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During the Reign of
Sambhaji, Ramchandra Pant Amatya was given an important position. (In period of 1680 to 1685) . He restored an almost finished Swarajya and made a great name for himself ". It is said that Ramchandra Pant Amatya was behind the bloodless coup that led to Rajasbai's son Sambhaji being crowned as The Chatrapati in 1713–1714. He felt it necessary as the Kolhapur Kingdom was heading towards a different path. There seems to be no ulterior motive behind this coup. He crowned Sambhaji as the Chatrapati and soon went in the background. As Sambhaji was only 16–17 years old he would naturally look up to Ramchandra Pant Amatya for guidance. Shortly after Ramchandra Pant Amatya died. There is some confusion about the date of his death but most historians assume it to be somewhere in February 1716.
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carried forward this (his father's) tradition with even more impact. Ramchandra Pant Amatya took the lead when it came to the protection of the
Swarajya. Being impressed by his efforts, Shivaji included Ramchandra Pant as Amatya in his First Ashta Pradhan mandal i.e. Council of Ministers. This, in itself portrays the qualities that Ramchandra Pant Amatya possessed. During the coronation ceremony of Shivaji, Pant was included as Amatya. He must’ve been 22–23 years old then. Before the coronation, a Pradhan Mandal was appointed by Maharaj in the year 1662 which included Ramchandra Pant's father Neelkanth Sondev as Maharaj's Amatya. This legacy was carried forward, as after the death of Neelkanth Sondev his son Ramchandra Pant was appointed as Maharaj's Amatya.
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Riyasatkar(s) rightly said that ‘ever since the time of
Shivaji, Ramchandra Pant Amatya was the only person in the history of the Marathas who seems to have dedicatedly served the throne.’ Ramchandra Pant Amatya has laid down all the experiences encountered by him, while serving the throne in his book Rajniti (Adnyapatra). The said book is a testament to his dedication and service to the throne of Chatrapati's and Hindavi Swarajya.
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243 square miles. It was divided between Konkan Area and area on top of the
Sahyadri Ghats. Most of the area is dense forests. The height of the konkan area from the sea level is 450 feet and the upper area height from the sea level is 200 feet. The Sahyadri mountain ranges reach up to a height of 3400 feet.
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on the
Kolhapur throne. Modern-day scholars generally conclude that Ramchandra Pant was behind this conspiracy as he was appointed by Sambhaji II to the Imperial Regency immediately thereafter. It is speculated that Ramchandra Pant and his supporters were not satisfied with Tarabai's treatment of her
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Gagan Bavda fort came into the
Maratha's control in the year 1660. It was given to Ramchandra Pant Amatya's father Nilo Sondev. For some time, it was captured by the Adilshahi forces but came back into the Maratha's fold in 1689. After the Maghals held Sambhaji, it went in to their hands. Ramchandra
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The descendants of
Ramchandra Pant Amatya were awarded the Jahagir of Gagan Bavda, the hilly region on the hilltops of the Konkan and the Konkan area. This was the largest Jahagir in Kolhapur state with an area of 243 square miles. The Jahagir extended from Mutukeshwar near Kolhapur almost touching
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Boundaries on the east, North and south of Bavda is the
Kolhapur state. On the west, the Jahagir had a border with Ratnagiri district. Some of the towns in the Jahagir were also located outside the boundaries. The east west length is approx 40 miles and width approx 25 miles. The total area being
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The
Jahagirdars of Bavda were given the title of Raja by Shahu along with 3 other Jaghirdars of Kolhapur namely Kagal (Ghatges), Vishalgad (Pratinidhis) and Kapashi (Ghorpades). The Bavda Jahagir though the biggest in area, was not the one with highest income due to people living in hilly area and
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The forefathers of
Ramchandra Pant Amatya had close relations with the Bhosle Gharana even before the establishment of Swarajya. Before the coronation of Shivaji, Ramchandra Pant Amatya's father used to participate in various initiatives undertaken by Shivaji. Ramchandra Pant Amatya subsequently
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According to the information provided by the Bakharkar(s), Ramchandra Pant Amatya was one of the very few people present when Shivaji was on his death bed at Raigad. Shivaji had named a few people who had the ability protect the Swarajya after his demise. Ramchandra Pant Amatya was one of them.
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Ramchandra Pant Amatya was also a warrior as he was a statesman. He is known to lead many wars. Moghul historians mention that when Aurangzeb's grandson had invaded Panhala in 1693 Ramchandra Pant along with Pratinidhi launched a heavy attack on the Mughal forces. A Farsi historian notes that
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During the coronation of Shivaji, Ramchandra Pant Amatya was the youngest Pradhan of all the Asthapradhan's existing at that time. Thereafter, during the reign of Sambhaji, Rajaram, Maharani Tarabai and (Kolhapur's first ruler) Sambhaji Raje, Pant Amatya always held a prominent positions. As
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Ramchandra Pant Amatya was the only person (Amatya) who dedicatedly served The Maratha Swarajya under 5 Chhatrapati's in a row. When the Marathi empire was in trouble he used his wisdom, dedication to the throne and even force as needed to keep the empire and its Swarajya safe.
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and the title was solely bestowed upon Ramchandra Pant. He worked in this capacity until 1678. On his death bed, Shivaji named him as one among six pillars of the Maratha Empire that would save the kingdom in difficult times.
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once again delegated enormous wartime powers to Ramchandra Pant. Both of them continued to fight against the Mughal power in India. At the time of Aurangzeb's death in 1707, the Marathas had become extremely powerful and the
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Gaganbavda fort was built by Raja Bhoj between 1178 and 1209 A.D. The height of the fort from sea level is 2244 feet on the western Sahyadri Mountain ranges. The fort had buildings earlier which have demolished.
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After Shivaji's death in 1680, Sambhaji became ruler of the Maratha Empire, and Ramchandra Pant continued with his administration in various posts. Among other duties, Ramchandra Pant was sent to Prince Akbar,
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the Mumbai Goa highway of today. The area in Konkan was managed from here. More than a mere Jahagir, it was a feudatory kingdom with its own revenue department, police force, judicial and criminal courts etc.
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In 1716, Ramchandra Pant died at the age of 66. A monument dedicated to his life and valiant effort in fighting against the Mughal invaders is located at Panhala fort. His heirs still live near Fort
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It is said that the book still holds relevance in today's time and can be a guide for a person in the administration of a state, such is the richness of his thoughts more than 300 years back.
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Before 1672, Ramchandra Pant was engaged in various clerical jobs in Shivaji's administration. In 1672, he and his elder brother Narayan were both promoted to the post of Revenue Minister (
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Appealing to Mughal greed, Maratha forts were traded to the Mughals for large sums. Once the forts were well equipped by the Mughals, the forts were re-captured by Maratha forces.
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family in approximately 1650. He was the youngest son of Neelkanth Sondeo Bahutkar (more popularly known as Nilo Sondeo), who had risen from a local revenue collection post (
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were situated in Gagan Bavda Jahagir. In 1846, the old buildings on the Gagangad fort were demolished after which there was no habitation on the forts, until the time
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After Shahu's release from the Mughal camp, most of the Maratha generals defected from Tarabai and joined him. As a result, Tarabai was forced to leave the capital at
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It is said that it outlines the theories and way of ruling of Shivaji. The book is said to be of such high stature that it can be compared to Kautilya's Arthashastra.
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Ramchandra Pant was the head of Konkan army in 1699 and attacked them with all his might. His guns were blazing with all their might and a mighty war ensued.
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was the pronouncement. This mercenary policy went against Shivaji's will, but Ramchandra Pant saw no alternative given the changed circumstances.
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The Main Jahagir Offices were situated in Gagan Bavda where the police force, Revenue departments and Courts were situated in the Rajwada area.
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A Portuguese Killedar has mentioned that on 22 February 1701 Ramchandra Pant along with 20,000 Maratha's attacked Dandya's Siddi Yakubkhan.
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scattered population. The Jahagirdar's of Bavda in spite of natural odds undertook many welfare schemes for the subjects in their area.
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Ramchandra Pant Amatya is the writer of the First book on Politics in Maratha history "AdnyaPatra". This main topics refer to
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warriors to fight independently against the Mughals, Ramchandra Pant adopted a new policy to officially reward pieces of land (
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Pant Amatya captured it and brought it under Swaraj in 1700 and which remained in The Bavda Jahagir till independence.
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The Jahagir was abolished after independence and a privy purse was given to the Jahagirdar's until 1975.
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In 1714, Rajasbai instigated a coup against Tarabai and her son Shivaji II and installed her own son
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In 1689, at the time of Sambhaji's assassination by Aurangzeb, Ramchandra Pant was deployed at Fort
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At the time Bavda Jahagir extended up to Malvan and Vijaydurg and had a cavalry of 25000.
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to this day — a gift to Ramchandra Pant for his great contribution to Maratha power.
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The present descendants live in Tararbai Park, area of Kolhapur in Maharashtra state.
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These strategies proved to be extremely effective against the Mughal Empire.
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border and to invade Mughal areas in response to Mughal invasion.
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were the first warlords to successfully respond to this strategy.
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Independent Maratha warlords were encouraged to cross the
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Importance of a Pradhan i.e. Prime Minister and his duties
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On the request of Sambhaji II, Ramchandra Pant wrote the
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Policies regarding foreigners i.e. British, French etc.
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404:His family came from the village of Kolwan; near
16:Prime minister to Maratha King chatrapati Shivaji
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1018:Geography of Bavda Jahagir (Sanstha Bavda):
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1086:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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737:Contribution to Maratha War of Independence
699:The King and his duties ways of governance,
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457:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1106:Learn how and when to remove this message
795:Learn how and when to remove this message
675:Learn how and when to remove this message
576:Learn how and when to remove this message
477:Learn how and when to remove this message
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
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34:This article includes a list of general
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881:"Turn out the Mughals and own the land"
726:Policy regarding natural resources etc.
691:Coat of Arms of Pant Amatya Gaganbavada
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920:In 1700, after Rajaram's death, Queen
702:How revenue is important for the State
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913:In 1698, after Rajaram's return from
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2067:People from the Maratha Confederacy
1149:. Vol. 2. Genesis Publishing.
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723:he who has the Navy rules the seas,
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717:Policy regarding your judicatories
40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1213:'The New History of Marathas' by
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1893:Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years
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989:Founder of Gaganbavada Jahagir
391:Ramchandra Pant was born in a
339:, served on the Council of 8 (
333:Ramchandra Neelkanth Bawadekar
261:Ramchandra Neelkanth Bawadekar
99:Bust of Ramchandra Pant Amatya
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2072:Indian political philosophers
1175:Dahiya, Poonam Dalal (2017).
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197:11 March 1689 – 1708
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1442:Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi
860:Shankaraji Narayan Gandekar
335:(1650–1716), also known as
131:6 June 1674 – 1689
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1437:Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi
1178:Ancient and Medieval India
1146:Shivaji, the Great Maratha
2082:People from Kalyan, India
2077:People from Pune district
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1181:. McGraw-Hill Education.
856:Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi
835:and was secretly sent to
708:Education of the Princes.
605:A Warrior and A Statesman
393:Deshastha Rigvedi Brahmin
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1143:Sardesai, H. S. (2002).
518:Amatya of 5 Chhatrapatis
1913:Third Anglo-Maratha War
1903:First Anglo-Maratha War
1325:Moropant Trimbak Pingle
871:To encourage the local
55:more precise citations.
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720:Importance of forts.
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451:improve this section
156:Position established
1727:Invasions of Bengal
1547:Maratha Confederacy
1256:Maratha Confederacy
1203:‘Marathi Riyasat’ (
299:Maratha Confederacy
1959:Nizam of Hyderabad
1898:Maratha–Mysore War
1574:Patwardhan dynasty
1564:Scindia of Gwalior
1041:on Gagangad fort.
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1264:Chhatrapatis
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302:(modern day
275:(modern day
237:Succeeded by
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163:Succeeded by
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2092:1650 births
2087:1716 deaths
1922:Adversaries
1857:Farrukhabad
1807:Gajendragad
1757:3rd Panipat
1722:Katwa (2nd)
1712:Katwa (1st)
1602:Pavan Khind
1395:Bhat family
1380:Baji Rao II
1365:Narayan Rao
983:Gaganbawada
949:Sambhaji II
888:Maharashtra
815:along with
355:Chhatrapati
308:Maharashtra
281:Maharashtra
225:Preceded by
151:Preceded by
53:introducing
2061:Categories
2020:Sindhudurg
1934:Qutb Shahi
1929:Adil Shahi
1642:Bhupalgarh
1607:Umberkhind
1592:Pratapgarh
1498:Parvatibai
1488:Lakshmibai
1431:hereditary
1409:Pratinidhi
1390:Nana Sahib
1350:Baji Rao I
1297:Rajaram II
1130:References
962:Adnyapatra
956:Later life
942:Shivaji II
829:Tamil Nadu
617:Adnyapatra
387:Early life
376:Adnyapatra
371:Shivaji II
268:Ahmadnagar
214:Shivaji II
36:references
1990:Pratapgad
1862:Bharatpur
1842:3rd Delhi
1742:2nd Delhi
1523:Soyarabai
1518:Sakvarbai
1503:Putalabai
1468:Gopikabai
1463:Anandibai
1385:Amrut Rao
1282:Rajaram I
1067:does not
1037:built an
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952:peerage.
809:Vishalgad
756:does not
636:does not
537:does not
508:Aurangzeb
438:does not
345:) as the
322:Janakibai
297:Panhala,
193:In office
140:Shivaji I
127:In office
61:June 2015
2015:Shivneri
1995:Purandar
1877:Mahidpur
1872:Koregaon
1822:Chaksana
1777:Pachgaon
1752:Peshawar
1692:Mandsaur
1627:Sinhagad
1622:Purandar
1597:Kolhapur
1533:Baka Bai
1483:Kashibai
1473:Jankibai
1302:Shahu II
1277:Sambhaji
1027:Gagangad
970:Kautilya
495:Mujumdar
491:Mujumdar
409:Bhiwandi
398:Kulkarni
363:Sambhaji
304:Kolhapur
266:Kolwan,
206:Sambhaji
202:Monarchs
144:Sambhaji
136:Monarchs
2046:Shivrai
1985:Panhala
1852:Laswari
1802:Savanur
1787:Wadgaon
1782:Saunshi
1762:Alegaon
1732:Burdwan
1682:Palkhed
1672:Raigarh
1647:Bijapur
1584:Battles
1508:Ramabai
1493:Mastani
1478:Jijabai
1317:Peshwas
1292:Shahu I
1287:Tarabai
1272:Shivaji
1205:Marathi
1088:removed
1073:sources
1031:Shivgad
922:Tarabai
873:Maratha
817:Rajaram
777:removed
762:sources
657:removed
642:sources
558:removed
543:sources
512:Vijapur
459:removed
444:sources
367:Rajaram
359:Shivaji
218:Shahu I
210:Rajaram
183:of the
117:of the
49:improve
2025:Rajgad
2005:Rajgad
2000:Raigad
1980:Mangad
1964:Mysore
1867:Khadki
1847:Assaye
1832:Kharda
1817:Lalsot
1797:Badami
1737:Narela
1697:Bhopal
1667:Khelna
1662:Satara
1637:Kalyan
1632:Salher
1612:Chakan
1513:Saibai
1407:&
1405:Amatya
1185:
1153:
1039:Ashram
934:Satara
915:Gingee
877:Vatans
858:, and
837:Gingee
825:Gingee
813:Raigad
499:Amatya
406:Kalyan
351:Amatya
319:Spouse
181:Peshwa
115:Amatya
38:, but
2039:Coins
2030:Torna
1973:Forts
1837:Poona
1827:Patan
1792:Adoni
1702:Vasai
1687:Malwa
1677:Torna
1657:Jinji
1617:Surat
1451:Women
1207:) by
821:Shahu
312:India
285:India
1886:Wars
1183:ISBN
1151:ISBN
1071:any
1069:cite
1029:and
894:and
760:any
758:cite
640:any
638:cite
541:any
539:cite
442:any
440:cite
292:Died
277:Pune
264:1650
257:Born
179:3rd
1082:by
972:'s
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2063::
978:.
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