153:
209:
217:
296:
have battery-powered hydraulics to raise and collapse the legs automatically. This eases the workload on EMS personnel, who are statistically at high risk of back injury from repetitive raising and lowering of patients. Specialized bariatric stretchers are also available, which feature a wider frame and higher weight capacity for heavier patients. Stretchers are usually covered with a disposable sheet or wrapping, and are cleaned after each use to prevent the spread of infection. Shelves, hooks and poles for medical equipment and intravenous medication are also frequently included.
272:
365:. The two ends of the stretcher can be detached from each other, splitting the stretcher into two longitudinal halves. To load a patient, one or both ends of the stretcher are detached, the halves placed under the patient from either side and fastened back together. With obese patients, the possibility exists of accidentally pinching the patient's back when closing the stretcher, so care must be made not to injure them when carrying out this procedure.
260:
145:
328:
43:
135:
379:
making safe evacuation possible. The litter has raised sides and often includes a removable head/torso cover for patient protection. After the person is secured in the litter, the litter may be wheeled, carried by hand, mounted on an ATV, towed behind skis, snowmobile, or horse, lifted or lowered on high angle ropes, or hoisted by helicopter.
295:
have wheels that makes transportation over pavement easier, and have a lock inside the ambulance and straps to secure the patient during transport. An integral lug on the stretcher locks into a sprung latch within the ambulance in order to prevent movement during transport. Modern stretchers may also
444:
within the ambulance in order to prevent movement during transport, often referred to as antlers due to their shape. It is usually covered with a disposable sheet and cleaned after each patient in order to prevent the spread of infection. Its key value is to facilitate moving the patient and sheet
378:
is designed to be used where there are obstacles to movement or other hazards: for example, in confined spaces, on slopes, in wooded terrain. Typically it is shaped to accommodate an adult in a face up position and it is used in search and rescue operations. The person is strapped into the basket,
299:
Standard stretchers have several adjustments. The bed can be raised or lowered to facilitate patient transfer. The head of the stretcher can be raised so that the patient is in a sitting position (especially important for those in respiratory distress) or lowered flat in order to perform
398:
is a stretcher designed for securely transporting injured individuals through narrow and confined spaces, such as steep ladders, small hatchways, and narrow passages. The Neil
Robertson stretcher is widely used in maritime settings, particularly by naval forces and maritime rescue
348:, is similar in design to the simple stretcher, but features one or more hinged points of articulation to allow the stretcher to be collapsed into a more compact form for easier handling or storage. Some models may even allow the patient to sit upright in a
180:
used for moving patients who require medical care. A basic type (cot or litter) must be carried by two or more people. A wheeled stretcher (known as a gurney, trolley, bed or cart) is often equipped with variable height frames, wheels, tracks, or skids.
336:
Simple stretchers are the most rudimentary type. They are lightweight and portable, made of canvas or other synthetic material suspended between two poles or tubular aluminum frame. Many are stored as disaster supplies and are often former military
688:
The
Guerney is a contraction of the Guerney cab. patented by J. T. Guerney, Boston, Mass., and in modified form is now considerably used. Many vehicles on the Pacific Coast are termed "guerneys," though they are anything
386:
is also designed for use in small spaces. The patient is secured to the board with straps. It has two wheels and a foldable footrest at one end, allowing the patient to be moved by one person, much as with a
251:. The first usage of the term for a wheeled stretcher is unclear, but it is believed to have been derived from Pacific Coast slang. Its use in a hospital context was established by the 1930s.
152:
196:
personnel. In medical forensics, the right arm of a corpse is left hanging off the stretcher to let paramedics know it is a deceased person. They are also used to hold prisoners during
470:. The casualty was placed on their back, but in a "seated position", (that is, the thighs were perpendicular to the abdomen). Thus, the stretcher was shorter and could turn in the
319:
Some manufacturers have begun to offer hybrid devices that combine the functionality of a stretcher, a recliner chair, and a treatment or procedural table into one device.
840:
948:
2188:
53:
1262:
436:
For ambulances, a collapsible wheeled stretcher, or gurney, is a type of stretcher on a variable-height wheeled frame. Normally, an integral
602:
788:
941:
870:
391:
for moving cargo. It can also be used at a variety of angles, making it easier to traverse obstacles, such as tight stairwells.
1026:
1255:
574:
934:
412:
Reeves sleeve or SKED, is a stretcher that is often supported longitudinally by wooden or plastic planks. Essentially a
114:
2219:
901:"Stretchers Immobilization, Reeves Sleeve II, 122 & Dragable, Reeves Flexible Stretcher 101 & 103– Reeves EMS"
86:
884:
772:
586:
815:
72:
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93:
2027:
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301:
1021:
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100:
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264:
208:
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20:
639:
82:
996:
61:
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2034:
1901:
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1006:
515:
395:
428:
patients. Reeves stretchers have six handholds, allowing multiple rescuers to assist extrication.
1981:
1271:
900:
610:
361:
is used for lifting patients, for instance from the ground onto an ambulance stretcher or onto a
57:
2198:
2136:
2022:
1651:
1641:
1132:
505:
370:
309:
231:. Simple stretchers were common with militaries right through the middle of the 20th century.
2239:
978:
876:
417:
2141:
1319:
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626:
Valère-Maxime, Facta et Dicta memorabilia traduction françaiseSimon de Hesdin (Livres I-IV)
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8:
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224:
An early stretcher, likely made of wicker over a frame, appears in a manuscript from
212:
Illustration of chair stretcher, "On the
Transport of sick and wounded troops", 1868.
193:
2006:
1805:
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1114:
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197:
185:
68:
27:
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Armed escort carries the wounded to the
Senegalese border, Guinea-Bissau, 1974.
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2067:
1857:
1759:
1491:
1441:
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926:
767:(12th ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 311.
304:, or for patients with suspected spinal injury who must be transported on a
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71:
if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
659:. Arthur Osol (2 ed.). New York: Blakiston Division, McGraw-Hill.
2126:
1872:
1779:
1677:
1540:
1062:
1031:
823:
The
Journal of the St. John Ambulance Historical Society of Australia
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https://kabarluwuraya.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Stretchers.pdf
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31:
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1931:
1826:
850:. Tualatin, Oregon, United States: Skedco Inc. 2014. p. 12
816:"Eponymous Stretchers: Stretchers named after their Inventors"
1921:
1916:
425:
1789:
1739:
678:. Philadelphia: Ware Brothers Publishing: 140. April 1904.
284:
765:
2131:
579:
New
American Roget's College Thesaurus in Dictionary Form
466:) was a type of stretcher used by the French army during
711:
The base of the ordinary food and laundry gurney is used
26:"Gurney" redirects here. For people called Gurney, see
16:
Equipment for moving patients in need of medical care
449:. Both types may have straps to secure the patient.
220:
A wounded knight is carried on a medieval stretcher.
650:
652:
2211:
308:. The feet can be raised to what is called the
956:
474:. This type of stretcher is rarely seen today.
67:Please review the contents of the article and
1256:
942:
452:
445:onto a fixed bed or table on arrival at the
1270:
267:in a training environment in December 2003.
30:. For the type of monkey vocalization, see
2189:Bicycle- and human-powered vehicle museums
1263:
1249:
949:
935:
709:. Clissold Publishing Company: 47. 1921.
572:
534:
408:A flexible stretcher, also known by the
326:
275:U.S. Marines transport a non-ambulatory
270:
258:
215:
207:
151:
143:
868:
829:(12): 13–19 – via Google Scholar.
743:"Stretcher Chairs and Medical Supplies"
340:The folding stretcher, also known as a
2212:
762:
418:move a patient through confined spaces
416:with handles, it is primarily used to
403:
374:, also known as a basket stretcher or
1244:
1027:Advanced emergency medical technician
930:
813:
758:
756:
603:"A Brief History of Lethal Injection"
440:on the stretcher locks into a sprung
431:
355:The Roberson orthopedic stretcher or
833:
723:"Stolen Hospital Guerney is Found".
36:
322:
188:out-of-hospital care situations by
13:
753:
609:. 10 November 2009. Archived from
350:Fowler's or Semi-Fowler's position
14:
2251:
922:
848:SKED®: The complete rescue system
651:Normand Louis Hoerr, ed. (1956).
573:Morehead, Philip D. (July 2002).
254:
184:Stretchers are primarily used in
133:
41:
893:
872:Aehlert's EMT-basic Study Guide
862:
807:
781:
763:Pollak, Andrew N., ed. (2021).
148:EMTs using a stretcher in 2001.
841:"Instructions and user manual"
735:
716:
694:
663:
644:
633:
617:
595:
566:
69:add the appropriate references
1:
559:
225:
1022:Emergency medical technician
1012:Emergency medical dispatcher
655:New Gould Medical Dictionary
522:
312:, indicated for patients in
7:
1210:Critical emergency medicine
1128:Kendrick extrication device
1100:Nontransporting EMS vehicle
1090:Light horse field ambulance
1017:Emergency medical responder
729:Ancestry.com#Newspapers.com
478:
263:A simple stretcher used by
54:reliable medical references
10:
2256:
958:Emergency medical services
540:Not an acronym: rather, a
203:
190:emergency medical services
25:
21:Stretcher (disambiguation)
18:
2220:Medical transport devices
2166:
2114:
2055:
2048:
2015:
1999:
1969:
1946:
1909:
1900:
1850:
1819:
1798:
1717:
1701:
1665:
1602:
1586:
1550:
1287:
1278:
1197:
1171:
1113:
1050:
997:Certified first responder
987:
964:
869:Aehlert, Barbara (1998).
453:Other types of stretchers
234:
60:or relies too heavily on
2174:Animal-powered transport
1007:Emergency care assistant
527:
516:Trolley (disambiguation)
396:Neil Robertson stretcher
2049:Non-vehicular transport
1272:Human-powered transport
291:EMS stretchers used in
2199:Zero-emissions vehicle
877:Williams & Wilkins
747:transmotionmedical.com
506:Litter (rescue basket)
332:
310:Trendelenburg position
288:
268:
221:
213:
200:in the United States.
157:
149:
979:Advanced life support
814:Fahey, David (2015).
346:collapsible stretcher
330:
274:
262:
219:
211:
192:(EMS), military, and
155:
147:
1095:Motorcycle ambulance
1058:Air medical services
486:Battlefield medicine
447:emergency department
19:For other uses, see
2137:Alpine touring skis
1947:Hand and foot power
1537:Cold-weather biking
1477:Small-wheel bicycle
1385:Glossary of cycling
1350:Cyclo-cross bicycle
1335:Cold-weather biking
1230:Wilderness medicine
1037:Emergency physician
703:Hospital Management
404:Flexible stretchers
2142:Cross-country skis
1806:Litter/sedan chair
1370:Flat bar road bike
1220:Emergency medicine
1148:Spinal precautions
974:Basic life support
731:. 11 January 1935.
432:Wheeled stretchers
333:
289:
269:
239:Generally spelled
222:
214:
158:
150:
2230:Medical equipment
2207:
2206:
2162:
2161:
1995:
1994:
1896:
1895:
1578:Motorized scooter
1573:Motorized bicycle
1452:Recumbent bicycle
1395:Motorized bicycle
1238:
1237:
1225:Military medicine
1205:Aviation medicine
1189:Search and rescue
1179:Ambulance station
905:www.reevesems.com
496:Casualty movement
420:, e.g., a narrow
198:lethal injections
194:search and rescue
142:
141:
118:
2247:
2053:
2052:
2007:Amphibious cycle
1962:(sliding rigger)
1907:
1906:
1688:Invalid carriage
1603:Other foot power
1561:Electric bicycle
1285:
1284:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1115:Casualty lifting
1042:Medical director
951:
944:
937:
928:
927:
916:
915:
913:
911:
897:
891:
890:
866:
860:
859:
857:
855:
845:
837:
831:
830:
820:
811:
805:
804:
802:
800:
791:. Archived from
789:"the WauK board"
785:
779:
778:
760:
751:
750:
739:
733:
732:
720:
714:
713:
698:
692:
691:
672:Carriage Monthly
667:
661:
660:
658:
648:
642:
637:
631:
630:
621:
615:
614:
613:on 26 June 2008.
599:
593:
592:
570:
553:
538:
460:Nimier stretcher
323:Basic stretchers
230:
227:
137:
136:
128:
125:
119:
117:
76:
45:
44:
37:
28:Gurney (surname)
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2250:
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2248:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2158:
2110:
2044:
2011:
1991:
1965:
1942:
1892:
1883:Summer toboggan
1846:
1820:Weight shifting
1815:
1811:Scoop stretcher
1794:
1755:Pulled rickshaw
1745:Flatbed trolley
1713:
1697:
1661:
1598:
1594:Treadle bicycle
1582:
1546:
1512:Utility bicycle
1487:Touring bicycle
1437:Porteur bicycle
1405:Mountain biking
1375:Folding bicycle
1340:Cruiser bicycle
1310:Bicycle trailer
1274:
1269:
1239:
1234:
1215:Diving medicine
1193:
1167:
1158:Vacuum mattress
1143:Scoop stretcher
1117:
1109:
1105:Water ambulance
1085:Combination car
1046:
983:
960:
955:
925:
920:
919:
909:
907:
899:
898:
894:
887:
879:. p. 697.
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725:Oakland Tribune
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481:
464:brancard Nimier
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358:scoop stretcher
331:Scoop stretcher
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66:
62:primary sources
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5:
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2167:Related topics
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1956:(sliding seat)
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1927:Paddleboarding
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1725:Baby transport
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1467:Safety bicycle
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
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1439:
1434:
1432:Penny-farthing
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1412:
1407:
1397:
1392:
1390:Hybrid bicycle
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923:External links
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795:on 7 July 2017
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376:Stokes litter,
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256:
255:Classification
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2147:Telemark skis
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1858:Gravity racer
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1718:Pushed/pulled
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1589:
1587:Treadle power
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1492:Track bicycle
1490:
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1468:
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1443:
1442:Prone bicycle
1440:
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1425:
1421:
1418:
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1413:
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1400:Mountain bike
1398:
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1371:
1368:
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1355:Downhill bike
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1075:Ambulance bus
1073:
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886:9780683302172
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774:9781284243833
770:
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744:
738:
730:
726:
719:
712:
708:
704:
701:"Section 2".
697:
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588:9781101220085
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424:, or to lift
423:
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279:, outside of
278:
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146:
131:
127:
124:December 2012
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85: –
84:
80:
79:Find sources:
74:
70:
64:
63:
59:
55:
50:This article
48:
39:
38:
33:
29:
22:
2240:Hand barrows
2115:Snow and ice
1934:(fixed seat)
1837:Caster board
1774:
1770:Stairclimber
1730:Baggage cart
1709:Rowing cycle
1620:Kick scooter
1610:Balance bike
1532:Wheelie bike
1497:Trailer bike
1457:Road bicycle
1330:City bicycle
1184:Rescue squad
1152:
1138:Spinal board
1002:Combat medic
969:Paramedicine
908:. Retrieved
904:
895:
871:
864:
852:. Retrieved
847:
835:
826:
822:
809:
797:. Retrieved
793:the original
783:
764:
746:
737:
724:
718:
710:
706:
702:
696:
687:
675:
671:
665:
654:
646:
635:
625:
619:
611:the original
606:
597:
578:
568:
536:
511:Spinal board
501:Hospital bed
463:
459:
435:
407:
383:
375:
369:
363:spinal board
356:
345:
341:
318:
306:spinal board
298:
290:
265:U.S. Marines
248:
244:
240:
238:
223:
183:
173:
169:
165:
161:
159:
121:
111:
104:
97:
90:
78:
58:verification
51:
2194:Human power
2040:Ornithopter
1868:Street luge
1785:Wheelbarrow
1615:Dandy horse
1447:Quadracycle
1420:Singletrack
1288:Pedal power
854:11 December
670:"Guerney".
581:. Penguin.
575:"Stretcher"
542:portmanteau
468:World War I
410:brand names
243:, but also
229: 1380
83:"Stretcher"
52:needs more
2235:Ambulances
2214:Categories
2127:Ice skates
2056:Foot power
2035:Helicopter
2000:Amphibious
1977:Hydrocycle
1970:Foot power
1910:Hand power
1863:Billy cart
1842:Snakeboard
1832:Pogo stick
1750:Hand truck
1735:Bath chair
1702:Row action
1693:Wheelchair
1666:Hand power
1657:Skateboard
1647:Freeskates
1637:Brakeboard
1527:Velomobile
1522:Velocipede
1427:Party bike
1325:Cargo bike
1320:Boneshaker
1080:Blood bike
560:References
389:hand truck
384:WauK board
337:equipment.
293:ambulances
94:newspapers
2154:Snowshoes
1982:Hydrofoil
1873:Snowboard
1780:Toy wagon
1775:Stretcher
1678:Handcycle
1652:Longboard
1642:Freeboard
1541:ice cycle
1153:Stretcher
1063:Ambulance
1032:Paramedic
523:Footnotes
414:tarpaulin
178:apparatus
162:stretcher
2122:Crampons
2023:Aircraft
1878:Toboggan
1632:Kicksled
1625:Kickbike
1507:Unicycle
1502:Tricycle
1472:Sociable
1462:Roadster
1415:Downhill
1315:BMX bike
1163:Weevac 6
1120:movement
1051:Vehicles
607:TIME.com
491:Camp bed
479:See also
472:trenches
342:top deck
281:Fallujah
2183:outline
2179:Cycling
2099:Walking
2087:Running
1851:Gravity
1799:Carried
1683:Hobcart
1673:Handcar
1566:Pedelec
1517:Velocar
1380:Go-kart
1365:Fatbike
1304:outline
1300:Bicycle
1068:history
910:4 April
799:6 April
684:2448762
629:. 1375.
422:hallway
287:in 2006
277:patient
245:guerney
204:History
108:scholar
73:removed
32:Girneys
2080:skates
2068:skates
1987:Pedalo
1960:Rowing
1954:Rowing
1932:Rowing
1827:Trikke
1554:assist
1360:Enduro
1133:Litter
989:People
883:
771:
682:
585:
371:litter
249:girney
241:gurney
235:Gurney
176:is an
170:litter
166:gurney
110:
103:
96:
89:
81:
1922:Kayak
1917:Canoe
1902:Water
1172:Other
844:(PDF)
819:(PDF)
689:else.
528:Notes
442:latch
426:obese
399:team.
314:shock
186:acute
172:, or
115:JSTOR
101:books
2225:Beds
2028:list
1938:Punt
1790:Sled
1740:Cart
1410:27.5
1295:29er
1280:Land
1118:and
912:2018
881:ISBN
856:2023
801:2014
769:ISBN
680:OCLC
583:ISBN
550:sled
548:and
546:skid
458:The
394:The
382:The
368:The
285:Iraq
174:pram
87:news
56:for
2132:Ski
2016:Air
544:of
438:lug
344:or
302:CPR
247:or
2216::
903:.
875:.
846:.
827:15
825:.
821:.
755:^
745:.
727:.
707:11
705:.
686:.
676:40
674:.
605:.
577:.
316:.
283:,
226:c.
168:,
164:,
160:A
75:.
2185:)
2181:(
1543:)
1539:(
1306:)
1302:(
1264:e
1257:t
1250:v
950:e
943:t
936:v
914:.
889:.
858:.
803:.
777:.
749:.
591:.
552:.
462:(
352:.
126:)
122:(
112:·
105:·
98:·
91:·
65:.
34:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
