125:
525:(Portuguese for Saint Andrew) is a place that shows evidence of Romanisation and probable earlier importance, with hints of Stone Age paintings. Near the cape there are small depressions in a rock, a mystery stone, that the people believe are the footprints of Saint Andrew. Saint Andrew's Chapel is of probable mediaeval origin, referenced in 1546 and earlier documents. It is the burial site of drowned fishermen found at the cape. Fishermen also requested intervention from the saint for better catches. Single girls wanting to get married threw a little stone to the chapel's roof, hoping it would lodge. Because of pagan
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31:
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577:
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bring it to a fountain at midnight. They ask Saint Andrew to let them glimpse their future husband. Saint Andrew is invoked to ward off wolves, who are thought to be able to eat any animal they want on this night and to speak to humans. A human hearing a wolf talk to him will die. Saint Andrew is also the patron saint of
Romania and the
311:. If 30 November falls on a weekend, the next Monday is a bank holiday instead. Although it is a "bank holiday", banks are not required to close (and, in practice, will remain open as normal), and employers are not required to give their employees the day off as a holiday. Likewise, schools remain open.
428:
and rosebush branches. They make a bunch of branches for each family member. The one whose bunch blooms by New Year's Day will be lucky and healthy the following year. The best-known tradition connected to this night concerns matrimony and premonitory dreams. Single girls must put a sprig or branch of
473:
In parts of
Ukraine, Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Poland, Russia, and Romania, a superstitious belief exists that the night before Saint Andrew's Day is especially suitable for magic that reveals a young woman's future husband or that binds a future husband to her. The day was believed to be the start
427:
celebrations concerned wolves. During this night, wolves can eat all the animals they want. It is said that they can speak, too, but anyone who hears them will soon die. Early on Saint Andrew's Day, the mothers go into the garden and gather tree branches, especially from apple, pear, cherry trees,
533:
up to the present day. It was common to see groups of fishermen, holding lights in their hands, making a pilgrimage to the cape's chapel along the beach on Saint Andrew's Eve. They believed Saint Andrew fished, from the depths, the souls of the drowned. Those who did not visit Santo André in life
342:
or Saint Andrew's Cross) shall fly on all its buildings with a flagpole. Before 2002, the
Scottish Government followed the UK Government's flag days and would fly the Saltire on Saint Andrew's Day only. The regulations were updated to state that the Union Flag would be removed and replaced by the
509:
In
Romania, it is customary for young women to put 41 grains of wheat beneath their pillow before they go to sleep, and if they dream that someone is coming to steal their grains, they will get married next year. Also, in other parts of the country, the young women light a candle from Easter and
489:
is celebrated on the night of the 29th through 30 November. Traditionally, the holiday was only observed by young single girls, though today, both young men and women join the party to see their futures. The main ceremony involved pouring hot wax from a candle through the hole in a key into cold
363:
In
Scotland and many countries with Scottish connections, Saint Andrew's Day is marked with a celebration of Scottish culture and traditional Scottish food and music. In Scotland, the day is also seen as the start of a season of Scottish winter festivals encompassing Saint Andrew's Day,
432:
under their pillow. The girl will marry soon if someone takes the plants in their dreams. They can also plant wheat in a dish and water it until New Year's Day. The nicer the wheat looks that day, the better the year to come.
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on all days, including Saint Andrew's Day, causes anger among some
Scottish politicians and Scottish nationalists who have argued that the Saltire should fly on 30 November instead. However, the Union Flag is flown by the
294:
was moved to this date to ensure enough animals were kept alive for winter. Still, it is only in more recent times that 30 November has been given national holiday status, although it remains a normal working day.
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from
Ottoman rule. On 12 December 1830 (St. Andrew's Day), the Hatt-i şerif was read before the assembly in Belgrade. The document has defined the autonomy of Serbia as a part of the
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419:
The Dacian New Year took place from 14 November until 7 December; this was considered the interval when time began its course. One of the elements that came from the
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There are a few pre-Christian
Romanian traditions connected to Saint Andrew's Day, some of them having their origin in the Roman celebrations of the god
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The celebration of Saint Andrew as a national festival among some social strata and locales is thought to originate from the reign of
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505:, Portugal. In local mythology, Saint Andrew fished the souls of those drowned at sea and helped in fisheries and marriages.
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461:. St. Andrew's Day was instituted as the Statehood Restoration Day and was celebrated during the rule of the
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2014:
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traditionally gives the day for all the students as a free holiday, but this is not a binding rule.
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1980:
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388:, Saint Andrew is celebrated in some Barbadian symbols, including the cross formation of the
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765:"Google turns Scottish for St Andrew's Day: A winking nessie and the saltire make up design"
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Maria
Filipoiu, Traditii crestine si ritualuri populare romanesti, Ed. Paideia, 200×××←←9
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Saint Andrew's Day is celebrated as the national day of
Independence in Barbados. As the
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Tudor Pamfil, Sărbătorile de toamnă şi postul Crăciunului – București, 1914, pp. 127–18
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654:(2 ed.). Great Britain: Reader's Digest Association Ltd. 1977. p. 22.
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75:
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1985:
1954:
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720:"Scottish Government, Bank Holidays in Scotland – Frequently Asked Questions"
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1990:
1935:
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St Andrew's Day 2019: How did a fisherman become Scotland's patron saint?
698:"Text of the Act, Office of Public Sector Information, National Archives"
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283:
132:
of Scotland. Sculpture in Washington National Cathedral, Washington D.C.
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St Andrew's Day has become one of the two biggest holidays marked at
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at the Castle as it is an official British Army flag flying station.
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742:"Is St Andrew's Day 2021 a bank holiday and do we get a day off?"
676:"Is St Andrew's Day 2021 a bank holiday and do we get a day off?"
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339:
291:
243:
219:
172:
564:
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Tudor Pamfil, Mitologia poporului roman, Editura Saeculum, 2007
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188:
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Saint Andrew's Day marks the beginning of the traditional
1058:"Andrzejki | November 29th | Eve of St. Andrew"
1126:"Resgatar das Almas" recupera peregrinação a Santo André
155:. It is celebrated on 30 November. Saint Andrew is the
1140:
1110:
553:
856:"Flag flying at Historic Environment Scotland 2019"
1115:. Na Linha do horizonte – Biblioteca Poveira CMPV.
372:. There are week-long celebrations in the town of
305:St. Andrew's Day Bank Holiday (Scotland) Act 2007
2466:
521:, an ancient fishing town in northern Portugal,
534:would have to make the pilgrimage as a corpse.
1034:A Witch's Guide to Ghosts and the Supernatural
178:
1322:
1200:
1180:Culture.pl: The Polish Tradition of Andrzejki
951:
949:
343:Saltire on buildings with only one flagpole.
303:In 2006, the Scottish Parliament passed the
1141:etoncollegecollections (20 November 2020).
1128:, cm-pvarzim.pt; accessed 29 November 2017.
1329:
1315:
1216:Traditional and bank holidays in Scotland
1207:
1193:
946:
641:, Scotland.org; accessed 29 November 2017.
334:'s flag-flying regulations state that the
307:, which designated the day as an official
110:30 November (Western/Eastern Christianity)
29:
1003:
1001:
756:
248:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
1090:"Sfantul Andrei – Sarbatoare romaneasca"
975:"Saint Andrew, the protector of Romania"
492:
123:
1031:
1011:. Steerforth Press. 2014. p. 175.
791:Scotland.gov.uk- "Royal and Ceremonial"
614:""Christmas Anticipation Prayer", EWTN"
187:devotion of the Saint Andrew Christmas
2467:
1104:
998:
901:
762:
546:, the other being the Fourth of June.
1336:
1310:
1188:
652:Folklore Myths and Legends of Britain
639:"Fast Facts about Saint Andrew's Day"
468:
453:, and the additional berat confirmed
286:(1058–1093). It was thought that the
1657:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland
218:. It has been a national holiday in
1009:The Essential Guide to Being Polish
763:Mullen, Stacey (30 November 2015).
529:, it has also been associated with
497:Saint Andrew's Chapel and rocks in
16:Feast day celebrated on 30 November
13:
346:The flying of the Union Flag from
326:Saint Andrew's Day is an official
91:National (in Scotland and Romania)
14:
2561:
2083:Scottish Qualifications Authority
1820:Office of the Accountant of Court
1745:Member of the Scottish Parliament
1170:Saint Andrew on Electric Scotland
1163:
1143:"St Andrew's Day at Eton College"
910:. John Wiley & Sons. p.
804:"Ministers Agree Flag Day Review"
478:activity, which would last until
830:"Political Row over Flag Flying"
575:
563:
376:and some other Scottish cities.
163:who introduced his brother, the
2495:Folk calendar of the East Slavs
1134:
1119:
1082:
1068:
1050:
1025:
989:
967:
958:
928:
895:
881:"St Andrew's Day – 30 November"
873:
848:
822:
796:
537:
457:as the hereditary ruler of the
441:On Saint Andrew's Day in 1806,
358:
298:
2545:Patronal festivals in Scotland
1111:Amorim, Sandra Araújo (2004).
784:
744:. The Herald. 17 November 2021
734:
712:
690:
678:. The Herald. 17 November 2021
668:
644:
632:
606:
1:
1076:"St. Andrew's Day in Romania"
1036:. Career Press. p. 171.
600:
474:of the most popular time for
1433:Colonisation of the Americas
1113:Vencer o Mar, Ganhar a Terra
860:www.historicenvironment.scot
7:
2550:Patronal festivals by saint
2530:Scottish-Australian culture
700:. Opsi.gov.uk. 16 July 2010
549:
398:Knight or Dame of St Andrew
396:which styled recipients as
379:
290:of animals associated with
277:
179:Traditions and celebrations
10:
2566:
2535:Public holidays in Romania
2105:Inventions and discoveries
1808:Supreme Courts of Scotland
403:
321:
2525:Christmas-linked holidays
2515:Winter events in Scotland
2433:
2380:Scottish Episcopal Church
2328:
2276:
2238:
2229:
2062:Curriculum for Excellence
2026:
2022:
2013:
1901:
1892:
1783:
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1345:
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1222:
436:
114:
106:
102:(in Scotland, in Romania)
95:
85:
50:
28:
23:
2540:British flag flying days
1816:High Court of Justiciary
1147:Eton College Collections
1032:Dunwich, Gerina (2002).
936:"The Barbado Parliament"
885:educationscotland.gov.uk
512:Romanian Orthodox Church
316:University of St Andrews
2390:Free Church of Scotland
1677:International relations
1279:Traditional days/events
485:In Poland, the holiday
199:
55:Eastern Orthodox Church
1971:Royal Bank of Scotland
1667:Great Seal of Scotland
1245:Early May bank holiday
902:Shelby, Barry (2011).
595:General Roman Calendar
506:
390:Barbadian Coat of Arms
222:since 2015. He is the
207:
133:
2520:Christmas in Scotland
2268:British Sign Language
1735:Members of Parliament
1662:Deputy First Minister
1500:Anglo-Scottish border
1468:Industrial Revolution
496:
141:Feast of Saint Andrew
127:
59:Roman Catholic Church
40:St. Andrew's Night –
2505:November observances
2490:Holidays in Scotland
2211:World Heritage Sites
1408:Wars of Independence
906:Scotland For Dummies
459:Serbian Principality
412:, most famously the
194:Saint Andrew's Day (
2485:Culture of Scotland
2001:International trade
1555:Mountains and hills
1463:Highland Clearances
1438:Glorious Revolution
1403:Davidian Revolution
1350:Outline of Scotland
1270:Saint Stephen's Day
1255:Summer Bank Holiday
1250:Spring bank holiday
1078:. 25 November 2008.
891:on 13 January 2016.
499:Saint Andrew's Cape
332:Scottish Government
63:holy day of precept
2480:Catholic holy days
2475:Andrew the Apostle
2358:Church of Scotland
2150:Royal National Mòd
2088:Education Scotland
1861:Scots property law
1856:College of Justice
1765:Secretary of State
1587:Biosphere reserves
1458:Lowland Clearances
1443:1707 Acts of Union
1062:www.local-life.com
942:on 2 October 2008.
590:Calendar of saints
507:
480:Saint George's Eve
469:Saint Andrew's Eve
153:Andrew the Apostle
139:, also called the
137:Saint Andrew's Day
134:
68:Anglican Communion
36:Henryk Siemiradzki
24:Saint Andrew's Day
2462:
2461:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2417:Ethnic minorities
2375:Roman Catholicism
2324:
2323:
2009:
2008:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1871:Prison population
1851:Sheriff principal
1846:Solicitor General
1841:Procurator fiscal
1750:Political parties
1610:
1609:
1388:Early Middle Ages
1304:
1303:
1092:. Desprecopii.com
1043:978-1-564-14616-8
1018:978-0-985-06231-6
921:978-1-118-05851-0
463:Obrenović dynasty
394:Order of Barbados
392:, and the former
330:in Scotland. The
252:San Andres Island
208:Là Naomh Anndrais
200:Saunt Andra's Day
122:
121:
2557:
2442:
2363:General Assembly
2253:Scottish English
2248:Highland English
2236:
2235:
2125:Oldest buildings
2024:
2023:
2020:
2019:
1966:Renewable energy
1911:Bank of Scotland
1899:
1898:
1812:Court of Session
1793:Advocate General
1723:Military history
1701:Local government
1630:
1629:
1621:
1620:
1493:
1492:
1413:Late Middle Ages
1398:High Middle Ages
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943:
938:. Archived from
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909:
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893:
892:
887:. Archived from
877:
871:
870:
868:
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852:
846:
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836:. 9 October 2001
826:
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688:
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629:
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625:
616:. Archived from
610:
580:
579:
578:
568:
567:
559:
523:Cape Santo André
348:Edinburgh Castle
336:flag of Scotland
288:ritual slaughter
128:Saint Andrew as
51:Observed by
33:
21:
20:
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2445:
2438:
2421:
2320:
2272:
2258:Scottish Gaelic
2225:
2130:Performing arts
2005:
1880:
1876:Police Scotland
1779:
1760:Scotland Office
1606:
1567:Protected areas
1482:
1354:
1341:
1335:
1305:
1300:
1274:
1260:St Andrew's Day
1218:
1213:
1166:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1139:
1135:
1130:(in Portuguese)
1129:
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519:Póvoa de Varzim
503:Póvoa de Varzim
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324:
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204:Scottish Gaelic
181:
90:
74:
72:Presbyterianism
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57:
46:
42:Fortune-telling
17:
12:
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5:
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2017:
2011:
2010:
2007:
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2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
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1968:
1963:
1961:Power stations
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2338:Baháʼí Faith
2231:Demographics
2175:coat of arms
2145:Prostitution
2078:Universities
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2036:Architecture
1996:Unemployment
1991:Silicon Glen
1951:Oil industry
1936:Harris Tweed
1826:Crown Office
1718:Armed forces
1696:Independence
1684:Human rights
1515:Conservation
1505:Central Belt
1423:Early modern
1150:. Retrieved
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622:. Retrieved
618:the original
608:
544:Eton College
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538:Eton College
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486:
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482:(22 April).
472:
465:until 1903.
455:Prince Miloš
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386:patron saint
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359:Celebrations
353:British Army
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309:bank holiday
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299:Bank holiday
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260:Saint Andrew
238:), Romania,
230:, Scotland,
224:patron saint
216:national day
214:'s official
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130:patron saint
100:Bank holiday
96:Celebrations
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1906:Agriculture
1770:Nationalism
1689:LGBT rights
1592:Environment
1473:Romanticism
1428:Reformation
1418:Renaissance
1383:Middle Ages
1378:Roman times
1373:Prehistoric
1291:Burns night
1240:Good Friday
1152:30 November
1096:30 November
977:. Twinkl.ro
840:30 November
814:30 November
748:30 November
726:30 November
704:30 November
682:30 November
624:30 November
531:white magic
430:sweet basil
370:Burns Night
284:Malcolm III
2469:Categories
2368:Moderators
2311:Scientists
2197:regimental
2140:Placenames
2135:Philosophy
2110:Literature
1740:Parliament
1672:Government
1642:Devolution
1625:Government
1582:Ecoregions
1572:Waterfalls
1448:Jacobitism
1296:Tartan day
865:4 December
776:30 October
722:. gov.scot
601:References
527:syncretism
445:liberated
414:Saturnalia
374:St Andrews
2353:Christmas
2306:Musicians
2301:Inventors
2240:Languages
2216:Festivals
2056:Education
1981:Transport
1921:Companies
1916:Charities
1647:Elections
1535:Highlands
1488:Geography
1235:2 January
487:Andrzejki
234:(City of
149:feast day
147:, is the
115:Frequency
89:Religious
2449:Category
2397:Hinduism
2343:Buddhism
2330:Religion
2160:Surnames
2100:Identity
2095:Hogmanay
2073:Colleges
1931:Forestry
1866:Udal law
1775:Unionism
1730:Monarchs
1634:Politics
1616:Politics
1550:Lowlands
1368:Timeline
1338:Scotland
1286:Hogmanay
981:8 August
834:BBC News
808:BBC News
570:Holidays
550:See also
447:Belgrade
425:Thracian
380:Barbados
366:Hogmanay
328:flag day
278:Scotland
268:Tenerife
264:Barbados
256:Colombia
212:Scotland
157:disciple
145:Andermas
80:Scotland
2440:Outline
2412:Sikhism
2407:Judaism
2316:Writers
2296:Artists
2204:unicorn
2165:Symbols
2115:Museums
2068:Schools
2051:Cuisine
2028:Culture
2015:Society
1976:Tourism
1941:Housing
1926:Fishing
1894:Economy
1706:History
1560:Highest
1540:Islands
1530:Geology
1510:Climate
1393:Kingdom
1360:History
556:Portals
490:water.
476:vampire
404:Romania
340:Saltire
322:Saltire
292:Samhain
244:Ukraine
220:Romania
173:Messiah
159:in the
2454:Portal
2291:Actors
2278:People
2221:Comedy
2192:tartan
2170:anthem
1986:Whisky
1798:Courts
1711:Cities
1478:Modern
1040:
1015:
918:
658:
582:Saints
437:Serbia
410:Saturn
266:) and
246:, the
240:Russia
236:Patras
232:Greece
228:Cyprus
189:Novena
185:Advent
171:, the
118:Annual
45:, 1867
2402:Islam
2263:Scots
2180:flags
2155:Sport
2120:Music
2046:Clans
1946:Media
1602:Munro
1577:Glens
1545:Lochs
1525:Flora
1520:Fauna
443:Serbs
421:Roman
338:(the
272:Spain
210:) is
196:Scots
169:Jesus
167:, to
2282:list
1802:List
1154:2022
1098:2012
1038:ISBN
1013:ISBN
983:2023
916:ISBN
867:2019
842:2010
816:2010
778:2020
750:2021
728:2017
706:2010
684:2021
656:ISBN
626:2016
423:and
368:and
314:The
107:Date
86:Type
2041:Art
1785:Law
517:In
501:in
274:).
258:),
226:of
151:of
143:or
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