352:, Foa urged the international community to speed up the deployment of peacekeepers to the region. The more than 50,000 people crowded in Srebrenica, she said, "are very frightened because they know, as we've seen, that the life expectancy of a Bosnian soldier on Serb territory is very short." "People don't do dirty things at night when international observers are walking around," said Foa. "I don't think the Serbs will risk the wrath of the world by moving in." However, in July 1995, more than 8,000 Bosnian men and boys were massacred in the
86:
423:. Officials and diplomats assigned to the UN said that Boutros-Ghali wanted to give the organisation a bold new face and image, particularly in the United States, to overcome the bad publicity it faced from failed or ineffective interventions in Somalia, the Balkans and Rwanda. Others say the Secretary-General saw Ms. Foa as a valuable personal asset in a year in which he would be seeking a second term. "He thought she could do for him what she had done for Mrs. Ogata ," one European diplomat said.
25:
269:, to Phnom Penh. When U.S. Embassy officials told them that Foa's stories were ridiculous, they went to her office to ask about the source of her reports. There they listened on Foa's transistor radio to embassy officials directing the bombing by American warplanes. The Senate ordered an immediate halt to the bombing of Cambodia.
380:
with the then head of the UN Peacekeeping
Department, Kofi Annan, Foa aimed to put emotional pressure on the U.S. and other Western powers through the media. They wanted to shame the big powers into providing the political and logistics support to Burundi that they had refused for Rwanda in 1994. The effort failed.
379:
was deposed. Foa urged the international community to act before they saw appalling TV images of slaughter. "Unfortunately, it is not until we see babies being macheted to death on TV that public opinion forces their governments into action," she said. "We do not want to see that this time." Together
441:
Foa, aware that
Washington was determined to veto Boutros-Ghali for a second term, had made a symbolic statement about its unwillingness to pay dues. She carried a blue beret, like the ones worn by UN Peacekeeping forces around the world, to her daily briefing. Symbolically, she took off her hat to
410:
put Ms. Foa, a strong-willed and irreverent former journalist, in charge of his public image and that of the world organization in
January, some diplomats were aghast. They still are." As a spokesperson, Foa frequently clashed with the Clinton administration over its unpaid due to the UN and its
158:) is a former American journalist and public affairs specialist. She was the first woman to serve as the foreign editor of a major international news organisation, the first woman to serve as a news director of an American television network and the first woman to serve as spokesperson for the
292:, becoming the first woman to be a foreign editor of a major international news organization. As a foreign editor, she supervised the work of 175 editors and correspondents covering news internationally. However, her tenure was short-lived. UPI was bought in 1986 by Mexican businessman
442:
nations that did pay. Once, she had an intern arrive, dressed as an alien from outer space, to pay the dues of his planet. She encouraged
Americans to send $ 4.40, the share of each American, to finance the UN, and people responded with tens of thousands of dollars in donations.
254:, she was considered one of the most dogged journalists, earning the enmity of high-level U.S. government officials. In April 1973, she was expelled from Cambodia at the request of the U.S. Embassy because of her reporting on the U.S. government's violation of the
490:, which included a 3,000–word profile based on an interview Foa conducted shortly before the Prime Minister's murder. The second was for her coverage of the 10th anniversary of the end of the Vietnam War, including an exclusive interview with
308:, a Spanish-language network with 500 affiliates across the Americas. She thus became the first woman to serve as a news director of a major U.S. television network. She had been hired by Mexican magnate and Vázquez-rival
399:
effective
January 1, 1996. She succeeded Joe B. Sills who was appointed as the director of the UN office in Washington D.C. She became the first woman to serve as a spokesperson for the Secretary-General. In a profile in
434:, threatened to investigate and take action against any UN employee found to be campaigning for Boutros-Ghali's re-election with UN funds. Foa accused the Clinton administration of resorting to bully tactics akin to
296:. Vázquez called Foa into his office and ordered her to cancel the appointment of the new chief correspondent, Luis Toscano, because Toscano "was not polite to the Mexican government." Foa refused and was fired.
449:
for a second term and received the support of 14 of the 15 members of the United
Nations Security Council. However, the United States vetoed his re-selection and eventually forced him to withdraw his candidacy.
708:
Fight for financial health, U.N. pushes members to pay up. U.S.critics let payments slide, accounting for more than half of shortfall by
Terence Samuel. The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. March 3, 1996.
276:
agreed to an interview with her in
Beijing. Foa spent nearly a month travelling across China. She was one of the first American reporters allowed to visit China, which was still in the throes of the
699:
U.N. Controversy Over
Boutros-Ghali Heats Up; U.S. Accused of `Bully Tactics' in Its Opposition to Reelection of the Secretary General by John M. Goshko. The Washington Post July 24, 1996.
329:
in Geneva. She is widely credited with turning the agency into one of the most respected of all UN organisations. Foa often covered refugee situations, speaking on behalf of displaced
1366:
470:. She occasionally undertakes missions for the United Nations or NGOs in Liberia and Uganda and teaches a course at local universities entitled "So, You Want To Change the World?"
375:
In July 1996, Burundi looked on the verge of repeating the 1994 Rwandan genocide beginning with the massacre of at least 304 people in
Bugendana. Shortly thereafter, President
186:
and Chinese at the East Asia Institute. She graduated from Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism in 1969, where she was also a special Carnegie Fellow.
1381:
1351:
280:. From Hong Kong, Foa had reporting stints in New Delhi, Rome, Vienna and Bangkok before being sent to Hong Kong as UPI's Asia Pacific news editor in 1982.
745:
454:
of Ghana was selected Secretary-General for a term beginning 1 January 1997, marking the only time a sitting Secretary-General was denied a second time.
266:
1356:
125:
312:
to lead the network in the United States after Azcárraga read about Foa's firing, telling aides, "Anyone who tells Vázquez to stuff it is for us."
446:
326:
262:, forbade the provision of American advisers to the Cambodian army and prohibited all air operations in direct support of Cambodian forces.
431:
415:
was rumoured to have demanded Boutros-Ghali's removal as UN Secretary General in return for supporting the confirmation of UN Ambassador
466:
to live with her long-time partner, businessman Shmuel Dankner. For several years she wrote a popular column, "Letter from Israel", for
1386:
1376:
1346:
738:
1371:
396:
159:
666:
Media Coverage; Help Or Hindrance in Conflict Prevention by Nik Gowing. Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict. 1997.
1396:
1391:
395:
In November 1995, the United Nations issued a press release announcing the appointment of Foa as the spokesperson for the
43:
35:
731:
624:
548:
61:
1200:
1361:
1020:
850:
369:
483:
1155:
785:
717:
Americans, and Their Pets, Redeeming U.S. Debt at the U.N. by Paul Lewis. The New York Times. April 21, 1996.
438:. She offered herself as the first target of the investigation "because I think he is doing a great job."
1070:
581:
Sideshow: Kissinger, Nixon and the Destruction of Cambodia by William Shawcross. Simon and Schuster. 1979.
255:
1015:
795:
688:
289:
219:
1260:
590:
Down to the Wire: UPI's Fight for Survival by Gregory Gordon and Ronald E. Cohen. McGraw-Hill. 1989.
309:
376:
357:
1120:
293:
325:
From 1991 to March 1995, Foa served as the spokesperson and Chief of Public Information for the
1341:
1085:
1050:
600:
265:
Her reporting brought Richard Moose and James G. Lowenstein, Indo-China investigators for the
1305:
420:
407:
678:
Voice of U.N. is a Blunt Ex-Journalist by Barbara Crossette. New York Times. August 5, 1996.
85:
1336:
1180:
1055:
965:
419:
as US Secretary of State. Foa's work at the UNHCR had caught the eye of Secretary-General
8:
1100:
353:
277:
194:
179:
272:
After her expulsion from Cambodia, Foa joined UPI in Hong Kong. In October 1973, Prince
890:
860:
416:
402:
384:
259:
1315:
1060:
1045:
995:
985:
975:
970:
757:
544:
467:
171:
155:
109:
1135:
511:
372:(UNPROFOR) were unable to stop the capture of the town and the subsequent massacre.
244:
955:
880:
815:
273:
190:
900:
1300:
1270:
1230:
1205:
1105:
1040:
1005:
950:
870:
865:
840:
820:
800:
775:
183:
121:
1285:
1250:
1210:
1150:
1115:
1090:
1075:
910:
835:
830:
825:
805:
572:
Coups and Earthquakes: Reporting the World for America by Mort Rosenblum. 1979.
479:
175:
411:
seeming determination to oust Boutros-Ghali as the Secretary-General. Senator
1330:
1290:
1255:
1235:
1215:
1080:
1025:
935:
930:
905:
723:
487:
412:
330:
320:
227:
1295:
1225:
1220:
1160:
1140:
1130:
1110:
1035:
960:
945:
885:
845:
810:
790:
780:
361:
1275:
1245:
1240:
1190:
1170:
1030:
925:
920:
915:
754:
435:
427:
334:
687:
Chronology of the Secretary General Election 1996. Global Policy Forum.
189:
Her father, Joseph V. Foa, had been forced to leave Italy when dictator
1280:
1265:
1195:
1145:
1125:
1095:
1065:
765:
491:
451:
349:
251:
211:
1310:
990:
980:
940:
895:
305:
215:
689:
http://www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/150/32767.html
365:
342:
232:
1165:
875:
304:
In 1986, she became vice president for news and news director of
463:
383:
She then briefly served as the Chief of Public Affairs for the
338:
223:
541:
You Don't Belong Here How Three Women Rewrote the Story of War
247:
was killed and Foa was sent to take over the Phnom Penh beat.
299:
321:
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees spokesperson
674:
672:
512:"SYLVANA FOA APPOINTED SPOKESWOMAN FOR SECRETARY-GENERAL"
1367:
Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism alumni
236:, she worked in South Vietnam until February 1971, when
563:
Holly Sklar. Washington's War on Nicaragua. 1999. p. 90
406:, Barbara Crossette wrote that "when Secretary General
669:
625:"As refugee crisis grows, U.N. agency faces questions"
348:
When Serb troops moved against the Bosnian enclave of
657:
Appearance by Sylvana Foa on BBC News, July 25, 1996.
267:
United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
462:At the end of Boutros-Ghali's term, Foa moved to
390:
258:. That amendment, passed in reaction to the 1970
126:Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism
1328:
1382:Television personalities from Buffalo, New York
1352:American war correspondents of the Vietnam War
753:
214:, Cambodia, in the early 1970s. There she met
739:
327:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
222:(UPI) bureau chief, who advised her to go to
182:in 1967, having studied Political Science at
432:United States Mission to the United Nations
288:In 1984, she was named a foreign editor of
746:
732:
648:Srebrenica Succumbs. TIME. April 26, 1993.
473:
300:News director and vice president for news
62:Learn how and when to remove this message
1357:American officials of the United Nations
534:
532:
482:. The first was for her coverage of the
315:
397:Secretary-General of the United Nations
178:when she was seven. She graduated from
160:Secretary-General of the United Nations
1329:
538:
727:
529:
205:
145:Spokeswoman for UN Secretary-General
18:
210:Foa began her journalism career in
13:
34:tone or style may not reflect the
14:
1408:
1387:Journalists from New York (state)
1377:American women in the Vietnam War
1347:American women war correspondents
430:, Albright's spokesperson at the
283:
230:. Finding work as a stringer for
84:
44:guide to writing better articles
23:
711:
702:
693:
681:
660:
651:
370:United Nations Protection Force
1372:American expatriates in Israel
642:
617:
601:"Sylvana Foa leaving U.N. job"
593:
584:
575:
566:
557:
504:
478:Foa was twice nominated for a
457:
391:Secretary-General spokesperson
1:
497:
165:
518:. United Nations. 1995-11-17
7:
1397:21st-century American women
1392:20th-century American women
243:s Indo-China correspondent
154:(born January 31, 1945, in
10:
1413:
539:Becker, Elizabeth (2021).
290:United Press International
220:United Press International
1179:
1004:
764:
486:of Indian Prime Minister
200:
141:
131:
117:
92:
83:
76:
543:. Public Affairs Books.
377:Sylvestre Ntibantunganya
358:Army of Republika Srpska
256:Cooper–Church Amendment
1362:Barnard College alumni
1086:Philip Jones Griffiths
474:Awards and nominations
310:Emilio Azcárraga Milmo
174:. Her family moved to
1306:Pierre Schoendoerffer
421:Boutros Boutros-Ghali
408:Boutros Boutros-Ghali
316:United Nations career
1056:David Douglas Duncan
364:. 370 lightly armed
260:invasion of Cambodia
1201:Charles Collingwood
1101:David Hume Kennerly
354:Srebrenica massacre
278:Cultural Revolution
195:Italian racial laws
180:Columbia University
16:American journalist
891:Marguerite Higgins
851:Frances FitzGerald
417:Madeleine Albright
403:The New York Times
385:World Food Program
294:Mario Vázquez Raña
1324:
1323:
1316:Richard Threlkeld
1061:Charles Eggleston
1046:Charles Chellapah
996:Perry Deane Young
986:Richard Tregaskis
976:Matthew V. Storin
971:John Steinbeck IV
966:Alexander Shimkin
468:The Village Voice
206:Journalism career
172:Buffalo, New York
156:Buffalo, New York
149:
148:
110:Buffalo, New York
72:
71:
64:
38:used on Knowledge
36:encyclopedic tone
1404:
956:Sydney Schanberg
881:David Halberstam
816:Wilfred Burchett
786:Elizabeth Becker
748:
741:
734:
725:
724:
718:
715:
709:
706:
700:
697:
691:
685:
679:
676:
667:
664:
658:
655:
649:
646:
640:
639:
637:
636:
621:
615:
614:
612:
611:
597:
591:
588:
582:
579:
573:
570:
564:
561:
555:
554:
536:
527:
526:
524:
523:
508:
356:by units of the
274:Norodom Sihanouk
242:
191:Benito Mussolini
170:Foa was born in
106:
103:January 31, 1945
102:
100:
88:
74:
73:
67:
60:
56:
53:
47:
46:for suggestions.
42:See Knowledge's
27:
26:
19:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1301:Joe Schlesinger
1271:Julian Pettifer
1231:Peter Kalischer
1206:Walter Cronkite
1182:
1175:
1106:Catherine Leroy
1041:Dickey Chapelle
1007:
1000:
951:Jonathan Schell
871:H.D.S. Greenway
866:Martha Gellhorn
861:Joseph Galloway
821:Dickey Chapelle
801:Peter Braestrup
767:
760:
752:
722:
721:
716:
712:
707:
703:
698:
694:
686:
682:
677:
670:
665:
661:
656:
652:
647:
643:
634:
632:
623:
622:
618:
609:
607:
599:
598:
594:
589:
585:
580:
576:
571:
567:
562:
558:
551:
537:
530:
521:
519:
510:
509:
505:
500:
476:
460:
393:
360:led by General
323:
318:
302:
286:
240:
208:
203:
184:Barnard College
168:
136:
124:
122:Barnard College
118:Alma mater
113:
107:
104:
98:
96:
79:
68:
57:
51:
48:
41:
32:This article's
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1410:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1286:Harry Reasoner
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1251:Charles Kuralt
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1211:Murray Fromson
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1156:Shigeru Tamura
1153:
1151:Francois Sully
1148:
1143:
1138:
1136:Kyoichi Sawada
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1116:Co Rentmeester
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1091:Dirck Halstead
1088:
1083:
1078:
1076:Chas Gerretsen
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
911:Stanley Karnow
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
836:Gloria Emerson
833:
831:Robert Elegant
828:
826:Richard Dudman
823:
818:
813:
808:
806:Malcolm Browne
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
772:
770:
762:
761:
758:correspondents
751:
750:
743:
736:
728:
720:
719:
710:
701:
692:
680:
668:
659:
650:
641:
616:
592:
583:
574:
565:
556:
549:
528:
502:
501:
499:
496:
480:Pulitzer Prize
475:
472:
459:
456:
445:Boutros-Ghali
426:In July 1996,
392:
389:
322:
319:
317:
314:
301:
298:
285:
284:Foreign editor
282:
245:François Sully
207:
204:
202:
199:
176:Troy, New York
167:
164:
147:
146:
143:
142:Known for
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
119:
115:
114:
108:
94:
90:
89:
81:
80:
77:
70:
69:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1409:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1342:Living people
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1291:Clete Roberts
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1256:John Laurence
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1236:Douglas Kiker
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1216:Jeff Gralnick
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1081:Barbara Gluck
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1026:Larry Burrows
1024:
1022:
1021:David Burnett
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1003:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
936:Robert Reguly
934:
932:
931:Gareth Porter
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
901:Takeshi KaikĹŤ
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
796:Michael Birch
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
773:
771:
769:
763:
759:
756:
749:
744:
742:
737:
735:
730:
729:
726:
714:
705:
696:
690:
684:
675:
673:
663:
654:
645:
630:
626:
620:
606:
602:
596:
587:
578:
569:
560:
552:
550:9781541768208
546:
542:
535:
533:
517:
513:
507:
503:
495:
493:
489:
488:Indira Gandhi
485:
484:assassination
481:
471:
469:
465:
455:
453:
448:
447:ran unopposed
443:
439:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
413:Richard Helms
409:
405:
404:
398:
388:
386:
381:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
331:Kurds in Iraq
328:
313:
311:
307:
297:
295:
291:
281:
279:
275:
270:
268:
263:
261:
257:
253:
248:
246:
239:
235:
234:
229:
228:South Vietnam
225:
221:
217:
213:
198:
196:
192:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
163:
161:
157:
153:
144:
140:
134:
132:Occupation(s)
130:
127:
123:
120:
116:
111:
105:(age 79)
95:
91:
87:
82:
75:
66:
63:
55:
45:
39:
37:
30:
21:
20:
1296:Morley Safer
1261:George Lewis
1226:Bernard Kalb
1221:Max Hastings
1161:Neal Ulevich
1141:Dick Swanson
1131:Toshio Sakai
1111:Don McCullin
1036:Gilles Caron
961:Neil Sheehan
946:Murray Sayle
886:Michael Herr
855:
846:James Fenton
841:Bernard Fall
811:Denis Warner
791:Homer Bigart
781:Peter Arnett
713:
704:
695:
683:
662:
653:
644:
633:. Retrieved
631:. 2015-09-16
628:
619:
608:. Retrieved
604:
595:
586:
577:
568:
559:
540:
520:. Retrieved
516:press.un.org
515:
506:
477:
461:
444:
440:
425:
401:
394:
382:
374:
362:Ratko Mladic
347:
324:
303:
287:
271:
264:
249:
237:
231:
209:
193:enacted the
188:
169:
151:
150:
137:Spokesperson
58:
52:January 2017
49:
33:
1337:1945 births
1276:Bill Plante
1246:Steve Kroft
1241:Jim Kincaid
1191:Martin Bell
1183:journalists
1171:Nik Wheeler
1031:Robert Capa
1016:Eddie Adams
1008:journalists
926:John Pilger
921:Steve Kroft
916:Donald Kirk
856:Sylvana Foa
776:R. W. Apple
768:journalists
755:Vietnam War
458:Later years
436:McCarthyism
428:James Rubin
335:Banyarwanda
152:Sylvana Foa
135:Journalist
78:Sylvana Foa
1331:Categories
1281:Dan Rather
1266:Ike Pappas
1196:Ed Bradley
1146:Dana Stone
1126:Al Rockoff
1096:Henri Huet
1071:Sean Flynn
1066:Horst Faas
1051:Neil Davis
906:Peter Kann
635:2022-02-16
610:2022-02-16
522:2023-06-02
498:References
492:Le Duc Tho
452:Kofi Annan
350:Srebrenica
252:Phnom Penh
212:Phnom Penh
166:Early life
99:1945-01-31
1311:Bob Simon
1181:Broadcast
991:Kate Webb
981:Jon Swain
941:John Sack
896:Ward Just
387:in Rome.
306:Univision
216:Kate Webb
1121:Tim Page
366:Dutchbat
343:Bosnians
238:Newsweek
233:Newsweek
1166:Nick Ut
876:Al Gore
629:Reuters
605:AP NEWS
368:of the
1006:Photo-
547:
464:Israel
339:Rwanda
224:Saigon
218:, the
201:Career
112:, U.S.
766:Print
241:'
545:ISBN
341:and
93:Born
345:.
337:in
250:In
1333::
671:^
627:.
603:.
531:^
514:.
494:.
333:,
226:,
197:.
162:.
101:)
747:e
740:t
733:v
638:.
613:.
553:.
525:.
97:(
65:)
59:(
54:)
50:(
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)