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247:. Among the original families of which took over the lands of San José Acatempa include the family surnames of: Alvarez, Boteo, Cano, Castillo, Cermeño, García, Jiménez, Pernillo, Pineda, among others. The surname of Segura was added later, which according to records began by the arrival of the colonel of the colonial Spanish army Carlos Segura in the late 19th century. Coronel Segura later took the commanding officer position of the army in Azacualpa.
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In general, people from
Acatempa have great appreciation for horsemanship. The population is primarily dedicated to the cultivation of coffee. Historically, high proportion among male adults find jobs in the army, police forces, and private security companies. In contrast, women tend to work in
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domestic duties. Culturally, males accustom to dress cowboy style and women dress very conservative. Both males and females show preference for ranchera music, and this, makes the guitar and accordion the most popular played instruments in the municipality.
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Currently, San José Acatempa is a municipality with an estimated population of approximately 14,000; since the foundation of the municipality, in 1525, migration has occurred to departments in the oriental region and the capital of the country,
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According to historical records, the region was originally occupied by indigenous people that were either annihilated or expelled by groups of families of
Spanish conquistadors. These pioneers were self-denominated as gypsies from
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Major problems of the municipality include but not limited to: violent crimes, land tenure, scarcity of water, contaminated river, lack of agricultural extension services, health care services, and extreme poverty.
182:. The town was previously known by the name of Azacualpa, and during the colonial period, the region was known as Valle de Zacualpa. San José Acatempa received its current name in 1944 by order of General
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from the 1960s alone, such migration has been driven by economic reasons and search for educational opportunities. Jokingly, people states that there are more
Acatempans in USA than the town itself.
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is the spoken language, and it is characterized by common usage of old
Spanish/Castilian forms. The people of Acatempa are known for their genuine hospitality, they receive visitors with open arms.
227:. This explains the small proportion of individuals with light dark skin, a characteristic of people with Mediterranean origin. Another discussed hypothesis asserts that those
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311:"San José Acatempa (Municipality, Guatemala) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location"
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