1074:
1121:
1929:
705:
755:"The chroniclers all agree in depicting Queen Margaret as a strong, pure, noble character, who had very great influence over her husband, and through him over Scottish history, especially in its ecclesiastical aspects. Her religion, which was genuine and intense, was of the newest Roman style; and to her are attributed a number of reforms by which the Church Scotland was considerably modified from the insular and primitive type which down to her time it had exhibited. Among those expressly mentioned are a change in the manner of observing
1096:
940:
842:
3916:
1245:
1233:
1209:
3904:
1221:
1197:
38:
543:. The locus where it is believed that they landed is known today as St Margaret's Hope. Margaret's arrival in Scotland, after the failed revolt of the Northumbrian earls, has been heavily romanticised, though one medieval source suggested that she and Malcolm were first engaged nine years earlier. That is, according to
821:
Margaret was as pious privately as she was publicly. She spent much of her time in prayer, devotional reading, and ecclesiastical embroidery. This apparently had considerable effect on
Malcolm, who (with questions of bias) has been portrayed as illiterate: he so admired her piety that he had her
759:, which thenceforward began as elsewhere on Ash Wednesday and not as previously on the following Monday, and the abolition of the old practice of observing Saturday (Sabbath), not Sunday, as the day of rest from labour (for more information on this issue see Skene's
856:
Malcolm was apparently largely ignorant of the long-term effects of
Margaret's endeavours, not being especially religious himself. He was content for her to pursue her reforms as she desired, which was a testament to the strength of and affection in their marriage.
877:
was left with the task of informing his mother of their deaths. Not yet 50 years old, Margaret died on 16 November 1093, three days after the deaths of her husband and eldest son. The cause of death was reportedly grief. She was buried before the high altar in
747:
to those of the continental Church, which she experienced in her childhood. Due to these achievements, she was considered an exemplar of the "just ruler", and moreover influenced her husband and children, especially her youngest son, the future King
1347:
1073:
766:
She attended to charitable works, serving orphans and the poor every day before she ate and washing the feet of the poor in imitation of Christ. She rose at midnight every night to attend the
802:
as a place of devotion and prayer. St. Margaret's Cave, now covered beneath a municipal car park, is open to the public. Among other deeds, Margaret also instigated the restoration of
483:. Whether from natural or sinister causes, her father died immediately after landing, and Margaret, still a child, continued to reside at the English court where her brother,
846:
3302:
1063:
founded. The Chapel was long thought to have been the oratory of
Margaret herself, but is now thought to have been established in the 12th century. The oldest edifice in
3725:
2707:
1120:
3297:
3051:
3715:
3553:
3141:
3066:
3106:
3307:
3820:
3131:
3256:
2873:
2802:
2797:
2792:
1355:
581:
to support the claim of his new brother-in-law Edgar and to increase his own power. These, however, had little effect save the devastation of the county.
3096:
3076:
954:, work for ecclesiastical reform, and charity. On 19 June 1250, after her canonisation, her remains were transferred to a chapel in the eastern apse of
3091:
2939:
1485:
1180:
2120:
3432:
1560:
Duncan, A.A.M., The
Kingship of the Scots 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2002. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8
1095:
573:
Malcolm III was a widower, with two sons, Donald and Duncan, and would have been attracted to marrying one of the few remaining members of the
1022:
1411:. Vol. 1 : From the accession of Malcolm III. surnamed Canmore, to the accession of Robert I. Balfour & Smellie. pp. 40–.
3010:
2573:
4006:
3226:
2898:
1552:
4001:
3161:
3025:
2767:
2742:
1962:
By Turgot, Bishop of St
Andrews Ed. William Forbes-Leith, S.J. Third Edition. Edinburgh: David Douglas, 1896 . Retrieved 14 March 2011.
3181:
3186:
1987:
3720:
2903:
723:, Bishop of St. Andrew's, credits her with having a civilizing influence on her husband Malcolm by reading him narratives from the
555:". If a marriage agreement was made in 1059, it was not kept, and this may explain the Scots invasion of Northumbria in 1061 when
4046:
3825:
3695:
1937:, which provides the best information and images, interspliced throughout the page, on St. Margaret's arms and their variations.
3951:
3946:
3452:
2501:
2341:
1002:
464:
4031:
3986:
3961:
1956:
1872:
1575:
1520:
1433:
1006:
4036:
3966:
2316:
2153:
2108:
1915:
1282:
3317:
1940:
3976:
3956:
2371:
2301:
577:
royal family. The marriage of
Malcolm and Margaret occurred in 1070. Subsequently, Malcolm executed several invasions of
2286:
2067:
1157:
1102:
1044:
1038:
1030:
4026:
2486:
2266:
2178:
1924:
1389:
1034:
467:
were also born in
Hungary around this time. Margaret grew up in a very religious environment in the Hungarian court.
551:, in 1059 to arrange a marriage with "Edward's kinswoman Margaret, who had arrived in England two years before from
435:
Margaret was the daughter of the
English prince Edward the Exile and his wife Agatha, and also the granddaughter of
4051:
4021:
3991:
2566:
2521:
2516:
1162:
679:
456:
228:
193:
2102:
2000:
277:
22:
2697:
3236:
3101:
2004:
1996:
1615:
1546:
519:
before returning him to
England in 1068, when Edgar, Margaret, Cristina, and their mother Agatha fled north to
2331:
1980:
1026:
487:, was considered a possible successor to the English throne. When Edward the Confessor died in January 1066,
178:
3000:
2980:
2276:
2702:
2048:
3996:
3981:
3527:
2559:
810:. She is also known to have interceded for the release of fellow English exiles who had been forced into
238:
3292:
2043:
535:, England with her children and return to the continent. However, a storm drove their ship north to the
3894:
3568:
2582:
2496:
2366:
2038:
1911:
1187:
815:
3705:
1920:
1586:
4011:
2424:
1621:
1152:
183:
52:
3670:
3056:
2399:
2033:
1934:
491:
was selected as king, possibly because Edgar was considered too young. After Harold's defeat at the
4041:
4016:
3971:
3685:
2787:
2476:
2439:
1973:
1043:
Several churches throughout the world are dedicated in honour of St
Margaret. One of the oldest is
991:
870:
740:
601:
250:
3700:
3675:
3046:
2131:
902:
as a relic to assist her in childbirth. In 1597, Margaret's head ended up with the Jesuits at the
894:, her body and that of her husband were exhumed and placed in a new shrine in the Abbey. In 1560,
3730:
3548:
3437:
3417:
3407:
3392:
2995:
1147:
866:
649:
540:
309:
173:
138:
2838:
2717:
3593:
3578:
3412:
3287:
3176:
3081:
2944:
2281:
1965:
979:
1565:
3936:
3845:
3760:
3492:
3337:
3322:
3231:
3146:
2621:
2491:
2429:
2256:
2239:
2126:
1699:
1406:
971:
951:
713:
567:
564:
512:
3312:
3277:
3061:
2970:
1599:
Oram, Richard, David I: The King Who Made Scotland. Tempus, Stroud, 2004. ISBN 0-7524-2825-X
460:
3941:
3850:
3780:
3634:
3573:
3422:
3136:
2924:
2762:
2506:
2361:
2163:
2114:
1171:
903:
895:
619:
563:
implied that Margaret's first meeting with Malcolm III may not have been until 1070, after
548:
480:
416:
408:
404:
168:
3665:
3660:
2975:
8:
3770:
3608:
3216:
3126:
3121:
2757:
2752:
2636:
2606:
2481:
2404:
2351:
2296:
2271:
2208:
2193:
2183:
2143:
2092:
2087:
1691:
1680:
1590:
1060:
827:
749:
685:
536:
452:
451:. As an adult, he travelled to Hungary, where in 1046 he supported the successful bid of
381:
in 1093, merely days after receiving the news of her husband and son's deaths in battle.
352:
188:
123:
119:
108:
3680:
3282:
3041:
2062:
1928:
950:
canonised St. Margaret in 1250 in recognition of her personal holiness, fidelity to the
727:. She instigated religious reform, striving to conform the worship and practices of the
21:
This article is about the Scottish saint Margaret. For other saints named Margaret, see
3876:
3765:
3740:
3613:
3427:
3327:
3221:
3086:
2732:
2656:
2462:
2306:
2173:
2158:
2148:
2137:
2097:
2058:
1801:
1213:
1175:
1166:
998:
975:
911:
823:
606:
492:
344:
297:
289:
281:
163:
81:
2053:
1545:
704:
444:
3866:
3785:
3447:
3211:
2883:
2747:
2737:
2661:
2326:
2311:
2203:
2188:
1868:
1821:
1740:
1728:
1638:
1571:
1516:
1429:
1385:
1081:
967:
955:
907:
879:
874:
783:
775:
771:
666:
636:
627:
623:
424:
392:
340:
336:
147:
127:
3655:
2853:
484:
301:
3790:
3603:
3583:
3477:
3332:
3156:
2822:
2336:
2321:
2228:
2072:
1201:
1106:
1048:
947:
899:
850:
831:
720:
660:
560:
488:
476:
412:
385:
370:
366:
293:
285:
218:
100:
1280:"St. Margaret Queen of Scotland", St.Margaret of Scotland Church, Selden, New York
3775:
3497:
3462:
3352:
2985:
2908:
2782:
2772:
2419:
2376:
2168:
2082:
2077:
1718:
1510:
1423:
1286:
1249:
544:
496:
436:
305:
208:
2551:
1602:
Ritchie, R. L. Graeme, The Normans in Scotland, Edinburgh University Press, 1954
1279:
939:
479:, was recalled in 1057 as a possible successor to her granduncle, the childless
3920:
3442:
3377:
3272:
3071:
2934:
2878:
2434:
2346:
2291:
2233:
2223:
1776:
1336:(reprint ed.). Edinburgh: The St. Margaret's Chapel Guild. pp. 16–23.
1237:
986:
to 16 November, the date of her death, on which it always had been observed in
791:
578:
320:
258:
2712:
3930:
3908:
2807:
2676:
2666:
2641:
2526:
2356:
1948:
1766:
1711:
William of Malmesbury. Gesta Regum Anglorum. The History of the English Kings
1541:
1351:
1225:
970:
moved her feast day to 10 June in recognition of the birthdate of the son of
787:
744:
728:
343:
their names. Margaret was the mother of three kings of Scotland, or four, if
37:
3563:
3367:
3111:
2596:
2511:
2218:
2198:
1835:, 2005, NMS Enterprises Limited – Publishing, Edinburgh, 978 1 901663 92 1.
1811:
891:
841:
316:
1794:
Baker, D. "A Nursery of Saints: St Margaret of Scotland Reconsidered." In
547:, one of Malcolm's earliest actions as king was to travel to the court of
3171:
2727:
2611:
2457:
2213:
1128:
1010:
799:
574:
556:
532:
520:
508:
443:
sent the infant Edward and his brother to the court of the Swedish king,
308:
but never crowned. After she and her family fled north, Margaret married
43:
3690:
3629:
2949:
1556:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 701.
459:, is disputed, but Margaret was born in Hungary about 1045. Her brother
3810:
3457:
3347:
3151:
2965:
1677:
Life of St. Margaret, Queen of Scotland by Turgot, Bishop of St Andrews
803:
539:, where they were shipwrecked in 1068. There they were given refuge by
348:
328:
3830:
3246:
589:
Margaret and Malcolm had eight children – six sons and two daughters:
475:
Margaret came to England with the rest of her family when her father,
3735:
3517:
3402:
3387:
3362:
3166:
3116:
2990:
2843:
1688:
The Life and Times of Saint Margaret, Queen and Patroness of Scotland
1110:
1064:
1052:
983:
914:
had the other remains of Margaret and Malcolm III transferred to the
388:
374:
319:, and among many charitable works she established a ferry across the
280:. Margaret was sometimes called "The Pearl of Scotland". Born in the
104:
1709:
Ed. and trans. R. A. B. Mynors, R. M. Thomson, and M. Winterbottom,
1067:, it was restored in the 19th century and refurbished in the 1990s.
3871:
3805:
3750:
3745:
3598:
3512:
3507:
3487:
3397:
3357:
3241:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3020:
3015:
3005:
2893:
2817:
2812:
2681:
1208:
1056:
987:
963:
915:
887:
807:
736:
709:
631:
516:
400:
378:
324:
3815:
411:, at one time owned her head, which was subsequently preserved by
3840:
3795:
3755:
3710:
3558:
3532:
3522:
3502:
3372:
3251:
2631:
2626:
811:
767:
552:
500:
203:
1995:
1645:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh, 1923. Reprinted in 1990 (with corrections).
1587:"Ch. XIII Malcolm Canmore - How Saint Margaret Came to Scotland"
1475:"Calendarium Romanum" (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1969), p. 126
982:
in 1969, 16 November became free and the Church transferred her
3639:
3588:
3467:
3206:
2929:
2888:
2848:
2616:
2601:
2251:
919:
835:
504:
440:
420:
455:
for the Hungarian crown. The provenance of Margaret's mother,
3881:
3482:
2722:
2671:
2651:
2646:
923:
724:
847:
Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception
531:
According to tradition, the widowed Agatha decided to leave
3800:
3472:
3382:
3342:
2777:
1661:, New York, 2013, Appendix: Translation of the Dunfermline
1132:
1085:
959:
883:
795:
779:
756:
735:. This she did on the inspiration and with the guidance of
732:
448:
396:
332:
1592:
Scotland's Story: A History of Scotland for Boys and Girls
1659:
Saint Margaret, Queen of the Scots: A Life in Perspective
1567:
Saint Margaret, Queen of the Scots: A Life in Perspective
439:, King of England. After the death of Ironside in 1016,
1447:
1445:
1808:
Vol 3, trans. Blair. Edinburgh, 1890. pp. 241–63.
926:, but their present location has not been discovered.
3892:
1838:
Huneycutt, L.L. "The Idea of a Perfect Princess: the
1752:
Florentii Wigorniensis monachi chronicon ex chronicis
1313:
1185:
1457:
1442:
822:
books decorated in gold and silver. One of these, a
798:. She used a cave on the banks of the Tower Burn in
391:
her, and her remains were reinterred in a shrine in
1672:. Surtees Society 51. 1868. 234-54 (Appendix III).
869:, and their eldest son Edward, were killed in the
743:. She also worked to conform the practices of the
2581:
2403:Royal consorts in England and Scotland after the
873:against the English on 13 November 1093. Her son
3928:
1181:Saint Margaret of Scotland, patron saint archive
1016:
994:continue to celebrate her feast day on 10 June.
943:Image of Saint Margaret in a window in Edinburgh
790:to assist pilgrims journeying from south of the
2541:Spouses of debatable or disputed rulers are in
1867:. Oslo: Forlaget Luther, 2008. (P. 170).
1851:The Evangelistarium of St. Margaret in Academy
1643:Early Sources of Scottish History: AD 500–1286
845:Relief sculpture of St. Margaret of Scotland,
2567:
1981:
1733:The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis
1165:, former college in Glasgow that merged with
1080:Site of the ruined Shrine of St. Margaret at
1023:Church of St Margaret of Scotland, Twickenham
934:
355:, queen consort of England. According to the
1515:. Church Publishing, Inc. 17 December 2019.
1398:
1384:. London: Robinson Publishers. p. 399.
1382:The mammoth book of British kings and queens
708:Malcolm greeting Margaret at her arrival in
1806:History of the Catholic Church in Scotland.
356:
2574:
2560:
1988:
1974:
1959:The Life Of St Margaret, Queen Of Scotland
1927:
363:Life of St. Margaret, Queen (of the Scots)
36:
1842:in the Reign of Matilda II (1100–1118)."
1670:Symeonis Dunelmensis opera et collectanea
1428:(4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
1415:
1404:
1584:
1540:
1375:
1373:
1319:
1275:
1273:
1271:
997:She is also venerated as a saint in the
938:
840:
712:; detail of a mural by Victorian artist
703:
447:, and they eventually made their way to
1921:Portraits of Queen Margaret of Scotland
1692:PDF available from the Internet Archive
1681:PDF available from the Internet Archive
1547:"Margaret, St, Queen of Scotland"
1331:
600:), killed along with his father in the
3929:
1798:, ed. D. Baker. SCH. Subsidia 1. 1978.
1585:Marshall, Henrietta Elizabeth (1907).
1421:
1379:
1325:
646:), king of Scotland, reigned 1097–1107
526:
495:later that year, Edgar was proclaimed
403:. Her relics were dispersed after the
288:, Margaret and her family returned to
2555:
2025:Royal consorts in Scotland until 1603
1969:
1780:Vol. 2, June, 320. London, 1515. 225.
1761:. Vol. 2.1. London, 1855. P. 171–372.
1652:Vita S. Margaritae (Scotorum) Reginae
1563:
1463:
1451:
1370:
1268:
358:Vita S. Margaritae (Scotorum) Reginae
2022:Royal consorts in England until 1603
1916:Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England
1626:Kings and Kingship in Early Scotland
782:in 1072, and established ferries at
695:), king of Scotland, reigned 1124–53
676:), renamed Matilda, queen of England
470:
423:, from where it was lost during the
1657:Ed. and trans. Catherine Keene, in
16:Queen of Scotland from 1070 to 1093
13:
4007:Female saints of medieval Scotland
2492:Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1865:Kristendommen og Kelterne Forlaget
1628:. 2nd ed. Edinburgh, 1980. 249-53.
1607:
906:, France, but was lost during the
14:
4063:
4002:Female saints of medieval England
2487:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2461:British royal consorts after the
1925:National Portrait Gallery, London
1905:
1035:St Margaret of Scotland, Aberdeen
682:(1082–1116), countess of Boulogne
284:to the expatriate English prince
3914:
3902:
3283:Æbbe "the Younger" of Coldingham
1297:Duncan, p. 43; Ritchie, pp. 7–8.
1243:
1231:
1219:
1207:
1195:
1119:
1094:
1072:
292:in 1057. Following the death of
276:, was an English princess and a
3826:Hwita of Whitchurch Canonicorum
2502:Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2482:Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
1735:. 6 vols. OMT. Oxford, 1968–80.
1503:
1478:
1469:
1425:The Oxford Dictionary of Saints
1163:Queen Margaret College, Glasgow
1158:St Margaret's Chapel, Edinburgh
1039:St. Margaret's Episcopal School
1031:St Margaret's Chapel, Edinburgh
898:had Margaret's head removed to
770:. She successfully invited the
23:Saint Margaret (disambiguation)
4047:Scottish Roman Catholic saints
3278:Æbbe "the Elder" of Coldingham
1898:St Margaret, Queen of Scotland
1891:Menology of England and Wales.
1675:tr. William Forbes-Leith, SJ,
1616:Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
1340:
1334:St. Margaret Queen of Scotland
1300:
1291:
752:, to be just and holy rulers.
598: 1071 – 13 November 1093
270: 1045 – 16 November 1093
1:
3952:11th-century English nobility
3947:11th-century Christian saints
2583:Saints of Anglo-Saxon England
1405:Dalrymple, Sir David (1776).
1256:
1172:Queen Margaret Union, Glasgow
1027:St Margaret the Queen, Buxted
1017:Institutions bearing her name
1001:. Margaret is honored in the
929:
689:
670:
653:
644: 1074 – 11 January 1107
640:
610:
594:
430:
266:
179:Alexander I, King of Scotland
98:16 November 1093 (aged 47–48)
74:
4032:Mothers of Scottish monarchs
3987:Burials at Dunfermline Abbey
3962:11th-century Scottish people
3001:Edburga of Minster-in-Thanet
2522:Philip of Greece and Denmark
2477:George of Denmark and Norway
2440:George of Denmark and Norway
1846:, 12 (1989): pp. 81–97.
1759:Church Historians of England
1631:Hudson, B.T. (ed. and tr.).
1512:Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018
1261:
828:portraits of the Evangelists
774:to establish a monastery in
153:
42:St Margaret from a medieval
7:
4037:Roman Catholic royal saints
3967:11th-century Scottish women
3458:Eosterwine of Monkwearmouth
2966:Æbbe of Thanet (Domne Eafe)
1935:The Heraldry of Queensferry
1713:. OMT. Vol 1. Oxford, 1998.
1422:Farmer, David Hugh (1997).
1141:
890:. In 1250, the year of her
657: 1078 – 23 April 1124
559:was plundered. Conversely,
347:(who ruled with his uncle,
327:for pilgrims travelling to
10:
4068:
3977:Anglo-Saxon royal consorts
3957:11th-century English women
3569:Florentius of Peterborough
3388:Ceolfrith of Monkwearmouth
2497:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
1941:University of Pittsburgh:
1833:Queen Margaret of Scotland
1633:Scottish Historical Review
1533:
1020:
974:and II of England. In the
935:Canonization and feast day
816:Norman conquest of England
584:
335:, which gave the towns of
315:Margaret was a very pious
247:Saint Margaret of Scotland
194:Mary, Countess of Boulogne
31:Saint Margaret of Scotland
20:
3859:
3726:Beorhthelm of Shaftesbury
3648:
3622:
3541:
3508:Sigfrith of Monkwearmouth
3265:
3117:Cyneswith of Peterborough
3034:
2958:
2917:
2862:
2831:
2703:Æthelburh of Faremoutiers
2698:Æthelberht of East Anglia
2690:
2589:
2539:
2472:
2456:
2452:
2425:Henrietta Maria of France
2415:
2398:
2394:
2016:
2012:
1754:. 2 vols. London, 1848-9.
1745:Chronicle (of Chronicles)
1564:Keene, Catherine (2013).
1153:List of Scottish consorts
693: 1084 – 24 May 1153
481:King Edward the Confessor
234:
224:
214:
202:
189:Matilda, Queen of England
184:David I, King of Scotland
164:Edmund, Bishop of Dunkeld
146:
134:
114:
87:
70:
66:
58:
53:Queen consort of Scotland
51:
35:
30:
4027:Medieval Scottish saints
3811:Frithestan of Winchester
3796:Earmund of Stoke Fleming
3363:Billfrith of Lindisfarne
3318:Æthelwold of Lindisfarne
3227:Regenhere of Northampton
2788:Sigeberht of East Anglia
2743:Cuthbald of Peterborough
2267:Ethelreda of Northumbria
1951:St. Margaret of Scotland
1127:St Margaret's Church in
992:traditionalist Catholics
860:
741:archbishop of Canterbury
699:
674: 1080 – 1 May 1118
4052:Scottish royal consorts
4022:Medieval English saints
3992:English philanthropists
3882:Urith of Chittlehampton
3836:Margaret of Dunfermline
3731:Beornstan of Winchester
3716:Benignus of Glastonbury
3706:Æthelwold of Winchester
3696:Æthelnoth of Canterbury
3554:Firmin of North Crawley
3549:Augustine of Canterbury
3438:Eardwulf of Northumbria
3418:Eadfrith of Lindisfarne
3408:Eadberht of Lindisfarne
3393:Ceolwulf of Northumbria
3303:Æthelgyth of Coldingham
3142:Eadweard of Maugersbury
2996:Deusdedit of Canterbury
2991:Berhtwald of Canterbury
1949:Catholic Encyclopedia:
1828:. London, 1745. P. 358.
1553:Encyclopædia Britannica
1148:List of Catholic saints
614: 1071 – post-1097
565:William the Conqueror's
407:and subsequently lost.
310:Malcolm III of Scotland
262:
174:Edgar, King of Scotland
139:Malcolm III of Scotland
62:1070 – 13 November 1093
3872:Juthwara of Sherbourne
3841:Swithhun of Winchester
3781:Eadweard the Confessor
3691:Æthelgar of Canterbury
3671:Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury
3614:Theodore of Canterbury
3599:Mellitus of Canterbury
3594:Laurence of Canterbury
3579:Honorius of Canterbury
3423:Eadwine of Northumbria
3413:Eadfrith of Leominster
3293:Ælfwald of Northumbria
3177:Frithuwold of Chertsey
3112:Cynehelm of Winchcombe
3107:Cyneburh of Gloucester
3082:Beorhthelm of Stafford
3057:Æthelmod of Leominster
3021:Nothhelm of Canterbury
3006:Eanswith of Folkestone
2945:Indract of Glastonbury
2768:Hiurmine of Blythburgh
2748:Eadmund of East Anglia
2667:Patrick of Glastonbury
2282:Ermengarde de Beaumont
2034:Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury
1723:Historia Ecclesiastica
1683:. Third Edition. 1896.
1668:Ed. J. Hodgson Hinde,
1332:Menzies, Lucy (2007).
980:General Roman Calendar
944:
853:
719:Margaret's biographer
716:
357:
254:
3846:Wulfsige of Sherborne
3771:Eadgyth of Polesworth
3761:Eadburh of Winchester
3756:Dunstan of Canterbury
3701:Æthelwine of Athelney
3681:Ælfheah of Winchester
3676:Ælfheah of Canterbury
3640:Lewina of Bishopstone
3630:Cuthflæd of Lyminster
3574:Hadrian of Canterbury
3559:Birinus of Dorchester
3498:Oswine of Northumbria
3493:Oswald of Northumbria
3338:Balthere of Tyningham
3323:Alchhild of Middleham
3298:Æthelburh of Hackness
3232:Rumbold of Buckingham
3172:Frithuswith of Oxford
3147:Ealdgyth of Stortford
3132:Eadburh of Southwell
3052:Æthelberht of Bedford
3047:Ælfthryth of Crowland
2986:Albinus of Canterbury
2950:Maildub of Malmesbury
2894:Grimbald of St Bertin
2622:Congar of Congresbury
2612:Branwalator of Milton
2430:Catherine of Braganza
2257:Ingibiorg Finnsdottir
2132:Isabella of Angoulême
2127:Berengaria of Navarre
2039:Æthelflæd of Damerham
1893:London, 1887. P. 544.
1856:Parsons, John Carmi.
1757:Trans. J. Stevenson,
1700:William of Malmesbury
1622:Anderson, Marjorie O.
1490:The Church of England
1380:Ashley, Mike (1999).
1306:Duncan, p. 43; Oram,
972:James VII of Scotland
952:Roman Catholic Church
942:
844:
763:, book ii chap. 8)."
707:
568:Harrying of the North
513:William the Conqueror
351:) is counted, and of
300:in 1066, her brother
120:El Escorial monastery
3851:Wulfthryth of Wilton
3821:Humbert of Stokenham
3751:Cwenburh of Wimborne
3736:Beornwald of Bampton
3711:Aldhelm of Sherborne
3635:Cuthmann of Steyning
3589:Justus of Canterbury
3403:Dryhthelm of Melrose
3358:Bercthun of Beverley
3167:Frithuric of Breedon
3152:Earconwald of London
3137:Eadgyth of Aylesbury
3067:Æthelwynn of Sodbury
3011:Eormengyth of Thanet
2925:Aidan of Lindisfarne
2844:Hildelith of Barking
2839:Æthelburh of Barking
2763:Herefrith of Thorney
2718:Æthelwine of Lindsey
2652:Melorius of Amesbury
2517:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
2507:Alexandra of Denmark
2362:Francis II of France
2164:Philippa of Hainault
2115:Eleanor of Aquitaine
2109:Geoffrey Plantagenet
1943:Margaret of Scotland
1844:Anglo-Norman Studies
1788:Secondary literature
1771:Nova Legenda Angliae
1704:Gesta regum Anglorum
1358:on 10 September 2011
1348:"St Margaret's Cave"
1103:St Margaret's Chapel
1045:St Margaret's Chapel
904:Scots College, Douai
896:Mary, Queen of Scots
549:Edward the Confessor
417:Scots College, Douai
409:Mary, Queen of Scots
405:Scottish Reformation
312:by the end of 1070.
142:(m. 1070; died 1093)
3816:Hædde of Winchester
3786:Eadweard the Martyr
3746:Cuthburh of Wimborn
3686:Æthelflæd of Romsey
3609:Peter of Canterbury
3488:Osthryth of Bardney
3378:Ceadda of Lichfield
3257:Wulfhild of Barking
3242:Werburgh of Chester
3217:Oswald of Worcester
3207:Milred of Worcester
3192:Mildburh of Wenlock
3182:Hæmma of Leominster
3127:Eadburh of Pershore
3122:Eadburh of Bicester
2909:Wulfram of Grantham
2899:Monegunda of Watton
2808:Walstan of Bawburgh
2798:Torthred of Thorney
2758:Guthlac of Crowland
2708:Æthelflæd of Ramsey
2647:Judoc of Winchester
2637:Elfin of Warrington
2607:Brannoc of Braunton
2405:Union of the Crowns
2352:Madeleine of Valois
2342:Margaret of Denmark
2297:Margaret of England
2277:Maud of Northumbria
2272:Sybilla of Normandy
2209:Catherine of Aragon
2194:Elizabeth Woodville
2184:Catherine of Valois
2144:Eleanor of Provence
2103:Matilda of Boulogne
2093:Matilda of Scotland
2088:Matilda of Flanders
1840:Life of St Margaret
1826:Britannia Sancta, I
1816:Lives of the Saints
1802:Bellesheim, Alphons
1679:. Edinburgh, 1884.
1665:, pp. 135–221.
1408:Annales of Scotland
1285:16 May 2013 at the
794:to St. Andrew's in
750:David I of Scotland
537:Kingdom of Scotland
527:Journey to Scotland
511:presented Edgar to
369:, Margaret died at
353:Matilda of Scotland
109:Kingdom of Scotland
3997:English princesses
3982:Anglo-Saxon saints
3877:Rumbold of Mechlin
3741:Centwine of Wessex
3721:Beocca of Chertsey
3523:Wilfrith of Hexham
3518:Wihtberht of Ripon
3428:Ealdberht of Ripon
3398:Cuthbert of Durham
3328:Alchmund of Hexham
3313:Æthelwold of Farne
3308:Æthelsige of Ripon
3222:Osburh of Coventry
3202:Mildrith of Thanet
3162:Freomund of Mercia
3102:Cyneburh of Castor
3087:Coenwulf of Mercia
3062:Æthelred of Mercia
3026:Sigeburh of Thanet
3016:Mildrith of Thanet
2976:Æthelburh of Kent
2971:Æthelberht of Kent
2918:Irish and Scottish
2874:Balthild of Romsey
2793:Tancred of Thorney
2733:Botwulf of Thorney
2723:Athwulf of Thorney
2713:Æthelthryth of Ely
2682:Sativola of Exeter
2672:Rumon of Tavistock
2657:Nectan of Hartland
2632:Decuman of Watchet
2463:Acts of Union 1707
2307:Elizabeth de Burgh
2262:Margaret of Wessex
2174:Isabella of Valois
2159:Isabella of France
2154:Margaret of France
2149:Eleanor of Castile
2138:Blanche of Castile
2121:Margaret of France
2098:Adeliza of Louvain
2059:Sigrid the Haughty
1889:Stanton, Richard.
1858:Medieval Mothering
1822:Challoner, Richard
1650:Turgot of Durham,
1639:Anderson, Alan Orr
1635:77 (1998): 129–61.
1176:Glasgow University
1167:Glasgow University
999:Anglican Communion
945:
912:Philip II of Spain
854:
824:pocket gospel book
729:Church in Scotland
717:
515:, who took him to
493:Battle of Hastings
461:Edgar the Ætheling
345:Edmund of Scotland
298:Battle of Hastings
282:Kingdom of Hungary
274:Margaret of Wessex
82:Kingdom of Hungary
3890:
3889:
3867:Arilda of Oldbury
3831:Mærwynn of Romsey
3776:Eadgyth of Wilton
3766:Eadgar of England
3666:Ælfgifu of Exeter
3661:Ælfgar of Selwood
3513:Tatberht of Ripon
3448:Ecgberht of Ripon
3383:Cedd of Lichfield
3288:Ælfflæd of Whitby
3252:Wigstan of Repton
3212:Oda of Canterbury
3097:Credan of Evesham
3077:Beonna of Breedon
2930:Boisil of Melrose
2904:Odwulf of Evesham
2753:Eadnoth of Ramsey
2738:Cissa of Crowland
2627:Dachuna of Bodmin
2602:Barloc of Norbury
2549:
2548:
2535:
2534:
2448:
2447:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2327:Anabella Drummond
2317:Margaret Drummond
2312:Joan of the Tower
2204:Elizabeth of York
2189:Margaret of Anjou
1873:978-82-531-4564-8
1741:John of Worcester
1729:Marjorie Chibnall
1577:978-1-137-03564-6
1522:978-1-64065-235-4
1435:978-0-19-280058-9
1174:student union at
1082:Dunfermline Abbey
1003:Church of England
968:Pope Innocent XII
956:Dunfermline Abbey
908:French Revolution
880:Dunfermline Abbey
871:Battle of Alnwick
772:Benedictine Order
663:, reigned 1107–24
628:Perth and Kinross
602:Battle of Alnwick
471:Return to England
425:French Revolution
393:Dunfermline Abbey
365:), attributed to
341:North Queensferry
337:South Queensferry
272:), also known as
244:
243:
128:Dunfermline Abbey
4059:
4012:House of Dunkeld
3919:
3918:
3917:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3898:
3801:Edor of Chertsey
3791:Eadwold of Cerne
3656:Æbbe of Abingdon
3604:Paulinus of York
3584:James the Deacon
3533:Wilgils of Ripon
3503:Sicgred of Ripon
3478:John of Beverley
3373:Botwine of Ripon
3348:Bega of Copeland
3333:Alkmund of Derby
3157:Egwin of Evesham
3092:Cotta of Breedon
3042:Ælfnoth of Stowe
2981:Æthelred of Kent
2940:Ultan the Scribe
2889:Helier of Jersey
2823:Wulfric of Holme
2728:Blida of Martham
2662:Neot of Cornwall
2617:Credan of Bodmin
2597:Aldate of Oxford
2576:
2569:
2562:
2553:
2552:
2454:
2453:
2396:
2395:
2337:Mary of Guelders
2322:Euphemia de Ross
2302:Yolande de Dreux
2240:Guildford Dudley
2229:Catherine Howard
2073:Emma of Normandy
2019:
2018:
2014:
2013:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1957:Medieval Women:
1931:
1831:Dunlop, Eileen,
1690:. London, 1890.
1596:
1595:. Thomas Nelson.
1581:
1557:
1549:
1527:
1526:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1440:
1439:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1354:. Archived from
1344:
1338:
1337:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1289:
1277:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1212:
1211:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1123:
1107:Edinburgh Castle
1098:
1076:
1059:, which her son
1049:Edinburgh Castle
1007:Episcopal Church
990:. However, some
948:Pope Innocent IV
900:Edinburgh Castle
851:Washington, D.C.
832:Bodleian Library
721:Turgot of Durham
694:
691:
675:
672:
661:King of Scotland
658:
655:
645:
642:
615:
612:
599:
596:
561:Symeon of Durham
541:King Malcolm III
489:Harold Godwinson
477:Edward the Exile
386:Pope Innocent IV
371:Edinburgh Castle
367:Turgot of Durham
360:
294:Harold Godwinson
286:Edward the Exile
271:
268:
219:Edward the Exile
157:
101:Edinburgh Castle
97:
95:
79:
76:
40:
28:
27:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4042:Royal reburials
4017:House of Wessex
3972:Anglican saints
3927:
3926:
3925:
3915:
3913:
3903:
3901:
3893:
3891:
3886:
3855:
3644:
3618:
3537:
3483:Osana of Howden
3463:Hilda of Whitby
3353:Benedict Biscop
3261:
3237:Tibba of Ryhall
3030:
2954:
2913:
2884:Felix of Dommoc
2866:
2864:
2858:
2854:Sæbbi of London
2827:
2818:Wihtburh of Ely
2803:Tova of Thorney
2783:Seaxburh of Ely
2778:Pega of Peakirk
2773:Huna of Thorney
2686:
2590:British / Welsh
2585:
2580:
2550:
2545:
2531:
2468:
2444:
2420:Anne of Denmark
2411:
2386:
2381:
2377:Anne of Denmark
2287:Joan of England
2245:
2179:Joan of Navarre
2169:Anne of Bohemia
2083:Edith of Mercia
2078:Edith of Wessex
2054:Ælfgifu of York
2008:
2003: and
1994:
1908:
1903:
1884:Celtic Scotland
1785:
1750:Ed. B. Thorpe,
1727:Ed. and trans.
1719:Orderic Vitalis
1610:
1608:Further reading
1605:
1578:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1523:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1420:
1416:
1403:
1399:
1392:
1378:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1330:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1287:Wayback Machine
1278:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1206:
1196:
1194:
1186:
1144:
1137:
1136:
1124:
1115:
1114:
1099:
1090:
1089:
1077:
1041:
1019:
937:
932:
863:
761:Celtic Scotland
745:Scottish Church
702:
692:
673:
656:
643:
613:
597:
587:
545:Orderic Vitalis
529:
499:, but when the
497:King of England
473:
445:Olof Skötkonung
437:Edmund Ironside
433:
306:King of England
304:was elected as
269:
255:Naomh Maighréad
251:Scottish Gaelic
198:
151:
150:
141:
130:
99:
93:
91:
80:
77:
47:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4065:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3924:
3923:
3911:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3863:
3861:
3860:Unclear origin
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3473:Iwig of Wilton
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3443:Eata of Hexham
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3343:Beda of Jarrow
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3273:Acca of Hexham
3269:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3072:Aldwyn of Coln
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2935:Echa of Crayke
2932:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2879:Bertha of Kent
2876:
2870:
2868:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2556:
2547:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2435:Mary of Modena
2432:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2347:Margaret Tudor
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2292:Marie de Coucy
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2236:
2234:Catherine Parr
2231:
2226:
2224:Anne of Cleves
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2117:
2112:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2017:
2010:
2009:
2007:royal consorts
1993:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1954:
1946:
1938:
1932:
1918:
1907:
1906:External links
1904:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1836:
1829:
1819:
1809:
1799:
1796:Medieval Women
1791:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1777:Acta Sanctorum
1764:
1763:
1762:
1755:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1686:Trans. anon.,
1684:
1673:
1666:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1636:
1629:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1582:
1576:
1561:
1558:
1544:, ed. (1911).
1542:Chisholm, Hugh
1537:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1502:
1486:"The Calendar"
1477:
1468:
1466:, p. 121.
1456:
1454:, p. 134.
1441:
1434:
1414:
1397:
1390:
1369:
1339:
1324:
1312:
1299:
1290:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1240:
1228:
1216:
1204:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1169:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1126:
1125:
1118:
1116:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1091:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1018:
1015:
936:
933:
931:
928:
862:
859:
792:Firth of Forth
701:
698:
697:
696:
683:
677:
664:
647:
634:
617:
604:
586:
583:
579:Northumberland
528:
525:
485:Edgar Ætheling
472:
469:
432:
429:
321:Firth of Forth
302:Edgar Ætheling
278:Scottish queen
242:
241:
236:
232:
231:
226:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
206:
200:
199:
197:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
160:
158:
144:
143:
136:
132:
131:
118:
116:
112:
111:
89:
85:
84:
72:
68:
67:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
49:
48:
46:, 13th century
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4064:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3922:
3912:
3910:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:and Old Saxon
2861:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2677:Samson of Dol
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2642:Ivo of Ramsey
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2577:
2572:
2570:
2565:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2544:
2538:
2528:
2527:Camilla Shand
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:James Hepburn
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2357:Mary of Guise
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2332:Joan Beaufort
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1979:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1899:
1896:Wilson, A.J.
1895:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1812:Butler, Alban
1810:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1767:John Capgrave
1765:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1524:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1472:
1465:
1460:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1437:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1418:
1410:
1409:
1401:
1393:
1391:1-84119-096-9
1387:
1383:
1376:
1374:
1357:
1353:
1352:VisitScotland
1349:
1343:
1335:
1328:
1322:, p. 55.
1321:
1320:Marshall 1907
1316:
1309:
1303:
1294:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1134:
1130:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
941:
927:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
876:
872:
868:
858:
852:
848:
843:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
788:North Berwick
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
764:
762:
758:
753:
751:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
715:
711:
706:
687:
684:
681:
678:
668:
665:
662:
651:
648:
638:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
618:
608:
605:
603:
592:
591:
590:
582:
580:
576:
571:
569:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:King Andrew I
450:
446:
442:
438:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
359:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
240:
237:
233:
230:
227:
223:
220:
217:
213:
210:
207:
205:
201:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
161:
159:
156:
155:
149:
145:
140:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
110:
106:
102:
90:
86:
83:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
50:
45:
39:
34:
29:
24:
19:
3937:1040s births
3835:
3368:Bosa of York
3266:Northumbrian
2691:East Anglian
2542:
2512:Mary of Teck
2460:
2402:
2367:Henry Stuart
2261:
2238:
2219:Jane Seymour
2199:Anne Neville
2136:
2119:
2107:
1958:
1950:
1942:
1897:
1890:
1886:. Edinburgh.
1883:
1882:Skene, W.F.
1876:
1864:
1863:Olsen, Ted.
1857:
1850:
1843:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1815:
1805:
1795:
1775:
1770:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1732:
1722:
1710:
1703:
1687:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1658:
1651:
1642:
1632:
1625:
1614:
1591:
1570:. Springer.
1566:
1551:
1511:
1505:
1493:. Retrieved
1489:
1480:
1471:
1459:
1424:
1417:
1407:
1400:
1381:
1360:. Retrieved
1356:the original
1342:
1333:
1327:
1315:
1307:
1302:
1293:
1061:King David I
1042:
996:
946:
892:canonization
865:Her husband
864:
855:
830:, is in the
820:
765:
760:
754:
731:to those of
718:
714:William Hole
588:
572:
530:
503:advanced on
474:
434:
383:
362:
314:
273:
263:Saunt Marget
246:
245:
152:
18:
3942:1093 deaths
3623:South Saxon
3528:Wilfrith II
2214:Anne Boleyn
2063:Świętosława
1214:Catholicism
1129:Dunfermline
1011:16 November
1005:and in the
867:Malcolm III
838:, England.
800:Dunfermline
784:Queensferry
776:Dunfermline
739:, a future
650:Alexander I
622:, abbot of
575:Anglo-Saxon
557:Lindisfarne
533:Northumbria
523:, England.
521:Northumbria
509:Witenagemot
463:and sister
239:Catholicism
126:; formerly
78: 1045
44:family tree
3931:Categories
3649:West Saxon
2832:East Saxon
1912:Margaret 1
1818:. 10 June.
1464:Keene 2013
1452:Keene 2013
1257:References
1135:, Scotland
1113:, Scotland
1088:, Scotland
1021:See also:
966:. In 1693
930:Veneration
918:palace in
804:Iona Abbey
431:Early life
349:Donald III
329:St Andrews
94:1093-11-16
3806:Evorhilda
2863:Frisian,
2407:from 1603
2049:Ælfthryth
1877:Norwegian
1262:Citations
1202:Biography
1111:Edinburgh
1065:Edinburgh
1053:Edinburgh
984:feast day
389:canonised
384:In 1250,
375:Edinburgh
317:Christian
105:Edinburgh
3197:Mildgyth
2865:Frankish
2813:Wendreda
2068:Ealdgyth
2001:Scottish
1495:27 March
1362:18 March
1310:, p. 21.
1283:Archived
1250:Scotland
1142:See also
1057:Scotland
988:Scotland
976:revision
964:Scotland
916:Escorial
888:Scotland
808:Scotland
737:Lanfranc
710:Scotland
632:Scotland
620:Ethelred
593:Edward (
517:Normandy
465:Cristina
401:Scotland
379:Scotland
325:Scotland
235:Religion
169:Ethelred
3921:Royalty
3895:Portals
3433:Eanmund
3247:Wærstan
3187:Merefin
3035:Mercian
2959:Kentish
2543:italics
2044:Ælfgifu
2005:British
1999:,
1997:English
1923:at the
1900:. 1993.
1860:. 1996.
1853:. 1887.
1849:Madan.
1641:(tr.).
1624:(ed.).
1534:Sources
1308:David I
1238:Hungary
1188:Portals
978:of the
814:by the
812:serfdom
768:liturgy
686:David I
624:Dunkeld
585:Progeny
553:Hungary
501:Normans
415:in the
413:Jesuits
296:at the
290:England
154:more...
3909:Saints
3564:Blaise
3468:Hyglac
2849:Osgyth
2252:Gruoch
1871:
1574:
1519:
1432:
1388:
1226:Saints
1037:; and
920:Madrid
836:Oxford
607:Edmund
507:, the
505:London
457:Agatha
441:Canute
421:France
229:Agatha
225:Mother
215:Father
209:Wessex
135:Spouse
124:Madrid
115:Burial
59:Tenure
3542:Roman
924:Spain
875:Edgar
861:Death
826:with
725:Bible
700:Piety
667:Edith
637:Edgar
259:Scots
204:House
148:Issue
3453:Eoda
1869:ISBN
1663:Vita
1572:ISBN
1517:ISBN
1497:2021
1430:ISBN
1386:ISBN
1364:2011
1133:Fife
1086:Fife
960:Fife
884:Fife
796:Fife
786:and
780:Fife
757:Lent
733:Rome
680:Mary
449:Kiev
397:Fife
339:and
333:Fife
88:Died
71:Born
1914:at
1105:in
1051:in
1047:in
1009:on
958:in
882:in
834:in
806:in
659:),
395:in
373:in
331:in
323:in
3933::
1875:.
1824:.
1814:.
1804:.
1769:,
1747:.
1743:,
1731:,
1721:,
1706:.
1702:,
1654:.
1589:.
1550:.
1488:.
1444:^
1372:^
1350:.
1270:^
1131:,
1109:,
1084:,
1055:,
1033:;
1029:;
1025:;
1013:.
962:,
922:,
910:.
886:,
849:,
818:.
778:,
690:c.
671:c.
654:c.
641:c.
630:,
626:,
611:c.
595:c.
570:.
427:.
419:,
399:,
377:,
267:c.
265:,
261::
257:;
253::
122:,
107:,
103:,
75:c.
3897::
2575:e
2568:t
2561:v
2061:/
1989:e
1982:t
1975:v
1879:.
1694:.
1580:.
1525:.
1499:.
1438:.
1394:.
1366:.
1190::
688:(
669:(
652:(
639:(
616:)
609:(
361:(
249:(
96:)
92:(
25:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
