Knowledge

Capsizing

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560: 528: 626: 512: 248: 388: 377: 540: 45: 114: 1869: 1190: 327: 181:, capsizing occurs frequently and is accepted as an ordinary part of the sport. Kayak rolling, in which paddlers intentionally capsize and right themselves (in synchrony, as many times as possible in a given interval, or in as many different ways as possible) is also a competitive sport, especially in Greenland. 450:
In both cases, having a crew member lift the end of the mast out of the water may help speed the process, as the greatest challenge of righting a capsized boat is shedding the weight of the water from the sails. A helpful step, where possible (on a loose footed sail), is to disconnect the clew of the
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for details). If the static stability curve never crosses the x-axis, the boat is not stable upside-down. This is not sufficient to build a boat with good stability at sea, as it neglects the effects of wind, waves, and human occupants, but it is a simple, powerful way to analyze the stability of a
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at which a vessel becomes unstable and does not bob back upright, does not exist; a self-righting boat will return to upright from any position, including completely upside-down. A self-righting vessel must be positively buoyant when swamped. There are three methods of making a vessel self-right:
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and catamarans use a small flotation device mounted at the tip of the mast or mainsail to ensure that the craft cannot assume an inverted position, or at least that a fully inverted position is not stable (i.e. it would come to a position where the mast is lying on the surface of the water, which
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Sailing vessels' "capsize ratio" is commonly published as a guideline for zones of safe operation — less than 2.0 means as a rule-of-thumb suitability for offshore navigation. However its crude nature of displacement divided by a vessel's beam (breadth) (albeit with a constant multiplied to
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or buckets. At the stage of sinking where its buoyancy is deemed critical, the ship is unlikely to upright nor able to right itself such that stability and safety will be compromised even if the vessel is righted — a decision is made to abandon ship and any ultimate salvage may entail firm
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Intermediate sailors are encouraged to capsize their dinghies in a safe location with supervision at least once to become acquainted with their boat's floating properties and the capsize process. The boat is then righted, bailed out, and the sails reset, so that in the event of an uncontrolled
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Capsizing in yachts can occur when water is able to infiltrate the hull and decrease the vessels water and buoyancy leading to capsizing. Yachts can be deployed with a flotation system which is a series of strategically placed lift bags within the interior of the hull increasing the
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was holed and lost her propulsion by a mapped rock near the shallows, and drifted further where she partially sank, resting towards one side with most of her structure out of the water. This was not a capsize as her bottom was only partly exposed; rather this was a partial
559: 140:. Small dinghies frequently capsize in the normal course of use and can usually be recovered by the crew. Some types of dinghy are occasionally deliberately capsized, as capsizing and righting the vessel again can be the fastest means of draining water from the boat. 177:. As long as the kayaker knows how to react, the water is not too shallow, and the location is not close to dangers that require evasive action by the kayaker – which cannot be taken while capsized – capsizing itself is usually not considered dangerous. In 539: 466:
There is a wide range of technology that can be installed or strategically placed to prevent or deter a boat or ship from capsizing. The various technologies rely on inflating airbags also known as lift bags which increasing the vessel's
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Self-righting through distribution of weight and buoyancy requires the weight low-down, and the buoyancy high up. It is often accomplished with a self-sealing superstructure, such as the large deckhouses on modern rescue boats.
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Otherwise a vessel in largely upright position which capsizes has suffered too much water to enter in places normally above the waterline, and which may be caused by poor manoeuvering, overloading (see
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can capsize and turtle in extraordinary conditions, so design considerations are important. Such events can overcome skill and experience; boats need to be appropriate for foreseeable conditions.
1161:, 8 September 2019, automobile carrier in St Simons Sound off the US state of Georgia, improperly ballasted and heeled over during sharp turn. All 23 crewmembers and the harbor pilot were rescued. 458:
Care is taken not to let the boat swing all the way over and capsize on the other side, frequently with the crew on the bottom. This is more likely if the boat is not pointed into the wind.
430:. Righting a catamaran that is lying on its side involves using a righting line fed over the upper hull. The crew stands on the lower hull and pulls back on the righting line. In small 143:
Capsizing (but not necessarily turtling) is an inherent part of dinghy sailing. It is not a question of "if" but a question of "when". For those who do not want the experience, a
338:, a capsized boat has certain special rights as it cannot maneuver. A boat is deemed capsized when the mast is touching the water; when it is fully inverted, it is said to have 511: 455:
of the capsized vessel should be pointed towards the wind so that when the sail starts to lift out of the water the wind can catch underneath the sail and help right the boat.
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A vessel may be designated as "self-righting" if it is designed to be able to capsize then return to upright without intervention (with or without crew on board). The
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with the water. There are many steps a crew can take to reduce the chance of capsizing, such as distributing the weight evenly and taking care during windy weather.
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water tank or within the hull of the vessel and can be deployed within seconds of an accident to stabilize the vessel and give more time for rescue and evacuation.
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can occur from spillage of cargo. Larger ships are being equipped with Surfacing System for Ship Recovery which is an inflatable device that is installed in the
189:, immersibility and buoyancy involves other factors to address the relevant risks posed by waves, tides, weather and occurrences such as damage and collision. 1305:"Report: Boat in deadly accident unfit for Mackinac race — Craft that capsized called too unstable for long competition in area prone to severe weather" 97:
If a capsized vessel has enough flotation to prevent sinking, it may recover on its own in changing conditions or through mechanical work if it is not
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is a Peake-class lifeboat, an early design of self-righting boat. Note the high, rounded buoyancy tanks at her bow and stern, and low sides amidships.
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SR (self-righting) lifeboat won an 1851 competition for improved lifeboat design. Drawings show large, high buoyancy tanks, and ballast.
1350: 1114:, 3 known dead and 164 presumed so; 23 known survivors. Overloaded and improper three-deck use/design caused high uprighting moment ( 90: 1304: 17: 1152:, Tanzania due to pilot distraction when docking, a sharp turn and overloading. 227 known dead, passenger log lost, tens survived. 533:
A larger self-righting vessel's stability test. Note large deckhouse, which is almost the only part submerged when fully inverted.
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it is imperative that at least one crew member assumes this task as soon as possible as there is a chance that the boat will
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on its side or further by wave action, instability or wind force beyond the angle of positive static stability or it is
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with rigid (rather than inflatable) hulls designed since about the middle of the twentieth century are self-righting.
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and filling void space where water can collect, providing valuable time to remove the water, fix damage or evacuate.
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When larger ships such as cargo ships and tankers capsize or sink not only is recovery not possible but great
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In a storm, even large vessels may be rolled by being hit broadside by a large wave or swell or "pitch poled"
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where the doors were accidentally left open, and as in one of the largest peacetime maritime disasters when
1817: 1444: 1073: 960: 749: 704: 665:, 9 May 1877, Canadian fishing schooner, maiden voyage, 4 dead, 2 trapped in hull rescued three days later. 575: 451:
sail from the boom, which prevents the sail from scooping up water as the sail lifts out of the water. The
285: 267:) or poor weather. As for holes, bailing may be carried out – removal of water aboard such as with a 586:
A basic tool for calculating a vessel's stability is a static stability diagram, which plots the angle of
2006: 1760: 1213: 864: 1282: 873: 209:. This is normally catastrophic for larger ships, and smaller yachts can be dismasted (i.e., lose their 1508: 1415: 1203: 1121: 1096: 917: 757: 284:. If the watertight car-deck doors fail through damage or mismanagement (as in the partial sinking of 94:, loss of stability due to cargo shifting or flooding, or in high speed boats, from turning too fast. 1139:. Double-decker: 41 dead and 15 missing, 49 survivors; smaller boat carried 42 passengers, all saved. 891: 631: 426:
will normally take effect once the mast is around 30 degrees from horizontal and help pull the boat
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careful distribution of stationary weight and buoyancy, inflatable airbags, and movable ballast.
957:, 25 May 1982, killing 19 sailors, sunk by 3 1000 lbs bombs dropped from Argentine A-4 Skyhawks. 1602: 1256: 1174: 792: 777: 668: 415: 132:
sailing, a practical distinction can be made between being knocked down (to 90 degrees; on its
1618:"Up to 30 feared dead after ship capsizes off Qatar capital Doha in rough Persian Gulf waters" 1469: 310:, vehicles can break free and slide down if not firmly secured, adversely altering the ship's 1142: 1066: 365: 1358: 1617: 879:, 25 October 1944, sunk during the Battle of Surigao Strait, approximately 1890 casualties. 785: 675: 518: 617:
Small radio-controlled boats may also self-right. This is particularly useful for racing.
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Most small monohull sailboats can normally be righted by standing or pulling down on the
303: 178: 49: 1037:, 30 June 2009, which sails to offshore oil and gas platforms capsized off the coast of 723: 1964: 1232: 798: 742: 591: 439: 427: 339: 206: 137: 77: 1898: 220:
A ship that sustains a hole or crack ('is holed') may capsize. This is the working of
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capsize, the boat and its occupants are familiar with the procedure and may recover.
357: 311: 136:, figuratively) which is called a capsize, and being inverted, which is called being 85: 1390: 342:
or turtled. Good racers can often recover from a capsize with minimal loss of time.
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are designed to be self-righting if capsized, but most other motorboats are not.
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A team at the 2005 ISAF Team Racing World Championship narrowly avoids capsizing.
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on the horizontal axis and the righting lever (GZ) on the vertical axis. (see
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the roll, and possibly turning an otherwise recoverable roll into a capsize.
264: 174: 1954: 1928: 1868: 1825: 1797: 897:, 12 November 1944, sunk by Royal Air Force bombers, over 1,000 casualties. 870:, 24 October 1944, sunk during the Battle of Sibuyan Sea, 1,023 casualties. 824: 816: 813:, 10 December 1941, Attacked and sunk by enemy Japanese aircraft, 328 dead. 687: 335: 315: 113: 44: 1853: 1752: 1012: 996: 941:, 25 July 1956, killing 46 passengers at the area of the impact with the 861:, 26 December 1943, sunk during the Battle of the North Cape, 1,932 dead. 717: 710: 679: 652: 407: 403: 307: 272: 229: 198: 122: 442:
and then become extremely difficult to recover without assistance. Some
1959: 1888: 1858: 1354: 1227: 1218: 978: 942: 776:, on the 25th of November, 1941, torpedoed four times by German U-boat 739:, 21 June 1919, several German battleships and battlecruisers scuttled. 716:, 24 July 1915, excursion boat, 845 dead, greatest loss of life on the 690:, 1 November 1914, British armoured cruiser sunk with all hands at the 452: 411: 292: 268: 225: 170: 1069:, South Korea, with over 450 people on board, 304 dead, 172 survivors. 418:) to lift the mast clear of the water. Depending on the design of the 80:
in the water. The act of recovering a vessel from a capsize is called
1222: 1111: 1103: 1090: 831: 804:, 10 December 1941, Attacked and sunk by Japanese aircraft, 517 dead. 660: 644: 493: 443: 431: 381: 281: 241: 1065:, 16 April 2014, approximately three kilometres off Gwanmae Island, 1821: 1136: 1060: 481: 468: 435: 280:
is more prone to capsizing as it has large open car decks near the
147: 144: 89: 782:, rolled over to port within 4 minutes before exploding, 862 dead. 391:
Practice: righting a sailing dinghy after a deliberate capsize on
1918: 1809: 1783: 1733: 1710: 1683: 1656: 1078: 730: 497: 256: 221: 214: 1334:: The EU ignored years of expert warnings on cruise ship safety. 1235:– a full capsize in which the mast and sail are fully submerged. 521:
capsizes a small coast guard vessel to test its righting ability
1170: 1132: 843:, 24 August 1942, sunk by American air attacks, 120 casualties. 151: 129: 73: 1057:, western Italy, with about 4,200 aboard, all except 32 saved. 1423: 1086: 1038: 657:, 10 August 1628, Swedish warship, maiden voyage, 30–50 dead. 649:, 19 July 1545, capsized and sank, English carrack, 380 dead. 202: 185:
provide an average assessment), means thorough assessment of
166: 157: 1351:"Tests of Sailor Retrieval, Capsize Recovery and Entrapment" 27:
Action where a vessel turns on to its side or is upside down
1903: 1077:, 1 June 2015, large vessel capsized and sank cruising the 1042: 1002:, 26 September 2002, Senegalese ferry, at least 1,863 dead. 966:, 6 March 1987, bow door left open, killing 193 passengers. 361: 350: 302:
in Finland), water entering the car-deck is subject to the
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Discussion of stability when large modern ships are holed
1148:, 20 September 2018, ferry shuttling people and cargo on 1028:, 3 February 2006, resulting in an estimated 1,020 dead. 703:, 24 January 1915, German armoured cruiser, sunk at the 1477: 748:, 14 October 1939, Torpedoed and sunk by German U-boat 326: 830:, 9 February 1942, at dock while being converted to a 353:
has insufficient leverage to tilt the vessel upright.
217:) due to the drag as the boat is forced to roll over. 276:
grounding and re-buoyancy pumps. Among ship types, a
1185: 1283:"Evaluating Stability and Capsize Risks for Yachts" 729:, 10 June 1918, Austro-Hungarian capital warship, 101:while inverted. Vessels of this design are called 1727:"Righting a capsized catamaran (Hobie Cat speed)" 1993: 1573:"Best Self Righting RC Boat: Top Picks for 2019" 1131:; both capsized and sank in a sudden storm near 1093:with high winds, with 442 dead and 12 survivors. 791:, 7 December 1941, U.S. battleship torpedoed at 906:, 29 November 1944, sunk by American submarine 37:"Righting" redirects here. For the reflex, see 1534: 30:"Capsize" redirects here. For other uses, see 1768: 1445:"Underwater Lift Bags & Yacht Floatation" 984:, 28 September 1994, killing 852 passengers. 1470:"SuSy - Surfacing System for Ship Recovery" 1416:"Boatkeep | Free resources for boat owners" 737:Scuttling of the German fleet at Scapa Flow 678:after colliding with the Norwegian collier 53:capsized after being gutted by fire in 1972 1782: 1775: 1761: 1643:Capsize formula for displacement sailboats 1530: 1528: 1526: 1501:"New Airbags Will Save Ships From Sinking" 1339: 1251: 1249: 1127:, 5 July 2018, hit fellow tourist boat MV 975:, 14 January 1993, leaving 54 people dead. 1015:rock discharge vessel, capsized south of 635:lying capsized in Tromsø fjord after the 306:and may cause a capsize. As a RORO ferry 161:A kayak roll, after intentional capsizing 1276: 1274: 674:, 19 May 1914, capsized and sank in the 624: 447:would be preferable to fully inverted). 386: 375: 325: 246: 156: 112: 43: 1647: 1620:. Washington Examiner. Associated Press 1615: 1609: 1535:Akyıldız, Hakan; ĹžimĹźek, Cemre (2016). 1523: 1345: 1302: 1246: 1053:, 13 January 2012, ran aground off the 639:air raid, attended by a salvage vessel. 14: 1994: 1595: 1296: 1280: 763:, 27 May 1941, Sunk after sinking HMS 1756: 1271: 620: 278:roll-on-roll-off (RORO or ro-ro) ship 345:The capsize can result from extreme 244:. Fixing a hole is called plugging. 1724: 1579:. 21 September 2018. Archived from 852:, 15 November 1942, 212 casualties. 24: 150:has physics on its side. But even 121:sailing dinghy by standing on the 102: 25: 2018: 1636: 1498: 1303:Keilman, John (30 October 2011). 1867: 1648:Hallett, Peter (1 August 2013). 1281:Dashew, Steve (8 January 2012). 1188: 558: 538: 526: 510: 503: 228:warfare. In 2012 the very large 192: 108: 1740:from the original on 2021-12-22 1690:from the original on 2021-12-22 1663:from the original on 2021-12-22 1565: 1492: 1173:as a result of nearby 4 August 901:Japanese aircraft carrier  838:Japanese aircraft carrier  1462: 1437: 1408: 1376: 1324: 487: 321: 13: 1: 1616:Schreck, Adam (1 July 2009). 1577:Radio-controlled hobby review 1389:. F-15 dinghy. Archived from 1239: 993:, 26 September 2000, 82 dead. 610:Most small craft intended as 461: 1818:Center of lateral resistance 932:, 29 October 1955, 608 dead. 705:Battle of Dogger Bank (1915) 576:angle of vanishing stability 7: 1537:"Self-righting boat design" 1214:Limit of positive stability 1181: 923:, 7 April 1945, 2,475 dead. 371: 10: 2023: 1546:(6): 41–54. Archived from 1204:Glossary of nautical terms 1175:ammonium nitrate explosion 255:after sinking and running 84:. Capsize may result from 36: 29: 1973: 1937: 1876: 1865: 1808: 1791: 963:Herald of Free Enterprise 918:Japanese battleship  883:Japanese battleship  874:Japanese battleship  865:Japanese battleship  847:Japanese battleship  474: 288:Herald of Free Enterprise 1677:"Hobie Bob Installation" 1019:, killing 18 of 30 crew. 795:, 429 missing or killed. 32:Capsize (disambiguation) 18:Self-righting watercraft 1848:Racing Rules of Sailing 1384:"Fusion Capsize Manual" 927:Soviet battleship  892:German battleship  856:German battleship  767:, over 2000 casualties. 758:German battleship  1606:. Season 2. Episode 3. 1603:Blueprint for Disaster 640: 395: 384: 331: 259: 169:may be righted with a 162: 125: 54: 1067:South Jeolla Province 1025:al-Salam Boccaccio 98 628: 390: 379: 329: 250: 160: 116: 47: 2002:Nautical terminology 1725:Lebigot, Sebastien. 1553:on 23 September 2019 1169:, 5 August 2020, at 676:Saint Lawrence River 380:Righting a capsized 349:, especially if the 117:Righting a capsized 1102:, 18 June 2018, at 1011:, 19 January 2004, 914:, 1,435 casualties. 637:Operation Catechism 601:secondary stability 304:free surface effect 273:self or hand bailer 179:whitewater kayaking 2007:Maritime disasters 1655:. Bellingham Bay: 1499:Munoz, Gabriella. 1396:on 2 December 2013 1364:on 3 December 2013 1259:. Discover Boating 1233:Turtling (sailing) 671:Empress of Ireland 641: 629:German battleship 621:Notable capsizings 592:metacentric height 494:environment damage 396: 385: 360:, for example the 332: 260: 163: 126: 55: 50:Seawise University 1989: 1988: 1511:on 6 January 2018 1449:www.turtlepac.com 1347:Rousmaniere, John 1257:"Will I capsize?" 1116:centre of gravity 1074:Dongfang Zhi Xing 692:Battle of Coronel 597:primary stability 595:vessel. See also 482:vessel's buoyancy 312:centre of gravity 16:(Redirected from 2014: 1871: 1777: 1770: 1763: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1731: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1708: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1681: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1654: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1613: 1607: 1599: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1552: 1541: 1532: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1507:. Archived from 1496: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1480:on 19 April 2017 1476:. Archived from 1466: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1431: 1422:. 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1017:Bergen, Norway 1003: 994: 990:Express Samina 985: 976: 967: 958: 949: 933: 924: 915: 912: (SS-311) 898: 889: 880: 871: 862: 853: 844: 835: 814: 805: 796: 783: 768: 755: 740: 734: 721: 708: 695: 685: 666: 658: 650: 622: 619: 572: 571: 564: 557: 555: 544: 537: 535: 532: 525: 523: 516: 509: 505: 502: 489: 486: 476: 473: 463: 460: 373: 370: 323: 320: 194: 191: 187:ship stability 110: 107: 64:occurs when a 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2019: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1936: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1870: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1832:Point of sail 1830: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1778: 1773: 1771: 1766: 1764: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1739: 1735: 1728: 1723: 1712: 1705: 1701: 1689: 1685: 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Heweliusz 968: 965: 964: 959: 956: 955: 950: 947: 946: 940: 939: 934: 931: 930: 925: 922: 921: 916: 913: 911: 905: 904: 899: 896: 895: 890: 887: 886: 881: 878: 877: 872: 869: 868: 863: 860: 859: 854: 851: 850: 845: 842: 841: 836: 833: 829: 828: 822: 821: (AP-53) 820: 815: 812: 811: 806: 803: 802: 797: 794: 790: 789: 784: 781: 780: 775: 774: 769: 766: 762: 761: 756: 753: 752: 747: 746: 741: 738: 735: 732: 728: 727: 722: 719: 715: 714: 709: 706: 702: 701: 696: 693: 689: 686: 684:, 1,012 dead. 683: 682: 677: 673: 672: 667: 664: 663: 659: 656: 655: 651: 648: 647: 643: 642: 638: 634: 633: 627: 618: 615: 613: 608: 604: 602: 598: 593: 589: 584: 581: 577: 568: 567:Lizzie Porter 561: 556: 552: 548: 541: 536: 529: 524: 520: 513: 508: 507: 504:Self-righting 501: 499: 495: 485: 483: 472: 470: 459: 456: 454: 448: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 422:, the boat's 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 400: 394: 393:Wroxham Broad 389: 383: 378: 369: 367: 363: 359: 354: 352: 348: 343: 341: 340:turned turtle 337: 328: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 296: 290: 289: 283: 279: 274: 270: 266: 265:Plimsoll Line 258: 254: 249: 245: 243: 238: 237: 236: 231: 227: 223: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 193:Large vessels 190: 188: 182: 180: 176: 175:eskimo rescue 172: 168: 159: 155: 153: 149: 146: 141: 139: 135: 131: 124: 120: 115: 109:Small vessels 106: 104: 103:self-righting 100: 95: 92: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 52: 51: 46: 40: 33: 19: 1955:Chinese gybe 1949: 1929:Wing on wing 1884:Close-hauled 1846: 1826:Weather helm 1742:. Retrieved 1714:. Retrieved 1692:. Retrieved 1665:. Retrieved 1622:. Retrieved 1611: 1601: 1597: 1585:. Retrieved 1581:the original 1576: 1567: 1555:. Retrieved 1548:the original 1543: 1513:. Retrieved 1509:the original 1505:ScienceAlert 1504: 1494: 1482:. Retrieved 1478:the original 1474:www.su-sy.eu 1473: 1464: 1452:. Retrieved 1448: 1439: 1428:. Retrieved 1424:the original 1420:boatkeep.com 1419: 1410: 1398:. Retrieved 1391:the original 1378: 1366:. Retrieved 1359:the original 1341: 1331: 1326: 1314:. Retrieved 1308: 1298: 1286:. Retrieved 1261:. Retrieved 1209:keeling over 1166:Orient Queen 1165: 1157: 1144: 1128: 1123: 1099:Sinar Bangun 1098: 1072: 1061: 1049: 1033: 1024: 1007: 998: 989: 980: 971: 962: 953: 944: 938:Andrea Doria 937: 929:Novorossiysk 928: 919: 909: 902: 893: 884: 875: 866: 857: 848: 839: 826: 818: 809: 800: 793:Pearl Harbor 787: 778: 772: 764: 759: 750: 744: 726:Szent István 725: 712: 699: 688:HMS Monmouth 680: 670: 661: 653: 645: 630: 616: 609: 605: 585: 573: 566: 491: 478: 465: 457: 449: 434:such as the 401: 397: 366:Severn-class 355: 344: 336:yacht racing 333: 316:accelerating 294: 287: 261: 252: 234: 232: 219: 196: 183: 164: 142: 127: 96: 81: 62:keeling over 61: 57: 56: 48: 1854:Rounding up 1744:19 November 1716:19 November 1694:21 November 1400:18 November 1368:19 November 1316:22 November 1288:22 November 1263:22 November 858:Scharnhorst 823:, formerly 754:, 835 dead. 718:Great Lakes 707:, 770 dead. 694:, 734 dead. 488:Large ships 408:daggerboard 404:centreboard 322:Competition 230:cruise ship 205:in extreme 165:A capsized 123:daggerboard 78:upside down 1996:Categories 1960:Death roll 1889:Heaving to 1877:Manoeuvres 1859:Sail twist 1667:7 December 1544:GiDB-DERGi 1515:31 January 1484:31 January 1454:13 January 1430:2022-05-24 1355:US Sailing 1240:References 1228:Seamanship 1219:Seakeeping 1158:Golden Ray 910:Archerfish 733:, 89 dead. 462:Prevention 432:catamarans 412:bilgeboard 269:bilge pump 226:naval mine 1950:Capsizing 1938:Accidents 1112:Indonesia 1104:Lake Toba 1091:downburst 952:HMS  945:Stockholm 908:USS  885:Yamashiro 849:Kirishima 832:troopship 827:Normandie 819:Lafayette 817:USS  808:HMS  799:HMS  786:USS  771:HMS  745:Royal Oak 743:HMS  731:torpedoed 724:SMS  698:SMS  662:Codseeker 646:Mary Rose 612:lifeboats 444:monohulls 382:Hobie Cat 347:broaching 282:waterline 134:beam-ends 91:knockdown 86:broaching 58:Capsizing 1965:Turtling 1909:Reaching 1899:In irons 1822:Lee helm 1802:cruising 1738:Archived 1688:Archived 1661:Archived 1182:See also 1137:Thailand 1129:Serenita 1097:MV  1032:MV  1023:MS  1006:MV  999:Le Joola 997:MV  988:MS  979:MS  970:MS  961:MS  954:Coventry 943:MS  936:SS  825:SS  788:Oklahoma 760:Bismarck 713:Eastland 711:SS  681:Storstad 547:Beeching 469:buoyancy 436:Hobie 16 428:vertical 372:Training 293:MS  286:MS  148:monohull 145:keelboat 82:righting 1981:Planing 1924:Tacking 1919:Reefing 1914:Running 1894:Heeling 1810:Sailing 1784:Sailing 1734:YouTube 1730:(video) 1711:YouTube 1707:(video) 1684:YouTube 1680:(video) 1657:YouTube 1653:(video) 1587:21 June 1557:21 June 1145:Nyerere 1124:Phoenix 1008:Rocknes 981:Estonia 903:Shinano 894:Tirpitz 867:Musashi 801:Repulse 700:BlĂĽcher 632:Tirpitz 498:ballast 295:Estonia 257:aground 242:sinking 222:torpedo 215:rigging 138:turtled 1974:  1945:Broach 1842:Hiking 1798:racing 1624:2 July 1171:Beirut 1133:Phuket 1083:Jianli 1039:Qatari 920:Yamato 773:Barham 475:Yachts 440:turtle 152:yachts 130:dinghy 99:stable 74:rolled 1794:sport 1551:(PDF) 1540:(PDF) 1394:(PDF) 1387:(PDF) 1362:(PDF) 1087:Hubei 1062:Sewol 1013:Dutch 840:RyĹ«jĹŤ 779:U-331 551:Peake 519:crane 414:in a 356:Some 308:rolls 211:masts 207:waves 203:stern 201:over 167:kayak 119:Laser 1904:Jibe 1746:2013 1718:2013 1696:2013 1669:2013 1626:2009 1589:2019 1559:2019 1517:2017 1486:2017 1456:2017 1402:2013 1370:2013 1318:2013 1290:2013 1265:2013 1043:Doha 876:FusĹŤ 765:Hood 751:U-47 669:RMS 654:Vasa 599:and 588:heel 580:heel 565:The 545:The 420:hull 416:scow 410:(or 362:RNLI 351:keel 251:The 224:and 213:and 199:stem 171:roll 70:ship 66:boat 1156:MV 1143:MV 1122:MV 1081:in 453:bow 364:'s 173:or 128:In 72:is 68:or 60:or 1998:: 1824:, 1800:, 1796:, 1736:. 1732:. 1709:. 1686:. 1682:. 1659:. 1575:. 1542:. 1525:^ 1503:. 1472:. 1447:. 1418:. 1353:. 1349:. 1307:. 1273:^ 1248:^ 1135:, 1118:). 1110:, 1106:, 1085:, 603:. 517:A 406:, 314:, 271:, 105:. 88:, 1828:) 1820:( 1776:e 1769:t 1762:v 1748:. 1720:. 1698:. 1671:. 1628:. 1591:. 1561:. 1519:. 1488:. 1458:. 1433:. 1404:. 1372:. 1320:. 1292:. 1267:. 1177:. 1045:. 948:. 720:. 549:- 41:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Self-righting watercraft
Capsize (disambiguation)
Righting reflex

Seawise University
boat
ship
rolled
upside down
broaching
knockdown
stable
self-righting

Laser
daggerboard
dinghy
beam-ends
turtled
keelboat
monohull
yachts

kayak
roll
eskimo rescue
whitewater kayaking
ship stability
stem
stern

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