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43:
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130:
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by the State
Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (SARFT). It is based on the Satellite and Terrestrial Interactive Multiservice Infrastructure (STiMi), developed by TiMiTech, a company formed by the Chinese Academy of Broadcasting Science. Announced in October 2006, it has been described as
3903:
It specifies usage of the 2.6 GHz frequency band and occupies 25 MHz bandwidth within which it provides 25 video and 30 radio channels with some additional data channels. Multiple companies have chips that support CMMB standard - Innofidei who was the first with a solution March 28, 2007,
3826:
In 1998, the State
Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (SARFT) began the Connecting Every Village with Radio and TV Project, which extended radio and television broadcasting to every village in China. Then successful implementation of this project subsequently influenced the
3935:, content which may "incite ethnic discrimination or undermine social stability". Some industry observers believe that the move was designed to stop the spread of parodies or other comments on politically sensitive issues in the runup to the anniversary of the
3943:
1479:
3794:
The administration was formerly known as the State
Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (SAPPRFT) from 2013 to 2018, and the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (SARFT) from 1998 to 2013.
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plays in the US or
Australia. It owns and operates, as well as manages many thousands of MW, FM, TV and Shortwave relay transmitters in China (as well as those leased abroad for external broadcasting).
2007:
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5019:
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1994:
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In March 2018, the SAPPRFT was abolished and its functions of the movie, press and publication industry regulation were moved from the State
Council to the CCP's Central Propaganda Department.
2020:
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issued a code of conduct for online hosts of live streams and podcasts banning any content that "weakens, distorts, or denies the leadership of the CCP."
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3946:" in 2011, aiming at over-turning the over-emphasis on purely entertainment programmes in the satellite television channels in China.
6968:
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back to a
Chinese historical era. This decree resulted in cancellation of a number of planned films with historical drama plots.
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In March 2013 the State
Council announced plans to merge State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television with the
2074:
6870:
6570:
6144:
4868:
4469:
4127:
3912:
The NRTA issues mandatory guidelines for media content. In 2011 and 2012 (when still SARFT) it limited the number of
3669:
3651:
3636:
3608:
2351:
2346:
2339:
2308:
1014:
469:
3831:'s Connecting Every Village Project, which developed telecommunications and internet infrastructure in rural China.
7026:
6958:
6953:
6676:
6445:
6429:
5929:
5477:
5279:
5009:
4792:
2861:
2683:
2597:
2402:
3904:
Siano Mobile
Silicon(with the SMS118x chip family, which support diversity and have superb performance) and more.
6963:
6403:
6040:
5144:
4994:
3728:
3512:
2897:
2228:
3867:
In its role of providing the physical infrastructure for broadcasting the NRTA plays a similar role in China as
42:
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1939:
1537:
1519:
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259:
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340:
245:
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2424:
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758:
753:
474:
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It issued a directive on 30 March 2009 to highlight 31 categories of content prohibited online, including
448:
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1968:
902:
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996:
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6666:
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5917:
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5662:
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4722:
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1783:
907:
797:
493:
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3189:
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3106:
2892:
2633:
2617:
2095:
1532:
1001:
773:
6387:
4147:. Palgrave Global Media Policy and Business. Cham: Springer International Publishing. p. 41.
6154:
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5983:
5934:
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5757:
5435:
5321:
5316:
3995:
3761:
3520:
3147:
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1632:
1485:
929:
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6076:
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5617:
5430:
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3641:
3445:
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3223:
3169:
2966:
2373:
2334:
2295:
1327:
665:
5978:
5782:
5747:
5667:
5647:
5569:
5457:
5378:
4999:
4627:
3944:
SAPPRFT's
Opinions On Strengthening The Programme Management of Satellite Television Channels
3318:
3154:
1680:
748:
738:
650:
645:
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6835:
6502:
5892:
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5514:
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3425:
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3111:
2904:
2566:
2458:
2407:
1948:
1898:
1322:
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981:
851:
4317:
8:
7019:
5902:
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5601:
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4000:
3990:
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3621:
3421:
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1974:
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517:
129:
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5887:
5817:
5792:
5727:
5574:
5295:
5027:
4474:
4190:
4166:
4145:
Convergent
Chinese Television Industries: An Ethnography of Chinese Production Cultures
3917:
3913:
3440:
3274:
2930:
2916:
2385:
1602:
1470:
1406:
1380:
1051:
1029:
1021:
830:
660:
3791:, as well as other movie and television studios and other non-business organizations.
6821:
6169:
6091:
6005:
5988:
5951:
5797:
5627:
5596:
5462:
5356:
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5037:
4195:
4170:
4156:
4123:
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3585:
3235:
3205:
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2936:
2887:
2602:
2105:
439:
5837:
6174:
6134:
6114:
6081:
6010:
5968:
5882:
5737:
5722:
5697:
5672:
5632:
5482:
5341:
5326:
4632:
4622:
4148:
3525:
3142:
2134:
1726:
1666:
1008:
823:
552:
377:
282:
187:
240:
State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (2013–2018)
7011:
5802:
5657:
5425:
5400:
5388:
4501:
Vivian Wu (3 April 2009). "Censors strike at internet content after parody hit".
4091:
3887:(CMMB) is a mobile television and multimedia standard developed and specified in
3580:
3184:
2112:
499:
6000:
5872:
5847:
5807:
5777:
5652:
5487:
5440:
5415:
5373:
3773:
3455:
3044:
3008:
2978:
2922:
2571:
2026:
1944:
1912:
1393:
897:
4152:
3920:
expressing particular disapproval of programs with a plot twist that involved
7100:
6149:
5922:
5912:
5827:
5717:
5712:
5702:
5687:
5509:
5368:
5129:
4291:
4199:
3086:
2670:
2503:
1932:
1735:
1708:
1694:
1034:
778:
640:
6455:
3907:
7047:
6908:
6027:
5867:
5812:
5742:
5707:
5642:
5541:
5531:
5383:
3963:
3872:
3779:
It directly controls state-owned enterprises at the national level such as
3702:
3674:
3013:
2943:
2652:
1873:
1765:
1742:
1715:
1507:
1170:
384:
289:
194:
3840:
State Administration of Press and Publication, Radio, Film, and Television
6856:
6227:
5877:
5787:
5772:
5732:
5692:
5551:
4116:
China and the Internet: Using New Media for Development and Social Change
3932:
3921:
3311:
3193:
3099:
2952:
2867:
2529:
2492:
2480:
1987:
1442:
1257:
1243:
768:
614:
566:
2170:
State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense
6842:
6356:
6232:
5939:
5637:
5546:
5502:
5472:
5450:
3971:
3361:
3305:
2805:
2705:
2592:
2234:
2206:
2013:
1880:
1856:
1749:
1610:
1388:
Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission
1272:
1227:
1188:
1174:
1158:
1105:
623:
587:
578:
556:
512:
503:
79:
State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television
7057:
6217:
5682:
5497:
5264:
3897:
3868:
3240:
3065:
2843:
2828:
2801:
2318:
1701:
1636:
1495:
1347:
1288:
1201:
976:
605:
3893:
6212:
6202:
6119:
5944:
5767:
4585:
4442:
4410:
3928:
3367:
2156:
2138:
1961:
1905:
1674:
1280:
1237:
1197:
596:
521:
398:
303:
208:
6511:
Child Protection Restoration and Penalties Enhancement Act of 1990
6207:
6192:
5410:
4259:
4096:
2728:
4186:"China Gives Communist Party More Control Over Policy and Media"
6237:
6197:
5519:
3848:
In July 2021, the NRTA entered into an agreement with Russia's
3029:
2820:
2793:
1622:
1315:
1302:
1249:
1212:
1205:
986:
335:
State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (1998–2013)
3850:
Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media
3764:(CCP). Its main task is the administration and supervision of
2814:
Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
1815:
State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission
6565:
6222:
6159:
5467:
5248:
4377:. Academy of Broadcasting Science. 2008-01-31. Archived from
4287:"Hacked Russian Files Reveal Propaganda Agreement With China"
3888:
3467:
3070:
108:
Central Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party
6164:
4523:
2787:
Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
118:
3908:
Role in regulating film, television, and internet content
3756:) is a ministry-level executive agency controlled by the
4285:
Hvistendahl, Mara; Kovalev, Alexey (December 30, 2022).
4255:"China tightens grip on media with regulator reshuffle"
4092:"China tightens grip on media with regulator reshuffle"
4059:"Media, Film, Publishing Put Under Direct CCP Control"
2260:
Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
419:
guo2 jia1 guang3 bo1 dian4 ying3 dian4 shi4 zong3 ju2
417:
403:
389:
322:
308:
294:
227:
213:
199:
6409:
Legal objections to pornography in the United States
3953:
3852:
to cooperate on news coverage and media narratives.
3081:
Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
629:
Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members
324:
guo2 jia1 xin1 wen2 chu1 ban3 guang3 dian4 zong3 ju2
6914:
President's Commission on Obscenity and Pornography
3900:and terrestrial 'gap fillers' to handheld devices.
3332:
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
82:
State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television
18:
State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television
7066:Legal status of drawn pornography depicting minors
4284:
3821:State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
1568:Environment Protection and Resources Conservation
7098:
4318:"国家广播电视总局 公告公示 国家广播电视总局 文化和旅游部关于印发《网络主播行为规范》的通知"
3776:industries. Its current director is Cao Shumin.
7112:State Council of the People's Republic of China
4613:
4572:State Council of the People's Republic of China
3896:standard for digital video broadcast from both
3836:General Administration of Press and Publication
3829:Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
3508:State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs
6497:Child Protection and Obscenity Enforcement Act
4403:
4350:"China releases mobile TV industrial standard"
2735:Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police
733:"People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1)
6372:
5280:
4651:Ministers in charge of ministries/commissions
4551:
4352:(Press release). Interfax China. 2006-10-25.
3729:
2852:National Press and Publication Administration
1553:Education, Science, Culture and Public Health
359:
345:
264:
250:
169:
155:
6892:United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group
4406:"China's mobile-TV spec similar to Europe's"
3750:National Radio and Television Administration
3431:International Development Cooperation Agency
2883:National Radio and Television Administration
2049:Reform & Organizational Structure Office
1779:National Development & Reform Commission
1357:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
1221:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission
141:National Radio and Television Administration
31:National Radio and Television Administration
6748:Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2014
6295:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
4344:
4342:
4090:Pei, Li; Shepherd, Christian (2018-03-21).
4089:
3937:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
1656:State Council (Central People's Government)
1266:Financial & Economic Affairs Commission
6758:Committee on Obscenity and Film Censorship
6379:
6365:
6331:
5287:
5273:
4558:
4544:
4528:
4399:
4397:
4395:
3736:
3722:
744:Constitutional oath of office (Article 27)
405:ㄍㄨㄛ´ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄅㄛ ㄉㄧㄢ` ㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄧㄢ` ㄕ` ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩ´
310:ㄍㄨㄛ´ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄣ´ ㄔㄨ ㄅㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄉㄧㄢ` ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩ´
128:
41:
7071:Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children
6768:Possession of Extreme Pornographic Images
5253:name reserved by Communist Party agencies
4500:
3488:International Military Cooperation Office
2756:Office for Safeguarding National Security
1401:Central Leading Group for Inspection Work
759:Highest state organ of power (Article 57)
229:guo2 jia1 guang3 bo1 dian4 shi4 zong3 ju2
7075:Child Prostitution and Child Pornography
6995:Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996
6386:
5051:
4429:
4339:
3300:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
3280:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement
2128:National Defense Mobilization Commission
1335:Office of the Central Secrecy Commission
7122:Government agencies established in 1998
7081:United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc.
7053:Debate regarding child pornography laws
4435:
4392:
4183:
3576:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
2645:CCP Central Politics and Law Commission
2325:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police
749:Protection of human rights (Article 33)
14:
7099:
6864:Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union
6487:Antipornography Civil Rights Ordinance
5294:
4494:
4438:"Chip supports China's CMMB mobile TV"
3817:Ministry of Radio, Film and Television
3813:Ministry of Radio, Film and Television
3604:China and the World Trade Organization
3540:Visa requirements for Chinese citizens
2677:Public Security Organs People's Police
971:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
391:Guójiā Guǎngbò Diànyǐng Diànshì Zǒngjú
6360:
5268:
5203:
5078:
4539:
4461:
4109:
4107:
4056:
3023:Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission
2972:Overseas censorship of Chinese issues
2712:State Security Organs People's Police
2268:Commission Against Corruption (Macau)
2201:CMC Leading Group for Military Reform
2034:Politics and Legal Affairs Commission
296:Guójiā Xīnwén Chūbǎn Guǎngdiàn Zǒngjú
6753:British Board of Film Classification
6521:Pornography Victims Compensation Act
6341:
4467:
4235:from the original on 3 December 2022
4071:from the original on 3 December 2022
4052:
4050:
3885:China Multimedia Mobile Broadcasting
3862:
3463:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
3285:Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement
6885:United States v. Extreme Associates
4738:Human Resources and Social Security
4482:from the original on April 27, 2022
4142:
4113:
3568:National Immigration Administration
2613:Federation of Industry and Commerce
2250:Anti-corruption campaign since 2012
2008:National Defense Mobilization Dept.
809:General Principles of the Civil Law
27:Chinese supervisory board for media
24:
4470:"China: TV Limits May Hit the Web"
4104:
3879:
3356:Central Foreign Affairs Commission
3038:Cyberspace Administration of China
1045:Two Establishes and Two Safeguards
25:
7133:
6871:Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc.
6740:
6479:
4515:
4047:
3609:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
2466:Political Consultative Conference
2054:Int'l Military Cooperation Office
2039:Science and Technology Commission
1995:Training and Administration Dept.
1842:Central Military Commission (CMC)
1015:Scientific Outlook on Development
739:Democratic centralism (Article 3)
215:ㄍㄨㄛ´ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄅㄛ ㄉㄧㄢ` ㄕ` ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩ´
6340:
6330:
6321:
6320:
6309:
5930:Free-space optical communication
4566:
4468:Wong, Edward (January 6, 2012).
4057:Beach, Sophie (March 21, 2018).
3970:
3956:
3809:Ministry of Radio and Television
3696:
2862:State Council Information Office
2684:State Immigration Administration
2100:
2090:
2073:
2021:Discipline Inspection Commission
1543:Supervisory and Judicial Affairs
754:Freedom of religion (Article 36)
447:
6404:Adult film industry regulations
4450:from the original on 2007-09-29
4418:from the original on 2007-09-29
4367:
4356:from the original on 2007-09-28
4328:from the original on 2022-07-29
4310:
4299:from the original on 2022-12-30
4267:from the original on 2022-12-03
4206:from the original on 2021-11-12
4036:from the original on 2024-02-29
4026:"China Appoints New NRTA Chief"
3857:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
3855:In June 2022, the NRTA and the
3805:Ministry of Culture Film Bureau
3513:Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
2898:China Global Television Network
2878:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
2742:Bureau of Prison Administration
2302:People's Courts Judicial Police
2229:National Supervisory Commission
1310:Office of the General Secretary
6815:American Booksellers v. Hudnut
4278:
4247:
4217:
4177:
4136:
4083:
4018:
3632:China–European Union relations
3124:Special administrative regions
2309:Supreme People's Procuratorate
1548:Financial and Economic Affairs
418:
404:
390:
360:
346:
323:
309:
295:
265:
251:
228:
214:
200:
170:
156:
13:
1:
6763:Obscene Publications Act 1959
4703:Industry and Information Tech
4404:Mike Clendenin (2006-12-18).
4184:Buckley, Chris (2018-03-21).
4011:
3996:List of banned films in China
3942:It issued a directive named "
3815:(MRFT) . On 25 June 1998 the
3758:Central Propaganda Department
3652:China–United States relations
3637:China–Latin America relations
3498:NPC Foreign Affairs Committee
3094:HK & Macau Affairs Office
2837:Central Propaganda Department
2689:Local public security bureaus
2064:Offices Administration Agency
1573:Agriculture and Rural Affairs
201:Guójiā Guǎngbō Diànshì Zǒngjú
7107:Government agencies of China
6316:Telecommunication portal
6097:Telecommunications equipment
3599:China and the United Nations
3503:CCP International Department
3483:Ministry of National Defense
3410:Diplomatic missions of China
3270:Taiwan independence movement
2991:Publishing industry in China
2524:United Front Work Department
2369:Regular Disciplined Services
2359:Law enforcement in Hong Kong
2165:Ministry of Veterans Affairs
2147:Ministry of National Defense
1182:National Security Commission
1022:Harmonious Socialist Society
913:Death sentence with reprieve
887:Administrative Procedure Law
7:
6492:Child Online Protection Act
5833:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
5235:Central People's Government
5110:Food and Strategic Reserves
4375:"TiMi Technologies Co. Ltd"
4225:"Anchoring Party Dominance"
3949:
3591:Community of Common Destiny
3381:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3251:Republic of China on Taiwan
2661:Ministry of Public Security
1982:Equipment Development Dept.
1149:Central Military Commission
10:
7138:
6850:R v Glad Day Bookshops Inc
6516:Communications Decency Act
5537:Telecommunications history
4927:Complaints & Proposals
4837:Deputy Secretaries-General
3892:being similar to Europe's
3798:
3246:Political status of Taiwan
2696:Ministry of State Security
2396:Public Prosecutions Office
2196:Military reform since 2015
1808:Deputy Secretaries-General
1578:Social Development Affairs
1459:National People's Congress
997:Primary stage of socialism
965:Admission Oath (Article 6)
532:Current provincial leaders
60:; 6 years ago
7040:
7028:United States v. Williams
6941:
6926:
6901:
6806:
6785:
6773:Video Recordings Act 2010
6624:
6533:
6438:
6417:
6394:
6304:
6246:
6183:
6145:Public Switched Telephone
6105:
6069:
6026:
5967:
5957:telecommunication circuit
5918:Fiber-optic communication
5901:
5663:Francis Blake (telephone)
5610:
5458:Optical telecommunication
5302:
5226:
5100:
5018:
4975:
4942:International Development
4859:
4845:
4822:
4815:
4668:
4646:
4604:
4595:
4578:
4153:10.1007/978-3-030-91756-2
3789:China Radio International
3627:China–Caribbean relations
3211:Mainland & Macau CEPA
2910:China Radio International
2857:China Film Administration
2044:Strategic Planning Office
1774:Cabinet-level departments
866:Intellectual property law
429:
411:
397:
383:
376:
371:
367:
353:
339:
334:
316:
302:
288:
281:
276:
272:
258:
244:
239:
221:
207:
193:
186:
181:
177:
163:
149:
145:
140:
113:
103:
89:
72:
54:
49:
40:
35:
6056:Orbital angular-momentum
5493:Satellite communications
5332:Communications satellite
4504:South China Morning Post
4120:Rutgers University Press
4006:Film censorship in China
3781:China Central Television
3670:Administrative divisions
3451:Belt and Road Initiative
3148:Hong Kong SAR Government
3119:One country, two systems
3107:Hong Kong Liaison Office
2893:China Central Television
2403:Secretariat for Security
2079:People's Liberation Army
1820:most Central Enterprises
1563:Overseas Chinese Affairs
1002:Four Cardinal Principles
355:Traditional Chinese
260:Traditional Chinese
165:Traditional Chinese
5935:Molecular communication
5758:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
5587:Undersea telegraph line
5322:Cable protection system
4748:Ecology and Environment
3766:state-owned enterprises
3762:Chinese Communist Party
3642:China–Pacific relations
3521:Chinese nationality law
2413:Unitary Police Services
2070:National armed forces:
1486:Council of Chairpersons
1342:Organization Department
1074:National Party Congress
779:Socialist law tradition
656:Organization Department
341:Simplified Chinese
246:Simplified Chinese
151:Simplified Chinese
6077:Communication protocol
5863:Charles Sumner Tainter
5678:Walter Houser Brattain
5623:Edwin Howard Armstrong
5431:Information revolution
5140:Forestry and Grassland
5082:☭ Central Party School
4436:Cai Yan (2007-03-29).
3986:Media history of China
3647:China–Russia relations
3617:China–Africa relations
3446:China Development Bank
3422:Foreign aid from China
3263:"Taiwan Province", PRC
3231:Cross-Strait relations
3224:Cross-Strait relations
3177:Mainland & HK CEPA
2618:People's organizations
2425:Public Security Police
2374:Hong Kong Police Force
2335:Judiciary of Hong Kong
2286:Supreme People's Court
2191:Military modernization
1969:Logistic Support Dept.
702:Previous constitutions
575:Communist Party leader
470:Leadership generations
6822:California v. Freeman
6051:Polarization-division
5783:Narinder Singh Kapany
5748:Erna Schneider Hoover
5668:Jagadish Chandra Bose
5648:Alexander Graham Bell
5379:online video platform
4962:Press and Publication
4937:Intellectual Property
4118:. New Brunswick, NJ:
3319:Taiwan Affairs Office
3170:Independence movement
3155:Politics of Hong Kong
2391:Court of Final Appeal
2352:Prosecutions Division
2347:Department of Justice
2340:Court of Final Appeal
2096:People's Armed Police
1789:National Audit Office
1420:Provincial committee
651:Collective leadership
646:Democratic centralism
527:Current state leaders
482:Hu–Wen Administration
6836:Miller v. California
6616:United Arab Emirates
6503:Custodian of Records
6388:Pornography legality
5893:Vladimir K. Zworykin
5853:Almon Brown Strowger
5823:Charles Grafton Page
5478:Prepaid mobile phone
5406:Electrical telegraph
5165:Traditional Medicine
5033:Development Research
4907:Financial Regulation
3871:plays in France, or
3785:China National Radio
3622:China–Arab relations
3554:Visa policy of China
3473:New Development Bank
3436:Ministry of Commerce
3199:Macau SAR Government
3112:Macau Liaison Office
2905:China National Radio
2588:Historical parties:
2408:Macau Security Force
1956:Political Work Dept.
1594:State representative
1538:Constitution and Law
1323:Central Guard Bureau
992:Deng Xiaoping Theory
769:Chinese legal system
584:State representative
546:Orders of precedence
509:20th Party Politburo
488:Xi–Li Administration
96:Cao Shumin, Director
7117:Mass media in China
7020:PROTECT Act of 2003
5843:Johann Philipp Reis
5602:Wireless revolution
5564:The Telephone Cases
5421:Hydraulic telegraph
4990:Hong Kong and Macau
4947:Healthcare Security
4899:Cert. & Accred.
4778:Culture and Tourism
4229:China Media Project
4064:China Digital Times
4030:China Media Project
4001:Censorship in China
3991:Mass media in China
3819:reorganized as the
3811:merged to form the
3400:Diplomatic missions
3372:Secretary-General:
3290:Chinese unification
3134:Hong Kong Basic Law
3004:Internet censorship
2962:Censorship in China
2719:Ministry of Justice
2245:Corruption in China
1617:Presidential Office
1256:Secretary-General:
1139:Central Secretariat
1040:Four Comprehensives
844:Labour Contract Law
774:Civil law tradition
611:Conference Chairman
500:4th Leadership Core
475:Succession of power
32:
7003:New York v. Ferber
6878:Stanley v. Georgia
6829:Jacobellis v. Ohio
6041:Frequency-division
6018:Telephone exchange
5888:Charles Wheatstone
5818:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
5793:Innocenzo Manzetti
5728:Reginald Fessenden
5463:Optical telegraphy
5296:Telecommunications
5206:☭ Central Archives
5200:National Archives
5028:Xinhua News Agency
4957:Government Offices
4475:The New York Times
4191:The New York Times
4143:Lin, Lisa (2022).
4114:Shi, Song (2023).
3914:reality television
3441:Exim Bank of China
3275:Anti-Secession Law
3165:Pro-democracy camp
2931:China News Service
2917:Xinhua News Agency
2471:National Committee
2386:Judiciary of Macau
2315:Prosecutor General
1528:Special Committees
1476:Standing Committee
1434:Deputy secretaries
1424:Standing committee
1367:Standing Committee
1328:Central Guard Unit
1126:Standing Committee
1030:Xi Jinping Thought
987:Mao Zedong Thought
903:Capital punishment
881:Administrative law
620:Commander-in-chief
593:Head of government
518:14th State Council
73:Preceding agencies
30:
7094:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7031:
7022:
7015:
7006:
6997:
6922:
6921:
6781:
6780:
6529:
6528:
6505:
6354:
6353:
6092:Store and forward
6087:Data transmission
6001:Network switching
5952:Transmission line
5798:Guglielmo Marconi
5763:Internet pioneers
5628:Mohamed M. Atalla
5597:Whistled language
5262:
5261:
5207:
5180:Fire & Rescue
5160:Cultural Heritage
5096:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5085:
5038:China Media Group
4879:Market Regulation
4832:Secretary-General
4811:
4810:
4743:Natural Resources
4664:
4663:
4638:Secretary-General
4231:. 20 April 2022.
4162:978-3-030-91755-5
3978:Television portal
3918:historical dramas
3863:Technical details
3746:
3745:
3685:Ethnic minorities
3586:Beijing Consensus
3526:Chinese passports
3366:Deputy Director:
3349:Foreign relations
3236:Chinese Civil War
3206:Politics of Macau
2999:Internet in China
2888:China Media Group
2827:Deputy Director:
2764:Urban Management
2513:Political parties
2500:Secretary-General
2487:Vice-Chairpersons
2221:Supervisory organ
2106:China Coast Guard
1940:Joint Staff Dept.
1851:supreme commander
1803:Secretary-General
1762:Secretary-General
1516:Secretary-General
1502:Vice-Chairpersons
1279:Deputy Director:
1234:Deputy Directors:
1115:Central Politburo
1095:General Secretary
1084:Central Committee
944:Principal leaders
602:Congress Chairman
494:Xi Administration
490:(2012–2017)
484:(2002–2012)
440:Politics of China
433:
432:
425:
424:
378:Standard Mandarin
330:
329:
283:Standard Mandarin
235:
234:
188:Standard Mandarin
136:
135:
104:Parent department
16:(Redirected from
7129:
7025:
7018:
7009:
7000:
6993:
6939:
6938:
6738:
6737:
6501:
6477:
6476:
6415:
6414:
6381:
6374:
6367:
6358:
6357:
6344:
6343:
6334:
6333:
6324:
6323:
6314:
6313:
6312:
6185:Notable networks
6175:Wireless network
6115:Cellular network
6107:Types of network
6082:Computer network
5969:Network topology
5883:Thomas A. Watson
5738:Oliver Heaviside
5723:Philo Farnsworth
5698:Daniel Davis Jr.
5673:Charles Bourseul
5633:John Logie Baird
5342:Data compression
5337:Computer network
5289:
5282:
5275:
5266:
5265:
5239:constitutionally
5205:
5201:
5190:Medical Products
5185:Foreign Exchange
5125:Defense Industry
5080:
5076:
5049:
5048:
4995:Overseas Chinese
4901:
4894:
4887:
4820:
4819:
4633:State Councilors
4611:
4610:
4602:
4601:
4570:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4527:
4526:
4524:Official website
4509:
4508:
4498:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4401:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4346:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4282:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4111:
4102:
4101:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4054:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4022:
3980:
3975:
3974:
3966:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3916:programs and of
3738:
3731:
3724:
3703:China portal
3701:
3700:
3699:
3160:Pro-Beijing camp
3143:John Lee Ka-chiu
2800:Deputy Leaders:
2750:
2438:
2430:Judiciary Police
2421:
2179:Military history
2104:
2094:
2084:Theater commands
2077:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1883:
1876:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1727:State Councilors
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1661:Li Qiang Cabinet
1522:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1102:
1009:Three Represents
982:Marxism–Leninism
908:Capital offences
798:List of statutes
553:Paramount leader
541:National leaders
451:
435:
434:
421:
420:
407:
406:
393:
392:
369:
368:
363:
362:
349:
348:
326:
325:
312:
311:
298:
297:
274:
273:
268:
267:
254:
253:
231:
230:
217:
216:
203:
202:
179:
178:
173:
172:
159:
158:
138:
137:
132:
127:
124:
122:
120:
90:Agency executive
68:
66:
61:
45:
33:
29:
21:
7137:
7136:
7132:
7131:
7130:
7128:
7127:
7126:
7097:
7096:
7095:
7086:
7036:
7012:Osborne v. Ohio
6935:
6932:
6930:
6918:
6897:
6802:
6777:
6736:
6620:
6525:
6475:
6434:
6413:
6390:
6385:
6355:
6350:
6310:
6308:
6300:
6242:
6179:
6101:
6065:
6022:
5971:
5963:
5904:
5897:
5803:Robert Metcalfe
5658:Tim Berners-Lee
5606:
5426:Information Age
5298:
5293:
5263:
5258:
5222:
5170:Disease Control
5088:
5069:Social Sciences
5047:
5014:
4971:
4897:
4892:Standardization
4890:
4883:
4855:
4841:
4807:
4713:Public Security
4660:
4656:Auditor-General
4642:
4615:
4591:
4574:
4564:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4513:
4512:
4499:
4495:
4485:
4483:
4466:
4462:
4453:
4451:
4434:
4430:
4421:
4419:
4402:
4393:
4384:
4382:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4359:
4357:
4348:
4347:
4340:
4331:
4329:
4322:www.nrta.gov.cn
4316:
4315:
4311:
4302:
4300:
4283:
4279:
4270:
4268:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4209:
4207:
4182:
4178:
4163:
4141:
4137:
4130:
4112:
4105:
4088:
4084:
4074:
4072:
4055:
4048:
4039:
4037:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4014:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3910:
3882:
3880:CMMB deployment
3865:
3801:
3768:engaged in the
3742:
3713:
3709:Other countries
3697:
3695:
3690:
3689:
3680:Family planning
3665:
3657:
3656:
3613:
3595:
3581:Panda diplomacy
3572:
3517:
3494:
3479:
3418:
3406:
3351:
3341:
3340:
3310:Deputy Leader:
3296:
3226:
3216:
3215:
3190:Chief Executive
3185:Macao Basic Law
3181:
3139:Chief Executive
3130:
3076:
3075:
3055:
3054:
3047:
3032:
2995:
2958:
2846:
2831:
2823:
2808:
2796:
2782:
2772:
2771:
2760:
2744:
2731:
2708:
2673:
2655:
2647:
2639:
2638:
2634:Law enforcement
2623:
2622:
2607:
2581:
2483:
2461:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2432:
2415:
2382:
2364:Security Bureau
2331:
2321:
2298:
2280:
2279:
2278:Judicial organs
2274:
2264:
2256:
2241:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2186:Armed conflicts
2159:
2141:
2130:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1768:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1677:
1650:
1649:
1648:Executive organ
1644:
1639:
1613:
1596:
1595:
1558:Foreign Affairs
1514:
1498:
1466:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1417:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1260:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1215:
1196:
1191:
1169:
1161:
1133:
1093:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1024:
1017:
973:
959:
958:
932:
930:Communist Party
922:
921:
894:
877:
804:
792:Legislation Law
765:
735:
724:
692:
691:
671:
670:
635:Related systems
569:
465:
442:
413:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
318:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
223:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
117:
99:
85:
64:
62:
59:
50:Agency overview
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7135:
7125:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7092:
7091:
7088:
7087:
7085:
7084:
7077:
7068:
7063:
7055:
7050:
7044:
7042:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7034:
7033:
7032:
7023:
7016:
7007:
6998:
6986:
6984:United Kingdom
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6945:
6943:
6936:
6927:
6924:
6923:
6920:
6919:
6917:
6916:
6911:
6905:
6903:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6895:
6888:
6881:
6874:
6867:
6860:
6853:
6846:
6839:
6832:
6825:
6818:
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4263:. 2018-03-21.
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4032:. 2023-05-16.
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3664:Related topics
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3009:Great Firewall
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2984:Internal media
2979:Media of China
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2937:People's Daily
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2027:Zhang Shengmin
2018:
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1927:General Office
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6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6629:
6627:
6623:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
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6589:
6587:
6584:
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6547:
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6542:
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6532:
6522:
6519:
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6514:
6512:
6509:
6504:
6500:
6499:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6484:
6482:
6478:
6472:
6469:
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6437:
6431:
6428:
6426:
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6416:
6410:
6407:
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6401:
6399:
6397:
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6389:
6382:
6377:
6375:
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6363:
6362:
6359:
6347:
6339:
6337:
6329:
6327:
6319:
6317:
6307:
6306:
6303:
6296:
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6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
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6268:
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6260:
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6255:
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6224:
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6211:
6209:
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6199:
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6188:
6186:
6182:
6176:
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6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
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6156:
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6138:
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6128:
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6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
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6112:
6110:
6108:
6104:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6068:
6062:
6061:Code-division
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6046:Time-division
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6029:
6025:
6019:
6016:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6003:
6002:
5999:
5995:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5972:and switching
5970:
5966:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5950:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5924:
5923:optical fiber
5921:
5920:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5913:Coaxial cable
5911:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5900:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5828:Radia Perlman
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5718:Lee de Forest
5716:
5714:
5713:Thomas Edison
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5703:Donald Davies
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5688:Claude Chappe
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5532:Smoke signals
5530:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5510:Semiconductor
5508:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
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5459:
5456:
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5442:
5439:
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5427:
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5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5369:Digital media
5367:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5290:
5285:
5283:
5278:
5276:
5271:
5270:
5267:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5231:State Council
5229:
5228:
5225:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5213:Civil Service
5211:
5209:
5198:
5196:
5195:State Secrets
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5083:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4885:Anti-Monopoly
4882:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4814:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4798:People's Bank
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4628:Vice Premiers
4626:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4597:State Council
4594:
4590:
4587:
4583:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4561:
4556:
4554:
4549:
4547:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4531:
4525:
4520:
4519:
4506:
4505:
4497:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4464:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4432:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4381:on 2009-02-25
4380:
4376:
4370:
4355:
4351:
4345:
4343:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4313:
4298:
4294:
4293:
4292:The Intercept
4288:
4281:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4180:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4139:
4131:
4129:9781978834736
4125:
4121:
4117:
4110:
4108:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4086:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4053:
4051:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4021:
4017:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3973:
3968:
3965:
3954:
3947:
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3940:
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3934:
3930:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3905:
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3899:
3895:
3890:
3886:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3860:
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3824:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3796:
3792:
3790:
3786:
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3777:
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3767:
3763:
3759:
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3739:
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3710:
3707:
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3704:
3694:
3693:
3686:
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3681:
3678:
3676:
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3671:
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3661:
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3648:
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3643:
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3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
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3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3589:
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3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
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3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3395:Spokespersons
3393:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3345:
3344:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3220:
3219:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3087:Ding Xuexiang
3084:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3046:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2967:Radio jamming
2965:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2807:
2803:
2798:
2795:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2748:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2671:Wang Xiaohong
2668:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2505:
2504:Wang Dongfeng
2501:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2436:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2122:State Council
2120:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1933:Zhong Shaojun
1930:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1923:Departments:
1922:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:Vice Chairmen
1862:
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1709:Zhang Guoqing
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1695:Ding Xuexiang
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1035:Chinese Dream
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7048:COPINE scale
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6540:
6430:South Africa
6028:Multiplexing
5903:Transmission
5868:Nikola Tesla
5858:Henry Sutton
5813:Samuel Morse
5743:Robert Hooke
5708:Amos Dolbear
5643:John Bardeen
5562:
5542:Telautograph
5446:Mobile phone
5401:Edholm's law
5384:social media
5317:Broadcasting
5218:Cryptography
5020:Institutions
4917:Radio and TV
4916:
4853:State Assets
4803:Audit Office
4502:
4496:
4484:. Retrieved
4473:
4463:
4452:. Retrieved
4441:
4431:
4420:. Retrieved
4409:
4383:. Retrieved
4379:the original
4369:
4358:. Retrieved
4330:. Retrieved
4321:
4312:
4301:. Retrieved
4290:
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4269:. Retrieved
4258:
4249:
4237:. Retrieved
4228:
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4208:. Retrieved
4189:
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4144:
4138:
4115:
4095:
4085:
4073:. Retrieved
4062:
4038:. Retrieved
4029:
4020:
3964:China portal
3941:
3926:
3911:
3902:
3883:
3873:Crown Castle
3866:
3854:
3847:
3844:
3839:
3838:to form the
3833:
3825:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3803:In 1986 the
3802:
3793:
3778:
3753:
3749:
3747:
3675:Hukou system
3014:Great Cannon
2951:
2944:Global Times
2942:
2935:
2921:
2882:
2866:
2765:
2653:Chen Wenqing
2519:CCP (ruling)
2491:Top-ranked:
2459:United front
2059:Audit Office
1874:Zhang Youxia
1784:Central bank
1766:Wu Zhenglong
1743:Wu Zhenglong
1716:Liu Guozhong
1508:Li Hongzhong
1506:Top-ranked:
1171:Zhang Youxia
1065:Organization
952:Constitution
898:Criminal law
886:
858:Property Law
857:
852:Property law
843:
836:
825:Marriage Law
824:
816:
808:
791:
697:Constitution
682:Constitution
385:Hanyu Pinyin
290:Hanyu Pinyin
195:Hanyu Pinyin
6974:Philippines
6969:Netherlands
6931:pornography
6857:R v Peacock
6798:New Zealand
6697:Netherlands
6596:South Korea
6586:Philippines
6228:NPL network
5940:Radio waves
5878:Alfred Vail
5788:Hedy Lamarr
5773:Dawon Kahng
5733:Elisha Gray
5693:Yogen Dalal
5618:Nasir Ahmed
5552:Teleprinter
5416:Heliographs
5175:Mine Safety
5135:Immigration
5064:Engineering
5043:Meteorology
5010:Information
4952:Counsellors
4768:Agriculture
4688:Development
4670:Departments
4580:Incumbent (
3933:pornography
3922:time travel
3312:Wang Huning
3256:Taiwan Area
3194:Ho Iat-seng
3100:Xia Baolong
2953:China Today
2868:China Daily
2766:(chengguan)
2745: [
2651:Secretary:
2530:Shi Taifeng
2493:Shi Taifeng
2481:Wang Huning
2433: [
2416: [
2025:Secretary:
1988:Xu Xueqiang
1443:Party group
1392:Secretary:
1258:Wang Huning
1244:Wang Huning
820:(From 2021)
615:Wang Huning
567:Peng Liyuan
7101:Categories
6942:By country
6843:R v Butler
6561:Kazakhstan
6274:Antarctica
6233:Toasternet
6155:Television
5638:Paul Baran
5570:Television
5554:(teletype)
5547:Telegraphy
5525:transistor
5503:Phryctoria
5473:Photophone
5451:Smartphone
5441:Mass media
5074:Governance
5005:Cyberspace
4932:Statistics
4912:Securities
4861:Affiliated
4486:January 7,
4454:2007-04-14
4422:2007-04-14
4385:2008-06-08
4360:2007-04-14
4332:2022-07-25
4303:2022-12-30
4271:2022-12-03
4239:3 December
4210:2021-11-12
4075:3 December
4040:2023-05-21
4012:References
3898:satellites
3770:television
3362:Xi Jinping
3360:Director:
3323:Director:
3306:Xi Jinping
3098:Director:
3043:Director:
3028:Director:
2819:Director:
2806:Shen Yiqin
2780:Propaganda
2706:Chen Yixin
2235:Liu Jinguo
2233:Director:
2207:Xi Jinping
2014:Liu Faqing
2012:Director:
1999:Director:
1986:Director:
1973:Director:
1960:Director:
1949:Liu Zhenli
1931:Director:
1899:Liu Zhenli
1881:He Weidong
1857:Xi Jinping
1750:Shen Yiqin
1611:Xi Jinping
1301:Director:
1273:Xi Jinping
1271:Director:
1228:Xi Jinping
1226:Director:
1189:Xi Jinping
1187:Chairman:
1175:He Weidong
1159:Xi Jinping
1106:Xi Jinping
871:Patent law
837:Labour Law
831:Labour law
817:Civil Code
624:Xi Jinping
588:Xi Jinping
579:Xi Jinping
563:First lady
557:Xi Jinping
513:Xi Jinping
504:Xi Jinping
463:Leadership
361:國家廣播電影電視總局
347:国家广播电影电视总局
266:國家新聞出版廣電總局
252:国家新闻出版广电总局
6949:Australia
6793:Australia
6591:Singapore
6556:Hong Kong
6551:Indonesia
6258:Americas
6247:Locations
6218:Internet2
5979:Bandwidth
5683:Vint Cerf
5580:streaming
5558:Telephone
5498:Semaphore
5389:streaming
5052:Academies
4967:Religious
4793:Emergency
4758:Transport
4693:Education
4614:Executive
4200:0362-4331
4171:249726789
3869:TDF Group
3558:Hong Kong
3544:Hong Kong
3530:Hong Kong
3241:One China
3066:Hong Kong
2844:Li Shulei
2829:Li Shulei
2802:Li Shulei
2319:Ying Yong
2296:Zhang Jun
2292:President
2001:Wang Peng
1975:Zhang Lin
1891:Members:
1702:He Lifeng
1637:Han Zheng
1603:President
1587:Presidium
1496:Zhao Leji
1471:Elections
1429:Secretary
1377:Secretary
1348:Li Ganjie
1289:He Lifeng
1202:Zhao Leji
1052:Democracy
977:Communism
812:(to 2020)
661:Elections
606:Zhao Leji
6979:Portugal
6712:Portugal
6632:Bulgaria
6606:Thailand
6581:Pakistan
6576:Maldives
6571:Malaysia
6461:Colombia
6439:Americas
6326:Category
6213:Internet
6203:CYCLADES
6120:Ethernet
6070:Concepts
5994:terminal
5945:wireless
5768:Bob Kahn
5611:Pioneers
5436:Internet
5327:Cable TV
5251:denotes
5059:Sciences
4985:Research
4874:Taxation
4816:Agencies
4788:Veterans
4773:Commerce
4586:Li Qiang
4480:Archived
4448:Archived
4443:EE Times
4416:Archived
4411:EE Times
4354:Archived
4326:Archived
4297:Archived
4265:Archived
4233:Archived
4204:Archived
4069:Archived
4034:Archived
3950:See also
3929:violence
3807:and the
3426:to China
3414:in China
3386:Minister
3368:Li Qiang
3325:Song Tao
3304:Leader:
3085:Leader:
2792:Leader:
2725:Minister
2702:Minister
2667:Minister
2477:Chairman
2205:Leader:
2157:Dong Jun
2153:Minister
2139:Li Qiang
2135:Chairman
1962:Miao Hua
1906:Miao Hua
1847:Chairman
1675:Li Qiang
1492:Chairman
1405:Leader:
1281:Li Qiang
1238:Li Qiang
1198:Li Qiang
1155:Chairman
956:ideology
597:Li Qiang
522:Li Qiang
399:Bopomofo
304:Bopomofo
209:Bopomofo
171:國家廣播電視總局
157:国家广播电视总局
36:国家广播电视总局
6786:Oceania
6732:Ukraine
6677:Ireland
6672:Iceland
6667:Hungary
6657:Germany
6647:Finland
6642:Estonia
6637:Denmark
6466:Jamaica
6425:Nigeria
6346:Commons
6336:Outline
6289:Oceania
6208:FidoNet
6193:ARPANET
6006:circuit
5575:digital
5304:History
5145:Railway
5130:Tobacco
5102:Bureaus
4977:Offices
4869:Customs
4847:Special
4753:Housing
4733:Finance
4728:Justice
4698:Science
4683:Defense
4678:Foreign
4623:Premier
4616:meeting
4606:Members
4589:Cabinet
4260:Reuters
4097:Reuters
3799:History
3760:of the
3390:Wang Yi
3374:Wang Yi
2729:He Rong
2113:Militia
1669: (
1667:Premier
1621:Chief:
1314:Chief:
937:History
114:Website
63: (
6954:Canada
6727:Sweden
6717:Russia
6707:Poland
6702:Norway
6687:Latvia
6662:Greece
6652:France
6625:Europe
6611:Turkey
6601:Taiwan
6471:Mexico
6456:Canada
6446:Brazil
6418:Africa
6284:Europe
6254:Africa
6238:Usenet
6198:BITNET
6135:Mobile
6011:packet
5520:MOSFET
5515:device
5312:Beacon
5241:since
5204:a.k.a.
5115:Energy
5079:a.k.a.
5000:Taiwan
4783:Health
4708:Ethnic
4198:
4169:
4159:
4126:
3894:DVB-SH
3787:, and
3030:Cai Qi
2842:Head:
2821:Cai Qi
2794:Cai Qi
2528:Head:
1623:Cai Qi
1520:Liu Qi
1346:Head:
1316:Cai Qi
1303:Cai Qi
1250:Cai Qi
1213:Cai Qi
1206:Cai Qi
954:&
55:Formed
7041:Other
6964:Japan
6959:India
6929:Child
6902:Other
6807:Cases
6722:Spain
6692:Malta
6682:Italy
6566:Japan
6546:India
6541:China
6451:Chile
6267:South
6262:North
6223:JANET
6160:Telex
6150:Radio
5989:Nodes
5984:Links
5905:media
5483:Radio
5468:Pager
5396:Drums
5362:video
5357:image
5347:audio
4922:Sport
4763:Water
4723:Civil
4167:S2CID
3889:China
3774:radio
3562:Macau
3548:Macau
3534:Macau
3468:BRICS
3071:Macau
2749:]
2562:CPWDP
2552:CNDCA
2437:]
2420:]
1945:Chief
1407:Li Xi
1381:Li Xi
121:.nrta
7061:test
7059:Dost
6933:laws
6534:Asia
6396:Laws
6279:Asia
6165:UUCP
6125:ISDN
5243:1954
5155:Post
5120:Data
4582:14th
4488:2012
4241:2022
4196:ISSN
4157:ISBN
4124:ISBN
4077:2022
3772:and
3754:NRTA
3748:The
2598:CDSP
2577:TDSL
2567:CZGP
2557:CAPD
2542:RCCK
1685:list
1671:list
1607:list
1480:14th
1463:14th
1371:20th
1361:20th
1143:20th
1130:20th
1119:20th
1099:list
1088:20th
1078:20th
786:Laws
720:1978
715:1975
710:1954
123:.gov
65:2018
58:2018
6170:WAN
6140:NGN
6130:LAN
5411:Fax
5352:DCT
4584:):
4149:doi
3823:.
2603:YCP
2593:KMT
2547:CDL
1853:):
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687:Law
125:.cn
119:www
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6741:UK
6480:US
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