35:
299:
584:" that had half the strings (14). The number of strings and length of the instrument differs from place to place, with archaeological finds of examples with 25, 24, 23, or 19 strings. To string the instrument, one needs to tie a butterfly knot at the head of the string, strung through a bamboo rod, over the bridge at the head and over the main body of the instrument and over into the tail-end bridge into the instrument, out of the sound hole at the bottom of the instrument, over the tail-end, and wrapped around the posts in four or three groups.
524:
were built with a wooden sound board that curved slightly in the center, and had three bridges at the end, and one bridge at the head. Usually, four posts are built into one end to anchor the strings, although some instruments only had two or three posts. The board and posts are often
659:
using nylon-wrapped metal strings, though the instrument needs to be properly researched using modern materials for it to be fully accepted as a playable instrument for general musical purposes. Sometimes electric guitar–style magnetic pickups are attached to a regular
963:
306:
board with four string posts, dated to the 5th–3rd centuries BC. Made of wood painted in black and red lacquer, and carved with decorative patterns. The strings no longer exist.
34:
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origin. It varied in size and construction, but generally had 25–50 strings with moveable bridges and a range of up to five
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player. There are also very few surviving examples of musical tablature for the instrument, a majority existing in
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was considered an instrument of elites, and was used to play ritualistic music for sacrificial offerings.
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came to power, he added eight strings, so it became twenty-three." Another view suggests that the
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546:(3rd century BC) states that: "A five stringed se, then became a fifteen stringed se. When
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266:. It was one of the most important stringed instruments in China, along with the
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798:, Odes of South Zhou, "Guan ju": The fair and good lady, befriend her with the
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is sometimes considered to be a smaller and more simplified version of the
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in its inventory of historical instruments, mostly from the 8th century.
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generally do not have posts, and are instead strung a bit like the
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The
Institute of music of the Chinese Academy of Arts collects the
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has a long, arch-shaped opening for the strings to pass through.
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period (1045–771 BC), and was a popular instrument during the
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gradually faded out of use, having evolved into the similar
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and is used in a limited context in ancient
Chinese music.
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music, but not in modern performances. A fourteen-stringed
537:
315:
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In recent times, there has been a revived interest in the
205:
140:
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has 25." It also says that Fuxi created the 50 stringed
529:, and carved with decorative motifs. The lower end of a
290:, and attempts have been made to revive the instrument.
474:
contained a wealth of musical instruments, including a
450:
region of China. The instrument has also been found at
342:), and that it is a representation of the instrument.
116:
102:
88:
851:"Brief Bio of Yadong Guan – Sacred Music From China"
1563:
768:Chinese Music: Introductions to Chinese Culture
957:
438:Surviving specimens have been excavated from
58:
490:(plucked zither), stone chimes, and a drum.
410:, another type of plucked zither. Thus, the
964:
950:
823:A Cultural History of the Chinese Language
820:
644:was used to provide accompaniment for the
580:reduced it to 25. There was also a "small
33:
816:
814:
812:
605:There are very few modern players of the
404:began developing into early forms of the
501:, 207 cm long and 43 cm wide.
297:
973:Traditional Chinese musical instruments
736:Traditional Chinese musical instruments
698:and the string consists of 25 strings.
1564:
809:
667:
318:. It is said that the word for music,
118:
945:
722:In Vietnam, the instrument is called
871:
765:
755:"Se" at Yale University Art Gallery
701:In Japan, the instrument is called
672:In Korea, the instrument is called
385:(5th–3rd centuries BC). During the
13:
14:
1588:
937:
554:started out with 50 strings. The
536:The strings were made of twisted
369:, the famous first poem from the
326:), is composed of the characters
357:(771–476 BC). Together with the
619:player in the 20th century was
560:later changes it to 25. "A big
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206:
183:
162:
141:
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903:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
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1:
375:(11th–7th centuries BC). The
540:in varying thicknesses. The
508:storehouse in Japan has one
422:was very popular in the pre
7:
1572:Chinese musical instruments
729:
345:Historical accounts of the
10:
1593:
855:Sarnia Concert Association
772:Cambridge University Press
468:Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng
446:provinces, as well as the
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470:(late 5th century BC) in
382:The Analects of Confucius
363:, it is mentioned in the
310:According to legend, the
282:. Modern versions of the
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355:Spring and Autumn period
254:) is an ancient plucked
827:McFarland & Company
705:, and was once used in
314:was created by the god
45:Tainan Confucian Temple
794:《詩·周南·關雎》: 窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。
623:, who was primarily a
418:, with fewer strings.
400:(5th century BC), the
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694:is the largest among
398:Warring States period
379:is also mentioned in
301:
898:"슬(瑟) – 한국민족문화대백과사전"
876:. 保育社. p. 117.
587:Modern forms of the
478:, a complete set of
201:Baxter–Sagart (2014)
821:Sharron Gu (2011).
668:Similar instruments
615:. The only notable
286:often resemble the
696:string instruments
635:tablature for the
484:(bronze bells), a
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43:on display at the
16:Musical instrument
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372:Classic of Poetry
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77:Standard Mandarin
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938:External links
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861:on 2011-08-04.
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84:Hanyu Pinyin
40:
22:
1065:Daguangxian
715:is used in
601:Performance
572:, called a
434:Archaeology
428:Han dynasty
424:Qin dynasty
302:An ancient
194:Old Chinese
1566:Categories
1363:Percussion
1331:(woodwind)
1237:(woodwind)
909:2021-06-02
883:4586507632
680:Shrine in
621:Wu Jinglüe
338:for wood (
330:for silk (
98:Wade–Giles
1439:Fangxiang
1434:Bianzhong
1339:Hulusheng
1120:Jing erhu
1085:Diyingehu
994:Duxianqin
930:（宮内庁書陵部蔵）
766:Jin Jie.
527:lacquered
481:bianzhong
90:sè, gǔ sè
39:A modern
1496:Bolanggu
1413:Bianqing
1315:Mangtong
1140:Matouqin
802:and the
730:See also
520:Ancient
464:Liaoning
460:Shandong
448:Jiangnan
426:and the
1577:Zithers
1546:Lusheng
1541:Kouxian
1262:Paixiao
1216:Yangqin
1200:Zhuiqin
1190:Zhonghu
1180:Yazheng
1034:Sanxian
1009:Konghou
1004:Guzheng
987:Plucked
719:music.
717:mingaku
506:Shōsōin
452:Jiangsu
396:By the
366:Guan Ju
294:History
264:octaves
260:Chinese
248:Chinese
234:Chinese
54:Chinese
1529:Others
1516:Zhangu
1511:Tanggu
1454:Yunluo
1387:Paiban
1344:Hulusi
1245:Flutes
1235:Bamboo
1209:Struck
1195:Zhuihu
1145:Maguhu
1135:Leiqin
1130:Laruan
1125:Jinghu
1115:Jiaohu
1095:Erxian
1075:Datong
1044:Yueqin
1024:Qinqin
1014:Liuqin
880:
874:正倉院の宝物
833:
778:
713:shitsu
708:gagaku
703:shitsu
690:, the
678:Munmyo
557:Shiban
466:. The
462:, and
389:, the
334:) and
272:. The
256:zither
250::
236::
157:Tâi-lô
1506:Paigu
1501:Jiegu
1491:Bangu
1427:Metal
1406:Stone
1377:Guban
1349:Sheng
1329:Gourd
1302:pipes
1298:Free-
1288:Suona
1276:Oboes
1257:Koudi
1185:Xiqin
1160:Tiqin
1150:Sanhu
1110:Huqin
1100:Gaohu
1060:Banhu
1053:Bowed
999:Guqin
925:魏氏楽器図
742:Notes
682:Seoul
637:guqin
630:qinpu
625:guqin
612:zheng
594:zheng
487:guqin
472:Hubei
456:Anhui
444:Hunan
440:Hubei
412:zheng
407:zheng
288:zheng
279:zheng
269:guqin
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207:*
1536:Gudi
1479:Hide
1463:Clay
1444:Gong
1418:Qing
1382:Muyu
1370:Wood
1310:Bawu
1300:reed
1283:Guan
1267:Xiao
1252:Dizi
1175:Yehu
1170:Tuhu
1165:Tihu
1155:Sihu
1105:Gehu
1090:Erhu
1080:Dihu
1070:Dahu
1029:Ruan
1019:Pipa
878:ISBN
831:ISBN
776:ISBN
692:seul
674:seul
548:Shun
538:silk
504:The
442:and
316:Fuxi
243:guse
226:The
60:瑟,古瑟
1551:Xun
1470:Fou
1449:Luo
1397:Zhu
1221:Zhu
800:qin
724:sắt
646:qin
574:sha
360:qin
320:yue
258:of
185:ʂit
163:sit
142:sāt
112:IPA
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1354:Yu
1039:Se
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458:,
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430:．
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416:se
402:se
391:se
377:se
347:se
336:mu
328:si
312:se
304:se
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274:se
252:古瑟
229:se
209:ri
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951:v
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886:.
839:.
806:.
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340:木
332:絲
324:樂
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238:瑟
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