1066:
38:
764:
31:
347:
180:
242:. The first national reserve in Colombia was established in the central part of the mountain range in accordance with a Congressional Law promulgated in 1948. The status of National Natural Park was designated in 1971 and the protected area encompasses 6,200 km (2,400 sq mi).
238:. The range is orientated from north to south and is 120 km (75 mi) in length and 30 km (19 mi) wide. The highest peak ("El Gobernador", the governor) reaches 2,615 m (8,579 ft) and is the highest point of the
335:). There are also enormous waterfalls, such as Caño Canoas, El Salto de Yarumales, El Salto del Mico, Soplaculos and others. Most of them are difficult to reach on foot due to the rugged terrain.
338:
Just outside of the city of La
Macarena are the Botanical Gardens of La Macarena, a place that offer the possibility of nature tourism involving its visitors in restoration activities.
1087:
290:
557:
896:
846:
605:
877:
79:
967:
1222:
1124:
278:
1047:
282:
1296:
1129:
297:, and botanists studying the area have identified more than 2,400 other species of plants. Of those, over 400 can also be found in the
30:
839:
598:
266:
and temperatures range from 42 °F (5.5 °C) to 88 °F (31 °C). These aspects help to maintain a high level of
909:
937:
1286:
832:
591:
308:
The ecosystem's fauna includes anteaters, jaguars, cougars, deer, 8 species of monkeys, 500 species of birds including the
447:
1291:
1111:
942:
1164:
932:
855:
947:
914:
629:
1082:
489:
972:
957:
1034:
980:
1206:
888:
692:
235:
157:
1052:
1004:
677:
1196:
1039:
669:
1029:
239:
1227:
1201:
1014:
793:
72:
1260:
1255:
783:
720:
298:
1180:
994:
231:
1009:
715:
1281:
904:
1250:
1148:
924:
798:
730:
700:
250:
The national park encompasses the ecologically unique meeting point for the flora and fauna of the
1237:
813:
705:
682:
234:. The mountains are separated by about 40 km (25 mi) at their northern extreme from the
1019:
872:
803:
725:
375:
952:
778:
419:
565:
367:
302:
1232:
637:
301:
subregions. The plants in the
Macarena have even less overlap with the 8,000 species in the
536:
8:
309:
1065:
919:
642:
324:, known by people who has visited it as one of the most beautiful rivers in the world.
808:
402:
320:
The La
Macarena National and Ecological Reserve Park is internationally known for the
271:
195:
1024:
763:
321:
962:
746:
650:
462:
263:
620:
332:
223:
173:
346:
1116:
363:
824:
583:
579:
Sistema de
Información Ambiental Territorial de la Amazonia colombiana SIAT-AC
1275:
433:
359:
161:
94:
81:
1100:
267:
251:
355:
294:
420:"BirdLife International - Parque Nacional Natural Sierra de la Macarena"
328:
383:
379:
371:
286:
227:
185:
140:
1092:
255:
541:
Geological
Society of America Bulletin 1962, v. 73, pp. 907-910
62:
331:
from ancient cultures (Angosturas I and II petroglyphs in the
539:
K-Ar and Rb-Sr Ages of
Biotites from Colombia, South America,
354:
Basement rocks on the east side of the
Macarenas include the
259:
578:
513:
312:, 1,200 species of insects and 100 species of reptiles.
293:. The mountains are home to around 50 known species of
566:"The colonization of La Macarena Ecological Reserve"
1273:
434:"Northern South America: Colombia and Venezuela"
854:
613:
467:UN Periódico (Universidad Nacional de Colombia)
37:
370:area. The rocks of the shield are overlain by
840:
599:
277:The ecosystems found within the park include
222:is an isolated mountain range located in the
463:"Biodiversidad que necesita ser reconocida"
847:
833:
606:
592:
460:
414:
412:
345:
119:120 km (75 mi) north-south
409:
1274:
461:Rangel-Ch., J. Orlando (10 May 2020).
1005:Serranía de Los Churumbelos Auka-Wasi
828:
587:
487:
448:"PNN - Nature & Science Macarena"
205:6,200 km (2,400 sq mi)
910:Doña Juana-Cascabel Volcanic Complex
1297:Protected areas established in 1948
1125:Plantas Medicinales Orito Ingi-Ande
13:
1064:
897:Corales del Rosario y San Bernardo
403:"Colombia's Sierra de la Macarena"
14:
1308:
548:
378:of the Vaupes Formation of Lower
762:
514:"Jardín Botánico de La Macarena"
178:
36:
29:
568:- Online book of the Colombian
245:
1088:El Corchal "El mono Hernández"
530:
506:
481:
454:
440:
426:
395:
1:
1083:Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta
490:"Colombia's 'Liquid Rainbow'"
389:
315:
1228:Morichales de Paz de Ariporo
1015:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
968:Old Providence McBean Lagoon
794:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
537:Pinson, W. H., Jr., et al.,
67:2,615 m (8,579 ft)
7:
1287:Mountain ranges of Colombia
1076:Flora and Fauna Sanctuaries
856:Protected areas of Colombia
678:Serranía de los Churumbelos
614:Mountain ranges of Colombia
151:PNN Serranía de la Macarena
10:
1313:
1292:National parks of Colombia
901:Cordillera de los Picachos
341:
232:Virgin of Hope of Macarena
1246:
1215:
1189:
1173:
1157:
1139:National Natural Reserves
1138:
1075:
1062:
1010:Serranía de los Yariguíes
862:
771:
760:
739:
716:Serranía de los Yariguíes
691:
668:
628:
619:
558:La Macarena National Park
469:. No. 225. p. 4
230:. It was named after the
209:
201:
191:
169:
155:
150:
136:
131:
123:
115:
110:
71:
61:
56:
23:
18:
1190:Regional Nature Reserves
995:Serranía de Chiribiquete
784:Serranía de Chiribiquete
721:Serranía de las Quinchas
701:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
658:Serranía de San Jerónimo
647:Serranía de los Paraguas
262:regions. The area is of
1097:Guanentá Alto Río Fonce
1020:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
1000:Serranía de la Macarena
789:Serranía de la Macarena
726:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
327:The park also contains
220:Serranía de la Macarena
127:30 km (19 mi)
44:Serranía de la Macarena
19:Serranía de la Macarena
1069:
905:Cueva de los Guácharos
893:Corales de Profundidad
863:National Natural Parks
351:
1238:Serranía de San Lucas
1223:Bosque Seco del Patía
1068:
869:Alto Fragua Indi-Wasi
814:Serranía de San Lucas
683:Serranía de las Minas
368:San Jose del Guaviare
349:
95:2.33194°N 73.88667°W
1158:Unique Natural Area
1048:Uramba Bahía Málaga
799:Serranía del Darién
779:Serranía de Macuira
731:Serranía del Perijá
310:gray-legged tinamou
91: /
1233:Serranía de Pinche
1070:
991:Selva de Florencia
920:Farallones de Cali
804:Serranía del Baudó
661:Serranía de Ayapel
643:Farallones de Cali
638:Serranía de Pinche
488:Catchpole, Karen.
352:
274:and rare species.
100:2.33194; -73.88667
57:Highest point
1269:
1268:
1105:Isla de La Corota
822:
821:
758:
757:
655:Serranía de Abibe
570:Luis Ángel Arango
303:Amazon subregions
217:
216:
192:Nearest city
146:
145:
1304:
1282:IUCN Category II
1197:Cerulean Warbler
1181:Salamanca Island
1057:Yaigojé Apaporis
963:Nevado del Huila
849:
842:
835:
826:
825:
766:
747:Colombian Massif
651:Paramillo Massif
626:
625:
608:
601:
594:
585:
584:
577:
564:
556:
543:
534:
528:
527:
525:
524:
510:
504:
503:
501:
500:
485:
479:
478:
476:
474:
458:
452:
451:
444:
438:
437:
430:
424:
423:
416:
407:
406:
399:
264:tropical climate
240:Orinoquía Region
184:
182:
181:
148:
147:
106:
105:
103:
102:
101:
96:
92:
89:
88:
87:
84:
40:
39:
33:
16:
15:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1261:Natural regions
1256:Natural hazards
1242:
1211:
1207:Laguna de Sonso
1202:Colibri del Sol
1185:
1169:
1153:
1134:
1071:
1060:
858:
853:
823:
818:
809:Montes de María
772:Isolated ranges
767:
754:
735:
687:
664:
621:Colombian Andes
615:
612:
575:
562:
554:
551:
546:
535:
531:
522:
520:
512:
511:
507:
498:
496:
486:
482:
472:
470:
459:
455:
446:
445:
441:
432:
431:
427:
418:
417:
410:
401:
400:
396:
392:
366:valley and the
358:granite of the
344:
333:Guayabero River
318:
248:
224:Meta Department
179:
177:
174:Meta Department
165:
99:
97:
93:
90:
85:
82:
80:
78:
77:
52:
51:
50:
49:
48:
47:
46:
45:
41:
12:
11:
5:
1310:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1216:Proposed Areas
1213:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1165:Los Estoraques
1161:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1130:Playona Acandí
1127:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
989:
986:
983:
978:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
899:
894:
891:
886:
885:Catatumbo Barí
883:
880:
875:
870:
866:
864:
860:
859:
852:
851:
844:
837:
829:
820:
819:
817:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
775:
773:
769:
768:
761:
759:
756:
755:
753:
752:
749:
743:
741:
737:
736:
734:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
712:
711:
708:
697:
695:
693:Eastern Ranges
689:
688:
686:
685:
680:
674:
672:
670:Central Ranges
666:
665:
663:
662:
659:
656:
653:
648:
645:
640:
634:
632:
630:Western Ranges
623:
617:
616:
611:
610:
603:
596:
588:
582:
581:
573:
560:
550:
549:External links
547:
545:
544:
529:
518:vivos4life.org
505:
480:
453:
439:
425:
408:
393:
391:
388:
364:Guaviare River
350:Caño Cristales
343:
340:
322:Caño Cristales
317:
314:
270:with numerous
247:
244:
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
171:
167:
166:
156:
153:
152:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
108:
107:
75:
69:
68:
65:
59:
58:
54:
53:
43:
42:
35:
34:
28:
27:
26:
25:
24:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1309:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:Otún Quimbaya
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1112:Los Flamencos
1110:
1108:Los Colorados
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1067:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
982:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
938:Las Orquídeas
936:
934:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
900:
898:
895:
892:
890:
887:
884:
881:
879:
878:Bahía Portete
876:
874:
871:
868:
867:
865:
861:
857:
850:
845:
843:
838:
836:
831:
830:
827:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
776:
774:
770:
765:
750:
748:
745:
744:
742:
738:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
709:
707:
706:Eastern Hills
704:
703:
702:
699:
698:
696:
694:
690:
684:
681:
679:
676:
675:
673:
671:
667:
660:
657:
654:
652:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
633:
631:
627:
624:
622:
618:
609:
604:
602:
597:
595:
590:
589:
586:
580:
574:
571:
567:
561:
559:
553:
552:
542:
540:
533:
519:
515:
509:
495:
491:
484:
468:
464:
457:
449:
443:
435:
429:
421:
415:
413:
404:
398:
394:
387:
385:
382:to the lower
381:
377:
376:conglomerates
373:
369:
365:
361:
360:Guyana Shield
357:
348:
339:
336:
334:
330:
325:
323:
313:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
212:
208:
204:
200:
197:
194:
190:
187:
175:
172:
168:
163:
162:national park
159:
158:IUCN category
154:
149:
142:
139:
135:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
109:
104:
76:
74:
70:
66:
64:
60:
55:
32:
22:
17:
1251:Biodiversity
999:
933:Las Hermosas
925:Isla Gorgona
788:
751:Pasto Massif
576:(in Spanish)
569:
563:(in Spanish)
555:(in Spanish)
538:
532:
521:. Retrieved
517:
508:
497:. Retrieved
493:
483:
471:. Retrieved
466:
456:
442:
428:
397:
353:
337:
326:
319:
307:
276:
268:biodiversity
249:
246:Biodiversity
219:
218:
948:Los Nevados
494:www.bbc.com
356:Precambrian
329:petroglyphs
210:Established
196:La Macarena
98: /
73:Coordinates
1276:Categories
1174:Road parks
988:Sanquianga
943:Los Katíos
915:El Tuparro
740:Main Andes
710:Suba Hills
523:2019-02-26
499:2016-04-14
390:References
372:sandstones
316:Ecotourism
287:shrublands
283:dry forest
279:rainforest
236:East Andes
111:Dimensions
86:73°53′12″W
973:Paramillo
958:Munchique
882:Cahuinarí
873:Amacayacu
384:Oligocene
380:Paleozoic
299:Orinoquía
132:Geography
83:2°19′55″N
63:Elevation
1149:Puinawai
985:Río Puré
889:Chingaza
228:Colombia
186:Colombia
170:Location
141:Colombia
1117:Malpelo
1101:Iguaque
1093:Galeras
1044:Tinigua
1040:Tayrona
1025:Sumapaz
953:Macuira
929:La Paya
572:Library
362:in the
342:Geology
295:orchids
291:savanna
272:endemic
256:Orinoco
137:Country
1035:Tatamá
981:Puracé
473:10 May
252:Amazon
183:
116:Length
1145:Nukak
1053:Utría
977:Pisba
386:age.
260:Andes
124:Width
1030:Tamá
475:2020
374:and
289:and
258:and
213:1971
202:Area
160:II (
1278::
516:.
492:.
465:.
411:^
305:.
285:,
281:,
254:,
226:,
176:,
848:e
841:t
834:v
607:e
600:t
593:v
526:.
502:.
477:.
450:.
436:.
422:.
405:.
164:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.