25:
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contains over one thousand tales, and the works draw their content largely from folklore— both
Buddhist and secular— from India, China, and Japan. The stories assembled contain relatively few references to Shinto and other non-Buddhist Japanese spirituality. The tales are not of great length, keeping
170:
style "have in common brevity; an uncomplicated plot unfolded in plain, direct language; character delineation through dialogue and action rather than through description and psychological analysis; and a predilection for amusing, startling, dramatic, or marvelous subject matter."
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collections were compiled during the Heian and
Kamakura periods (8th-12th centuries, 12th-14th centuries). These collections were often assembled by Buddhist monks, but the authorship of many such works is still unknown or heavily debated.
263:, and contains 116 stories split between three volumes as well as nine poems. These stories originate both from older sources and from times contemporary to the compilation’s completion, and— like many Buddhist
279:(Anthology of Tales from the Past) is a large compilation of disputed authorship (many suggest that the compilation was assembled by a Buddhist monk) comprising tales in the
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and its basis in oral tradition. The collection contains stories focusing on characters and happenings of many origins, including monks, peasantry, and nobility.
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and existed primarily as folktales or in other non-written forms before being recorded and committed to text. However, some writers question whether all
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tales were originally oral tradition, or only mostly so. Although there are no formal rules regarding what constitutes
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is largely either secular in nature or focused on traditional
Japanese religion and spirituality such as Shinto.
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vary quite considerably in topic, but can be divided into two main groups: general and
Buddhist. Buddhist
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tales focused entirely on
Buddhist themes, and is the oldest known collection of Buddhist legends in the
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was composed in Japan during the late Heian period, though the exact date of completion is unknown.
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267:— are often focused on the concept of karmic retribution. No single complete manuscript of the
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often contain themes of karmic retribution or miracles, while the content of “general”
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247:(A Chronicle of Wondrous Tales of Good and Evil in Japan), is a collection of
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is believed to have been passed down or presented in the form of narrations.
471:
A Comprehensive
Dictionary of Classical Japanese Literature: Concise Edition
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genre last until the early 14th century when it was succeeded by the
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exists— the complete text must be assembled from multiple sources.
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was compiled in the early 9th century (Heian period) by the monk
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means "spoken story". As one of the vaguest forms of literature,
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Setsuwa may be found integrated in other literature or in
128:, those that are full-length are generally referred to as
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206:(712) are the oldest individual ones known to exist. The
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Iwanami dictionary of
Japanese classical literature
140:is also applied to similar works around the world.
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106:) is a Japanese literary genre. It consists of
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467:Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten: Kan'yakuban
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:This article includes a list of general
372:. Stanford University Press. p. 7.
345:(in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from
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449:Classical Japanese Prose: An Anthology
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370:Classical Japanese Prose: An Anthology
200:collections. The myths found within
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38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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419:Iwanami Nihon Koten Bungaku Jiten
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368:McCullough, Hellen Craig (1990).
243:, shortened from the full title
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245:Nihonkoku Genpō Zen'aku Ryōiki
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451:. Stanford University Press.
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166:as a genre, stories in the
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393:.3 (1995), pp. 325–356.
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445:McCullough, Helen Craig
212:(c. 822) is the oldest
53:more precise citations.
16:Japanese literary genre
154:are based foremost on
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289:Konjaku Monogatarishū
285:Konjaku Monogatarishū
276:Konjaku Monogatarishū
134:. In Japan, the term
511:Japanese literature
388:Monumenta Nipponica
321:Japanese folktales
292:with the style of
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415:Kubota, Jun
51:introducing
500:Categories
408:References
226:otogizōshi
131:monogatari
34:references
311:in 1222.
120:anecdotes
116:folktales
97:romanized
481:. 1986.
447:(1990).
417:(2007).
315:See also
103:setsu wa
88:Japanese
506:Setsuwa
473:].
399:2385548
342:Setsuwa
303:priest
294:setsuwa
283:style.
281:setsuwa
265:setsuwa
255:style.
253:setsuwa
249:setsuwa
229:genre.
221:setsuwa
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198:setsuwa
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175:Setsuwa
168:setsuwa
164:setsuwa
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152:Setsuwa
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137:setsuwa
125:setsuwa
112:legends
99::
83:Setsuwa
47:improve
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353:12 May
307:wrote
305:Keisei
301:Tendai
261:Kyōkai
203:Kojiki
118:, and
36:, but
475:Tōkyō
469:[
421:[
395:JSTOR
327:Notes
188:Many
108:myths
483:ISBN
453:ISBN
431:ISBN
355:2023
299:The
237:The
219:The
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391:50
114:,
110:,
94:,
92:説話
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