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Grey-legged tinamou

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414:, although there were calls to reclassified the species due to global population declines in the last two years in certain parts of their range. This is primarily due to increased threat from deforestation. The species is also threatened by hunting practices in the area. Indeed the regions the grey-legged tinamou is most commonly found is facing significant anthropogenic changes. although due to their large fragmented range there was yet to be detailed survey of their populations across their entire range. 86: 217: 61: 42: 315:
The grey-legged tinamou is a small ground-dwelling bird and a weak flyer. The grey-legged tinamou has a rusty coloured neck and upper back with a tinge of grey on its upper breast. The wings and the body of the tinamou are a scally brownish black. The grey-legged tinamou has a pronounced black eye.
302:. Tinamous were historically considered a sister clade to ratites because they did not share the flightless quality of the rest of the group. However, some genetic evidence points to tinamous being close relatives of Moas, indicating that tinamous are also members of the ratite clade. This 316:
they vary from 28-31 cm in height. Males have a prominent dark crown of feathers on the top of the head, whereas females have a fully rusty coloured head. Females have markings on their backs and wings. The legs are a slate grey coloured which is described in the name of the species.
355:. However, its distribution could be even further as the population is sparsely distributed and found in fragmented landscape. It is found in dry shrubland up to 500 m (1,600 ft) altitude. As a poor soil specialist, the grey-legged tinamous are commonly found in Amazonian 385:
The grey-legged tinamou primarily consumes fruits and other plant matter. They feed primarily on low hanging or fallen fruit. Like all tinamous they forage on the ground and in low bushes. They have also been documented to consume insects and other ground-dwelling invertebrates .
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The call of the grey-legged tinamou is described as a short hollow sounding two-syllable whistle, with the pneumonic: “whoo-whoooooooo” with a slight rise near the end .. The call lasts 2-3 seconds. This is the only vocalization of the grey-legged tinamou recorded. See
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suggests a novel method of the evolution of flightlessness in ratites and means that flightlessness was lost multiple times among different ratites. This taxonomy is, however, unresolved and requires further investigation for a conclusive answer.
359:. These forests are characterized by low-hanging canopies and dense foliage, allowing the grey-legged tinamous to remain inconspicuous. They have also been documented in peatland habitats. 394:
Although there is no available information on the reproduction of the grey-legged tinamou, most tinamous species are ground nesters, typically choosing to nest in the depressions of the
768:"First record of the gray-legged tinamou, Crypturellus duidae, and other poor-soil specialist birds from peatlands in the Putumayo River basin, Loreto, Peru" 511:"New Distributional Records of Birds From White-Sand Forests of the Northern Peruvian Amazon, With Implications for Biogeography of Northern South America" 1502: 863: 374: 1541: 846: 1675: 272: 683:
Prum, Richard O; Berv, Jacob S; Dornburg, Alex; Field, Daniel J; Townsend, Jeffrey P; Lemmon, Emily Moriarty; Lemmon, Alan R (2015).
1634: 1476: 275:’ meaning covered or hidden, ‘oura’ meaning tail and 'ellus' meaning diminutive. Therefore, crypterullus means small hidden tail. 1690: 1647: 1515: 1700: 1695: 1720: 1652: 766:
Våsquez-Arévalo, Francisco A.; Zårate-Gómez, Ricardo; Socolar, Jacob B.; Díazalvån, Juan; Pérez-Peña, Pedro E. (2020-05-18).
1520: 644:"Tinamous and Moa Flock Together: Mitochondrial Genome Sequence Analysis Reveals Independent Losses of Flight among Ratites" 1705: 17: 1685: 897: 623: 510: 1546: 1715: 547: 1379: 1559: 261:, all of which are all South American tinamous. There are no subspecies of the grey-legged tinamou; it is 589: 247:
The grey-legged tinamou was first described by John T. Zimmer in 1938. The grey-legged tinamou, like all
85: 486: 323:. However, the variegated tinamou has a completely grey head and bolder barring on the wings and back. 278:
There is much debate in the scientific community about the membership of tinamous to the ratite clade.
377:. Their call is most frequently at dawn and dusk, but also during the day when it is cloudy or rainy. 1406: 1295: 875: 1554: 1205: 869: 1290: 1585: 1507: 1414: 1341: 1127: 1047: 1022: 977: 890: 431: 1533: 616:
Latin Names Explained: A Guide to the Scientific Classification of Reptiles, Birds and Mammals
1680: 1580: 1572: 1250: 1147: 1112: 190: 1393: 1463: 1419: 1388: 1230: 1152: 1117: 696: 235:), alternatively, the gray-legged tinamou, is a small ground-dwelling bird endemic to the 8: 1260: 1102: 1077: 685:"A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing" 435: 50: 700: 588:
Cabot, Jose; Christie, David; Jutglar, Francesc; Garcia, Ernest; Sharpe, Christopher J.
1320: 1195: 1137: 1092: 799: 720: 320: 80: 1598: 1567: 1437: 1220: 1107: 1097: 1082: 1072: 1057: 883: 803: 724: 712: 665: 619: 303: 236: 1710: 1625: 1442: 1017: 987: 914: 789: 779: 704: 655: 522: 482: 206: 1429: 1265: 1215: 1162: 1122: 910: 262: 1255: 1225: 1210: 1200: 1157: 1052: 1027: 784: 767: 527: 684: 473:
Milensky, Christopher M; Hinds, Wiltshire; Aleixo, Alexandre (2005). "Birds".
1669: 1528: 1364: 1270: 1142: 1132: 1067: 1062: 997: 992: 847:"DNA confirms relationship between the giant flightless moa and the tinamous" 444: 411: 395: 299: 252: 137: 70: 65: 660: 643: 1315: 1038: 982: 817: 765: 716: 669: 267: 257: 167: 239:. It is a rarely seen bird due to its small size and discreet appearance. 216: 1489: 1373: 1008: 794: 356: 287: 708: 1639: 1593: 1481: 1186: 1176: 905: 41: 1494: 1306: 958: 348: 97: 1455: 1335: 738: 1619: 1358: 1281: 332: 117: 1468: 1401: 1241: 968: 941: 906: 340: 283: 248: 157: 147: 352: 344: 279: 107: 1450: 930: 331:
Grey-legged tinamous are native to South America, including
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The grey-legged tinamou can be misidentified with the
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are an order of large flightless birds that include
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10.2988/0097-0298(2005)13[43:B]2.0.CO;2
472: 255:. In addition, There are 21 species in the genus 1667: 475:Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 251:, is in the family tinamidae and the infraclass 509:Alvarez Alonso, JosĂ©; Whitney, Bret M. (2003). 891: 271:, is formed from three latin or greek words ‘ 864:The vocalization of the grey-legged tinamou 739:"Grey-legged Tinamou (Crypturellus duidae)" 548:"Gray-legged Tinamou (Crypturellus duidae)" 326: 898: 884: 215: 59: 40: 793: 783: 659: 526: 695:(7574) (published 2015-10-07): 569–573. 641: 468: 466: 872:, -Macauley Library, Cornell University 14: 1668: 866:- Macauley Library, Cornell University 410:classified the grey-legged tinamou as 1340: 1339: 879: 761: 759: 613: 521:(3) (published 2003-08-01): 552–566. 463: 929: 637: 635: 583: 581: 579: 577: 575: 573: 571: 569: 567: 542: 540: 538: 504: 502: 500: 498: 496: 1676:IUCN Red List least concern species 445:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 424: 24: 756: 731: 25: 1732: 870:Grey-legged tinamou photo gallery 838: 632: 618:. New York, New York: Blandford. 564: 535: 493: 614:Gotch, Arthur Frederick (1995). 596:. The Cornell Lab of Ornithology 84: 810: 401: 389: 367: 1691:Birds of the Venezuelan Amazon 1611:Crypturellus noctivagus duidae 1321:Patagonian or Ingouf's tinamou 676: 607: 375:Grey-legged tinamou call eBird 310: 13: 1: 1701:Birds of the Colombian Amazon 1696:Birds of the Brazilian Amazon 417: 1721:Taxa named by John T. Zimmer 745:. Cornell lab of Ornithology 7: 939: 362: 242: 10: 1737: 1706:Birds of Peruvian Amazonia 1316:Puna or Pentland's tinamou 785:10.1590/1809-4392201901531 1686:Tinamous of South America 1609: 1348: 1304: 1296:Quebracho crested tinamou 1279: 1239: 1184: 1175: 1036: 1006: 966: 957: 938: 922: 214: 196: 189: 81:Scientific classification 79: 57: 48: 39: 34: 528:10.1093/condor/105.3.552 327:Distribution and habitat 1716:Birds described in 1938 1291:Elegant crested tinamou 380: 1271:Dwarf or least tinamou 1128:Slaty-breasted tinamou 1023:Tawny-breasted tinamou 978:White-throated tinamou 913:: Tinamiformes · 818:"Raties: Reproduction" 432:BirdLife International 1581:Paleobiology Database 1251:White-bellied nothura 1206:Taczanowski's tinamou 1113:Yellow-legged tinamou 661:10.1093/SYSBIO/SYP079 590:"Gray-legged Tinamou" 1231:Curve-billed tinamou 1153:Small-billed tinamou 1118:Black-capped tinamou 851:Royal Ontario Museum 642:Phillips, M (2010). 35:Grey-legged tinamou 1599:Crypturellus-duidae 1394:Crypturellus_duidae 1380:Crypturellus duidae 1350:Crypturellus duidae 1103:Santa Marta tinamou 1088:Grey-legged tinamou 1078:Pale-browed tinamou 1048:Berlepsch's tinamou 709:10.1038/nature15697 701:2015Natur.526..569P 438:Crypturellus duidae 265:. The genus name, 232:Crypturellus duidae 227:grey-legged tinamou 200:Crypturellus duidae 51:Conservation status 18:Gray-legged tinamou 1196:Red-winged tinamou 1148:Bartlett's tinamou 1138:Variegated tinamou 1093:Red-legged tinamou 648:Systematic Biology 594:Birds of the World 357:white-sand forests 321:variegated tinamou 294:, and the extinct 1663: 1662: 1568:Open Tree of Life 1342:Taxon identifiers 1333: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1221:Brushland tinamou 1171: 1170: 1108:Colombian tinamou 1098:Magdalena tinamou 1083:Brazilian tinamou 1073:Undulated tinamou 1058:Cinereous tinamou 953: 952: 949: 948: 844:Further reading, 223: 222: 74: 16:(Redirected from 1728: 1656: 1655: 1643: 1642: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1602: 1601: 1589: 1588: 1576: 1575: 1563: 1562: 1550: 1549: 1537: 1536: 1524: 1523: 1511: 1510: 1498: 1497: 1485: 1484: 1472: 1471: 1459: 1458: 1446: 1445: 1433: 1432: 1423: 1422: 1410: 1409: 1407:D2592D39D2770996 1397: 1396: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1337: 1336: 1261:Darwin's nothura 1182: 1181: 1018:Highland tinamou 988:Solitary tinamou 964: 963: 936: 935: 927: 926: 900: 893: 886: 877: 876: 860: 858: 857: 832: 831: 829: 828: 814: 808: 807: 797: 787: 763: 754: 753: 751: 750: 735: 729: 728: 680: 674: 673: 663: 639: 630: 629: 611: 605: 604: 602: 601: 585: 562: 561: 559: 558: 544: 533: 532: 530: 506: 491: 490: 470: 461: 460: 458: 456: 428: 219: 202: 89: 88: 68: 63: 62: 44: 32: 31: 21: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1659: 1651: 1646: 1638: 1633: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1605: 1597: 1592: 1584: 1579: 1571: 1566: 1558: 1553: 1545: 1540: 1532: 1527: 1519: 1514: 1506: 1501: 1493: 1488: 1480: 1475: 1467: 1462: 1454: 1449: 1441: 1436: 1428: 1426: 1418: 1413: 1405: 1400: 1392: 1387: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1344: 1334: 1325: 1300: 1275: 1266:Spotted nothura 1235: 1216:Chilean tinamou 1167: 1163:Tataupa tinamou 1123:Thicket tinamou 1032: 1002: 945: 918: 904: 855: 853: 845: 841: 836: 835: 826: 824: 816: 815: 811: 764: 757: 748: 746: 737: 736: 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1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1053:Little tinamou 1050: 1044: 1042: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1028:Hooded tinamou 1025: 1020: 1014: 1012: 1004: 1003: 1001: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 974: 972: 961: 955: 954: 951: 950: 947: 946: 933: 924: 920: 919: 903: 902: 895: 888: 880: 874: 873: 867: 861: 840: 839:External links 837: 834: 833: 809: 778:(2): 155–158. 772:Acta Amazonica 755: 730: 675: 631: 624: 606: 563: 534: 492: 462: 422: 421: 419: 416: 403: 400: 396:buttress roots 391: 388: 382: 379: 369: 366: 364: 361: 328: 325: 312: 309: 244: 241: 221: 220: 212: 211: 205: 194: 193: 187: 186: 182:C. duidae 179: 177: 173: 172: 165: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 77: 76: 58: 55: 54: 49: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1733: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1654: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1632: 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1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1068:Brown tinamou 1066: 1064: 1063:Tepui tinamou 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1005: 999: 998:Great tinamou 996: 994: 993:Black tinamou 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 975: 973: 971: 970: 965: 962: 960: 956: 944: 943: 937: 934: 932: 928: 925: 921: 916: 912: 908: 901: 896: 894: 889: 887: 882: 881: 878: 871: 868: 865: 862: 852: 848: 843: 842: 823: 819: 813: 805: 801: 796: 795:11250/2830588 791: 786: 781: 777: 773: 769: 762: 760: 744: 740: 734: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 679: 671: 667: 662: 657: 654:(1): 90–107. 653: 649: 645: 638: 636: 627: 625:9780713725650 621: 617: 610: 595: 591: 584: 582: 580: 578: 576: 574: 572: 570: 568: 553: 549: 543: 541: 539: 529: 524: 520: 516: 512: 505: 503: 501: 499: 497: 488: 484: 480: 476: 469: 467: 451: 447: 446: 441: 439: 433: 427: 423: 415: 413: 412:Least Concern 409: 399: 397: 387: 378: 376: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 324: 322: 317: 308: 305: 301: 300:elephant bird 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 276: 274: 270: 269: 264: 260: 259: 254: 253:palaeognathae 250: 240: 238: 234: 233: 228: 218: 213: 208: 203: 201: 195: 192: 191:Binomial name 188: 184: 183: 178: 175: 174: 171: 170: 166: 163: 162: 159: 156: 153: 152: 149: 146: 143: 142: 139: 138:Palaeognathae 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 87: 82: 78: 72: 67: 66:Least Concern 56: 52: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 1681:Crypturellus 1610: 1349: 1305: 1280: 1240: 1185: 1087: 1039:Crypturellus 1037: 1007: 983:Grey tinamou 967: 940: 917:: Tinamidae) 854:. Retrieved 850: 825:. Retrieved 821: 812: 775: 771: 747:. Retrieved 742: 733: 692: 688: 678: 651: 647: 615: 609: 598:. Retrieved 593: 555:. Retrieved 551: 518: 514: 478: 474: 453:. Retrieved 449: 443: 437: 426: 406:In 2020 the 405: 402:Conservation 393: 390:Reproduction 384: 371: 368:Vocalization 330: 318: 314: 277: 268:Crypterellus 266: 258:Crypterellus 256: 246: 231: 230: 226: 224: 199: 197: 181: 180: 169:Crypturellus 168: 148:Tinamiformes 134:Infraclass: 29: 1555:Neotropical 1490:iNaturalist 1374:Wikispecies 1009:Nothocercus 455:11 November 398:of trees. 311:Description 1670:Categories 1626:Q109578157 1594:Xeno-canto 1187:Rhynchotus 1177:Nothurinae 856:2021-11-11 827:2021-11-11 822:Britannica 749:2021-11-11 600:2021-11-11 557:2021-11-11 515:The Condor 418:References 237:neotropics 1307:Tinamotis 959:Tinaminae 923:Subfamily 804:219512737 725:205246158 552:Peru Aves 349:Venezuela 304:phylogeny 263:monotypic 176:Species: 158:Tinamidae 104:Kingdom: 98:Eukaryota 1620:Wikidata 1534:22678213 1508:10190418 1469:45511974 1420:22678213 1415:BirdLife 1359:Wikidata 1282:Eudromia 907:Tinamous 717:26444237 670:20525622 434:(2020). 363:Behavior 333:Columbia 284:ostrichs 273:krusptis 249:tinamous 243:Taxonomy 154:Family: 118:Chordata 114:Phylum: 108:Animalia 94:Domain: 71:IUCN 3.1 1711:Ratites 1653:1000348 1640:9155624 1573:3600790 1560:gyltin1 1547:2802616 1482:2477534 1456:gyltin1 1430:gyltin1 1402:Avibase 1365:Q742093 1242:Nothura 969:Tinamus 942:Species 697:Bibcode 341:Ecuador 280:Ratites 209:, 1938 164:Genus: 144:Order: 124:Class: 69: ( 1586:399844 1521:174413 915:family 802:  723:  715:  689:Nature 668:  622:  481:: 43. 353:Brazil 345:Guyana 207:Zimmer 1503:IRMNG 1495:20550 1451:eBird 1443:323MM 1427:BOW: 931:Genus 911:order 800:S2CID 743:eBird 721:S2CID 288:kiwis 1648:ITIS 1635:GBIF 1542:NCBI 1529:IUCN 1516:ITIS 1477:GBIF 713:PMID 666:PMID 620:ISBN 457:2021 450:2020 408:IUCN 381:Diet 337:Peru 298:and 292:emus 225:The 128:Aves 1464:EoL 1438:CoL 1389:ADW 790:hdl 780:doi 705:doi 693:526 656:doi 523:doi 519:105 483:doi 296:moa 1672:: 1650:: 1637:: 1622:: 1596:: 1583:: 1570:: 1557:: 1544:: 1531:: 1518:: 1505:: 1492:: 1479:: 1466:: 1453:: 1440:: 1417:: 1404:: 1391:: 1376:: 1361:: 849:. 820:. 798:. 788:. 776:50 774:. 770:. 758:^ 741:. 719:. 711:. 703:. 691:. 687:. 664:. 652:59 650:. 646:. 634:^ 592:. 566:^ 550:. 537:^ 517:. 513:. 495:^ 479:13 477:. 465:^ 448:. 442:. 347:, 343:, 339:, 335:, 290:, 286:, 909:( 899:e 892:t 885:v 859:. 830:. 806:. 792:: 782:: 752:. 727:. 707:: 699:: 672:. 658:: 628:. 603:. 560:. 531:. 525:: 489:. 485:: 459:. 440:" 436:" 229:( 73:) 20:)

Index

Gray-legged tinamou

Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Palaeognathae
Tinamiformes
Tinamidae
Crypturellus
Binomial name
Zimmer

neotropics
tinamous
palaeognathae
Crypterellus
monotypic
Crypterellus
krusptis
Ratites
ostrichs
kiwis
emus
moa

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