120:
37:
440:
and asked the latter to accept him as a vassal. In 1154–1155, Emir Saltuk II marched on Ani, but
Shaddad informed his suzerain, the King of Georgia, of this. Demetrius marched to Ani, defeated and captured the emir. At the request of neighbouring Muslim rulers, Demetrius released him for a ransom of
436:'s daughter's hand in 1154, however Saltuk refused him. This caused a deep hatred in Shaddad towards Saltuk. He planned a plot and formed a secret alliance with King Demetrius I. While a Georgian army waited in ambush, he offered tribute to
239:
234:
200:
259:
413:, Abulsuar's son, who returned to Ani in 1126, swore insincere oath of loyalty to the Georgian King and took back the governorship of the city. In 1130, the
417:
launched an attempt to oust
Georgians from northern and central Armenia. Demetrius had to come to terms and give up the city to Shaddadids on terms of
771:
405:
While
Armenian Christians welcomed liberation from Muslim rule, many nobles, feared losing their autonomy and sought better terms as Muslim vassals.
791:
714:
193:
425:
should have remained a
Christian site and Georgia could intervene to protect the Christians. However, a stand-off continued for two decades.
186:
309:
752:
652:
68:
363:
733:
698:
528:, withdrew his army from the battlefield. Muslims were defeated and put to the sword and many of them perished.
462:
429:
410:
304:
469:. But Fadl, too, apparently could not satisfy the people of Ani, and this time the town was offered to the
776:
210:
28:
786:
284:
525:
406:
249:
224:
781:
514:
513:
set out to join them. In August 1161, they arrived before Ani and besieged it. When the King
474:
347:
314:
150:
244:
8:
391:
387:
708:
264:
254:
229:
125:
688:
748:
729:
694:
658:
648:
470:
383:
343:
299:
294:
279:
445:, paid by Saltuk's sons in law and Saltuk swore not to fight against the Georgians.
671:
510:
422:
367:
274:
269:
723:
675:
478:
466:
489:
In July, 1161, a muslim coalition was formed consisting namely of the troops of
662:
477:, who took advantage of this offer and subjugated Ani, appointing his general
765:
335:
83:
70:
502:
394:
the city but Ani surrendered without a fight. David IV exiled the emir to
155:
490:
414:
399:
339:
130:
454:
371:
359:
178:
521:
494:
433:
379:
159:
134:
506:
437:
395:
138:
645:
History of the
Caucasus. Volume one, At the crossroads of empires
418:
442:
498:
375:
458:
331:
62:
36:
597:
595:
543:
541:
582:
580:
565:
620:
592:
538:
577:
501:and Surmari. Allies selected the route through the
366:was accused by the contemporary Armenian historian
617:, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, İstanbul, 1991, p. 149–150.
553:
342:in 1161. The large Muslim army was defeat by the
16:Unsuccessful siege of Ani by the Muslim coalition
763:
448:
194:
465:, and turned the town over to his brother,
398:and Ani was given by David to his general,
713:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
374:and attempting to sell Ani to the emir of
330:was the unsuccessful siege of the city of
201:
187:
35:
686:
571:
772:Battles involving the Kingdom of Georgia
742:
721:
626:
601:
547:
208:
669:
559:
792:12th century in the Kingdom of Georgia
764:
642:
586:
745:Edge of Empires, a History of Georgia
182:
680:Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition
524:, remembering his oath to the King
338:coalition arranged by the ruler of
13:
682:. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.
613:Prof. YaĹźar YĂĽce-Prof. Ali Sevim:
14:
803:
607:
364:Abu'l-Aswar Shavur ibn Manuchihr
118:
636:
728:. Cambridge University Press.
517:has arrived to meet them, the
463:Fakr al-Din Shaddad ibn Mahmud
430:Fakr al-Din Shaddad ibn Mahmud
1:
531:
411:Fadl ibn Shavur ibn Manuchihr
409:felt it expedient to release
382:decided to ask help from the
353:
725:Studies in Caucasian History
449:Capture of Ani by George III
7:
722:Minorsky, Vladimir (1953).
10:
808:
747:. London: Reaktion Books.
643:Baumer, Christoph (2021).
743:Rayfield, Donald (2012).
220:
165:
144:
111:
45:
34:
26:
21:
687:Metreveli, Roin (2011).
670:Peacock, Andrew (2011).
484:
690:Saint David the Builder
647:. London: I.B. Tauris.
421:. They agreed that the
481:as its ruler in 1161.
461:rose against the emir
407:Demetrius I of Georgia
250:Great Turkish Invasion
145:Commanders and leaders
615:TĂĽrkiye tarihi Cilt I
350:at the gates of Ani.
166:Casualties and losses
84:40.50750°N 43.57278°E
212:Georgian–Seljuk wars
29:Georgian–Seljuk wars
80: /
22:Siege of Ani (1161)
497:, and the lord of
428:Fadl's successor,
126:Kingdom of Georgia
89:40.50750; 43.57278
777:Conflicts in 1161
754:978-1-78023-070-2
654:978-1-78831-007-9
323:
322:
177:
176:
107:
106:
799:
758:
739:
718:
712:
704:
683:
676:Yarshater, Ehsan
666:
630:
624:
618:
611:
605:
599:
590:
584:
575:
569:
563:
557:
551:
545:
511:Najm al-Din Alpi
423:Cathedral of Ani
368:Vardan Areveltsi
215:
213:
203:
196:
189:
180:
179:
124:
122:
121:
103:Georgian victory
95:
94:
92:
91:
90:
85:
81:
78:
77:
76:
73:
47:
46:
41:Plan of the city
39:
19:
18:
807:
806:
802:
801:
800:
798:
797:
796:
762:
761:
755:
736:
706:
705:
701:
655:
639:
634:
633:
625:
621:
612:
608:
600:
593:
585:
578:
570:
566:
558:
554:
546:
539:
534:
487:
479:Ivane II Orbeli
467:Fadl ibn Mahmud
451:
415:Sultan of Khlat
370:of persecuting
356:
324:
319:
240:Second invasion
216:
211:
209:
207:
158:
137:
133:
119:
117:
88:
86:
82:
79:
74:
71:
69:
67:
66:
65:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
805:
795:
794:
789:
787:1161 in Europe
784:
779:
774:
760:
759:
753:
740:
734:
719:
699:
684:
667:
653:
638:
635:
632:
631:
619:
606:
591:
589:, p. 288.
576:
574:, p. 113.
572:Metreveli 2011
564:
552:
536:
535:
533:
530:
486:
483:
457:population of
450:
447:
378:. In 1124 the
355:
352:
321:
320:
318:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
235:First invasion
232:
227:
221:
218:
217:
206:
205:
198:
191:
183:
175:
174:
173:9,000 Captured
171:
168:
167:
163:
162:
153:
147:
146:
142:
141:
128:
114:
113:
109:
108:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
61:
59:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
32:
31:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
804:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
767:
756:
750:
746:
741:
737:
735:9780521057356
731:
727:
726:
720:
716:
710:
702:
700:9789941425509
696:
692:
691:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
664:
660:
656:
650:
646:
641:
640:
629:, p. 87.
628:
627:Minorsky 1953
623:
616:
610:
604:, p. 99.
603:
602:Rayfield 2012
598:
596:
588:
583:
581:
573:
568:
561:
556:
550:, p. 90.
549:
548:Minorsky 1953
544:
542:
537:
529:
527:
523:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
446:
444:
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
316:
313:
311:
310:Northern Iran
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
222:
219:
214:
204:
199:
197:
192:
190:
185:
184:
181:
172:
170:
169:
164:
161:
157:
154:
152:
149:
148:
143:
140:
136:
132:
129:
127:
116:
115:
110:
102:
99:
98:
93:
64:
60:
57:
56:
52:
49:
48:
44:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
782:1161 in Asia
744:
724:
689:
679:
672:"SHADDADIDS"
644:
637:Bibliography
622:
614:
609:
567:
560:Peacock 2011
555:
518:
503:Araxes river
488:
453:In 1156 the
452:
432:, asked for
427:
404:
362:emir of Ani
357:
328:Siege of Ani
327:
325:
289:
112:Belligerents
693:. Tbilisi.
587:Baumer 2021
491:Shah-Armens
340:Shah-Armens
131:Shah-Armens
87: /
53:August 1161
766:Categories
663:1259549144
532:References
515:George III
505:, and the
475:George III
372:Christians
354:Background
348:George III
245:Partskhisi
151:George III
75:43°34′22″E
72:40°30′27″N
709:cite book
526:Demetrius
522:Saltuk II
495:Saltukids
455:Christian
434:Saltuk II
419:vassalage
380:Armenians
360:Shaddadid
334:, by the
160:Saltuk II
156:Sökmen II
135:Saltukids
471:Georgian
441:100,000
438:Saltukid
396:Abkhazia
392:besieged
388:David IV
384:Georgian
344:Georgian
336:Seljukid
265:Trialeti
255:Ertsukhi
230:Kapetron
139:Artuqids
58:Location
27:Part of
678:(ed.).
507:Artuqid
400:Abuleti
300:Basiani
295:Shamkor
285:Tbilisi
280:Didgori
751:
732:
697:
661:
651:
443:dinars
390:, who
275:Botora
270:Rakhsi
123:
100:Result
674:. In
509:lord
485:Siege
473:King
386:King
346:King
315:Ganja
260:Ganja
225:Ganja
749:ISBN
730:ISBN
715:link
695:ISBN
659:OCLC
649:ISBN
519:emir
499:Kars
376:Kars
358:The
326:The
305:Kars
50:Date
459:Ani
332:Ani
290:Ani
63:Ani
768::
711:}}
707:{{
657:.
594:^
579:^
540:^
493:,
402:.
757:.
738:.
717:)
703:.
665:.
562:.
202:e
195:t
188:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
