138:
799:
36:
50:
1540:
1057:
The State
Defence Committee, or GKO, stood at the pinnacle of Stalin's decision-making system during the war . As a sort of war cabinet chaired by Stalin, it was a political body charged with directing and controlling all aspects of the Soviet war
1726:
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1904:
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213:
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1161:
751:
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1330:
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290:
1020:: "Верховный Совет СССР, сессии I созыв всего 1143 депутата, 569 в Совете Союза и 574 в Совете Национальностей 18.6.1942 IX сессия (Москва)"
1786:
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1305:
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179:
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771:
761:
431:
280:
1231:
505:
347:
809:
1625:
1154:
1118:
920:, however, continued unsuspended. On 18 June 1942, over a thousand members attended the 9th session of the Supreme Soviet in
822:
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1380:
1211:
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1565:
426:
202:
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917:
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456:
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300:
172:
1470:
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905:
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184:
1771:
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682:
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162:
1570:
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441:
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137:
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400:
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390:
1655:
863:
483:
315:
1435:
1255:
1139:
985:
was added. On 16 May 1944, Beria replaced
Molotov as deputy chairman. On 22 November 1944,
916:. The war situation at the front lines required a more centralized form of government. The
893:
534:
1074:
The Soviet Home Front 1941–1945: A Social and
Economic History of the USSR in World War II
8:
974:
803:
631:
310:
1355:
967:
953:
692:
1129:
1114:
1085:
1077:
1040:
878:
641:
1030:
986:
982:
927:
854:
560:
529:
1034:
978:
963:
959:
881:, also called the Great Patriotic War, with complete state power in the country.
1017:
1888:
947:
781:
656:
552:
105:
897:
890:
874:
41:
1836:
931:
726:
566:
981:
were added as additional members of the committee. On 20 February 1942,
1858:
776:
547:
1136:
Post-revisionist study of Stalin's wartime and post-war leadership.
573:
542:
1018:
Handbook on the
History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1841:
1801:
254:
49:
921:
118:
731:
1169:
914:
Central
Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
16:
Powerful body in the Soviet government during World War II
1846:
1541:
Machine
Building for Animal Husbandry and Fodder Products
889:
The
Soviets set up the GKO on 30 June 1941, a week after
1910:
Military history of the Soviet Union during World War II
868:
1727:
1126:
Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939–1953
1111:
When Titans
Clashed: How the Red Army stopped Hitler
1036:
Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939-1953
1742:
Construction in the Urals and West
Siberian Regions
1346:
Construction of Road Building and Communal Machines
942:The initial composition of the committee was such:
902:
Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
873:) was an extraordinary organ of state power in the
1506:Instrument-Making, Automation and Control Systems
1886:
1732:Construction in the Northern and Western Regions
1185:President and Vice President of the Soviet Union
1039:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 95.
1128:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006.
1113:. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1995.
1155:
830:
1546:Machine Building for Light and Food Industry
1261:Automobile and Agricultural Machine Building
900:on 22 June 1941, by a joint decision of the
1121:Overview of Eastern Front from Soviet side.
1905:1945 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
1681:Timber, Paper and Wood Processing Industry
1501:Installation and Special Construction Work
1162:
1148:
1072:Barber, John, and Harrison, Mark. (1991).
837:
823:
1621:Oil Processing and Petrochemical Industry
1486:Heavy and Transport Machines Construction
1837:Standards and Product Quality Management
1171:All-Union Government of the Soviet Union
1900:1941 establishments in the Soviet Union
1556:Machinery for Stock Raising and Feeding
1551:Machine Tool and Tool Building Industry
1336:Construction of Petrochemical Machinery
1029:
1887:
1576:Medical and Microbiologiacal Industry
1251:Installation and Special Construction
1143:
870:Gosudarstvennyĭ komitet oborony (GKO)
859:Государственный комитет обороны (ГКО)
1895:State Committees of the Soviet Union
1737:Construction in the Southern Regions
1531:Land Reclamation and Water Resources
1391:Electrical Power and Electrification
1331:Construction of Oil and Gas Industry
1722:Construction in the Eastern Regions
1281:Chemical and Oil Machinery Building
13:
1696:Tractors and Agricultural Machines
1561:Manufacture of Communication Media
1103:
918:Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
14:
1921:
1241:Agricultural Products Procurement
989:replaced Voroshilov as a member.
1311:Communication Equipment Industry
884:
797:
136:
48:
34:
1686:Tool and Tool Building Industry
1066:
27:Государственный комитет обороны
1326:Construction of Heavy Industry
1023:
1010:
937:
906:Council of People's Commissars
1:
1591:Mineral Fertilizer Production
1351:Construction of Tool-Machines
1321:Construction of Fuel Industry
1004:
999:Council of Labour and Defence
752:Political abuse of psychiatry
331:Congress of People's Deputies
26:
1341:Construction of Power Plants
1286:Cellulose and Paper Industry
1099:. New York: Carrol and Graf.
130:Politics of the Soviet Union
7:
1271:Building Materials Industry
992:
930:sees the GKO as "a sort of
869:
291:Central Executive Committee
10:
1926:
1431:Foreign Economic Relations
1095:Werth, Alexander. (1964).
1869:Timber and Paper Industry
1750:
1714:
1626:Power and Electrification
1401:Electrotechnical Industry
1225:
1177:
858:
647:Material balance planning
348:1989 Legislative election
117:
112:
98:
93:
85:
77:
69:
61:
56:
47:
32:
21:
1797:Labour and Social Issues
1476:Housing and Architecture
1456:General Machine-Building
1406:Environmental Protection
462:Administrator of Affairs
1631:Pulp and Paper Industry
1581:Medium Machine-Building
1566:Meat and Dairy Industry
1496:Industrial Construction
1097:Russia at War 1941–1945
851:State Defense Committee
804:Soviet Union portal
316:Soviet of Nationalities
23:State Defense Committee
1874:Transport Construction
1832:Science and Technology
1701:Transport Construction
1606:Nuclear Power Industry
1601:Non-Ferrous Metallurgy
1481:Heavy Machine Building
1386:Electrical Engineering
747:Ideological repression
637:Science and technology
1666:Technical Cultivation
1446:Fruits and Vegetables
966:(Aviation Industry),
180:Collective leadership
1864:Television and Radio
1616:Oil and Gas Industry
1396:Electronics Industry
1246:Agriculture and Food
1197:Presidential Council
973:On 3 February 1942,
757:Political repression
722:Censorship of images
452:First Deputy Premier
190:Presidential Council
1715:Regional ministries
1124:Roberts, Geoffrey.
1076:. London: Longman.
975:Nikolai Voznesensky
772:Suppressed research
762:Population transfer
632:New Economic Policy
311:Soviet of the Union
281:Congress of Soviets
1827:State of Emergency
1782:Defense Technology
1762:Building Materials
1706:Urban Construction
1416:Ferrous Metallurgy
1202:Federation Council
968:Kliment Voroshilov
962:(State Security),
954:Vyacheslav Molotov
952:Deputy Chairman –
506:Procurator General
494:Military Collegium
1882:
1881:
1441:Forestry Industry
1276:Chemical Industry
1266:Aviation Industry
1119:978-0-7006-0899-7
1109:Glantz, David M.
1031:Roberts, Geoffrey
879:German-Soviet War
867:
847:
846:
789:
788:
642:Era of Stagnation
584:
583:
469:
468:
357:
356:
263:
262:
234:General Secretary
219:Central Committee
124:
123:
86:Succeeded by
1917:
1807:People's Control
1752:State Committees
1671:Textile Industry
1571:Medical Industry
1536:Machine Building
1511:Internal Affairs
1491:Higher Education
1426:Fishing Industry
1371:Defense Industry
1212:Security Council
1164:
1157:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1061:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1027:
1021:
1014:
987:Nikolai Bulganin
983:Lazar Kaganovich
928:Geoffrey Roberts
872:
862:
860:
839:
832:
825:
802:
801:
800:
737:Collectivization
597:
596:
561:De-Stalinization
535:Marxism–Leninism
530:Soviet democracy
524:
523:
427:State Committees
370:
369:
276:
275:
208:
207:
140:
126:
125:
78:Preceded by
73:4 September 1945
52:
40:
38:
37:
19:
18:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1755:and commissions
1754:
1746:
1710:
1676:Timber Industry
1646:Rubber Industry
1586:Merchant Marine
1411:Foreign Affairs
1229:
1221:
1173:
1168:
1106:
1104:Further reading
1069:
1064:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1028:
1024:
1015:
1011:
1007:
995:
979:Anastas Mikoyan
964:Georgy Malenkov
960:Lavrentiy Beria
940:
887:
843:
814:
810:Other countries
798:
796:
791:
790:
702:
594:
586:
585:
557:
521:
511:
510:
479:
471:
470:
405:
367:
359:
358:
273:
265:
264:
259:
205:
203:Communist Party
195:
194:
153:
108:
101:
35:
33:
28:
25:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1923:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1847:State Security
1844:
1842:State Planning
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1767:Cinematography
1764:
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1709:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1691:Internal Trade
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1661:State Security
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1636:Radio Industry
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1526:Light Industry
1523:
1518:
1516:Iron and Steel
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1466:Grain Products
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1306:Communications
1303:
1298:
1293:
1291:Civil Aviation
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
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1223:
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1174:
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1159:
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1022:
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1001:
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991:
971:
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939:
936:
886:
883:
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844:
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841:
834:
827:
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806:
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785:
784:
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774:
769:
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749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
711:
710:
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703:
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700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
674:
671:
670:
662:
661:
660:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
627:Kosygin reform
624:
622:Five-Year Plan
619:
617:Consumer goods
614:
606:
605:
595:
592:
591:
588:
587:
582:
581:
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579:
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563:
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555:
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545:
539:
537:
532:
522:
517:
516:
513:
512:
509:
508:
503:
501:People's Court
498:
497:
496:
486:
480:
477:
476:
473:
472:
467:
466:
465:
464:
459:
457:Deputy Premier
454:
446:
445:
437:
436:
435:
434:
429:
424:
416:
415:
407:
406:
404:
403:
398:
393:
388:
386:Official names
382:
379:
378:
368:
365:
364:
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353:
352:
351:
350:
345:
335:
334:
326:
325:
324:
323:
318:
313:
305:
304:
301:Supreme Soviet
296:
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293:
285:
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216:
206:
201:
200:
197:
196:
193:
192:
187:
182:
177:
176:
175:
173:Vice President
170:
160:
154:
151:
150:
147:
146:
142:
141:
133:
132:
122:
121:
115:
114:
110:
109:
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102:
99:
96:
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90:
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63:
59:
58:
54:
53:
45:
44:
30:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1922:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1792:Fuel Industry
1790:
1788:
1787:Flight Safety
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1296:Coal Industry
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1207:State Council
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1135:
1134:0-300-11204-1
1131:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1090:0-582-00965-0
1087:
1083:
1082:0-582-00964-2
1079:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1059:
1048:
1046:9780300112047
1042:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1000:
997:
996:
990:
988:
984:
980:
976:
969:
965:
961:
957:
955:
951:
949:
948:Joseph Stalin
945:
944:
943:
935:
933:
929:
925:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
892:
885:General scope
882:
880:
876:
871:
865:
856:
852:
840:
835:
833:
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1772:Construction
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65:30 June 1941
42:Soviet Union
1656:State Farms
946:Chairman –
938:Composition
932:war cabinet
912:), and the
877:during the
727:Great Purge
693:Phraseology
612:Agriculture
567:Perestroika
442:Premiership
272:Legislature
250:Secretariat
62:Established
1889:Categories
1859:Statistics
1822:Metallurgy
1817:Publishing
1596:Metallurgy
1227:Ministries
1052:2018-10-01
1005:References
958:Members –
777:Red Terror
767:Propaganda
717:Censorship
708:Repression
422:Ministries
412:Government
366:Governance
152:Leadership
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1802:Logistics
1381:Education
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910:Sovnarkom
864:romanized
683:Education
652:Transport
548:Stalinism
478:Judiciary
321:Presidium
245:Politburo
163:President
70:Disbanded
1852:Chairmen
1641:Railways
1436:Forestry
1301:Commerce
1256:Armament
1217:Premiers
1033:(2006).
993:See also
698:Religion
574:Glasnost
543:Leninism
519:Ideology
432:Cabinets
214:Congress
100:Chairman
1777:Defense
1521:Justice
1461:Geology
1421:Finance
1376:Economy
1366:Defense
1361:Culture
1058:effort.
894:invaded
866::
855:Russian
667:Culture
602:Economy
593:Society
343:Speaker
255:Orgburo
224:History
158:Leaders
57:History
1812:Prices
1471:Health
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