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Ramchandra Pant Amatya

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During the Reign of Sambhaji, Ramchandra Pant Amatya was given an important position. (In period of 1680 to 1685) . He restored an almost finished Swarajya and made a great name for himself ". It is said that Ramchandra Pant Amatya was behind the bloodless coup that led to Rajasbai's son Sambhaji being crowned as The Chatrapati in 1713–1714. He felt it necessary as the Kolhapur Kingdom was heading towards a different path. There seems to be no ulterior motive behind this coup. He crowned Sambhaji as the Chatrapati and soon went in the background. As Sambhaji was only 16–17 years old he would naturally look up to Ramchandra Pant Amatya for guidance. Shortly after Ramchandra Pant Amatya died. There is some confusion about the date of his death but most historians assume it to be somewhere in February 1716.
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carried forward this (his father's) tradition with even more impact. Ramchandra Pant Amatya took the lead when it came to the protection of the Swarajya. Being impressed by his efforts, Shivaji included Ramchandra Pant as Amatya in his First Ashta Pradhan mandal i.e. Council of Ministers. This, in itself portrays the qualities that Ramchandra Pant Amatya possessed. During the coronation ceremony of Shivaji, Pant was included as Amatya. He must’ve been 22–23 years old then. Before the coronation, a Pradhan Mandal was appointed by Maharaj in the year 1662 which included Ramchandra Pant's father Neelkanth Sondev as Maharaj's Amatya. This legacy was carried forward, as after the death of Neelkanth Sondev his son Ramchandra Pant was appointed as Maharaj's Amatya.
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Riyasatkar(s) rightly said that ‘ever since the time of Shivaji, Ramchandra Pant Amatya was the only person in the history of the Marathas who seems to have dedicatedly served the throne.’ Ramchandra Pant Amatya has laid down all the experiences encountered by him, while serving the throne in his book Rajniti (Adnyapatra). The said book is a testament to his dedication and service to the throne of Chatrapati's and Hindavi Swarajya.
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243 square miles. It was divided between Konkan Area and area on top of the Sahyadri Ghats. Most of the area is dense forests. The height of the konkan area from the sea level is 450 feet and the upper area height from the sea level is 200 feet. The Sahyadri mountain ranges reach up to a height of 3400 feet.
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on the Kolhapur throne. Modern-day scholars generally conclude that Ramchandra Pant was behind this conspiracy as he was appointed by Sambhaji II to the Imperial Regency immediately thereafter. It is speculated that Ramchandra Pant and his supporters were not satisfied with Tarabai's treatment of her
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Gagan Bavda fort came into the Maratha's control in the year 1660. It was given to Ramchandra Pant Amatya's father Nilo Sondev. For some time, it was captured by the Adilshahi forces but came back into the Maratha's fold in 1689. After the Maghals held Sambhaji, it went in to their hands. Ramchandra
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The descendants of Ramchandra Pant Amatya were awarded the Jahagir of Gagan Bavda, the hilly region on the hilltops of the Konkan and the Konkan area. This was the largest Jahagir in Kolhapur state with an area of 243 square miles. The Jahagir extended from Mutukeshwar near Kolhapur almost touching
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Boundaries on the east, North and south of Bavda is the Kolhapur state. On the west, the Jahagir had a border with Ratnagiri district. Some of the towns in the Jahagir were also located outside the boundaries. The east west length is approx 40 miles and width approx 25 miles. The total area being
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The Jahagirdars of Bavda were given the title of Raja by Shahu along with 3 other Jaghirdars of Kolhapur namely Kagal (Ghatges), Vishalgad (Pratinidhis) and Kapashi (Ghorpades). The Bavda Jahagir though the biggest in area, was not the one with highest income due to people living in hilly area and
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The forefathers of Ramchandra Pant Amatya had close relations with the Bhosle Gharana even before the establishment of Swarajya. Before the coronation of Shivaji, Ramchandra Pant Amatya's father used to participate in various initiatives undertaken by Shivaji. Ramchandra Pant Amatya subsequently
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According to the information provided by the Bakharkar(s), Ramchandra Pant Amatya was one of the very few people present when Shivaji was on his death bed at Raigad. Shivaji had named a few people who had the ability protect the Swarajya after his demise. Ramchandra Pant Amatya was one of them.
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Ramchandra Pant Amatya was also a warrior as he was a statesman. He is known to lead many wars. Moghul historians mention that when Aurangzeb's grandson had invaded Panhala in 1693 Ramchandra Pant along with Pratinidhi launched a heavy attack on the Mughal forces. A Farsi historian notes that
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During the coronation of Shivaji, Ramchandra Pant Amatya was the youngest Pradhan of all the Asthapradhan's existing at that time. Thereafter, during the reign of Sambhaji, Rajaram, Maharani Tarabai and (Kolhapur's first ruler) Sambhaji Raje, Pant Amatya always held a prominent positions. As
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Ramchandra Pant Amatya was the only person (Amatya) who dedicatedly served The Maratha Swarajya under 5 Chhatrapati's in a row. When the Marathi empire was in trouble he used his wisdom, dedication to the throne and even force as needed to keep the empire and its Swarajya safe.
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and the title was solely bestowed upon Ramchandra Pant. He worked in this capacity until 1678. On his death bed, Shivaji named him as one among six pillars of the Maratha Empire that would save the kingdom in difficult times.
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once again delegated enormous wartime powers to Ramchandra Pant. Both of them continued to fight against the Mughal power in India. At the time of Aurangzeb's death in 1707, the Marathas had become extremely powerful and the
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Gaganbavda fort was built by Raja Bhoj between 1178 and 1209 A.D. The height of the fort from sea level is 2244 feet on the western Sahyadri Mountain ranges. The fort had buildings earlier which have demolished.
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After Shivaji's death in 1680, Sambhaji became ruler of the Maratha Empire, and Ramchandra Pant continued with his administration in various posts. Among other duties, Ramchandra Pant was sent to Prince Akbar,
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the Mumbai Goa highway of today. The area in Konkan was managed from here. More than a mere Jahagir, it was a feudatory kingdom with its own revenue department, police force, judicial and criminal courts etc.
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In 1716, Ramchandra Pant died at the age of 66. A monument dedicated to his life and valiant effort in fighting against the Mughal invaders is located at Panhala fort. His heirs still live near Fort
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It is said that the book still holds relevance in today's time and can be a guide for a person in the administration of a state, such is the richness of his thoughts more than 300 years back.
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Before 1672, Ramchandra Pant was engaged in various clerical jobs in Shivaji's administration. In 1672, he and his elder brother Narayan were both promoted to the post of Revenue Minister (
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Appealing to Mughal greed, Maratha forts were traded to the Mughals for large sums. Once the forts were well equipped by the Mughals, the forts were re-captured by Maratha forces.
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family in approximately 1650. He was the youngest son of Neelkanth Sondeo Bahutkar (more popularly known as Nilo Sondeo), who had risen from a local revenue collection post (
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were situated in Gagan Bavda Jahagir. In 1846, the old buildings on the Gagangad fort were demolished after which there was no habitation on the forts, until the time
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After Shahu's release from the Mughal camp, most of the Maratha generals defected from Tarabai and joined him. As a result, Tarabai was forced to leave the capital at
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It is said that it outlines the theories and way of ruling of Shivaji. The book is said to be of such high stature that it can be compared to Kautilya's Arthashastra.
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Ramchandra Pant was the head of Konkan army in 1699 and attacked them with all his might. His guns were blazing with all their might and a mighty war ensued.
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was the pronouncement. This mercenary policy went against Shivaji's will, but Ramchandra Pant saw no alternative given the changed circumstances.
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The Main Jahagir Offices were situated in Gagan Bavda where the police force, Revenue departments and Courts were situated in the Rajwada area.
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A Portuguese Killedar has mentioned that on 22 February 1701 Ramchandra Pant along with 20,000 Maratha's attacked Dandya's Siddi Yakubkhan.
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scattered population. The Jahagirdar's of Bavda in spite of natural odds undertook many welfare schemes for the subjects in their area.
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Ramchandra Pant Amatya is the writer of the First book on Politics in Maratha history "AdnyaPatra". This main topics refer to
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warriors to fight independently against the Mughals, Ramchandra Pant adopted a new policy to officially reward pieces of land (
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Pant Amatya captured it and brought it under Swaraj in 1700 and which remained in The Bavda Jahagir till independence.
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The Jahagir was abolished after independence and a privy purse was given to the Jahagirdar's until 1975.
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In 1714, Rajasbai instigated a coup against Tarabai and her son Shivaji II and installed her own son
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In 1689, at the time of Sambhaji's assassination by Aurangzeb, Ramchandra Pant was deployed at Fort
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At the time Bavda Jahagir extended up to Malvan and Vijaydurg and had a cavalry of 25000.
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to this day — a gift to Ramchandra Pant for his great contribution to Maratha power.
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The present descendants live in Tararbai Park, area of Kolhapur in Maharashtra state.
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These strategies proved to be extremely effective against the Mughal Empire.
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Importance of the Army and Importance of scholars and experts in all fields
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border and to invade Mughal areas in response to Mughal invasion.
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were the first warlords to successfully respond to this strategy.
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Independent Maratha warlords were encouraged to cross the
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Importance of a Pradhan i.e. Prime Minister and his duties
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On the request of Sambhaji II, Ramchandra Pant wrote the
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Policies regarding foreigners i.e. British, French etc.
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Unsourced material may be challenged and 1242: 1228: 93: 1106:Learn how and when to remove this message 795:Learn how and when to remove this message 675:Learn how and when to remove this message 576:Learn how and when to remove this message 477:Learn how and when to remove this message 71:Learn how and when to remove this message 1142: 992: 686: 34:This article includes a list of general 929:was on the verge of total devastation. 881:"Turn out the Mughals and own the land" 726:Policy regarding natural resources etc. 691:Coat of Arms of Pant Amatya Gaganbavada 2059: 1174: 920:In 1700, after Rajaram's death, Queen 702:How revenue is important for the State 1223: 913:In 1698, after Rajaram's return from 865: 846:Thereafter, with the aid of generals 823:, he decided to send Rajaram to Fort 1084:adding citations to reliable sources 1051: 879:) in exchange for military service. 773:adding citations to reliable sources 740: 653:adding citations to reliable sources 620: 554:adding citations to reliable sources 521: 455:adding citations to reliable sources 422: 20: 2067:People from the Maratha Confederacy 1149:. Vol. 2. Genesis Publishing. 1047: 723:he who has the Navy rules the seas, 13: 717:Policy regarding your judicatories 40:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 2103: 1213:'The New History of Marathas' by 1197: 373:and Sambhaji II. He authored the 1250: 1056: 745: 625: 526: 427: 174: 109: 25: 1167: 997:Pant Amatya Wada at Gaganbavada 908: 418: 87:Ramchandra Pant Amatya Bavdekar 1893:Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years 1136: 989:Founder of Gaganbavada Jahagir 391:Ramchandra Pant was born in a 339:, served on the Council of 8 ( 333:Ramchandra Neelkanth Bawadekar 261:Ramchandra Neelkanth Bawadekar 99:Bust of Ramchandra Pant Amatya 1: 2072:Indian political philosophers 1175:Dahiya, Poonam Dalal (2017). 1129: 955: 616: 514:for certain sensitive talks. 386: 197:11 March 1689 – 1708 7: 1442:Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi 860:Shankaraji Narayan Gandekar 335:(1650–1716), also known as 131:6 June 1674 – 1689 10: 2108: 1437:Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi 1178:Ancient and Medieval India 1146:Shivaji, the Great Maratha 2082:People from Kalyan, India 2077:People from Pune district 2038: 1972: 1921: 1885: 1582: 1546: 1450: 1427:Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi 1403: 1315: 1262: 1181:. McGraw-Hill Education. 856:Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi 835:and was secretly sent to 708:Education of the Princes. 605:A Warrior and A Statesman 393:Deshastha Rigvedi Brahmin 326: 318: 291: 256: 251: 247: 235: 223: 201: 190: 173: 161: 149: 135: 124: 108: 104: 92: 85: 1908:Second Anglo-Maratha War 1215:Govind Sakharam Sardesai 1209:Govind Sakharam Sardesai 1143:Sardesai, H. S. (2002). 518:Amatya of 5 Chhatrapatis 1913:Third Anglo-Maratha War 1903:First Anglo-Maratha War 1325:Moropant Trimbak Pingle 871:To encourage the local 55:more precise citations. 1417:Ramchandra Pant Amatya 1335:Ramchandra Pant Amatya 998: 692: 337:Ramchandra Pant Amatya 996: 690: 1080:improve this section 769:improve this section 720:Importance of forts. 649:improve this section 550:improve this section 451:improve this section 156:Position established 1727:Invasions of Bengal 1547:Maratha Confederacy 1256:Maratha Confederacy 1203:‘Marathi Riyasat’ ( 299:Maratha Confederacy 1959:Nizam of Hyderabad 1898:Maratha–Mysore War 1574:Patwardhan dynasty 1564:Scindia of Gwalior 1041:on Gagangad fort. 999: 866:Wartime strategies 693: 2054: 2053: 1954:Portuguese Empire 1559:Gaekwad of Baroda 1554:Bhonsle of Nagpur 1345:Balaji Vishwanath 1330:Moreshvar Pingale 1156:978-81-7755-286-7 1116: 1115: 1108: 1035:Gagangiri Maharaj 805: 804: 797: 685: 684: 677: 586: 585: 578: 487: 486: 479: 330: 329: 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943: 939: 936:, fleeing to 935: 930: 928: 927:Mughal Empire 923: 918: 916: 906: 900: 897: 893: 892:Nemaji Shinde 889: 885: 882: 878: 874: 870: 869: 863: 861: 857: 853: 849: 844: 842: 841:Hukumat Panah 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 799: 796: 788: 778: 774: 770: 764: 763: 759: 754:This section 752: 748: 743: 742: 734: 731: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 697: 696: 689: 679: 676: 668: 658: 654: 650: 644: 643: 639: 634:This section 632: 628: 623: 622: 614: 611: 602: 598: 594: 590: 580: 577: 569: 559: 555: 551: 545: 544: 540: 535:This section 533: 529: 524: 523: 515: 513: 509: 503: 500: 496: 492: 481: 478: 470: 460: 456: 452: 446: 445: 441: 436:This section 434: 430: 425: 424: 416: 414: 410: 407: 402: 400: 399: 394: 384: 382: 378: 377: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 343: 342:Ashta Pradhan 338: 334: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 300: 295:February 1716 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 273: 272:Mughal Empire 269: 259: 255: 250: 246: 243: 240: 234: 231: 228: 222: 219: 215: 211: 207: 204: 200: 194: 189: 186: 182: 177: 172: 169: 166: 160: 157: 154: 148: 145: 141: 138: 134: 128: 123: 120: 116: 112: 107: 103: 96: 91: 84: 75: 72: 64: 54: 50: 44: 43: 37: 32: 23: 22: 19: 1430: 1416: 1370:Raghunathrao 1334: 1307:Pratap Singh 1264:Chhatrapatis 1177: 1168:Bibliography 1145: 1138: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1102: 1096:January 2022 1093: 1078:Please help 1066: 1043: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1000: 980: 975:Arthashastra 973: 965: 961: 959: 946: 938:Panhala fort 931: 919: 912: 909:Later career 904: 880: 876: 845: 840: 833:Panhala fort 819:and her son 806: 791: 785:January 2022 782: 767:Please help 755: 732: 729: 694: 671: 665:January 2022 662: 647:Please help 635: 612: 608: 599: 595: 591: 587: 572: 566:January 2022 563: 548:Please help 536: 504: 498: 494: 490: 488: 473: 467:January 2022 464: 449:Please help 437: 419:Early career 403: 396: 390: 374: 354: 350: 340: 336: 332: 331: 302:(modern day 275:(modern day 237:Succeeded by 192: 163:Succeeded by 155: 126: 67: 58: 39: 18: 2092:1650 births 2087:1716 deaths 1922:Adversaries 1857:Farrukhabad 1807:Gajendragad 1757:3rd Panipat 1722:Katwa (2nd) 1712:Katwa (1st) 1602:Pavan Khind 1395:Bhat family 1380:Baji Rao II 1365:Narayan Rao 983:Gaganbawada 949:Sambhaji II 888:Maharashtra 815:along with 355:Chhatrapati 308:Maharashtra 281:Maharashtra 225:Preceded by 151:Preceded by 53:introducing 2061:Categories 2020:Sindhudurg 1934:Qutb Shahi 1929:Adil Shahi 1642:Bhupalgarh 1607:Umberkhind 1592:Pratapgarh 1498:Parvatibai 1488:Lakshmibai 1431:hereditary 1409:Pratinidhi 1390:Nana Sahib 1350:Baji Rao I 1297:Rajaram II 1130:References 962:Adnyapatra 956:Later life 942:Shivaji II 829:Tamil Nadu 617:Adnyapatra 387:Early life 376:Adnyapatra 371:Shivaji II 268:Ahmadnagar 214:Shivaji II 36:references 1990:Pratapgad 1862:Bharatpur 1842:3rd Delhi 1742:2nd Delhi 1523:Soyarabai 1518:Sakvarbai 1503:Putalabai 1468:Gopikabai 1463:Anandibai 1385:Amrut Rao 1282:Rajaram I 1067:does not 1037:built an 966:Ajnapatra 952:peerage. 809:Vishalgad 756:does not 636:does not 537:does not 508:Aurangzeb 438:does not 345:) as the 322:Janakibai 297:Panhala, 193:In office 140:Shivaji I 127:In office 61:June 2015 2015:Shivneri 1995:Purandar 1877:Mahidpur 1872:Koregaon 1822:Chaksana 1777:Pachgaon 1752:Peshawar 1692:Mandsaur 1627:Sinhagad 1622:Purandar 1597:Kolhapur 1533:Baka Bai 1483:Kashibai 1473:Jankibai 1302:Shahu II 1277:Sambhaji 1027:Gagangad 970:Kautilya 495:Mujumdar 491:Mujumdar 409:Bhiwandi 398:Kulkarni 363:Sambhaji 304:Kolhapur 266:Kolwan, 206:Sambhaji 202:Monarchs 144:Sambhaji 136:Monarchs 2046:Shivrai 1985:Panhala 1852:Laswari 1802:Savanur 1787:Wadgaon 1782:Saunshi 1762:Alegaon 1732:Burdwan 1682:Palkhed 1672:Raigarh 1647:Bijapur 1584:Battles 1508:Ramabai 1493:Mastani 1478:Jijabai 1317:Peshwas 1292:Shahu I 1287:Tarabai 1272:Shivaji 1205:Marathi 1088:removed 1073:sources 1031:Shivgad 922:Tarabai 873:Maratha 817:Rajaram 777:removed 762:sources 657:removed 642:sources 558:removed 543:sources 512:Vijapur 459:removed 444:sources 367:Rajaram 359:Shivaji 218:Shahu I 210:Rajaram 183:of the 117:of the 49:improve 2025:Rajgad 2005:Rajgad 2000:Raigad 1980:Mangad 1964:Mysore 1867:Khadki 1847:Assaye 1832:Kharda 1817:Lalsot 1797:Badami 1737:Narela 1697:Bhopal 1667:Khelna 1662:Satara 1637:Kalyan 1632:Salher 1612:Chakan 1513:Saibai 1407:& 1405:Amatya 1185:  1153:  1039:Ashram 934:Satara 915:Gingee 877:Vatans 858:, and 837:Gingee 825:Gingee 813:Raigad 499:Amatya 406:Kalyan 351:Amatya 319:Spouse 181:Peshwa 115:Amatya 38:, but 2039:Coins 2030:Torna 1973:Forts 1837:Poona 1827:Patan 1792:Adoni 1702:Vasai 1687:Malwa 1677:Torna 1657:Jinji 1617:Surat 1451:Women 1207:) by 821:Shahu 312:India 285:India 1886:Wars 1183:ISBN 1151:ISBN 1071:any 1069:cite 1029:and 894:and 760:any 758:cite 640:any 638:cite 541:any 539:cite 442:any 440:cite 292:Died 277:Pune 264:1650 257:Born 179:3rd 1082:by 972:'s 843:). 771:by 651:by 552:by 453:by 2063:: 978:. 944:. 854:, 850:, 383:. 369:, 365:, 357:) 310:, 306:, 283:, 279:, 270:, 1433:) 1429:( 1243:e 1236:t 1229:v 1191:. 1159:. 1109:) 1103:( 1098:) 1094:( 1090:. 1076:. 798:) 792:( 787:) 783:( 779:. 765:. 678:) 672:( 667:) 663:( 659:. 645:. 579:) 573:( 568:) 564:( 560:. 546:. 480:) 474:( 469:) 465:( 461:. 447:. 349:( 314:) 287:) 74:) 68:( 63:) 59:( 45:.

Index

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Amatya
Maratha Empire
Shivaji I
Sambhaji
Bahiroji Pingale

Peshwa
Maratha Empire
Sambhaji
Rajaram
Shivaji II
Shahu I
Moreshvar Pingale
Bahiroji Pingale
Ahmadnagar
Mughal Empire
Pune
Maharashtra
India
Maratha Confederacy
Kolhapur
Maharashtra
India

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