53:
31:
523:
526:
525:
530:
529:
524:
531:
528:
246:
methods using primarily morphological characteristics and partly based on expert opinions. The classification below might be not approved by all scholars in the field, but gives a reasonable overview of our current knowledge:
527:
466:
443:
458:
372:
482:
380:
332:
714:
507:
499:
474:
356:
184:(Grimaldi 1990; Sidorenko 2002), but can not be characterised by a single morphological character that distinguishes this subfamily from the
411:
324:
282:
419:
348:
340:
290:
259:
144:
552:
388:
148:
364:
688:
693:
242:
relationships within the subfamily have not yet been confirmed by molecular studies, and are partially based on traditional
667:
719:
760:
680:
701:
613:
52:
732:
755:
566:
129:
727:
604:
39:
8:
47:
649:
195:
654:
435:
618:
706:
675:
662:
589:
749:
226:
207:
185:
169:
165:
114:
427:
239:
203:
181:
628:
30:
598:
403:
298:
641:
243:
190:
218:
84:
64:
560:
636:
583:
267:
222:
214:). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 197: 1–128.
211:
316:
198:, S. Hawley, K. Golic (not reproduced here due to copyrights).
94:
74:
517:
164:, is the smaller of two subfamilies in the fruit fly family
104:
535:
Leucophenga maculata (Steganinae) ovipositing on fungus.
221:
of the tribe
Steganini Hendel and some related taxa (
747:
516:For species within the various genera, see
206:, revised classification of genera in the
188:. See for a discussion on this subfamily "
29:
553:Houdini fly inflates head to break walls
521:
748:
229:). Far Eastern Entomologist 111: 1-20.
565:
564:
681:6cc5c305-fb57-41d5-9427-9a6de2d84715
13:
14:
772:
51:
546:
1:
539:
168:. The other subfamily is the
233:
194:: A Laboratory Handbook" by
175:
7:
10:
777:
573:
142:
137:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
277:Subtribe: Leucophengina
398:Subtribe: Acletoxenina
202:D. A. Grimaldi 1990. A
761:Brachycera subfamilies
536:
217:V. S. Sidorenko 2002.
728:Paleobiology Database
534:
676:Fauna Europaea (new)
467:Pararhinoleucophenga
254:Subtribe: Steganina
40:Leucophenga maculata
311:Subtribe: Gitonina
537:
16:Subfamily of flies
743:
742:
567:Taxon identifiers
532:
453:Subtribe unknown
444:Trachyleucophenga
250:Tribe: Steganini
180:The subfamily is
163:
155:
154:
133:
768:
736:
735:
723:
722:
710:
709:
707:NBNSYS0100024686
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671:
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644:
632:
631:
622:
621:
609:
608:
607:
594:
593:
592:
562:
561:
555:
550:
533:
436:Rhinoleucophenga
307:Tribe: Gitonini
161:
128:
56:
55:
33:
21:
20:
776:
775:
771:
770:
769:
767:
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612:
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597:
588:
587:
582:
569:
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558:
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547:
542:
522:
459:Electrophortica
373:Paraleucophenga
236:
178:
147:
127:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
774:
764:
763:
758:
741:
740:
738:
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724:
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672:
663:Fauna Europaea
659:
646:
633:
623:
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570:
557:
556:
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543:
541:
538:
518:fix Taxodros
514:
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491:Tribe unknown
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462:
450:
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423:
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44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
773:
762:
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756:Drosophilidae
754:
753:
751:
734:
729:
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496:
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483:Pseudostegana
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227:Drosophilidae
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208:Drosophilidae
205:
201:
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186:Drosophilinae
183:
173:
171:
170:Drosophilinae
167:
166:Drosophilidae
160:
151:
150:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
115:Drosophilidae
113:
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42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
574:
548:
515:
506:
498:
490:
481:
473:
465:
457:
442:
434:
428:Pseudiastata
426:
418:
410:
402:
387:
381:Paraphortica
379:
371:
363:
355:
347:
339:
333:Apsiphortica
331:
323:
315:
306:
297:
289:
281:
266:
258:
249:
240:phylogenetic
237:
204:phylogenetic
196:M. Ashburner
189:
182:monophyletic
179:
162:Hendel, 1917
158:
156:
143:
124:
38:
18:
599:Wikispecies
508:Pyrgometopa
500:Soederbomia
475:Parastegana
404:Acletoxenus
299:Leucophenga
121:Subfamily:
24:Steganinae
750:Categories
619:STEGANINAE
605:Steganinae
575:Steganinae
540:References
412:Hyalistata
325:Apenthecia
283:Allopygaea
191:Drosophila
159:Steganinae
125:Steganinae
85:Arthropoda
420:Mayagueza
349:Crincosia
341:Cacoxenus
291:Cacoxenus
260:Eostegana
244:cladistic
234:Phylogeny
219:Phylogeny
176:Diagnosis
145:Steganini
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
637:BugGuide
626:BioLib:
590:Q3972811
584:Wikidata
389:Phortica
149:Gitonini
111:Family:
81:Phylum:
75:Animalia
61:Domain:
505:Genus:
497:Genus:
480:Genus:
472:Genus:
464:Genus:
456:Genus:
441:Genus:
433:Genus:
425:Genus:
417:Genus:
409:Genus:
401:Genus:
386:Genus:
378:Genus:
370:Genus:
362:Genus:
354:Genus:
346:Genus:
338:Genus:
330:Genus:
322:Genus:
314:Genus:
296:Genus:
288:Genus:
280:Genus:
268:Stegana
265:Genus:
257:Genus:
223:Diptera
212:Diptera
138:Tribes
105:Diptera
101:Order:
95:Insecta
91:Class:
733:221355
694:146812
642:714851
629:429232
365:Gitona
317:Amiota
132:, 1917
130:Hendel
720:43846
668:61561
655:8VSSQ
357:Erima
715:NCBI
689:ITIS
238:The
157:The
702:NBN
650:CoL
614:AFD
752::
730::
717::
704::
691::
678::
665::
652::
639::
616::
601::
586::
225:,
172:.
210:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
