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established between
Sambhaji and Diler Khan, now the sole incharge of Mughal affairs in south(DAKHAN). On 13 Dec 1678, Sambhaji took with him a small retinue and left Sajjangad with an aim of reaching Pedgaon, the Mughal cantonment .Sambhajiraje came to Mahuli. There he bade farewell to his servants on the confluence of Krishna and Venna. Diler khan sent Ikhlas Khan Miyana and Ghairat Khan with four-thousand strong force to receive Sambhajiraje. These two Khans met Sambhajiraje around four kos towards Supa's south, around Morgaon.From there, Sambhajiraje went to Kurkumbh. Diler Khan had reached there especially for him. But then returned home when he learnt of a plan by
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tactics. However, Sambhaji and his generals attacked and defeated the Mughal generals whenever they got an opportunity to lure the Mughal generals into decisive battles in the
Maratha stronghold territories. Sambhaji had devised a strategy of minimising the losses on his side. If there used to be an opportunity, then the Maratha army attacked decisively, however, if the Mughals were too strong in numbers then the Marathas used to retreat. This proved to be a very effective strategy as Aurangzeb's generals were not able to capture the Maratha territories for a period of three years.
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1322:. Dennis Kincaid writes, "He (Sambhaji) was ordered by the Emperor to embrace Islam. He refused and was made to run the gauntlet of the whole Imperial army. Tattered and bleeding he was brought before the Emperor and repeated his refusal. His tongue was torn and again the question was put. He called for writing material and wrote 'Not even if the emperor bribed me with his daughter!" So then he was put to death by torture".
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1210:. Sambhaji's large army was repelled, as had happened to Shivaji in 1675. Chikkadevraja later made treaties and rendered tribute to the Maratha kingdom during the conflicts of 1682–1686. Chikkadevraja however began to draw close to the Mughal Emperor and ceased to follow his treaties with the Marathas. In response, Sambhaji invaded Mysore in 1686, accompanied by his Brahmin friend and poet
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seems to have made
Sambhaji familiar with the famous works of different sciences and music written by ancient scholars in the Sanskrit language. Keshav Pandit composed Dandaniti on Maratha jurisprudence and also composed the Sanskrit biography of Sambhaji's brother titled 'Shri Rajaramacharitra' detailing his early campaigns and escape to
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Sambhaji inherited the governance system created by
Shivaji. He continued with most of his father's policies. The administration of the state was managed by Sambhaji with the help of Chandogamatya and the council of eight ministers. According to P. S. Joshi, Sambhaji was a good administrator who gave
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Sambhaji used many innovations during his campaigns, one such innovation was when he made jackets from leather for his soldiers to ensure protection from lethal arrows fired by the Mysore army during his campaign against Mysore which was highly successful, as, after the initial defeat of the
Maratha
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witnessed severe drought during the reign of
Sambhaji (1684–88). Sambhaji had to take several administrative measures to tackle the situation. Sambhaji continued Shivaji's policies by helping poor farmers. Shankar Narayan Joshi has stated that his approach against famine was very constructive and he
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During his short reign, Sambhaji faced Mughal efforts to bring Many
Maratha Deshmukhs on their side, particularly after the demise of Bijapur and Golconda in 1686–87.The Deshmukh families that joined the Mughal service during Sambhaji's reign were the Mane, Shirke, Jagdale, and Yadav.There were also
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Sambhaji in his letter of 3 June 1684 addressed to Hari
Shivdev (Subhedar and Karkun of Tarf Chaul), directed his Peshwa Nilkantha Moreshwar to bring the agricultural land of the villages confiscated by the government under cultivation which otherwise would have remained uncultivated. He also asked
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Accounts vary as to the reasons for what came next: Mughal accounts state that
Sambhaji was asked to surrender his forts, treasures and names of Mughal collaborators with the Marathas and that he sealed his fate by insulting both the emperor and the Islamic prophet Muhammad during interrogation and
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at that time provided supplies to the
Mughals, allowed them to use the Portuguese ports in India and pass through their territory. In order to deny this support to the Mughals, Sambhaji undertook a campaign against Portuguese Goa in late 1683, storming the colony and taking its forts. The situation
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Sambhaji encouraged the agricultural activity in the Maratha state. Agriculture was the backbone of the rural Maratha economy. He encouraged people to cultivate more and more land. The government of Sambhaji gave promises of safety to the Marathas who gained independence from the Mughals and asked
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on 12 May 1666. Aurangzeb put both of them under house arrest but they escaped on 22 July 1666. However, the two sides reconciled and had cordial relations during the period 1666–1670. During the period between 1666 and 1668, Aurangzeb initially refused but later officially recognized the title of
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in December 1678 for a year. After Shivaji returned from his South campaign( Dakshin digvijay), he stationed Sambhaji at Sajjangad, hoping to improve latters attitude. Sambhaji although reverred the Math and their practices, was not adept to follow that disciplined routine. A liaison was already
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was employed for Sambhaji's education. Keshav Pandit, alias Keshav Bhatta of Shringarpur, was an erudite scholar in the Nitishastra and Sanskrit language and literature. He seemed to have deeper knowledge of the different forms of Sanskrit literature, Hindu jurisprudence and the Puranas. He also
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and took over command of the Deccan campaign. The rebels were defeated and Akbar fled south to seek refuge with Sambhaji. Sambhaji's ministers including Annaji Datto, and other ministers took this opportunity and conspired again to enthrone Rajaram again. They signed a treasonable letter against
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was kept, where they prayed for deliverance. The viceroy had the casket opened and gave the saint's body his baton, royal credentials and a letter asking the saint's support. Sambhaji's Goa campaign was checked by the arrival of the Mughal army and navy in January 1684, forcing him to withdraw.
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formed an alliance with the Mughals. At the start of 1682, a Maratha army later joined by Sambhaji personally, attacked the island for thirty days, doing heavy damage but failing to breach its defenses. Sambhaji then attempted a ruse, sending a party of his people to the Siddis, claiming to be
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Meanwhile, in 1684 Sambhaji signed a defensive treaty with the English at Bombay, realising his need for English arms and gunpowder, particularly as their lack of artillery and explosives impeded the Maratha's ability to lay siege to fortifications. Thus reinforced, Sambhaji proceeded to take
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tried attacking the Maratha Empire from all directions. He intended to use the Mughal numerical superiority to his advantage. Sambhaji had prepared well for the invasions and the Maratha forces promptly engaged the numerically strong Mughal army in several small battles using guerilla warfare
1277:. Accounts of Sambhaji's confrontation with the Mughal ruler and following torture, execution and disposal of his body, vary widely depending on the source, though generally all agree that he was tortured and executed on the emperor's orders.The captured Sambhaji and
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For five years, Akbar stayed with Sambhaji, hoping that the latter would lend him men and money to strike and seize the Mughal throne for himself. Unfortunately for Sambhaji, giving asylum to Akbar did not bear fruit. Eventually, Sambhaji helped Akbar flee to
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Some accounts state that Sambhaji's body was cut into pieces and thrown into the river or that the body or portions were recaptured and cremated at the confluence of the rivers at Tulapur. Other accounts state that Sambhaji's remains were fed to the dogs.
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on the pretext of revenue collection. After a short stay, Sambhaji returned to Rajgad while representative Maratha officers continued to stay in Aurangabad. In this period, the Marathas under Sambhaji fought alongside the Mughals under Muazzam against the
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Shortly, following his accession, Sambhaji began his military campaigns against neighbouring states. Sambhaji's attack on Burhanpur, and granting refuge to prince Akbar, Aurangzeb's fugitive son compelled the latter to move south with the Mughal army.
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from the shore to the island, but were interrupted halfway through when the Mughal army moved to menace Raigad. Sambhaji returned to counter them and his remaining troops were unable to overcome the Janjira garrison and the Siddi fleet protecting it.
403:. Aurangzeb looked upon the friendship of Prince Muazzam and Shivaji and Sambhaji with great suspicion. By mediation of Muazzam, Sambhaji was also restored to the Mughal mansabdar rank of 5,000 cavalry. Shivaji then sent Sambhaji with general
1539:, Rajaram's widow who claimed the throne for her own son, Shivaji II. The Mughals kept Yesubai captive to ensure that Shahu adhered to the terms of his release. She was released in 1719 when the Marathas became strong under Shahu and Peshwa
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Sambhaji's behaviour, including alleged irresponsibility and addiction to sensual pleasures, led Shivaji to imprison his son at Panhala fort in 1678 to curb his behaviour. Sambhaji escaped from the fort with his wife and rejoined
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instead. The Marathas seized the fort, seeking to turn it into a naval base, but in April 1682 were ejected from the fort by a detachment of 200 Portuguese. This incident led to a larger conflict between the two regional powers.
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them to carry out their previous work of cultivation in their territories. It also called back the people who had absconded because of their inability to pay taxes and asked them to carry on their previous work of cultivation.
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P. S. Joshi states that Sambhaji, his ministers and officers took interest in supporting the cultural and religious activity in the state. They honoured and encouraged learning by granting land, grains and money to scholars.
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Sambhaji provided grain seeds, exemptions in taxes, oxen for agricultural work and agricultural tools to the farmers in the drought situation. All these measures were implemented sincerely during the drought period.
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during a coming Maratha attack. However, one of the female defectors became involved with a Siddi man and he uncovered the plot, and the infiltrators were executed. The Maratha then attempted to build a stone
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Kulkarni, G. T. "Some Observations On The Medieval History Of The Deccan". Bulletin of the Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute, vol. 34, no. 1/4, 1974, pp. 101–102. JSTOR,
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were captured; Sakvarbai died in Mughal captivity. Shahu, who was seven years of age when captured, remained prisoner of the Mughals for 18 years from February 1689 until Mughal Emperor
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of the Mughal Empire sentenced Sambhaji to death on-allegations of the atrocities his troops perpetrated against Muslims-in Burhanpur, including plunder, killing, dishonour and torture.
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Sambhaji in which they promised to join Akbar, to whom the letter was sent. Akbar gave this letter to Sambhaji. Enraged, Sambhaji executed the conspirators on charges of treason.
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Maratha accounts instead state that he was ordered to bow before Aurangzeb and convert to Islam and it was his refusal to do so, by saying that he would accept Islam en the day
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2673:"When they were finally thrown away, the Marathas brought Sambhaji's head to Tulapur and consigned if to fire at the confluence of the Bheema and Indrayani rivers."
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in-present-day Ahmednagar district, where Aurangzeb humiliated them by parading them wearing clown's clothes and they were subjected to insults by Mughal soldiers.
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and other ministers conspired against Sambhaji, to prevent him from succeeding the throne. In a rush, they installed Soyrabai's son, and Sambhaji's half-brother,
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provided solutions to many complicated problems. His policies of water storage, irrigation and developing crop patterns exhibited his progressive policies.
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Sambhaji tried to increase the income (revenue) from these agricultural activities. He also made efforts to cultivate more wasted or barren lands.
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was killed and troops began to desert the Maratha armies. Sambhaji and 25 of his advisors were captured by the Mughal forces of Ganoji Shirke and
1445:, Sambhaji wrote poetry on politics. In the book, Sambhaji writes about dos and don'ts for a king and discusses military tactics. The first few
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Aurangzeb ordered the execution of Sambhaji and Kavi Kalash. They were tortured and blinded and were executed by beheading on 11 March 1689 at
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Bahadur Khan was in charge of the fort of Burhanpur who later entrusted Kakar Khan with the same. Kakar was performing the duty of collecting
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army due to the poisonous arrows, the Maratha army was able to negate the arrows and achieved victory by using these leather jackets.
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descent settled in India, over the control of the Konkan coast. Shivaji was able to reduce their presence to the fortified island of
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garrison and punitively executed captives. The Marathas then looted the city and set its ports ablaze. Sambhaji then withdrew into
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tax from the Hindu citizens of Burhanpur. The Jizya was collected and stored at the Burhanpur fort. Sambhaji plundered and ravaged
466:, the Mughal viceroy of Deccan, to arrest him and send him to Delhi. Upon returning home, Sambhaji was put under surveillance at
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as his deputy. Sambhaji visited prince Muazzam at Aurangabad on 4 November 1667 and was then granted rights to territory in
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presented him his daughter's hand, that led to his death. By doing so, he earned the title of "Dharmaveer" ("protector of
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in February 1689. Sambhaji's positions were spied upon by the officials close to him, who conveyed this information to
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directly from the North and the South directions. He made a pincer attempt to surround the Maratha Capital that led to
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Hari Shivdev to distribute fifty khandis of grain which were being sent to him from Sagargad, among the cultivators.
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cases like that of the Jedhe family where one brother joined Mughal service, and the other stayed loyal to Sambhaji.
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Sambhaji was married to Jivubai in a marriage of political alliance and as per Maratha custom, she took the name
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that Shivaji had signed with the Mughals on 11 June 1665. As a result of the treaty, Sambhaji became a Mughal
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Renascent Empire?: The House of Braganza and the Quest for Stability in Portuguese Monsoon Asia c. 1640–1683
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that saved the earth and restored righteousness. Kavindra Paramanand Govind Newaskar of Poladpur composed
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Having failed to take Janjira in 1682, Sambhaji sent a commander to seize the Portuguese coastal fort of
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were imprisoned. Soon after, when there was another conspiracy attempt against Sambhaji with the help of
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Suryaji Surve who was his previous liege. This marriage thus gave Shivaji the access of the region of
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Many films and television shows based on Sambhaji's life have been produced in India. These include:
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supporters and joined Muslim rebels in the Deccan. Aurangzeb in response moved his court south to
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When Shivaji died on 5 April 1680, Sambhaji was still held captive at Panhala fort. At that time,
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930:, Shivaji's ambitious widow and Sambhaji's step-mother, along with influential courtiers such as
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The Making of an Enterprise: The Society of Jesus in Portugal, Its Empire, and Beyond, 1540–1750
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Other accounts state that Sambhaji challenged Aurangzeb in open court and refused to convert to
942:. Sambhaji formally ascended the throne on 20 July 1680. Rajaram, his wife Janki Bai and mother
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2029:– "By June 1680 three months after Shivaji's death, Rajaram was made a prisoner in the fort of
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Kumar, Amarendra (2014). "Keigwin's Bombay (1683–84) and the Maratha-Siddi Naval Conflict".
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The Maratha Kingdom was put into disarray by Sambhaji's death and his younger half-brother
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Sambhaji was sophisticated, educated and well-versed in a few languages besides Marathi.
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Much like his father Shivaji's Karnataka campaign, Sambhaji attempted in 1681 to invade
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A. Satyanarayana; Karnataka (India). Directorate of Archaeology & Museums (1996).
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continued to harass the Mughal army. A few days after Sambhaji's death, the capital
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coastal belt. Yesubai had two children, daughter Bhavani Bai and then a son named
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Raja that Shivaji assumed, on behalf of the Mughal Empire, after being pressed by
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Studies in Indian Cultural History Volume 2 By Parshuram Krishna Gode, pg. 105,
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Surat in the Seventeenth Century A Study in Urban History of Pre-modern India
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Veil, sceptre, and quill: profiles of eminent women, 16th- 18th centuries
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Sambhaji composed several books during his lifetime. The most notable is
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Maharashtra Under the Age of Shivaji : A Study in Economic History
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From the Death of Shivaji to the Death of Aurangzeb: The Critical Years
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went with his remaining supporters to the cathedral where the crypt of
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defectors. They were allowed into the fort and planned to detonate the
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1736:(1st publ. ed.). New York: Cambridge University. pp. 74–78.
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assumed the throne. Rajaram shifted the Maratha capital far south to
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are praises for Shahaji (his grandfather) and his father Shivaji. In
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Advanced Study in the History of Modern India: Volume One: 1707-1813
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Advanced Study in the History of Modern India: Volume One: 1707–1813
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Sunita Sharma; K̲h̲udā Bak̲h̲sh Oriyanṭal Pablik Lāʼibrerī (2004).
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The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times
1958:(1st publ. ed.). New York: Cambridge University. p. 91.
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Social change among Balijas: majority community of Andhra Pradesh
1924:(1. publ. ed.). New York: Cambridge University. p. 80.
1846:(1st ed.). New Delhi: Diamond Pocket Books. pp. 96–99.
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for the colonists became so dire that the Portuguese viceroy,
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Chhatrapati Sambhaji, 1657-1689 A.D. by Shankar Joshi, pg. 17
1709:(1st ed.). New Delhi: Diamond Pocket Books. p. 64.
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Advanced study in the history of modern India, 1707–1813
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succeeded him as the next Chhatrapati and continued the
2783:. Pune: Bharata Itihasa Sanshodaka Mandala. p. 39.
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The Marathas under Shivaji came into conflict with the
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In 1682, the Mughals laid siege to the Maratha fort of
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2852:"Budhabhushanam Of Shambhuraja HD Velankar BORI 1926"
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2795:"Budhabhushanam Of Shambhuraja HD Velankar BORI 1926"
2780:
Sambhajikalin patrasarsangraha (shake1602- shake1610)
1531:'s death in 1707. Shahu was then set free by Emperor
1519:
fell to the Mughals. Sambhaji's widow, Yesubai, son,
1455:, Sambhaji considers Shahji to be the incarnation of
1069:
Aurangzeb then decided to attack the Maratha capital
957:
306:, ruling from 1681 to 1689. He was the eldest son of
2987:
2479:. Directorate of Archaeology and Museums. p. 94
1058:
2019:. Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library. p. 139
2006:
1483:on the orders of Sambhaji. Hari Kavi also authored
314:, as well as other neighbouring powers such as the
2989:
2723:. Pune: Deshmukh & Co. Publishers. p. 3.
2550:. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. pp. A80–A81.
2543:
2537:
2136:
1833:
1698:
1696:
2322:
1226:
4334:People executed for refusing to convert to Islam
4280:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2451:The Mysore-Maratha relations in the 17th century
2422:
2288:
2098:
2096:
2045:
1475:. Hari Kavi, also known as Bhanubhatta composed
294:; c.14 May 1657 – 11 March 1689), also known as
2900:The Sea Hawk: Life and Battles of Kanoji Angrey
2454:. Prasārānga, University of Mysore. p. 106
2441:
2076:Maharani Tarabai of Kolhapur, c. 1675–1761 A.D.
1989:Maharani Tarabai of Kolhapur, c. 1675–1761 A.D.
1897:. New Delhi: Northern Book Centre. p. 35.
1693:
1471:as a sequel to his father's Sanskrit biography
2636:
2634:
2632:
2447:
2388:
1812:. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 4,47.
1013:left the Mughal court along with a few Muslim
966:Sambhaji meeting Kubkullus at a military camp.
411:who was the Mughal viceroy at Aurangabad with
3459:
3203:
2988:Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1999).
2765:
2742:
2740:
2663:. Bharat Prakashan. January 1973. p. 280
2384:
2382:
2380:
2329:. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 155–.
2093:
4319:17th-century executions by the Mughal Empire
2689:. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 50.
2576:
2574:
2500:
2476:History of the Wodeyars of Mysore, 1610–1748
2395:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 91–.
2356:. Stanford University Press. pp. 202–.
2349:
2238:. Mumbai: Popular Publications. p. 26.
2173:(1st ed.). Pune: Diamond Publications.
2068:
2066:
1289:was executed for having killed Muslims. The
2877:. Slough: New Dawn Press, Inc. p. 47.
2751:. New Delhi: S. Chand and Co. p. 285.
2682:
2647:. Pune: Navakamal Publications. p. 23.
2629:
2516:. Cambridge University Press. p. 223.
2041:
2039:
1867:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1678:
1676:
1350:
3466:
3452:
3210:
3196:
2974:The Quarterly Review of Historical Studies
2737:
2580:
2547:Encyclopaedia of Indian Events & Dates
2506:
2416:
2377:
2284:
2282:
2261:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
993:in 1680. His forces completely routed the
40:
2913:A. Vijaya Kumari; Sepuri Bhaskar (1998).
2651:
2571:
2343:
2205:
2203:
2063:
1507:, while Maratha guerrilla fighters under
1400:
1129:
1033:
46:A painting of Sambhaji, late 17th century
4314:People executed by India by decapitation
2977:. Institute of Historical Studies. 1971.
2716:
2316:
2166:
2036:
1788:
1673:
1491:on Sambhaji's life and romance in 1684.
1367:Encouragement to agricultural activities
1333:
1248:
1236:
1203:, then a southern principality ruled by
1139:
961:
2897:
2640:
2279:
2233:
2119:
2102:
14:
4281:
2200:
2072:
1985:
1951:
1917:
1774:
1729:
1568:(1934) by Parshwanath Yeshwant Altekar
1245:confluence where Sambhaji was executed
974:
722:
718:
708:
603:
496:
492:
3447:
3191:
2949:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History
2872:
2776:
2746:
2258:
1890:
1682:
1657:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History
1546:
1459:and Shivaji to be the incarnation of
874:
871:
861:
849:
839:
835:
831:
819:
813:
803:
791:
781:
777:
765:
762:
752:
740:
730:
726:
702:
692:
679:
669:
665:
653:
647:
637:
621:
611:
607:
591:
585:
575:
562:
552:
548:
536:
530:
520:
504:
500:
289:
2940:
2587:. Northern Book Centre. p. 60.
2389:Stewart Gordon (16 September 1993).
2195:http://www.jstor.org/stable/42931021
1880:. Phoenix Publications. p. 251.
1839:
1702:
1686:Chhatrapati Sambhaji, 1657–1689 A.D.
1487:and composed the Sanskrit biography
1217:
1088:
2946:
2641:Gokhale, Kamal Shrikrishna (1978).
2295:. Orient Blackswan. pp. 171–.
2289:Shanti Sadiq Ali (1 January 1996).
2120:Gokhale, Kamal Shrikrishna (1978).
2103:Gokhale, Kamal Shrikrishna (1978).
1654:
1648:
1382:
1347:impartial justice to his subjects.
1166:Francisco de Távora, conde de Alvor
452:Arrest and defection to the Mughals
24:
2951:. Primus Books. pp. 201–202.
1659:. Primus Books. pp. 199–200.
1582:(2024) by Rakesh Subesingh Dulgaj.
1147:(grant document), by Chh. Sambhaji
958:Military expeditions and conflicts
950:, Aurangzeb's fourth son, some of
192:, Ahmadnagar Subah, Mughal Empire
27:Second Chhatrapati of the Marathas
25:
4355:
3042:
2544:S. B. Bhattacherje (1 May 2009).
2426:Encyclopaedia of India: Karnataka
2350:Dauril Alden (1 September 1996).
1874:Govind Sakharam Sardesai (1946).
1560:(1925) by Narayanrao D. Sarpotdar
1075:Mughal invasions of Konkan (1684)
1065:Mughal invasions of Konkan (1684)
1059:Mughal invasions of Konkan (1684)
291:[saːmˈbʱaːdʑiːˈbʱos(ə)le]
4329:Warriors from the Maratha Empire
3474:
3288:
3175:
3163:
3151:
3139:
3116:16 January 1681 – 11 March 1689
3048:
1181:and a series of forts along the
1009:In 1681, Aurangzeb's fourth son
1004:
330:. After Sambhaji's execution by
3010:
2965:
2906:
2891:
2866:
2844:
2831:
2809:
2787:
2777:Joshi, Shankar Narayan (2015).
2710:
2676:
2608:
2491:
2252:
2227:
2187:
2160:
2140:; Gascoigne, Christina (1971).
2130:
2113:
1979:
1945:
1911:
1884:
63:16 January 1681 – 11 March 1689
4115:Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years
2992:Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema
2747:Joshi, Pandit Shankar (1980).
2683:J. L. Mehta (1 January 2005).
1806:J. L. Mehta (1 January 2005).
1768:
1757:
1723:
1683:Joshi, Pandit Shankar (1980).
1391:
1227:Capture, torture and execution
1136:Maratha Invasion of Goa (1683)
13:
1:
2862:– via Internet Archive.
2827:– via Internet Archive.
2805:– via Internet Archive.
2625:– via Internet Archive.
2581:Y. G.Bhave (1 January 2000).
1631:
1494:
1329:
345:
4299:17th-century Indian monarchs
1261:, the key Maratha commander
921:
763:6.Mudhoji Rao Naik Nimbalkar
382:to ensure compliance of the
7:
3666:Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi
3217:
2898:Manohar, Malgonkar (1959),
1877:New History of the Marathas
1840:Rana, Bhawan Singh (2004).
1703:Rana, Bhawan Singh (2004).
1608:
1479:as well as its commentary,
981:Sacking of Burhanpur (1681)
473:
427:
54:Chhatrapati of the Marathas
10:
4360:
3661:Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi
2996:. British Film Institute.
2323:Glenn Joseph Ames (2000).
2146:. Cape. pp. 228–229.
2057:Cambridge University Press
1281:were taken to the fort of
1230:
1192:
1133:
1092:
1062:
1037:
978:
720:
597:
494:
4260:
4194:
4143:
4107:
3806:
3770:
3674:
3651:Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi
3627:
3539:
3486:
3428:
3355:
3297:
3286:
3242:
3225:
3118:
3105:
3097:
3092:
3063:
2423:Pran Nath Chopra (1992).
2126:. Navakamal Publications.
2109:. Navakamal Publications.
1572:Swarajya Rakshak Sambhaji
1425:, and three other books,
1195:Maratha-Mysore War (1682)
1188:
855:
837:
833:
825:
797:
779:
771:
746:
728:
724:
686:
667:
659:
631:
609:
605:
569:
550:
542:
514:
498:
270:
260:
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238:
224:
214:
210:
196:
179:
137:
133:
107:
97:
87:
67:
59:
51:
39:
34:
4130:Second Anglo-Maratha War
2167:Kulkarni, A. R. (2008).
1952:Gordon, Stewart (1993).
1918:Gordon, Stewart (1993).
1730:Gordon, Stewart (1993).
1351:Measures against drought
1161:Portuguese colony of Goa
115:Moropant Trimbak Pingale
4324:People from Maharashtra
4135:Third Anglo-Maratha War
4125:First Anglo-Maratha War
3549:Moropant Trimbak Pingle
2947:Sen, Sailendra (2013).
2717:Kulkarni, A.R. (1969).
2448:B. Muddhachari (1969).
2234:Gokhale, B. G. (1979).
2197:. Accessed 10 May 2024.
2073:Pāṭīla, Śālinī (1987).
1986:Pāṭīla, Śālinī (1987).
1689:S. Chand. pp. 4–5.
1655:Sen, Sailendra (2013).
1574:– TV Series (2017–2020)
3641:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
3559:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
2392:The Marathas 1600–1818
1955:The Marathas 1600–1818
1921:The Marathas 1600–1818
1733:The Marathas 1600–1818
1401:Literary contributions
1343:
1338:Statue of Sambhaji at
1254:
1246:
1148:
1130:Portuguese and English
1034:Siege of Ramsej (1682)
967:
407:to take service under
362:, and his first wife,
316:Abyssinians of Janjira
287:Marathi pronunciation:
125:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
2873:Mehta, J. L. (2005).
2497:Ganoji Shirke|page=12
1781:Shivaji and His Times
1523:and Shivaji's widow,
1437:which are written in
1337:
1283:Bahadurgad at Pedgaon
1253:Capture of Sambhaji I
1252:
1240:
1233:Execution of Sambhaji
1143:
965:
482:Ancestors of Sambhaji
350:Sambhaji was born at
3057:at Wikimedia Commons
2749:Chhatrapati Sambhaji
2644:Chhatrapati Sambhaji
2123:Chhatrapati Sambhaji
2106:Chhatrapati Sambhaji
1891:Bhave, Y.G. (2000).
1579:Chhatrapati Sambhaji
1565:Chhatrapati Sambhaji
1557:Chhatrapati Sambhaji
1489:Shambhuraja Charitra
1477:Haihayendra Charitra
1311:on the banks of the
1170:Saint Francis Xavier
680:11.Mahalsabai Jadhav
422:Sultanate of Bijapur
79:or 16 January 1681,
3951:Invasions of Bengal
3771:Maratha Confederacy
3480:Maratha Confederacy
3243:Ancestry and family
2616:"Maasir-1-Alamgiri"
2510:(26 January 1996).
2508:Richards J, John F.
2079:S. Chand & Co.
2059:. pp. 217–223.
1992:S. Chand & Co.
1843:Chhatrapati Shivaji
1706:Chhatrapati Shivaji
1621:Maratha clan system
1587:Shivrayancha Chhava
1485:Subhashitaharavalli
975:Attack on Burhanpur
340:Mughal–Maratha Wars
285:(Sambhaji Bhonsle,
197:Cause of death
4181:Nizam of Hyderabad
4120:Maratha–Mysore War
3798:Patwardhan dynasty
3788:Scindia of Gwalior
3433:In popular culture
1547:In popular culture
1533:Muhammad Azam Shah
1344:
1255:
1247:
1149:
1118:gunpowder magazine
1083:Adil Shahi dynasty
1079:Qutb Shahi dynasty
968:
384:Treaty of Purandar
320:Wadiyars of Mysore
4339:Executed monarchs
4276:
4275:
4176:Portuguese Empire
3783:Gaekwad of Baroda
3778:Bhonsle of Nagpur
3569:Balaji Vishwanath
3554:Moreshvar Pingale
3441:
3440:
3128:
3127:
3119:Succeeded by
3053:Media related to
3026:. 28 January 2024
3023:Bollywood Hungama
3003:978-0-85170-669-6
2958:978-93-80607-34-4
2926:978-81-7533-072-6
2884:978-1-932705-54-6
2758:978-0-86186-445-4
2730:978-81-7434-089-4
2696:978-1-932705-54-6
2594:978-81-7211-100-7
2557:978-81-207-4074-7
2523:978-0-521-56603-2
2513:The Mughal Empire
2429:. Rima Pub. House
2402:978-0-521-26883-7
2363:978-0-8047-2271-1
2336:978-90-5356-382-3
2302:978-81-250-0485-1
2245:978-81-7154-220-8
2180:978-81-8483-073-6
2153:978-0-224-00580-7
2143:The Great Moghuls
2138:Gascoigne, Bamber
2086:978-81-219-0269-4
2052:The Mughal Empire
1999:978-81-219-0269-4
1965:978-0-521-26883-7
1931:978-0-521-26883-7
1819:978-1-932705-54-6
1743:978-0-521-26883-7
1666:978-93-80607-34-4
1541:Balaji Vishwanath
1269:in a skirmish at
1218:Maratha Deshmukhs
1089:Siddis of Janjira
918:
917:
914:
913:
380:political hostage
324:Portuguese Empire
298:, was the second
280:
279:
120:Moreshvar Pingale
16:(Redirected from
4351:
3994:Capture of Delhi
3971:North-west India
3941:2nd Trichinopoly
3931:1st Trichinopoly
3793:Holkar of Indore
3762:Tulsi Bai Holkar
3682:Ahilyabai Holkar
3584:Madhavrao Ballal
3564:Bahiroji Pingale
3478:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3445:
3444:
3292:
3237:
3231:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3189:
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3166:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3135:
3098:Preceded by
3088:
3081:
3072:House of Bhonsle
3061:
3060:
3052:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3014:
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2110:
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2047:John F. Richards
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2034:
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2010:
2004:
2003:
1983:
1977:
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1949:
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1837:
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1803:
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1776:Sarkar, Jadunath
1772:
1766:
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1727:
1721:
1720:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1680:
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1652:
1509:Santaji Ghorpade
1383:Religious policy
1263:Hambirrao Mohite
1095:Siege of Janjira
488:
487:
479:
478:
293:
288:
186:
175:
155:Ahmadnagar Subah
147:
145:
44:
32:
31:
21:
18:Sambhaji Maharaj
4359:
4358:
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4349:
4348:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4256:
4190:
4139:
4103:
3802:
3766:
3670:
3623:
3599:Sawai Madhavrao
3579:Balaji Baji Rao
3535:
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3472:
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3284:
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1728:
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1717:
1701:
1694:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1653:
1649:
1634:
1617:family ancestry
1611:
1592:Digpal Lanjekar
1549:
1497:
1481:Shambu Vilasika
1403:
1394:
1385:
1369:
1353:
1332:
1235:
1229:
1220:
1197:
1191:
1138:
1132:
1097:
1091:
1067:
1061:
1042:
1040:Siege of Ramsej
1036:
1007:
983:
977:
960:
924:
919:
476:
454:
430:
409:Prince Mu'azzam
405:Prataprao Gujar
401:Prince Mu'azzam
348:
304:Maratha Kingdom
286:
231:
188:
184:
161:
149:
143:
141:
129:
78:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4357:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4309:Hindu monarchs
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4171:British Empire
4168:
4166:Durrani Empire
4163:
4158:
4153:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
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4076:
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4066:
4061:
4056:
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4046:
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4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
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3991:
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3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3876:Raigarh (1689)
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3812:
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3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3752:Umabai Dabhade
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3648:
3646:Pralhad Niraji
3643:
3637:
3635:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
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3528:
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3498:
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3471:
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3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
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3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3250:Maloji Bhosale
3246:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3215:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3192:
3185:
3184:
3172:
3160:
3148:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3117:
3112:Maratha Empire
3104:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3093:Regnal titles
3090:
3089:
3087:11 March 1689
3069:
3064:
3059:
3058:
3044:
3043:External links
3041:
3038:
3037:
3009:
3002:
2980:
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2905:
2890:
2883:
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2112:
2092:
2085:
2062:
2035:
2005:
1998:
1978:
1964:
1944:
1930:
1910:
1903:
1883:
1866:
1852:
1832:
1818:
1787:
1767:
1756:
1742:
1722:
1715:
1692:
1672:
1665:
1646:
1645:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1626:Marathi people
1623:
1618:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1594:
1583:
1575:
1569:
1561:
1548:
1545:
1513:Dhanaji Jadhav
1496:
1493:
1402:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1368:
1365:
1352:
1349:
1331:
1328:
1241:Stone arch at
1231:Main article:
1228:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1208:Chikkadevaraja
1193:Main article:
1190:
1187:
1134:Main article:
1131:
1128:
1093:Main article:
1090:
1087:
1063:Main article:
1060:
1057:
1038:Main article:
1035:
1032:
1006:
1003:
979:Main article:
976:
973:
959:
956:
923:
920:
916:
915:
912:
911:
909:
907:
905:
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639:
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633:
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630:
627:
626:
624:Lakhuji Jadhav
620:
617:
616:
613:
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
599:
598:
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593:
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541:
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529:
526:
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522:
521:
519:
516:
515:
513:
510:
509:
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501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
484:
483:
477:
475:
472:
453:
450:
429:
426:
347:
344:
334:, his brother
278:
277:
272:
268:
267:
262:
258:
257:
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248:
247:
242:
236:
235:
228:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
208:
207:
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194:
193:
187:(aged 31)
181:
177:
176:
139:
135:
134:
131:
130:
128:
127:
122:
117:
111:
109:
105:
104:
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89:
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84:
73:20 July 1680,
71:
65:
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61:
57:
56:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4356:
4345:
4344:Maratha kings
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4304:Hindu martyrs
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4232:Shaniwar Wada
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4161:Mughal Empire
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
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4112:
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4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4034:Bahadur Benda
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3989:Rakshasbhuvan
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
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3939:
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3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
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3879:
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3869:
3867:
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3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
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3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
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3811:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3794:
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3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
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3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
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3532:
3529:
3527:
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3509:
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3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3469:
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3462:
3457:
3455:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3291:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3220:
3213:
3208:
3206:
3201:
3199:
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3190:
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3173:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3149:
3147:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3123:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3102:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3079:
3074:
3073:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3013:
3005:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2984:
2976:
2975:
2968:
2960:
2954:
2950:
2943:
2928:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2909:
2901:
2894:
2886:
2880:
2876:
2869:
2854:. p. n15
2853:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2834:
2819:. p. n13
2818:
2812:
2797:. p. n11
2796:
2790:
2782:
2781:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2760:
2754:
2750:
2743:
2741:
2732:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2713:
2698:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2679:
2662:
2661:
2654:
2646:
2645:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2617:
2611:
2596:
2590:
2586:
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2577:
2575:
2559:
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2549:
2548:
2540:
2525:
2519:
2515:
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2503:
2494:
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2469:
2453:
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2428:
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2419:
2404:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2385:
2383:
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2359:
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2319:
2304:
2298:
2294:
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2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2255:
2247:
2241:
2237:
2230:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2204:
2196:
2190:
2182:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2163:
2155:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2125:
2124:
2116:
2108:
2107:
2099:
2097:
2088:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2069:
2067:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2032:
2018:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1982:
1967:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1948:
1933:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1904:81-7211-100-2
1900:
1896:
1895:
1887:
1879:
1878:
1870:
1855:
1853:81-288-0826-5
1849:
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1821:
1815:
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1802:
1800:
1798:
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1777:
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1745:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1726:
1718:
1716:81-288-0826-5
1712:
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1624:
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1604:
1603:Laxman Utekar
1600:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1576:
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1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1443:Budhbhushanam
1441:language. In
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1419:Budhbhushanam
1415:
1413:
1408:
1407:Keshav Pandit
1398:
1389:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1348:
1341:
1336:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1275:Muqarrab Khan
1272:
1268:
1267:Muqarrab Khan
1264:
1260:
1259:Battle of Wai
1251:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1224:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1103:, Muslims of
1102:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1005:Mughal Empire
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
982:
972:
964:
955:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
883:
880:
878:
877:
869:
868:
865:
864:
859:
858:
853:
852:
847:
846:
843:
842:
829:
828:
823:
822:
817:
811:
810:
807:
806:
801:
800:
795:
794:
789:
788:
785:
784:
775:
774:
769:
768:
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312:Mughal Empire
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183:11 March 1689
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164:Pune District
162:(present-day
160:
159:Mughal Empire
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151:Purandar Fort
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33:
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19:
3654:
3594:Raghunathrao
3531:Pratap Singh
3500:
3488:Chhatrapatis
3365:Karnala Fort
3264:
3106:
3084:
3080:14 May 1657
3077:
3070:
3065:
3028:. Retrieved
3021:
3012:
2991:
2983:
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2948:
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2930:. Retrieved
2915:
2908:
2902:, p. 63
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2529:29 September
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2306:. Retrieved
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2170:The Marathas
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2023:30 September
2021:. Retrieved
2015:
2008:
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1969:. Retrieved
1954:
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1473:Shivabharata
1472:
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1271:Sangameshwar
1257:In the 1687
1256:
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1098:
1068:
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1008:
984:
969:
948:Prince Akbar
932:Annaji Datto
925:
816:Sai Bhonsale
704:
455:
431:
394:'s court at
349:
295:
282:
281:
205:decapitation
185:(1689-03-11)
29:
4294:1689 deaths
4289:1657 births
4144:Adversaries
4079:Farrukhabad
4029:Gajendragad
3979:3rd Panipat
3946:Katwa (2nd)
3936:Katwa (1st)
3826:Pavan Khind
3619:Bhat family
3604:Baji Rao II
3589:Narayan Rao
3317:Pavan Khind
3108:Chhatrapati
2267:: 320–324.
1517:Raigad Fort
1453:Budhbhushan
1421:written in
1392:Innovations
1356:Maharashtra
1315:near Pune.
1313:Bhima river
1279:Kavi Kalash
1212:Kavi Kalash
1145:Watan Patra
1071:Raigad Fort
940:Raigad Fort
372:Jai Singh I
300:Chhatrapati
296:Shambhuraje
230:Bhavani Bai
168:Maharashtra
148:14 May 1657
88:Predecessor
81:Raigad fort
4283:Categories
4242:Sindhudurg
4156:Qutb Shahi
4151:Adil Shahi
3866:Bhupalgarh
3831:Umberkhind
3816:Pratapgarh
3722:Parvatibai
3712:Lakshmibai
3655:hereditary
3633:Pratinidhi
3614:Nana Sahib
3574:Baji Rao I
3521:Rajaram II
3405:Sindhudurg
3307:Pratapgarh
3235:Early life
1632:References
1601:(2024) by
1590:(2024) by
1495:Succession
1439:Hindustani
1435:Nakhshikha
1427:Nayikabhed
1330:Governance
1105:Abyssinian
1019:Aurangabad
563:9. Uma Bai
464:Diler Khan
459:Diler Khan
413:Diler Khan
346:Early life
144:1657-05-14
83:(official)
77:(symbolic)
69:Coronation
4212:Pratapgad
4084:Bharatpur
4064:3rd Delhi
3966:2nd Delhi
3747:Soyarabai
3742:Sakvarbai
3727:Putalabai
3692:Gopikabai
3687:Anandibai
3609:Amrut Rao
3506:Rajaram I
3420:Vishalgad
3395:Sajjangad
3375:Pratapgad
3270:Rajaram I
3122:Rajaram I
2667:2 October
2660:Organiser
2600:2 October
2483:2 October
2458:2 October
2433:2 October
2408:2 October
2369:2 October
2308:1 October
1778:(1920) ,
1642:Citations
1529:Aurangzeb
1525:Sakvarbai
1501:Rajaram I
1465:Anupurana
1431:Saatsatak
1298:Aurangzeb
1179:Pratapgad
1052:Aurangzeb
1015:Mansabdar
991:Burhanpur
952:Soyarabai
944:Soyarabai
922:Accession
588:Shivaji I
392:Aurangzeb
388:mansabdar
336:Rajaram I
332:Aurangzeb
255:Shivaji I
201:Execution
102:Rajaram I
98:Successor
92:Shivaji I
4237:Shivneri
4217:Purandar
4099:Mahidpur
4094:Koregaon
4044:Chaksana
3999:Pachgaon
3975:Peshawar
3916:Mandsaur
3851:Sinhagad
3846:Purandar
3821:Kolhapur
3757:Baka Bai
3707:Kashibai
3697:Jankibai
3526:Shahu II
3501:Sambhaji
3410:Sinhagad
3400:Shivneri
3380:Purandar
3337:Sinhagad
3332:Purandar
3312:Kolhapur
3265:Sambhaji
3146:Hinduism
3066:Sambhaji
3055:Sambhaji
2273:44158397
2219:3 August
2049:(1995).
1609:See also
1423:Sanskrit
1153:Anjadiva
1123:causeway
928:Soyrabai
872:7.Reubai
705:Sambhaji
474:Ancestry
438:Deshmukh
428:Marriage
358:Emperor
322:and the
283:Sambhaji
275:Hinduism
271:Religion
35:Sambhaji
4268:Shivrai
4207:Panhala
4074:Laswari
4024:Savanur
4009:Wadgaon
4004:Saunshi
3984:Alegaon
3956:Burdwan
3906:Palkhed
3896:Raigarh
3871:Bijapur
3808:Battles
3732:Ramabai
3717:Mastani
3702:Jijabai
3541:Peshwas
3516:Shahu I
3511:Tarabai
3496:Shivaji
3370:Panhala
3299:Battles
3280:Shahu I
3275:Tarabai
3260:Jijabai
3255:Shahaji
3219:Shivaji
3170:Royalty
3158:History
3132:Portals
3101:Shivaji
3030:1 March
2932:24 June
2858:7 April
2823:7 April
2801:7 April
2702:7 April
2563:6 March
1859:26 July
1825:7 April
1615:Bhosale
1598:Chhaava
1537:Tarabai
1469:Shahu I
1448:shlokas
1340:Tulapur
1309:Tulapur
1243:Tulapur
1205:Wodeyar
1109:Janjira
999:Baglana
936:Rajaram
650:Jijabai
533:Shahaji
468:Panhala
446:Shahu I
434:Yesubai
368:Jijabai
360:Shivaji
356:Maratha
354:to the
308:Shivaji
302:of the
245:Bhonsle
233:Shahu I
219:Yesubai
190:Tulapur
75:Panhala
4247:Rajgad
4227:Rajgad
4222:Raigad
4202:Mangad
4186:Mysore
4089:Khadki
4069:Assaye
4054:Kharda
4039:Lalsot
4019:Badami
3961:Narela
3921:Bhopal
3891:Khelna
3886:Satara
3861:Kalyan
3856:Salher
3836:Chakan
3737:Saibai
3631:&
3629:Amatya
3390:Rajgad
3385:Raigad
3342:Kalyan
3322:Chakan
3229:Origin
3083:
3000:
2955:
2923:
2919:. MD.
2881:
2755:
2727:
2693:
2621:14 May
2591:
2554:
2520:
2399:
2360:
2333:
2299:
2271:
2242:
2212:Itihas
2177:
2150:
2083:
2031:Raigad
1996:
1971:5 June
1962:
1937:5 June
1928:
1901:
1850:
1816:
1749:5 June
1740:
1713:
1663:
1461:Vishnu
1302:dharma
1201:Mysore
1189:Mysore
1113:Siddis
1101:Siddis
1046:Ramsej
1028:Persia
995:Mughal
507:Maloji
442:Konkan
364:Saibai
265:Saibai
261:Mother
251:Father
215:Spouse
108:Peshwa
4261:Coins
4252:Torna
4195:Forts
4059:Poona
4049:Patan
4014:Adoni
3926:Vasai
3911:Malwa
3901:Torna
3881:Jinji
3841:Surat
3675:Women
3415:Torna
3357:Forts
3347:Jinji
3327:Surat
3182:India
3085:Died:
3078:Born:
2269:JSTOR
1637:Notes
1521:Shahu
1505:Jinji
1457:Indra
1412:Jinji
1320:Islam
1291:ulema
1183:Ghats
1011:Akbar
987:jizya
417:Berar
378:as a
376:Amber
240:House
226:Issue
172:India
60:Reign
4108:Wars
3232:and
3032:2024
2998:ISBN
2953:ISBN
2934:2011
2921:ISBN
2879:ISBN
2860:2018
2825:2018
2803:2018
2753:ISBN
2725:ISBN
2704:2016
2691:ISBN
2669:2012
2623:2017
2602:2012
2589:ISBN
2565:2012
2552:ISBN
2531:2012
2518:ISBN
2485:2012
2460:2012
2435:2012
2410:2012
2397:ISBN
2371:2012
2358:ISBN
2331:ISBN
2310:2012
2297:ISBN
2240:ISBN
2221:2013
2175:ISBN
2148:ISBN
2081:ISBN
2025:2012
1994:ISBN
1973:2016
1960:ISBN
1939:2016
1926:ISBN
1899:ISBN
1861:2016
1848:ISBN
1827:2016
1814:ISBN
1751:2016
1738:ISBN
1711:ISBN
1661:ISBN
1511:and
1304:").
1159:The
1081:and
396:Agra
180:Died
138:Born
52:2nd
3110:of
703:1.
622:10.
374:of
328:Goa
326:in
203:by
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142:(
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