448:
500:
2494:
1579:
260:
272:
1507:
730:
patterns. Intonation patterns (and informal perceptions of 'stress') in
Mpumalanga Swazi are often considered discordant to the Swazi ear. This South African variety of Swazi is considered to exhibit influence from other South African languages spoken close to Swazi.
2766:
710:), including those in the south who speak this variety, do not regard it as 'proper' Swazi. This is what may be referred to as the second dialect in the country. The sizeable number of Swazi speakers in South Africa (mainly in the
734:
A feature of the standard prestige variety of Swazi (spoken in the north and centre of
Eswatini) is the royal style of slow, heavily stressed enunciation, which is anecdotally claimed to have a 'mellifluous' feel to its hearers.
1462:
Swazi exhibits three surface tones: high, mid and low. Tone is unwritten in the standard orthography. Traditionally, only the high and mid tones are taken to exist phonemically, with the low tone conditioned by a preceding
721:
Unlike the variant in the south of
Eswatini, the Mpumalanga variety appears to be less influenced by Zulu, and is thus considered closer to standard Swazi. However, this Mpumalanga variety is distinguishable by distinct
2519:
2452:
Bonkhe bantfu batalwa bakhululekile balingana ngalokufananako ngesitfunti nangemalungelo. Baphiwe ingcondvo nekucondza kanye nanembeza ngakoke bafanele batiphatse futsi baphatse nalabanye ngemoya webuzalwane.
1481:
High spread: all syllables between two high tones become high, as long as no depressor intervenes. This happens not only word-internally, but also across a word boundary between a verb and its object.
610:. The number of speakers is estimated to be in the region of 4.7 million including first and second language speakers. The language is taught in Eswatini and some South African schools in
687:
Siswati has at least two varieties: the standard, prestige variety spoken mainly in the north, centre and southwest of the country, and a less prestigious variety spoken elsewhere.
3691:
850:(as ). It does, however, distinguish five or six manners of articulation and phonation, including tenuis, aspirated, voiced, breathy voiced, nasal, and breathy-voiced nasal.
2460:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood."
3684:
2741:
3422:
1553:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
3677:
3223:
2771:
618:
areas. Siswati is an official language of
Eswatini (along with English), and is also one of the twelve official languages of South Africa.
4580:
3705:
359:
2734:
2507:
1806:). Using the prefixes, nouns can be grouped into noun classes, which are numbered consecutively, to ease comparison with other
668:
Siswati spoken in
Eswatini can be divided into four dialects corresponding to the four administrative regions of the country:
3415:
2714:
1319:
3216:
2709:
1416:
1407:
1342:
4647:
2727:
1241:
1370:
4657:
3408:
2761:
1326:
621:
The official term is "siSwati" among native speakers; in
English, Zulu, Ndebele or Xhosa it may be referred to as
4390:
4384:
4378:
4372:
3669:
1305:
801:
31:
4642:
3209:
795:
379:
4652:
1377:
298:
451:
Geographical distribution of Swazi in South Africa: proportion of the population that speaks Swazi at home.
316:
4461:
2986:
2956:
1356:
1312:
814:
133:
1813:
The following table gives an overview of Swazi noun classes, arranged according to singular-plural pairs.
1490:
1486:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1265:
1220:
1060:
4537:
3491:
3176:
1335:
1226:
808:
774:
2520:"The NA Approves South African Sign Language as the 12th Official Language - Parliament of South Africa"
1474:
When a stem with non-high tone receives a prefix with underlying high tone, this high tone moves to the
2820:
1423:
828:
153:
4473:
4467:
4425:
3006:
2865:
2750:
1363:
1271:
1190:
653:
649:
637:
143:
127:
2493:
4637:
3658:
2902:
2811:
1532:
1386:
1248:
781:
723:
373:
447:
4632:
3752:
3476:
3431:
2828:
2788:
698:, the variety of the language spoken is significantly influenced by isiZulu. Many Swazis (plural
233:
17:
2637:
3728:
1549:
1089:
1082:
1008:
975:
881:
499:
4583:
is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
4571:
4021:
3445:
3232:
3151:
2801:
2687:
1039:
1032:
1001:
968:
503:
Geographical distribution of Swazi in South Africa: density of Swazi home-language speakers.
2582:
3181:
1048:
718:) are considered by Eswatini Swazi speakers to speak a non-standard form of the language.
8:
4455:
3909:
3903:
3793:
3364:
3052:
3001:
2447:
The following example of text is
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights:
1464:
1232:
1136:
1125:
1118:
935:
4348:
3758:
1558:
1100:
1055:
942:
871:
727:
677:
634:
2555:. Indiana University.: Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics. pp. 2.7–2.20.
1450:
can both occur as ejective sounds, and , but their common forms are and . The sound
349:
4015:
3541:
3369:
3042:
2996:
2981:
893:
876:
224:
4296:
4144:
4108:
4067:
4003:
3985:
3968:
3962:
3956:
3915:
3851:
3787:
3740:
3637:
3632:
3586:
3561:
3536:
3526:
3521:
3481:
3379:
3359:
3344:
3334:
3329:
3319:
3298:
3246:
2659:
866:
861:
673:
626:
173:
3699:
842:
Swazi does not distinguish between places of articulation in its clicks. They are
4502:
4496:
4449:
4342:
4336:
4330:
4278:
4272:
4215:
4203:
4186:
4180:
4174:
4168:
4162:
4156:
4150:
4138:
4132:
4126:
4079:
4073:
4061:
4027:
3927:
3921:
3839:
3701:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3566:
3556:
3516:
3384:
3374:
3354:
3339:
3324:
3272:
3094:
3068:
3032:
3011:
2910:
2857:
2844:
1807:
1026:
922:
888:
641:
595:
591:
168:
158:
119:
109:
4564:
4543:
4531:
4508:
4443:
4437:
4407:
4366:
4360:
4354:
4313:
4284:
4266:
4260:
4209:
4120:
4114:
4091:
3997:
3991:
3950:
3845:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3770:
3764:
3746:
3734:
3642:
3581:
3571:
3551:
3531:
3511:
3506:
3496:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3389:
3349:
3303:
3293:
3166:
3156:
3128:
3063:
3057:
3037:
2976:
2971:
2929:
2881:
2836:
847:
657:
208:
163:
104:
60:
4626:
4514:
4490:
4413:
4232:
4009:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3611:
3576:
3501:
3486:
3277:
3016:
2991:
2889:
1578:
1522:
1280:
1172:
1161:
1154:
645:
220:
2719:
4431:
4290:
4085:
3944:
3616:
3546:
1542:
1454:
differs when at the beginning of stems as , and commonly as within words.
1393:
843:
607:
603:
410:
265:
240:
215:
79:
3400:
2481:
1467:. Bradshaw (2003) however argues that all three tones exist underlyingly.
333:
3120:
2612:
1401:
768:
756:
138:
3201:
2486:
1475:
822:
761:
711:
695:
681:
611:
89:
3267:
3134:
2796:
1294:
1210:
789:
691:
342:
326:
308:
290:
1478:(or to the penult, when the onset of the antepenult is a depressor).
3161:
3099:
615:
599:
436:
277:
74:
2767:
Commission for
Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Community Rights
4055:
2640:. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
1071:
148:
84:
2050:
Verbs use the following affixes for the subject and the object:
1493:
appears to behave as a depressor for some rules but not others.
4588:
Narrow Bantu languages by
Guthrie classification zone templates
3171:
3089:
715:
669:
630:
1485:
The depressor consonants are all voiced obstruents other than
3186:
3047:
2692:
3073:
2704:
2715:
Swazi spell checker for OpenOffice.org and
Mozilla (basic)
1990:
respectively before stems beginning with a vowel, e.g.
2536:
Taljaard, P. C.; Khumalo, J. N.; Bosch, S. E. (1991).
30:"Swati language" redirects here. For other uses, see
2535:
27:Bantu language spoken in Eswatini and South Africa
2638:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Siswati"
1548:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate
4624:
2565:
2553:An Introduction to the Swazi (Siswati) Language
1790:) consists of two essential parts, the prefix (
1470:Phonological processes acting on tone include:
625:. Siswati is most closely related to the other
1971:
1969:
690:In the far south, especially in towns such as
3685:
3416:
3217:
2749:
2735:
2705:Project to translate Free Software into Swazi
2613:"Swati alphabet, pronunciation, and language"
4612:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)
4607:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
4602:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
4597:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
4592:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
3430:
2566:Ziervogel, Dirk; Mabuza, Enos John (1976).
2450:
2432:
2420:
2408:
2396:
2384:
2372:
2360:
2348:
2336:
2324:
2312:
2300:
1966:
1800:
1792:
1784:
705:
699:
47:
3692:
3678:
3423:
3409:
3224:
3210:
2742:
2728:
1582:Screenshot of the Swazi-language Knowledge
3231:
2580:
2568:A Grammar of the Swati Language: siSwati
1744:
1577:
498:
446:
2660:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
2583:"Consonant-tone interaction in Siswati"
14:
4625:
2500:
3673:
3404:
3205:
2723:
2550:
2477:
2475:
2473:
858:
59:
2531:
2529:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1945:
1943:
1500:
24:
4570:Languages between parentheses are
2470:
2457:The Declaration reads in English:
1538:for transliterated languages, and
1518:of its non-English content, using
25:
4669:
2681:
2526:
2007:
1940:
1422:
1415:
1406:
1392:
1385:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1341:
1334:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1279:
1270:
1247:
1240:
1231:
1225:
1189:
1171:
1160:
1153:
1135:
1124:
1117:
1099:
1088:
1081:
1054:
1047:
1038:
1031:
1007:
1000:
974:
967:
941:
934:
827:
813:
807:
800:
794:
780:
773:
2762:Pan South African Language Board
2693:Tinanatelo ne Tibongo tema Swati
2492:
1956:before monosyllabic stems, e.g.
1505:
640:, but is also very close to the
270:
258:
2710:Swazi edition of OpenOffice.org
2652:
2630:
2508:New Updated Guthrie List Online
1608:
32:Swati language (disambiguation)
4574:of the language on their left.
2772:Department of Arts and Culture
2605:
2574:
2559:
2544:
2512:
2442:
1554:multilingual support templates
1496:
107:: 2.3 million (2013–2019)
13:
1:
2688:PanAfrican L10n page on Swazi
2463:
837:
2570:. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik.
2540:. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik.
738:
7:
2698:
1586:
663:
10:
4674:
2581:Bradshaw, Mary M. (2003).
2551:Corum, Claudia W. (1991).
1772:
29:
4648:Languages of South Africa
4556:
4523:
4482:
4399:
4322:
4305:
4252:
4245:
4224:
4195:
4100:
4047:
4040:
3977:
3936:
3895:
3888:
3831:
3802:
3779:
3720:
3713:
3651:
3625:
3454:
3438:
3312:
3286:
3260:
3239:
3144:
3119:
3112:
3082:
3025:
2964:
2949:
2922:
2901:
2856:
2819:
2810:
2787:
2780:
2757:
2751:Languages of South Africa
2278:
1412:
1400:
1361:
1310:
1293:
1269:
1224:
1209:
1195:
1159:
1123:
1087:
1070:
1037:
1025:
921:
892:
887:
880:
875:
865:
860:
826:
743:
602:(formerly Swaziland) and
432:
419:
406:
395:
390:
372:
356:
340:
324:
306:
288:
283:
253:Official language in
251:
246:
230:
205:
116:
98:
67:
55:
46:
41:
3659:Mozambican Sign Language
2586:
2506:Jouni Filip Maho, 2009.
2045:
1777:
4658:Languages of Mozambique
3432:Languages of Mozambique
1457:
846:(as ) or might also be
726:, and perhaps distinct
4581:Guthrie classification
3706:Guthrie classification
3261:Non-official languages
2451:
2433:
2421:
2409:
2397:
2385:
2373:
2361:
2349:
2337:
2325:
2313:
2301:
1801:
1793:
1785:
1583:
1442:each have two sounds.
706:
700:
614:, particularly former
580:
496:
48:
4643:Languages of Eswatini
3233:Languages of Eswatini
3152:Tsotsitaal and Camtho
1745:Labialised consonants
1581:
502:
450:
4653:Languages of Lesotho
3455:Indigenous languages
2952:unofficial languages
2038:or no letter at all.
1516:specify the language
1514:This article should
1489:. The allophone of
567: 1000–3000 /km²
112:: 2.4 million (2013)
3794:Mwera of Mbamba Bay
3626:Immigrant languages
3313:Immigrant languages
3287:Immigrant languages
2538:Handbook of siSwati
2285:
1465:depressor consonant
855:
750:
575: >3000 /km²
559: 300–1000 /km²
61:[sísʷaːtʼi]
4426:(Northern) Ndebele
3240:Official languages
2831:(Sesotho sa Leboa)
2284:Swazi month names
2283:
1584:
853:
748:
638:(Sumayela) Ndebele
635:Northern Transvaal
581:
551: 100–300 /km²
497:
4620:
4619:
4565:extinct languages
4552:
4551:
4241:
4240:
4210:North-West Herero
4036:
4035:
3884:
3883:
3667:
3666:
3439:Official language
3398:
3397:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3108:
3107:
2957:1996 constitution
2945:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2866:Southern Ndebele
2490:(26th ed., 2023)
2440:
2439:
2276:
2275:
1936:
1935:
1576:
1575:
1556:may also be used.
1436:
1435:
1352:
1301:
1262:
1217:
1186:
1150:
1114:
1078:
995:
962:
929:
917:
912:
907:
902:
854:Swazi consonants
835:
834:
714:province, and in
543: 30–100 /km²
445:
444:
386:
385:
225:Ditema tsa Dinoko
16:(Redirected from
4665:
4474:Sumayela Ndebele
4250:
4249:
4187:Kolonkadhi-Eunda
4045:
4044:
3893:
3892:
3718:
3717:
3704:(Zones N–S) (by
3694:
3687:
3680:
3671:
3670:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3402:
3401:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3203:
3202:
3177:SA Sign Language
3117:
3116:
3007:Northern Ndebele
2962:
2961:
2954:mentioned in the
2817:
2816:
2785:
2784:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2721:
2720:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2533:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2479:
2454:
2436:
2424:
2412:
2400:
2388:
2376:
2364:
2352:
2340:
2328:
2326:yiNdlovulenkhulu
2316:
2304:
2286:
2282:
2053:
2052:
2039:
2022:in the prefixes
2018:The placeholder
2016:
2005:
1973:
1964:
1947:
1816:
1815:
1804:
1798:) and the stem (
1796:
1788:
1782:The Swazi noun (
1571:
1568:
1562:
1547:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1509:
1508:
1501:
1492:
1488:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1426:
1419:
1410:
1396:
1389:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1350:
1345:
1338:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1299:
1283:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1251:
1244:
1235:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1193:
1184:
1175:
1164:
1157:
1148:
1139:
1128:
1121:
1112:
1103:
1092:
1085:
1076:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1042:
1035:
1011:
1004:
993:
978:
971:
960:
945:
938:
927:
915:
910:
905:
900:
856:
852:
831:
817:
811:
804:
798:
784:
777:
751:
747:
709:
703:
654:Northern Ndebele
650:Southern Ndebele
627:Tekela languages
598:group spoken in
574:
566:
558:
550:
542:
535: 10–30 /km²
534:
526:
518:
511: <1 /km²
510:
490:
482:
474:
466:
458:
388:
387:
382:
368:
362:
352:
336:
329:
320:
319:
311:
302:
301:
293:
276:
274:
273:
264:
262:
261:
236:
218:(Swazi alphabet)
211:
154:Southern Bantoid
122:
63:
51:
39:
38:
21:
4673:
4672:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4638:Nguni languages
4623:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4548:
4519:
4478:
4395:
4318:
4301:
4237:
4220:
4216:Botswana Herero
4191:
4096:
4032:
4022:Lomwe of Malawi
3973:
3932:
3880:
3827:
3798:
3775:
3771:Ngoni of Malawi
3709:
3702:Bantu languages
3698:
3668:
3663:
3647:
3621:
3450:
3434:
3429:
3399:
3394:
3308:
3304:Sotho (Sesotho)
3282:
3256:
3235:
3230:
3200:
3191:
3140:
3104:
3078:
3021:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2937:
2918:
2897:
2852:
2837:Southern Sotho
2829:Northern Sotho
2806:
2776:
2753:
2748:
2701:
2684:
2679:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2643:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2588:
2579:
2575:
2564:
2560:
2549:
2545:
2534:
2527:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2505:
2501:
2491:
2480:
2471:
2466:
2445:
2302:nguBhimbidvwane
2281:
2057:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2017:
2008:
1974:
1967:
1948:
1941:
1808:Bantu languages
1780:
1775:
1747:
1611:
1589:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1557:
1545:
1539:
1535:
1533:transliteration
1529:
1525:
1519:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1460:
1438:The consonants
883:
870:
840:
746:
741:
666:
642:Zunda languages
579:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
527: 3–10 /km²
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
495:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
378:
366:
363:
358:
348:
332:
325:
315:
314:
307:
297:
296:
289:
271:
269:
268:
259:
257:
254:
247:Official status
237:
232:
223:
219:
212:
207:
201:
123:
120:Language family
118:
108:
101:
100:Native speakers
94:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4671:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4633:Swazi language
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4585:
4584:
4576:
4575:
4568:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4540:
4534:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4511:
4505:
4499:
4493:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4470:
4464:
4458:
4452:
4446:
4440:
4434:
4428:
4422:
4416:
4410:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4387:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4363:
4357:
4351:
4345:
4339:
4333:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4293:
4287:
4281:
4275:
4269:
4263:
4256:
4254:
4247:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4212:
4206:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4165:
4159:
4153:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4111:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4088:
4082:
4076:
4070:
4064:
4058:
4051:
4049:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4024:
4018:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3988:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3965:
3959:
3953:
3947:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3924:
3918:
3912:
3906:
3899:
3897:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3854:
3848:
3842:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3819:
3813:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3790:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3767:
3761:
3755:
3749:
3743:
3737:
3731:
3724:
3722:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3697:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3674:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3655:
3653:
3652:Sign languages
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3428:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3405:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3294:Chewa (Nyanja)
3290:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3229:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3206:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3167:Pretoria Sotho
3164:
3159:
3157:Oorlams Creole
3154:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2966:
2959:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2907:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2887:
2879:
2871:
2862:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2842:
2834:
2825:
2823:
2814:
2812:Southern Bantu
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2683:
2682:External links
2680:
2677:
2676:
2664:wikisource.org
2651:
2629:
2604:
2573:
2558:
2543:
2525:
2511:
2499:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2006:
1965:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1585:
1574:
1573:
1552:. Knowledge's
1513:
1511:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1459:
1456:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1411:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1277:
1275:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1236:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1052:
1045:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1005:
998:
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
972:
965:
963:
957:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
939:
932:
930:
925:
919:
918:
913:
908:
903:
897:
896:
891:
886:
879:
874:
864:
859:
839:
836:
833:
832:
825:
819:
818:
805:
792:
786:
785:
778:
771:
765:
764:
759:
754:
745:
742:
740:
737:
665:
662:
592:Bantu language
578:
577:
571:
569:
563:
561:
555:
553:
547:
545:
539:
537:
531:
529:
523:
521:
519: 1–3 /km²
515:
513:
507:
504:
494:
493:
487:
485:
479:
477:
471:
469:
463:
461:
455:
452:
443:
442:
434:
430:
429:
421:
417:
416:
408:
404:
403:
397:
393:
392:
384:
383:
376:
370:
369:
364:
357:
354:
353:
346:
338:
337:
330:
322:
321:
312:
304:
303:
294:
286:
285:
284:Language codes
281:
280:
255:
252:
249:
248:
244:
243:
238:
231:
228:
227:
213:
209:Writing system
206:
203:
202:
200:
199:
198:
197:
196:
195:
194:
193:
192:
191:
190:
189:
188:
187:
186:
185:
184:
183:
182:
181:
164:Southern Bantu
134:Atlantic–Congo
126:
124:
117:
114:
113:
102:
99:
96:
95:
93:
92:
87:
82:
77:
71:
69:
68:Native to
65:
64:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4670:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4545:
4541:
4539:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4516:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4475:
4471:
4469:
4468:South Ndebele
4465:
4463:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4392:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4315:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4217:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4188:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4164:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4029:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3929:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3877:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3824:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3795:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3772:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3707:
3703:
3695:
3690:
3688:
3683:
3681:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3426:
3421:
3419:
3414:
3412:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3252:Swazi (Swati)
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3227:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3213:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2948:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2789:West Germanic
2786:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2745:
2740:
2738:
2733:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2639:
2633:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2592:
2584:
2577:
2569:
2562:
2554:
2547:
2539:
2532:
2530:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2469:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2350:yiNkhwekhweti
2347:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2004:(hand/hands).
2003:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1910:bu-, b-, tj-
1909:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1789:
1787:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1580:
1570:
1567:November 2021
1560:
1555:
1551:
1544:
1534:
1524:
1517:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1494:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1455:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1228:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1003:
999:
997:
992:
991:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
977:
973:
970:
966:
964:
959:
958:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
944:
940:
937:
933:
931:
926:
924:
920:
914:
909:
904:
899:
898:
895:
890:
885:
878:
873:
868:
863:
857:
851:
849:
845:
830:
824:
821:
820:
816:
810:
806:
803:
797:
793:
791:
788:
787:
783:
779:
776:
772:
770:
767:
766:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
752:
749:Swazi vowels
736:
732:
729:
725:
719:
717:
713:
708:
702:
697:
693:
688:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
636:
632:
628:
624:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
570:
562:
554:
546:
538:
530:
522:
514:
506:
505:
501:
491: 80–100%
486:
478:
470:
462:
454:
453:
449:
441:
439:
435:
431:
428:
426:
422:
418:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
398:
394:
391:Swati (Swazi)
389:
381:
377:
375:
371:
365:
361:
355:
351:
347:
345:
344:
339:
335:
331:
328:
323:
318:
313:
310:
305:
300:
295:
292:
287:
282:
279:
267:
256:
250:
245:
242:
239:
235:
229:
226:
222:
221:Swazi Braille
217:
214:
210:
204:
180:
177:
176:
175:
172:
171:
170:
167:
166:
165:
162:
161:
160:
157:
156:
155:
152:
151:
150:
147:
146:
145:
142:
141:
140:
137:
136:
135:
132:
131:
129:
125:
121:
115:
111:
106:
103:
97:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
72:
70:
66:
62:
58:
56:Pronunciation
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4560:
4419:
3591:
3251:
3133:
3060:(historical)
2931:
2912:
2891:
2883:
2875:
2873:
2868:(isiNdebele)
2867:
2846:
2838:
2830:
2821:Sotho–Tswana
2667:. Retrieved
2663:
2654:
2642:. Retrieved
2632:
2620:. Retrieved
2616:
2607:
2595:. Retrieved
2593:(2): 277–294
2590:
2576:
2567:
2561:
2552:
2546:
2537:
2514:
2502:
2485:
2459:
2456:
2449:
2446:
2292:Swazi/Swati
2049:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
1999:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1812:
1799:
1791:
1783:
1781:
1564:
1550:ISO 639 code
1546:}}
1540:{{
1536:}}
1530:{{
1526:}}
1520:{{
1515:
1484:
1469:
1461:
1437:
841:
733:
720:
689:
686:
667:
622:
620:
608:Swati people
604:South Africa
587:
583:
582:
483: 60–80%
475: 40–60%
467: 20–40%
437:
424:
423:
411:
399:
374:Linguasphere
360:Guthrie code
341:
266:South Africa
241:Signed Swazi
234:Signed forms
178:
80:South Africa
36:
3876:Sena-Malawi
3182:Angloromani
3121:LGBTQ slang
2932:(Tshivenḓa)
2669:20 December
2443:Sample text
2374:nguKholwane
2030:stands for
1497:Orthography
1402:Approximant
704:, singular
459: 0–20%
144:Benue–Congo
139:Volta-Congo
128:Niger–Congo
4627:Categories
4456:Nhlangwini
4432:Old Mfengu
4373:Phalaborwa
4169:Dombondola
3904:Ndengereko
3446:Portuguese
3365:Portuguese
3053:Portuguese
3002:Nhlangwini
2965:Indigenous
2950:Recognised
2913:(Xitsonga)
2903:Tswa–Ronga
2884:(isiXhosa)
2847:(Setswana)
2487:Ethnologue
2464:References
2434:yiNgongoni
2314:yiNdlovana
2267:reflexive
2102:2nd plur.
2091:1st plur.
2080:2nd sing.
2069:1st sing.
1609:Consonants
1476:antepenult
838:Consonants
724:intonation
712:Mpumalanga
696:Hlatikhulu
682:Shiselweni
612:Mpumalanga
90:Mozambique
4572:varieties
4563:indicate
4349:Khalaxadi
4181:Kwaluudhi
4157:Ndongwena
4127:Ngandyera
3759:Ndendeule
3268:Afrikaans
3135:IsiNgqumo
3083:Religious
2892:(isiZulu)
2876:(siSwati)
2839:(Sesotho)
2797:Afrikaans
2587:음성음운형태론연구
2393:September
2338:nguMabasa
1963:(person).
1952:replaces
1899:lu-, lw-
1836:ba-, be-
1822:Singular
1300:voiceless
1295:Fricative
1216:voiceless
1211:Affricate
1185:implosive
1113:aspirated
961:aspirated
739:Phonology
692:Nhlangano
380:99-AUT-fe
343:Glottolog
327:ISO 639-3
309:ISO 639-2
291:ISO 639-1
4261:Korekore
4151:Mbalanhu
4109:Kwanyama
3823:Manganja
3542:Nathembo
3477:Chitonga
3472:Chichopi
3370:Japanese
3299:Shimaore
3162:Fanagalo
3100:Sanskrit
3043:Gujarati
2781:Official
2699:Software
2617:Omniglot
2429:December
2417:November
2362:yiNhlaba
2309:February
1982:replace
1077:ejective
884:alveolar
872:Alveolar
848:alveolar
701:emaSwati
664:Dialects
616:KaNgwane
600:Eswatini
420:Language
350:swat1243
278:Eswatini
75:Eswatini
4561:Italics
4515:Hlengwe
4297:Kalanga
4285:Karanga
4273:Manyika
4163:Kwankwa
4145:Mbandja
4068:Nyaneka
4056:Umbundu
3957:Makonde
3916:Matumbi
3852:Nyungwe
3788:Tumbuka
3741:Matengo
3700:Narrow
3638:Punjabi
3633:English
3587:Swahili
3562:Nyungwe
3537:Manyika
3527:Makonde
3522:Makhuwa
3497:Kimwani
3492:Gitonga
3482:Chuwabu
3380:Russian
3360:Chinese
3345:Italian
3335:Spanish
3330:Punjabi
3320:English
3247:English
3026:Foreign
2982:Khoisan
2911:Tsonga
2845:Tswana
2802:English
2622:10 July
2410:iMphala
2405:October
2297:January
2289:English
2141:-m(u)-
2119:-m(u)-
2061:Prefix
2056:Person/
1855:um(u)-
1833:um(u)-
1825:Plural
1773:Grammar
1759:nkhw -
1559:See why
1440:/tskŋɡ/
1149:breathy
1072:Plosive
994:breathy
894:Glottal
877:Lateral
707:liSwati
678:Manzini
674:Lubombo
629:, like
606:by the
594:of the
588:siSwati
440:Swatini
433:Country
149:Bantoid
85:Lesotho
49:siSwati
18:SiSwati
4542:[S611
4513:[S511
4503:Tsonga
4497:Gwamba
4450:Phuthi
4430:[S401
4391:Pulana
4379:Kutswe
4371:[S301
4361:Lobedu
4343:Ngwatu
4337:Kgatla
4331:Tswana
4267:Zezuru
4246:Zone S
4208:[R311
4204:Herero
4175:Esinga
4133:Kafima
4131:[R211
4121:Kwambi
4115:Ndonga
4080:Kuvale
4078:[R101
4074:Khumbi
4062:Ndombe
4041:Zone R
4028:Moniga
4016:Sakati
4008:[P311
3969:Mabiha
3963:Ndonde
3928:Mbunga
3922:Ngindo
3889:Zone P
3874:[N441
3840:Nsenga
3811:Nyanja
3792:[N201
3757:[N101
3714:Zone N
3607:Tsonga
3597:Tawara
3567:Phimbi
3557:Nsenga
3517:Maindo
3385:Danish
3375:Romani
3355:Arabic
3340:German
3325:French
3273:Tsonga
3172:Scamto
3095:Hebrew
3090:Arabic
3069:Telugu
3033:German
3012:Phuthi
2930:Venda
2882:Xhosa
2874:Swazi
2644:28 May
2597:11 May
2398:iNyoni
2381:August
2279:Months
2075:-ngi-
2064:Infix
2058:Class
1896:11/10
1880:t(i)-
1877:s(i)-
1841:1a/2a
1819:Class
1802:umsuka
1794:sicalo
1786:libito
1762:ngw -
1753:khw -
1750:dvw -
1695:nhl -
1692:ngc -
1686:ndl -
1683:nch -
1587:Vowels
1351:voiced
1261:voiced
867:Dental
862:Labial
844:dental
744:Vowels
716:Soweto
680:, and
670:Hhohho
656:, and
631:Phuthi
573:
565:
557:
549:
541:
533:
525:
517:
509:
489:
481:
473:
465:
457:
407:People
396:Person
275:
263:
174:Tekela
4544:Lenge
4538:Tonga
4509:Ronga
4472:S408
4466:S407
4460:S406
4454:S405
4448:S404
4444:Hlubi
4442:S403
4438:Bhaca
4436:S402
4420:Swati
4408:Xhosa
4389:S304
4383:S303
4377:S302
4367:Sotho
4359:S32b
4353:S32a
4347:S31d
4341:S31c
4335:S31b
4329:S31a
4314:Venda
4277:S13b
4271:S13a
4214:R312
4185:R242
4179:R241
4173:R218
4167:R217
4161:R216
4155:R215
4149:R214
4143:R213
4139:Evale
4137:R212
4092:Mbali
4090:R103
4086:Kwisi
4084:R102
4026:P341
4020:P331
4014:P312
4004:Cuabo
3998:Ngulu
3992:Lomwe
3986:Makua
3951:Mwera
3910:Ruihi
3870:Podzo
3846:Kunda
3821:N31c
3815:N31b
3809:N31a
3769:N121
3765:Nindi
3763:N102
3753:Tonga
3747:Mpoto
3735:Ngoni
3729:Manda
3643:Hindi
3592:Swati
3582:Shona
3572:Ronga
3552:Ngoni
3532:Makwe
3512:Lomwe
3507:Kunda
3467:Chewa
3462:Barwe
3390:Dutch
3350:Hindi
3187:Kaaps
3145:Other
3129:Gayle
3113:Other
3064:Tamil
3058:Malay
3048:Hindi
3038:Greek
2972:Bhaca
2923:Venda
2890:Zulu
2858:Nguni
2482:Swazi
2422:Lweti
2386:iNgci
2333:April
2321:March
2272:-ti-
2262:-ku-
2251:-ku-
2240:-bu-
2229:-lu-
2218:-ti-
2207:-yi-
2196:-ti-
2185:-si-
2174:-wa-
2163:-li-
2152:-yi-
2130:-ba-
2108:-ni-
2097:-si-
2086:-wu-
2072:ngi-
2046:Verbs
2002:andla
1995:andla
1902:tiN-
1891:tiN-
1885:9/10
1869:ema-
1858:imi-
1778:Nouns
1768:vw -
1765:sw -
1756:lw -
1740:zh -
1725:ts -
1722:tj -
1719:th -
1716:tf -
1710:sh -
1701:ph -
1689:ng -
1680:nc -
1674:mb -
1665:kl -
1662:kh -
1653:hl -
1650:hh -
1644:gc -
1635:dz -
1632:dv -
1629:dl -
1623:ch -
1617:bh -
1101:kʼ~k̬
1027:Nasal
928:plain
923:Click
916:nasal
911:plain
906:nasal
901:plain
889:Velar
882:Post-
769:Close
757:Front
658:Xhosa
623:Swazi
596:Nguni
590:is a
584:Swazi
427:Swati
414:Swati
402:Swati
216:Latin
179:Swazi
169:Nguni
159:Bantu
42:Swazi
4579:The
4536:S62
4532:Copi
4530:S61
4507:S54
4501:S53
4495:S52
4491:Tswa
4489:S51
4462:Lala
4424:S44
4418:S43
4414:Zulu
4412:S42
4406:S41
4365:S33
4355:Pedi
4312:S21
4295:S16
4291:Ndau
4289:S15
4283:S14
4279:Tebe
4265:S12
4259:S11
4231:R41
4202:R31
4125:R24
4119:R23
4113:R22
4107:R21
4072:R14
4066:R13
4060:R12
4054:R11
4010:Koti
4002:P34
3996:P33
3990:P32
3984:P31
3967:P25
3961:P24
3955:P23
3949:P22
3943:P21
3926:P15
3920:P14
3914:P13
3908:P12
3902:P11
3868:N46
3862:N45
3858:Sena
3856:N44
3850:N43
3844:N42
3838:N41
3817:Cewa
3786:N21
3751:N15
3745:N14
3739:N13
3733:N12
3727:N11
3612:Tswa
3602:Tewe
3577:Sena
3547:Ndau
3502:Koti
3487:Dema
3278:Zulu
3074:Urdu
2997:Nama
2992:Lozi
2987:Lala
2977:Khoe
2671:2018
2646:2020
2624:2021
2599:2019
2369:July
2357:June
2259:ku-
2248:ku-
2237:bu-
2226:lu-
2215:ti-
2193:ti-
2182:si-
2160:li-
2127:ba-
2105:ni-
2094:si-
2028:tiN-
2026:and
1986:and
1978:and
1961:ntfu
1950:umu-
1930:ku-
1920:ku-
1888:iN-
1874:7/8
1866:li-
1863:5/6
1852:3/4
1847:bo-
1830:1/2
1737:z -
1734:y -
1731:w -
1728:v -
1713:t -
1707:s -
1704:q -
1698:p -
1677:n -
1671:m -
1668:l -
1659:k -
1656:j -
1647:h -
1641:g -
1638:f -
1626:d -
1620:c -
1614:b -
1604:u -
1601:o -
1598:i -
1595:e -
1592:a -
1523:lang
1491:/ŋɡ/
1458:Tone
1452:/ŋɡ/
1446:and
1444:/ts/
823:Open
762:Back
728:tone
694:and
646:Zulu
633:and
367:S.43
4524:S60
4483:S50
4400:S40
4385:Pai
4323:S30
4306:S20
4253:S10
4233:Yei
4225:R40
4196:R30
4101:R20
4048:R10
3978:P30
3945:Yao
3937:P20
3896:P10
3864:Rue
3832:N40
3803:N30
3780:N20
3721:N10
3617:Yao
3017:Tuu
2585:.
2484:at
2345:May
2256:17
2245:15
2234:14
2223:11
2212:10
2204:i-
2171:a-
2149:i-
2138:u-
2116:u-
2083:u-
2024:iN-
1988:ti-
1984:si-
1959:umu
1954:um-
1927:17
1917:15
1907:14
1844:Ø-
1543:IPA
1487:/ɓ/
1448:/k/
1281:dʒʱ
1249:kxʼ
1242:tʃʼ
1233:tsʰ
1227:tsʼ
1009:ᵑǀʱ
1002:ᶢǀʱ
976:ᵑǀʰ
969:ᵏǀʰ
790:Mid
586:or
412:ema
334:ssw
317:ssw
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2615:.
2589:.
2528:^
2472:^
2201:9
2190:8
2179:7
2168:6
2157:5
2146:4
2135:3
2124:2
2113:1
2034:,
2009:^
1980:t-
1976:s-
1968:^
1942:^
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1528:,
1394:ɦ̃
1343:h̃
1272:dz
1266:dv
1221:tf
1173:ɡʱ
1162:dʱ
1155:bʱ
1137:kʰ
1126:tʰ
1119:pʰ
1090:tʼ
1083:pʼ
1061:ŋɡ
943:ᵑǀ
936:ᵏǀ
684:.
676:,
672:,
660:.
652:,
648:,
644::
425:si
400:li
299:ss
130:?
110:L2
105:L1
4567:.
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3693:e
3686:t
3679:v
3424:e
3417:t
3410:v
3225:e
3218:t
3211:v
2743:e
2736:t
2729:v
2673:.
2648:.
2626:.
2601:.
2591:9
2522:.
2036:n
2032:m
2020:N
2000:t
1997:/
1993:s
1569:)
1565:(
1561:.
1424:j
1417:l
1408:w
1387:ɦ
1378:ʒ
1371:ɮ
1364:z
1357:v
1336:h
1327:ʃ
1320:ɬ
1313:s
1306:f
1230:~
1191:ɓ
1059:~
1056:ŋ
1049:ɲ
1040:n
1033:m
869:/
829:a
815:o
812:~
809:ɔ
802:e
799:~
796:ɛ
782:u
775:i
438:e
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