:
1765:
1636:
849:
839:
773:
594:
420:
207:
202:
192:
159:
2224:
2036:
1967:
1530:
1433:
473:
3243:
2689:
2264:
1060:
942:
917:
2009:
1576:
3327:
3275:
3174:
1706:
1616:
1500:
1035:
1020:
884:
282:
2289:
1999:
1621:
1394:
531:
2935:
2726:
2718:
2665:
2650:
2024:
1204:
is the only journal in Ireland entitled to use the Irish Trade Mark.The reason why is that
889:
879:
834:
370:
164:
139:
2239:
1460:
912:
8:
3303:
3113:
2943:
2927:
2634:
2474:
2384:
2304:
1936:
1838:
1030:
972:
589:
536:
395:
99:
2517:
1646:
511:
3295:
3049:
3028:
3020:
2890:
2750:
2234:
2229:
1941:
1894:
1736:
1611:
1606:
932:
707:
516:
197:
2449:
2359:
1601:
335:
3008:
2742:
2682:
2339:
2319:
2244:
2194:
2124:
2084:
2052:
1899:
1868:
1833:
1701:
1661:
1318:
380:
365:
149:
46:
2274:
2062:
1848:
650:
3235:
3207:
2975:
2967:
2959:
2874:
2814:
2630:
2542:
1731:
1626:
1070:
748:
635:
400:
129:
67:
in 1909 but had to abandon it when it plunged the company into enormous debt. The
521:
360:
3105:
3069:
2991:
2983:
2898:
2838:
2798:
2774:
2766:
2444:
2404:
2294:
2199:
2139:
1863:
1823:
1793:
1760:
1711:
1686:
1596:
1535:
1525:
1495:
1106:
1050:
1040:
1015:
922:
697:
345:
330:
247:
59:
50:
2537:
2374:
2214:
2129:
1783:
410:
57:
Ltd. (SFPP) between 1906 and 1914, and replaced an earlier newspaper called the
3311:
3267:
3167:
3138:
2906:
2758:
2734:
2464:
2434:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2379:
2204:
2184:
2149:
1977:
1946:
1904:
1858:
1721:
1118:
645:
405:
325:
174:
1803:
1485:
458:
453:
3412:
3319:
3282:
3222:
3187:
2882:
2532:
2527:
2506:
2354:
2349:
2259:
2209:
2174:
1716:
1691:
1681:
1641:
1631:
1591:
1586:
1438:
1010:
1005:
995:
801:
310:
227:
212:
169:
124:
2134:
49:
newspaper edited by the Dublin typesetter, journalist and political thinker
3194:
3097:
2658:
2489:
2454:
2364:
2179:
2159:
2119:
2030:
1778:
1450:
1286:
990:
907:
546:
506:
340:
267:
217:
79:
1417:
604:
483:
17:
3259:
3251:
2547:
2429:
2424:
2414:
2409:
2369:
2314:
2114:
1813:
1746:
1656:
1228:
430:
415:
315:
305:
272:
1475:
1261:
1101:
144:
2522:
2479:
2439:
2284:
1982:
1951:
1920:
1818:
1808:
1770:
786:
425:
109:
1741:
1490:
63:
which was liquidated after a libel suit. The SFPP brought out the
25:
2918:
2857:
2014:
448:
3040:
2626:
2144:
1365:
History of the Sinn Féin Movement and the Irish Rebellion of 1916
829:
478:
3158:
1306:
859:
257:
1208:
is the only daily journal in Ireland printed on Irish paper.
844:
1386:
1253:
For the first few years of its existence the circulation of
1317:
thus served as conduit for Griffith's opposition to The
3176:
Coleraine Constitution and Northern Counties Advertiser
3368:
North West of Ireland Printing and Publishing Company
1367:(New York: P. J. Kennedy & Sons, 1917), pp.19–20
2629:founded in the period before the establishment of
2564:List of current Sinn Féin elected representatives
1200:"That is our registered Irish Trade Mark number.
3410:
2610:
1402:
1138:
527:Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist)
1341:(Dublin: James Duffy & Co., 1909) p.314.
3374:Sinn Féin Printing & Publishing Company
1521:Sinn Féin Printing & Publishing Company
1279:Sinn Féin Printing & Publishing Company
55:Sinn Féin Printing & Publishing Company
2617:
2603:
1409:
1395:
1337:Anonymous , 'The Advertising Problem', in
1191:The most important graphic element of the
1145:
1131:
1380:(Dublin: Merlin Publishing: 2002), p.429.
1378:Dictionary of Irish Artists: 20th Century
1232:Déanta i nÉirinn (Made in Ireland) Symbol
1260:
1227:
78:
24:
3429:Defunct newspapers published in Ireland
3459:Weekly newspapers published in Ireland
3411:
3021:Tullamore & King's Co. Independent
2584:European United Left–Nordic Green Left
718:Irish People's Liberation Organisation
2598:
1566:
1390:
968:Phoenix National and Literary Society
3252:The Larne Times and Weekly Telegraph
1265:The Nation's Armour by Austin Molloy
865:National Graves Association, Belfast
797:South Armagh Republican Action Force
3454:Publications disestablished in 1914
1186:
288:Dissident Irish republican campaign
13:
2695:Daily Express and Irish Daily Mail
1292:
1164:
14:
3470:
3424:1914 disestablishments in Ireland
1446:1918 Sinn Féin election manifesto
502:All Ireland Anti-Partition League
1456:Armalite and ballot box strategy
1248:
1112:
1100:
656:Irish Republican Liberation Army
567:Irish Socialist Republican Party
464:Irish Republican Socialist Party
135:Armalite and ballot box strategy
108:
1541:Willie O'Dea affidavit incident
1157:When the SFPP began to publish
953:League of Communist Republicans
825:Anti-Imperialist Action Ireland
769:Republican Action Against Drugs
600:Republican Socialist Collective
3449:Newspapers established in 1906
3419:1906 establishments in Ireland
3397:Republic of Ireland newspapers
3362:Independent Newspapers Limited
3288:Northern Whig and Belfast Post
1567:
1551:32 County Sovereignty Movement
1370:
1357:
1344:
1331:
820:32 County Sovereignty Movement
678:Irish National Liberation Army
1:
3013:
1416:
1324:
36:View of its Role as Federator
29:Binding the Nation Together:
16:For the political party, see
958:Northern Resistance Movement
875:Revolutionary Housing League
739:Irish Republican Brotherhood
542:Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann
469:Republican Network for Unity
7:
3444:Irish republican newspapers
3391:Northern Ireland newspapers
870:National Graves Association
557:Irish Anti-Partition League
155:Irish republican legitimism
53:. It was published by the
10:
3475:
1466:Cumann na nGaedheal (1900)
948:Irish Socialist Federation
928:Emmet Monument Association
792:Society of United Irishmen
744:Irish Revolutionary Forces
713:Irish National Invincibles
615:Socialist Republican Party
585:Northern Council for Unity
238:Irish revolutionary period
15:
3434:Defunct weekly newspapers
3383:
3354:
3157:
3039:
2917:
2856:
2849:
2675:Morning News and Examiner
2642:
2576:
2556:
2498:
2331:Northern Ireland Assembly
2328:
2303:
2273:
2083:
2076:
2045:
1998:
1960:
1913:
1877:
1847:
1670:
1575:
1559:
1426:
1001:Guerrilla Days in Ireland
685:(Real IRA splinter group)
661:Irish Republican Movement
243:Irish War of Independence
3340:Ireland's Saturday Night
3224:The Downpatrick Recorder
2783:The Irish Workers' Voice
938:Friends of Irish Freedom
580:National Corporate Party
562:Irish Independence Party
278:1981 Irish hunger strike
223:Fenian dynamite campaign
2952:Dublin Evening Standard
2867:The Connaught Telegraph
2703:Daily Irish Independent
2077:Elected representatives
2046:Presidential candidates
850:Irish National Congress
840:Connolly Youth Movement
774:Republican Defence Army
595:Republican Labour Party
552:Independent Fianna Fáil
208:Young Ireland rebellion
203:Irish rebellion of 1803
193:Irish Rebellion of 1798
74:
3244:The Impartial Reporter
3216:Donegal People's Press
1961:Directors of publicity
1471:Comhairle na dTeachtaí
1266:
1246:
1233:
1226:
1180:
943:Irish Republican Voice
918:Comhairle na Poblachta
731:Irish Republican Army
723:Irish Republican Army
88:
37:
3336:Ulster Saturday Night
3276:Newtownards Chronicle
3180:Northern Constitution
2220:Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire
2190:Pádraig Mac Lochlainn
2020:Sinn Féin Front Bench
1516:Sinn Féin (newspaper)
1264:
1242:
1231:
1198:
1176:
1036:The Hibernia Magazine
1021:Saoirse Irish Freedom
902:Defunct Organisations
572:Irish Workers' Group
283:Good Friday Agreement
253:1932 general election
233:1918 general election
82:
28:
3439:History of Sinn Féin
2936:Drogheda Independent
2667:Belfast Morning News
2651:An Claidheamh Soluis
2037:Friends of Sinn Féin
1531:Republican Sinn Féin
1434:History of Sinn Féin
880:Wolfe Tone Societies
835:Connolly Association
814:Active Organisations
683:Óglaigh na hÉireann
474:Republican Sinn Féin
371:Constance Markievicz
140:Dissident republican
3304:Tyrone Constitution
3114:The Munster Express
2944:Dublin Evening Mail
2635:Republic of Ireland
2470:Máirtín Ó Muilleoir
2306:European Parliament
2010:Leader of Sinn Féin
1937:Lucilita Bhreatnach
1914:General secretaries
1339:Leabhar na hÉireann
1299:The United Irishman
1172:Leabhar na hÉireann
1107:Politics portal
1031:The Gaelic American
973:Troops Out Movement
590:Republican Congress
537:Cumann na Poblachta
101:Irish republicanism
94:Part of a series on
3296:Strabane Chronicle
3050:The Clare Champion
3029:Westmeath Examiner
2891:The Sligo Champion
2823:Sunday Independent
2751:The Irish Catholic
2290:Niall Ó Donnghaile
1942:Mitchel McLaughlin
1895:Mitchel McLaughlin
1766:Tomás Ó Dubhghaill
1707:Michael O'Flanagan
1637:Tomás Ó Dubhghaill
1622:Cathal Ó Murchadha
1617:Michael O'Flanagan
1363:Francis P. Jones,
1267:
1234:
1119:Ireland portal
963:People's Democracy
933:Fenian Brotherhood
708:Irish Citizen Army
532:Córas na Poblachta
517:Clann na Poblachta
198:Acts of Union 1800
89:
38:
3406:
3405:
3350:
3349:
3131:The Southern Star
3082:Cork Constitution
3078:Cork Morning Post
3062:Cork Constitution
3009:New Ross Standard
2971:(1902–no longer?)
2743:Irish Independent
2719:Freeman's Journal
2711:Evening Telegraph
2683:Belfast Telegraph
2592:
2591:
2572:
2571:
2340:Caoimhe Archibald
2320:Kathleen Funchion
2245:Maurice Quinlivan
2240:Aengus Ó Snodaigh
2195:Mary Lou McDonald
2125:Rose Conway-Walsh
2053:Martin McGuinness
1994:
1993:
1900:Mary Lou McDonald
1869:Rose Conway-Walsh
1834:Mary Lou McDonald
1757:Criostóir O'Neill
1702:Jennie Wyse Power
1662:Mary Lou McDonald
1652:Ruairí Ó Brádaigh
1461:Clann na hÉireann
1354:, 16 October 1909
1350:Arthur Griffith,
1319:Act of Union 1800
1155:
1154:
1087:
1079:
1066:The Starry Plough
913:Clann na hÉireann
782:
734:
726:
686:
575:
386:Ruairí Ó Brádaigh
381:Martin McGuinness
376:Bernadette Devlin
366:Terence MacSwiney
356:Seán Mac Stíofáin
150:Irish nationalism
47:Irish nationalist
3466:
3236:Fermanagh Herald
3208:Donegal Democrat
3015:
2976:Leinster Express
2968:Enniscorthy Echo
2960:Dundalk Democrat
2875:Leitrim Observer
2854:
2853:
2815:The Sunday Times
2633:in 1921 and the
2631:Northern Ireland
2619:
2612:
2605:
2596:
2595:
2543:Cathal Mallaghan
2518:Órfhlaith Begley
2509:
2502:
2501:House of Commons
2475:Michelle O'Neill
2460:Carál Ní Chuilín
2332:
2307:
2277:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2002:
2001:Party structures
1987:Rosaleen Doherty
1925:Cathleen Knowles
1851:
1839:Michelle O'Neill
1799:Dáithí Ó Conaill
1732:Margaret Buckley
1674:
1647:Tomás Mac Giolla
1627:Margaret Buckley
1579:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1481:Election results
1420:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1374:
1368:
1361:
1355:
1348:
1342:
1335:
1187:Déanta i nÉirinn
1147:
1140:
1133:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1105:
1104:
1086:(1948 newspaper)
1085:
1084:United Irishman
1078:(1848 newspaper)
1077:
1076:United Irishman
1071:The Sunday Press
1046:The Irish People
885:Ógra Fianna Fáil
780:
749:Irish Volunteers
732:
724:
684:
636:Arm na Poblachta
573:
512:Aontacht Éireann
396:Peadar O'Donnell
391:Dáithí Ó Conaill
130:Anti-imperialism
112:
102:
91:
90:
35:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3379:
3346:
3153:
3122:The Nationalist
3106:Limerick Leader
3070:Cork Free Press
3058:Cork Advertiser
3035:
3000:The Nationalist
2992:Longford Leader
2984:Leinster Leader
2913:
2899:The Tuam Herald
2845:
2839:United Irishman
2799:The News Letter
2775:The Irish Times
2767:The Irish Press
2638:
2623:
2593:
2588:
2568:
2552:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2450:Maolíosa McHugh
2445:Philip McGuigan
2405:Catherine Kelly
2360:Pádraig Delargy
2330:
2324:
2305:
2299:
2295:Fintan Warfield
2275:
2269:
2235:Darren O'Rourke
2230:Louise O'Reilly
2225:Ruairí Ó Murchú
2200:Denise Mitchell
2165:Mairéad Farrell
2140:David Cullinane
2085:
2072:
2041:
2025:Ógra Shinn Féin
2000:
1990:
1968:Seán Ó Brádaigh
1956:
1909:
1873:
1864:David Cullinane
1849:
1843:
1824:John Joe McGirl
1794:Cathal Goulding
1775:Rory O'Driscoll
1761:Michael Traynor
1754:Padraig de Paor
1751:Seamus Mitchell
1737:John J. O'Kelly
1712:P. J. Ruttledge
1687:Arthur Griffith
1673:Vice presidents
1672:
1666:
1612:Brian O'Higgins
1607:John J. O'Kelly
1602:Éamon de Valera
1597:Arthur Griffith
1577:
1571:
1568:
1555:
1536:United Irishman
1526:Republican News
1506:Provisional IRA
1496:Gaelic American
1422:
1418:
1415:
1385:
1384:
1375:
1371:
1362:
1358:
1349:
1345:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1295:
1293:Textual content
1251:
1238:Sinn Féin Daily
1189:
1167:
1165:Graphic content
1151:
1113:
1111:
1099:
1092:
1091:
1051:The Irish Press
1041:The Irish Felon
1016:Republican News
986:
978:
977:
923:Dungannon Clubs
903:
895:
894:
890:Ógra Shinn Féin
815:
807:
806:
759:Provisional IRA
698:Connolly Column
646:Cumann na mBan
628:
627:Militant groups
620:
619:
497:
496:Defunct parties
489:
488:
444:
436:
435:
351:Thomas J. Kelly
346:Cathal Goulding
336:Éamon de Valera
331:Seamus Costello
301:
293:
292:
263:Border Campaign
248:Irish Civil War
188:
180:
179:
120:
100:
77:
65:Sinn Féin Daily
60:United Irishman
51:Arthur Griffith
33:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3472:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3399:(1937–present)
3394:
3393:(1921–present)
3388:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3371:
3370:(1901–present)
3365:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3332:
3324:
3323:(1901–present)
3316:
3315:(1844–present)
3312:Ulster Gazette
3308:
3307:(1844–present)
3300:
3299:(1896–present)
3292:
3280:
3279:(1873–present)
3272:
3271:(1867–present)
3268:Newry Reporter
3264:
3263:(1889–present)
3256:
3255:(1891–present)
3248:
3247:(1835–present)
3240:
3239:(1902–present)
3232:
3231:(1835–present)
3220:
3219:(1931–present)
3212:
3211:(1919–present)
3204:
3203:(1903–present)
3192:
3191:(1772–present)
3184:
3183:(1875–present)
3172:
3171:(1846–present)
3168:The Anglo-Celt
3163:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3150:(1848–present)
3147:Waterford Star
3143:
3142:(1909–present)
3139:Tipperary Star
3135:
3134:(1889–present)
3127:
3126:(1890–present)
3118:
3117:(1860–present)
3110:
3109:(1889–present)
3102:
3101:(1904–present)
3094:
3093:(1892–present)
3086:
3074:
3066:
3054:
3053:(1903–present)
3045:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3032:(1882–present)
3025:
3017:
3005:
3004:(1883–present)
2996:
2995:(1897–present)
2988:
2987:(1880–present)
2980:
2979:(1831–present)
2972:
2964:
2963:(1849–present)
2956:
2948:
2940:
2939:(1884–present)
2932:
2931:(1830–present)
2923:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2910:(1883–present)
2907:Western People
2903:
2902:(1837–present)
2895:
2894:(1836–present)
2887:
2886:(1892–present)
2879:
2878:(1889–present)
2871:
2870:(1828–present)
2862:
2860:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2826:(1906–present)
2819:
2818:(1821–present)
2811:
2803:
2802:(1737–present)
2795:
2787:
2786:(1931–present)
2779:
2778:(1859–present)
2771:
2763:
2762:(1891–present)
2759:The Irish News
2755:
2754:(1888–present)
2747:
2746:(1905–present)
2739:
2738:(1841–present)
2735:Irish Examiner
2731:
2730:(1891–present)
2723:
2715:
2707:
2699:
2687:
2686:(1870–present)
2679:
2663:
2662:(1906–present)
2655:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2625:Newspapers of
2622:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2599:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2514:
2512:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2435:Declan McAleer
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2400:Declan Kearney
2397:
2395:Deirdre Hargey
2392:
2390:Colm Gildernew
2387:
2385:Órlaithí Flynn
2382:
2380:Ciara Ferguson
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2309:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2276:Seanad Éireann
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2205:Imelda Munster
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2185:Claire Kerrane
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2150:Pearse Doherty
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2063:Liadh Ní Riada
2060:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2004:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1973:Danny Morrison
1970:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1931:
1926:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1905:Declan Kearney
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1859:Pearse Doherty
1855:
1853:
1850:Seanad leaders
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1722:Mary MacSwiney
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1583:
1581:
1573:
1572:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1546:Workers' Party
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1391:
1383:
1382:
1369:
1356:
1343:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1294:
1291:
1250:
1247:
1188:
1185:
1166:
1163:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1109:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1081:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
987:
984:
983:
980:
979:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
904:
901:
900:
897:
896:
893:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
816:
813:
812:
809:
808:
805:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
728:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
689:
688:
680:
669:
668:
663:
658:
653:
651:Fianna Éireann
648:
643:
641:Continuity IRA
638:
629:
626:
625:
622:
621:
618:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
498:
495:
494:
491:
490:
487:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
445:
443:Active parties
442:
441:
438:
437:
434:
433:
428:
423:
421:James Stephens
418:
413:
408:
406:Patrick Pearse
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
326:James Connolly
323:
318:
313:
308:
302:
299:
298:
295:
294:
291:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
189:
186:
185:
182:
181:
178:
177:
175:United Ireland
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
121:
118:
117:
114:
113:
105:
104:
96:
95:
83:Front Page of
76:
73:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3471:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3320:Ulster Herald
3317:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3284:Northern Whig
3281:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:Down Recorder
3225:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3188:Derry Journal
3185:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3016:1889–present)
3011:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2883:The Mayo News
2880:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2691:Daily Express
2688:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2620:
2615:
2613:
2608:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2533:Chris Hazzard
2531:
2529:
2528:John Finucane
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:abstentionist
2503:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2355:Cathal Boylan
2353:
2351:
2350:Nicola Brogan
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2260:Pauline Tully
2258:
2256:
2255:Brian Stanley
2253:
2251:
2250:Patricia Ryan
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2210:Johnny Mythen
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2175:Johnny Guirke
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2155:Paul Donnelly
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2105:Martin Browne
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2095:Chris Andrews
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1997:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1885:Seán MacManus
1883:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1717:Kathleen Lynn
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1692:Bulmer Hobson
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1682:John Sweetman
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1642:Paddy McLogan
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1632:Paddy McLogan
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1592:John Sweetman
1590:
1588:
1587:Edward Martyn
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1574:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1511:Sinn Féin MPs
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1439:Abstentionism
1437:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1379:
1376:Theo Snoddy,
1373:
1366:
1360:
1353:
1347:
1340:
1334:
1330:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1272:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1249:Austin Molloy
1245:
1241:
1239:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1162:
1160:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1011:Irish Freedom
1009:
1007:
1006:IRIS Magazine
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
996:Evening Press
994:
992:
989:
988:
982:
981:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
899:
898:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
811:
810:
803:
802:Young Ireland
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
729:
727:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
703:Irish Brigade
701:
699:
696:
695:
694:
693:
687:
681:
679:
676:
675:
674:
673:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
632:
624:
623:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
522:Clann Éireann
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
493:
492:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
446:
440:
439:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
401:John O'Mahony
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
361:Seán MacBride
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
311:Cathal Brugha
309:
307:
304:
303:
297:
296:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
228:Easter Rising
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
213:Fenian Rising
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
190:
184:
183:
176:
173:
171:
170:Republicanism
168:
166:
163:
161:
160:New Departure
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
125:Abstentionism
123:
122:
116:
115:
111:
107:
106:
103:
98:
97:
93:
92:
86:
81:
72:
70:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
48:
45:was a weekly
44:
43:
32:
27:
23:
19:
3339:
3335:
3326:
3318:
3310:
3302:
3294:
3287:
3283:
3274:
3266:
3258:
3250:
3242:
3234:
3227:
3223:
3214:
3206:
3200:Donegal News
3199:
3196:Derry People
3195:
3186:
3179:
3175:
3166:
3145:
3137:
3129:
3121:
3112:
3104:
3098:The Kerryman
3096:
3090:Evening Echo
3089:
3081:
3077:
3068:
3061:
3057:
3048:
3027:
3019:
3007:
2999:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2966:
2958:
2950:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2905:
2897:
2889:
2881:
2873:
2865:
2837:
2831:Sunday World
2830:
2821:
2813:
2806:
2805:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2773:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2725:
2717:
2709:
2706:(1890s–1905)
2701:
2694:
2690:
2681:
2674:
2671:Morning News
2670:
2666:
2659:An Phoblacht
2657:
2654:(1899–1930s)
2649:
2538:Dáire Hughes
2490:Emma Sheerin
2455:Conor Murphy
2375:Sinéad Ennis
2365:Linda Dillon
2215:Eoin Ó Broin
2180:Martin Kenny
2170:Thomas Gould
2160:Dessie Ellis
2130:Réada Cronin
2120:Sorca Clarke
2086:Dáil Éireann
2031:An Phoblacht
2029:
1878:Chairpersons
1784:Seán Caughey
1779:Larry Grogan
1697:Thomas Kelly
1515:
1451:Anti H-Block
1377:
1372:
1364:
1359:
1351:
1346:
1338:
1333:
1314:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1287:Harry Clarke
1282:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1254:
1252:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1192:
1190:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1158:
1156:
1025:
991:An Phoblacht
908:Clan na Gael
754:Official IRA
691:
690:
671:
670:
630:
547:Fianna Uladh
507:Anti H-Block
411:Seán Russell
341:Robert Emmet
268:The Troubles
218:Fenian raids
87:with cartoon
84:
68:
64:
58:
41:
40:
39:
30:
22:
3376:(1904–1914)
3364:(1904–1999)
3343:(1894–2008)
3331:(1852–1859)
3291:(1832–1963)
3260:Lurgan Mail
3124:(Tipperary)
3085:(1822–1924)
3073:(1928–1978)
3065:(1799–1824)
3024:(1894–1920)
2947:(1823–1962)
2842:(1899–1906)
2810:(1906–1914)
2794:(1842–1900)
2770:(1931–1995)
2722:(1763–1924)
2714:(1871–1924)
2698:(1851–1921)
2678:(1855–1892)
2548:Paul Maskey
2485:Pat Sheehan
2465:John O'Dowd
2430:Cathy Mason
2425:Alex Maskey
2415:Liz Kimmins
2410:Gerry Kelly
2370:Jemma Dolan
2345:Danny Baker
2315:Lynn Boylan
2115:Matt Carthy
2110:Pat Buckley
1978:Rita O'Hare
1947:Rita O'Hare
1929:Tom Hartley
1890:Tom Hartley
1829:Pat Doherty
1814:Gerry Adams
1804:Máire Drumm
1747:Tom Maguire
1727:John Madden
1657:Gerry Adams
1501:German Plot
1486:Fianna Fáil
1311:Westminster
1061:The Phoenix
781:(1967–1975)
733:(1922–1969)
725:(1919–1922)
459:Fianna Fáil
431:Moss Twomey
416:Bobby Sands
316:Neil Blaney
306:Gerry Adams
273:Arms Crisis
3413:Categories
2791:The Nation
2727:The Herald
2523:Pat Cullen
2480:Emma Rogan
2440:Fra McCann
2420:Seán Lynch
2285:Paul Gavan
2135:Seán Crowe
2100:John Brady
1983:Dawn Doyle
1952:Dawn Doyle
1933:Joe Reilly
1921:Joe Cahill
1819:Phil Flynn
1809:Joe Cahill
1789:Joe Clarke
1771:Tony Magan
1578:Presidents
1569:Leadership
1560:Leadership
1325:References
1056:The Nation
787:Saor Uladh
779:Saor Éire
426:Wolfe Tone
321:Tom Clarke
165:Radicalism
3355:Companies
3328:Ulsterman
2928:The Argus
2858:Connaught
2834:(1895–97)
2807:Sinn Féin
2577:Alliances
2265:Mark Ward
1742:Liam Raul
1491:Fine Gael
1419:Sinn Féin
1352:Sinn Féin
1315:Sinn Féin
1303:Sinn Féin
1283:Sinn Féin
1271:Sinn Féin
1255:Sinn Féin
1222:Sinn Féin
1218:Sinn Féin
1214:Sinn Féin
1210:Sinn Féin
1206:Sinn Féin
1202:Sinn Féin
1193:Sinn Féin
1159:Sinn Féin
1026:Sinn Féin
605:Saor Éire
484:Sinn Féin
85:Sinn Féin
69:Sinn Féin
42:Sinn Féin
31:Sinn Féin
18:Sinn Féin
3387:See also
3002:(Carlow)
2919:Leinster
2850:Regional
2643:National
2015:Ardfheis
1476:Éire Nua
1297:Through
764:Real IRA
672:Inactive
145:Éire Nua
119:Concepts
3041:Munster
2637:in 1937
2627:Ireland
2145:Pa Daly
1427:History
830:Cabhair
692:Defunct
666:New IRA
479:Saoradh
187:History
3159:Ulster
2955:(1870)
1307:Dublin
860:NORAID
855:IRSCNA
631:Active
574:(1976)
454:Éirígí
300:People
258:S-Plan
34:'s
2557:Lists
985:Media
845:IRPWA
610:SLISO
449:Aontú
2067:2018
2057:2011
1301:and
75:Form
1313:.
3415::
3014:c.
1321:.
3338:/
3286:/
3226:/
3198:/
3178:/
3080:/
3060:/
3012:(
2693:/
2673:/
2669:/
2618:e
2611:t
2604:v
2511:)
2505:(
2069:)
2065:(
2059:)
2055:(
1410:e
1403:t
1396:v
1146:e
1139:t
1132:v
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
