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Reformed Political Party

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2375: 641: 4913: 47: 756: 706: 4798: 4115: 4770: 4730: 4862: 4830: 4108: 4842: 4718: 4678: 4754: 4786: 4702: 4890: 4814: 4690: 4742: 4874: 531:(Disability Act), which forced workers to pay premiums to insure against disability. It received 4,800 signatures. The party encouraged its members to send back their stamp cards which tracked their premiums. In December 1920, the Senate passed a law that would accommodate their conscientious objections. A similar petition against compulsory vaccination received 27,059 signatures in 1922, but sorted no effect. 1867: 1730: 1697: 1664: 1275: 1138: 1072: 1039: 1006: 207: 2229: 2075: 1971: 1933: 1900: 1834: 1796: 1763: 1631: 1598: 1560: 1527: 1489: 1456: 1423: 1385: 1352: 1308: 1242: 1209: 1176: 1105: 467: 449:. The SGP is the oldest political party in the Netherlands existing in its present form, and has been in opposition for its entire existence. Since 1925, it has won between 1.5% and 2.5% of the votes in general elections. Owing to its orthodox political ideals and its traditional role in the opposition, the party is considered a 889:
and active. SGP believes it is against a "woman's calling". From the start, the party is not united on this issue. Opponents argue that the biblical argumentation is not clear or that this could hurt them electorally. In 1989 the party changed its principles, approving women voting if they can answer
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overturned this decision in December 2007, maintaining that a party's political philosophy takes precedence, and that women have the opportunity to join other political parties where they can obtain a leadership role. Two weeks later, The Hague courts of appeal ruled on the first case that the SGP
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The highest organ of the SGP is the congress, which is formed by delegates from the municipal branches. It convenes once every year. It appoints the party board and decides the order of the Senate, House of Representatives, European Parliament candidates list and has the last say over the party
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and some other organisations sued the Dutch government, for subsidising SGP. The district court of The Hague ruled that the party could no longer receive subsidies from the government, while it did not force the SGP to change it statutes. Based on the verdict, the party decided to allow female
2569:. Recently however, as the CU has moved more towards the centre-left, discernible differences of philosophy between the SGP and CU have caused the parties to not join in elections. The most notable example was the 2011 Senate election where the SGP and CU did not combine their votes. 1469: 1436: 1403: 1365: 1332: 1288: 1255: 1222: 1189: 1156: 1118: 1085: 1052: 947: 4417: 4131: 4465: 2106: 4453: 4988: 2400:
became member in 1985. The party board however changed its position in 1991, rejecting membership for women. This position was supported by ninety percent of electoral associations in 1993. The party was aware that this might be against the
4074: 4429: 128: 2328:, it draws significant support from women. In the period 1971–1977, when the Dutch National Voter Survey started, around half of its voters were female. This declined to 34% in 1989–1998, but rose back to half in 2010–2017. In the 4572: 4524: 2055: 4381: 512:
and insurance law. Because some might object to him combining being polician and pastor, Kersten was not a candidate, but instead Barend Lemans and Pieter Gijze. The party received over 5,000 votes, not enough for a seat.
4630: 4560: 854:. The church and state should cooperate, including the advancement of the true faith. The state should not curtail the freedom of the church, while the church similarly should not impose upon the state. Abma rejected 4584: 2117: 2178:
The SGP has had a very stable electorate since first entering the States-General in 1922. Since winning a second seat in 1926, it has usually varied between two and three seats in the House of Representatives.
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was introduced in the Netherlands. The founders did not want to vote for existing parties, but saw an opportunity for a smaller party because of proportional representation. The party first participated in the
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Meanwhile in 2005, the Dutch government had refused the SGP's application for subsidies. The administrative law division of the district court of The Hague supported the rejection. However, the
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and was seen as friendly towards them. After the war, he was nominated again as lead candidate, but he was barred from the House of Representatives for his stances during the war.
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the parties presented a common list and they won one seat in parliament. After 1993 the cooperation between the GPV and the RPF intensified, but the SGP's position at the time on
2213: 4894: 4637: 4548: 3570: 5287: 4488: 4369: 2545:(RPF). Together these three parties formed the "Small Christian parties". They shared the same orthodox Protestant political ideals and had the same political strategy, as 5033: 4345: 4096: 2440: 2378: 2190: 672: 668: 2669:
Wijbrandt van van Schuur; Gerrit Voerman (2010). "Democracy in Retreat? Decline in Political Party Membership: The Case of the Netherlands". In Barbara Wejnert (ed.).
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Meanwhile, public opinion in the Netherlands turned against SGP's decision not to allow women. UN committees also recommended intervention. In 2003, the
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Initially, women were not allowed to be member of the party. In 1983, the first woman, W. van Donge-van Bezooijen, applied for membership, but the
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24 April 1918 is often named the foundation date, but the foundation meeting took place earlier in the year, although the exact date is unknown.
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electoral association had rejected her application because she was a woman. She then wrote to the national party board, after which she and
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Jean-Yves Camus (2013). "The european extreme right and religious extremism". In Andrea Mammone; Emmanuel Godin; Brian Jenkins (eds.).
744:(VVD) held talks with the SGP — the first time that the SGP was seriously considered as a possible coalition partner. Ultimately, the 4882: 3964: 2205: 587: 2726:
Christoph Jedan (2013). "Overcoming the divide between religious and secular values: Introductory essay". In Christoph Jedan (ed.).
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The SGP has close links with several other orthodox Protestant organisations, such as several Reformed churches and the newspaper
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was unsuccessful in 2012. As a result, the SGP changed its internal regulations to allow women to be candidates in elections.
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Voerman, Gerrit; Lucardie, Paul (July 1992). "The extreme right in the Netherlands. The centrists and their radical rivals".
2783: 2764: 2735: 2716: 2697: 2678: 2288:. The geographical concentration of SGP voters has however decreased between 1956 and 2017. Its votes have shifted away from 834:
and false religion, so as to destroy the kingdom of Antichrist". This contrasted with the other two Protestant parties, the
598:(CHU), which was in cabinet together with the Catholic General League. It resulted in more publicity and a third seat in the 551:, which was taken by Kersten. His speeches in parliament regularly received media attention, for example when he opposed the 282: 640: 5327: 5277: 5129: 5109: 4854: 4774: 4599: 3851: 2517:
Until 1963, the SGP was relatively isolated in parliament. The strongly antipapal SGP refused to cooperate with either the
827: 571: 5222: 873:. For example, it rejects the freedom of publicly exercising religion when they consider it idolatry or false religion. 659:
Kersten was succeeded by Zandt, under whose leadership the SGP was very stable, continually getting 2% of votes. In the
5060: 621: 2220:. Not all SGP voters are however pietistic Reformed Protestants, and not all pietistic Reformed Protestants vote SGP. 5272: 3954: 3484: 3458: 2151: 2478:(SGPJ), which with its approximately 12,000 members is the largest political youth organization in the Netherlands. 5166: 5074: 3816: 3761: 3656: 3246: 2542: 2422: 2388:, the first female elected representative for the SGP, being sworn in as municipal councilor of Vlissingen in 2014. 691: 352: 2533:(ARP) had some sympathy for the SGP, but cooperated more tightly with the KVP and the other Protestant party, the 4146: 3771: 3020: 2333: 5307: 5124: 3923: 2565:(CU). Traditionally the SGP and the CU worked together closely as they were both based on Protestant Christian 2475: 2433: 2426: 2417: 851: 508:. The hastily organised campaign focused on the ARP and its support of what SGP called state coercion, such as 184: 2413:
membership, while still not allowing them on candidate lists. At the end of 2017, SGP had 800 female members.
5197: 5144: 4802: 4531: 3726: 3691: 3614: 2562: 2553:, where the parties were strong, as well as in common municipal parties, where the parties were weak. In the 2445: 2383: 2195: 2155: 1986: 2474:
in 1992. It publishes the quarterly magazine Zicht (Sight). The youth organisation of the SGP is called the
3949: 3888: 3836: 775: 733: 215: 5246: 5241: 4778: 4604: 4412: 4388: 4063: 3629: 3609: 2470:) two-weekly since 1921. Its think tank was founded in 1974, and it was renamed after Walloon theologian 2450:
becoming the first female elected representative for the SGP when she was elected municipal councilor in
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In 1961 Zandt died and was succeeded by Van Dis sr. After ten years he stood down in favour of Reverend
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prevented the SGP joining this closer cooperation. However, in 2000 the GPV and RPF merged to form the
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are considered pietistic Reformed Protestants. Pietistic Reformed Protestants are also present in the
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Constellations of Value: European Perspectives on the Intersections of Religion, Politics and Society
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List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands for the Reformed Political Party
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The party has 245 municipal branches and has a provincial federation in each province, except for
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Both Kersten and Abma did not specifiy specifically which Reformed denomination this referred to.
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Religion and the Struggle for European Union: Confessional Culture and the Limits of Integration
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Despite not winning a seat, the SGP continued its activities In 1919, the party board started a
5233: 4790: 4734: 3994: 3846: 3801: 3781: 3624: 3340: 2495: 2354:. Since 2001 this position is ceremonial, as the general chair leads the party's organisation. 2200:"), Reformed Protestants for whom personal religious experience is very important. Most of the 978: 752:
instead of the SGP, mostly because of the ideological differences between the VVD and the SGP.
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Banks, Arthur S.; Thomas C. Muller; William Overstreet; Sean M. Phelan; Hal Smith (2000).
8: 5251: 4818: 4746: 4729: 4543: 4448: 4009: 3908: 3831: 3666: 3639: 3634: 2550: 2351: 2325: 2132: 1809: 882: 870: 787: 771: 759: 526: 481: 367: 258: 228: 137: 89: 4615: 3338:[The 'Guido de Brès' is not a thorn in the flesh of the SGP, it is a watchdog]. 2884:
The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus
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Leijenaar, Monique; Niemöller, Kees (1997). "The Netherlands". In Pippa Norris (ed.).
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These sources describe the SGP as a Calvinist (Reformed Christian) political party:
4424: 4040: 3806: 3741: 3696: 3406:(in Dutch). Centre for the Documentation of Dutch Political Parties (DNPP), of the 3179: 2802: 2147: 886: 698:(GPV). They won one seat in the European Parliament, which was taken by SGP member 625: 567: 243: 142: 3477:
Van goedertierenheid en trouw: 75 jaar Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij, 1918-1993
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List of members of the Senate of the Netherlands for the Reformed Political Party
1502: 755: 683: 644: 307: 223: 4942: 594:. The amendment received a majority, because it was supported by the Protestant 5207: 4664: 4107: 3751: 3731: 2463: 2437: 2285: 2253: 2154:. In European Parliament elections, the SGP formed one candidate list with the 909: 815: 579: 544: 430: 422: 4937: 5266: 4004: 3025: 2500: 2293: 2257: 1946: 67: 806:
tradition, specifically the ecclesiastical doctrinal standards known as the
547:, accepting objections within his electorate. The party won one seat in the 4762: 4400: 3619: 2244:, a band of strongly Reformed and mostly rural municipalities ranging from 830:
in 1905, which state that the government must "eliminate and eradicate all
763: 745: 705: 109: 62: 2607:(in Dutch). Documentation Centre Dutch Political Parties. 28 February 2024 2403:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
782:(PVV) took into account some wishes of the SGP, so that SGP would provide 5176: 4912: 4797: 4519: 4114: 3796: 3756: 3335:"De 'Guido de Brès' is geen luis in de pels van de SGP, wel een waakhond" 2846:
Secularism or Democracy?: Associational Governance of Religious Diversity
446: 79: 2485:, a democracy assistance organisation of seven Dutch political parties. 5139: 4352: 3883: 3644: 2512: 2451: 2313: 2305: 2301: 2269: 2265: 2159: 2143: 663:, the SGP profited from the enlargement of parliament, and entered the 179: 3183: 2668: 2601:[Membership of Dutch political parties as of 1 January 2024]. 613:. Kersten, Zandt and Van Dis formed the parliamentary group until the 4769: 3332:
Gunst, Jakko; Hermenet, Coen; Vroegindeweij, Gerard (18 March 2024).
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Mannen van Gods Woord. De Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij 1918-2018
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Young People's Voting Behaviour in Europe: A Comparative Perspective
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Between 1984 and 2019, the SGP filed joint candidate lists with the
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Passages to Power: Legislative Recruitment in Advanced Democracies
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Areas where the SGP received a significant number of votes in the
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Reformed Association in the Protestant Church in the Netherlands
690:, the SGP joined the two other orthodox Protestant parties, the 5005: 4889: 4813: 4753: 4722: 4689: 4555: 3604: 2599:"Ledentallen Nederlandse politieke partijen per 1 januari 2024" 2261: 1990: 3313: 3289: 3214: 3202: 3150: 2902: 2228: 4989:
Foundation for International Christian Democratic Development
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Anti-political Establishment Parties: A Comparative Analysis
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The SGP was founded in 1918 by orthodox Protestants led by
314: 3370:. 26 May 2011. Radio Netherlands Worldwide. Archived from 3331: 2824: 2541:(GPV) entered parliament, in 1981 they were joined by the 2499:. Together they form a small but strong orthodox-Reformed 4645: 3247:"Plaatjes van de electoraatjes 2023: ChristenUnie en SGP" 2277: 975: 858:
as form of government, instead harmonizing theocracy and
3578: 2276:. Outside the Bible Belt, the SGP also performs well in 2240:
The SGP's support is concentrated geographically in the
3502: 2537:(CHU). In 1963 another orthodox Protestant party, the 682:, who also stepped down after ten years, in favour of 386: 592:
diplomatic mission of the Netherlands to the Holy See
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European Conservatives and Reformists member parties
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Otjes, Simon; Rooduijn, Matthijs (24 October 2023).
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affirmed this decision in 2010 and an appeal to the
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the party has had one elected representative in the
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party the SGP draws much from its ideology from the
793: 4662: 3333: 2862: 2432:Some women have been candidates starting with the 1321: 624:in 1940 as a punishment for its sins. He rejected 2506: 2236:, largely co-extensive with the Dutch Bible Belt. 822:). It includes 21 words that were removed by the 590:, Kersten had proposed cutting the budget of the 5353:Organizations that oppose LGBTQ rights in Europe 5264: 3015: 3013: 3011: 3009: 2421:should also allow women's passive suffrage. The 936: 559:, the party won another seat which was taken by 431:[ˌstaːtˈkʏndə(x)xəˌreːfɔrˈmeːrdəpɑrˈtɛi] 3443: 3319: 3307: 3295: 3283: 3271: 3232: 3220: 3208: 3196: 3156: 3144: 3132: 3120: 3108: 3096: 3084: 3072: 2971: 2959: 2944: 2932: 2920: 2908: 2792: 2725: 2687: 2654: 2585: 487:, some of which originated from the Protestant 2483:Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy 2182:Most of its electorate is formed by so-called 5034: 4974:Political Academy for Integrity in Leadership 4631: 4090: 3564: 3244: 3006: 2983: 2825:Denis Derbyshire, J; Derbyshire, Ian (1989). 2549:. They cooperated in municipalities, both in 2146:was the party's representative, succeeded by 2100: 3474: 2711:. Georgetown University Press. p. 312. 2867:. Cambridge University Press. p. 132. 2848:. Amsterdam University Press. p. 146. 2690:Varieties of Right-Wing Extremism in Europe 2488: 2344: 2168:European Conservatives and Reformists Group 898: 295:European Conservatives and Reformists Group 5041: 5027: 4638: 4624: 4568:Christian Union – Reformed Political Party 4097: 4083: 3571: 3557: 3364:"ChristenUnie en SGP lastig door één deur" 586:). During the debate on the budget of the 2628: 667:for the first time. It lost that seat in 5293:Reformed Christianity in the Netherlands 4377:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy 3682:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy 3444:Vollaard, Hans; Voerman, Gerrit (2018). 3169: 3021:"Staatkundig-Gereformeerde Partij (SGP)" 2984:Van der Steen, Paul (12 November 2021). 2815: 2523:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy 2373: 2336:, nearly 60% of SGP voters were female. 2227: 2170:(ECR Group) in the European Parliament. 2122: 850:The SGP does favor some, but no strict, 810:, including an unamended version of the 754: 742:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy 704: 639: 465: 5303:Conservative parties in the Netherlands 5298:Confessional parties in the Netherlands 2881: 2773: 2707:Brent F. Nelsen; James L. Guth (2015). 2457: 2166:. Currently the SGP is a member of the 2096:Leaders of the Reformed Political Party 14: 5343:Eurosceptic parties in the Netherlands 5333:1918 establishments in the Netherlands 5265: 3787:New Communist Party of the Netherlands 3172:"Die Mij tergen, hebben verzekeringen" 3047: 2795:European Journal of Political Research 2778:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 115. 2350:program. The SGP chairman is always a 1980: 1808: 1572: 1501: 1397: 1320: 1150: 974: 842:(CHU), which had accepted the change. 724:the party lost one seat in the House, 5363:European Christian Political Movement 5338:Monarchist parties in the Netherlands 5313:Political parties established in 1918 5022: 4648:European Christian Political Movement 4619: 4078: 3904:Maastricht: Open Eerlijk Democratisch 3552: 3453:(in Dutch). Uitgeverij Verloren B.V. 3421: 3396: 2843: 2624: 2622: 716:In 1986, Van Rossum was succeeded by 429: 283:European Christian Political Movement 5348:Organisations based in South Holland 5318:Political parties in the Netherlands 5053:political parties in the Netherlands 4059:List of political parties by country 3580:Political parties in the Netherlands 3475:Mulder, Jan; Hovius, W.Chr. (1993). 2757:Political Handbook of the World 1999 2555:1984 European Parliamentary election 2529:(PvdA). The also Protestant, larger 2369: 2319: 828:Reformed Churches in the Netherlands 774:succeeded Van der Vlies. During the 572:second Ruijs de Beerenbrouck cabinet 3425:Reformatorisch Staatkundig Verbond? 893: 845: 24: 4969:European Christian Political Youth 3975:Windward Islands People's Movement 3468: 2807:10.1111/j.1475-6765.1992.tb00304.x 2730:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 14. 2619: 622:German invasion of the Netherlands 25: 5374: 5358:Anti-LGBT Christian organizations 3494: 2164:2024 European Parliament election 2152:2019 European Parliament election 2129:1984 European Parliament election 2084: 890:this to God in their conscience. 876: 712:, party leader from 1986 to 2010. 688:1984 European Parliament election 4911: 4888: 4872: 4860: 4840: 4828: 4812: 4796: 4784: 4768: 4752: 4740: 4728: 4716: 4700: 4688: 4676: 4119:European Parliament, Netherlands 4113: 4106: 3817:Political Party for Basic Income 3657:Independent Politics Netherlands 2543:Reformatory Political Federation 2462:The party publishes the Banner ( 2423:Supreme Court of the Netherlands 2073: 1969: 1931: 1898: 1866: 1865: 1832: 1794: 1761: 1729: 1728: 1696: 1695: 1663: 1662: 1629: 1596: 1558: 1525: 1487: 1454: 1421: 1383: 1350: 1306: 1274: 1273: 1240: 1207: 1174: 1137: 1136: 1103: 1071: 1070: 1038: 1037: 1005: 1004: 794:Ideology and political positions 692:Reformatory Political Federation 570:SGP would cause the fall of the 427:Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij 206: 205: 45: 38:Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij 18:Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij 3536: 3356: 3325: 3238: 3162: 3041: 2977: 2635:Parties and Elections in Europe 2339: 2334:March 2023 provincial elections 2223: 778:, the negotiating CDA, VVD and 635: 3924:Studenten Techniek In Politiek 3527: 3518: 2827:Political Systems Of The World 2748: 2660: 2591: 2507:Relationships to other parties 2476:Reformed Political Party Youth 2427:European Court of Human Rights 2074: 1970: 1932: 1899: 1833: 1795: 1762: 1630: 1597: 1559: 1526: 1488: 1455: 1422: 1384: 1351: 1307: 1241: 1208: 1175: 1104: 852:separation of church and state 185:Reformed Political Party Youth 13: 1: 5283:Anti-suffragist organizations 3390: 2364: 2173: 2139:was the representative, from 2089: 820:Nederlandse Geloofsbelijdenis 651:(party leader 1961–1971) and 461: 5323:Protestant political parties 3889:Independent Party of Alkmaar 3837:Together for the Netherlands 3762:LEF – For the New Generation 2572: 2481:The SGP participates in the 2324:Despite SGP's opposition to 1993:for these election results. 574:in what became known as the 534: 7: 5328:Social conservative parties 5278:Anti-Catholic organizations 4904:Associated parties (non-EU) 4605:Politics of the Netherlands 4389:Christian Democratic Appeal 4064:Politics of the Netherlands 3610:Christian Democratic Appeal 3320:Vollaard & Voerman 2018 3308:Vollaard & Voerman 2018 3296:Vollaard & Voerman 2018 3284:Vollaard & Voerman 2018 3272:Vollaard & Voerman 2018 3233:Vollaard & Voerman 2018 3221:Vollaard & Voerman 2018 3209:Vollaard & Voerman 2018 3197:Vollaard & Voerman 2018 3170:De Jager, Koos-jan (2018). 3157:Vollaard & Voerman 2018 3145:Vollaard & Voerman 2018 3133:Vollaard & Voerman 2018 3121:Vollaard & Voerman 2018 3109:Vollaard & Voerman 2018 3097:Vollaard & Voerman 2018 3085:Vollaard & Voerman 2018 3073:Vollaard & Voerman 2018 2972:Vollaard & Voerman 2018 2960:Vollaard & Voerman 2018 2945:Vollaard & Voerman 2018 2933:Vollaard & Voerman 2018 2921:Vollaard & Voerman 2018 2909:Vollaard & Voerman 2018 2671:Democratic Paths and Trends 2655:Vollaard & Voerman 2018 2629:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2021). 2586:Vollaard & Voerman 2018 2330:March 2021 general election 2308:, with a modest turnout in 2210:Christian Reformed Churches 869:, but not an unconditional 738:Christian Democratic Appeal 686:, a civil engineer. In the 501:proportional representation 10: 5379: 3168:Translation derived from: 2886:. CRC Press. p. 118. 2692:. Routledge. p. 111. 2535:Christian Historical Union 2510: 2441:Lilian Janse-van der Weele 2379:Lilian Janse-van der Weele 2202:Old Reformed Congregations 2191:bevindelijk gereformeerden 2115: 2104: 2093: 1989:and its predecessors. See 1945: 935: 881:The SGP generally opposes 840:Christian Historical Union 647:(party leader 1981–1986), 596:Christian Historical Union 456: 5231: 5185: 5108: 5059: 4997: 4961: 4930: 4903: 4655: 4600:List of political parties 4595: 4476: 4333: 4145: 4124: 4049: 4036:General Water Board Party 4028: 3987: 3950:Bonaire People's Movement 3932: 3871: 3864: 3708:the States General and/or 3706:without representation in 3705: 3593: 3586: 3176:Religie & Samenleving 2882:Almeida, Dimitri (2012). 2539:Reformed Political League 2111: 2049: 2021: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1940: 1907: 1874: 1841: 1803: 1770: 1737: 1704: 1671: 1638: 1605: 1567: 1534: 1496: 1463: 1430: 1392: 1359: 1315: 1282: 1249: 1216: 1183: 1145: 1112: 1079: 1046: 1013: 969: 930: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 908: 905: 800:Protestant fundamentalist 790:did not have a majority. 750:second Balkenende cabinet 702:, a mechanical engineer. 696:Reformed Political League 671:, but regained it in the 392: 385: 380: 365: 350: 335: 320: 300: 290:European Parliament group 288: 276: 264: 252: 214: 198: 190: 178: 166: 156: 148: 135: 120: 102: 78: 61: 53: 44: 32: 5273:Reformed Political Party 4508:Green Progressive Accord 4461:Reformed Political Party 4155:Netherlands constituency 3965:Progressive Labour Party 3940:Bonaire Democratic Party 3767:Liberal Democratic Party 3687:Reformed Political Party 3511: 2774:Maggini, Nicola (2016). 2531:Anti-Revolutionary Party 2489:Pillarised organisations 2434:2014 municipal elections 2410:Clara Wichmann Institute 2345:Organisational structure 2218:Restored Reformed Church 2101:House of Representatives 899:House of Representatives 836:Anti-Revolutionary Party 786:in the Senate where the 588:Foreign Affairs Ministry 549:House of Representatives 489:Anti-Revolutionary Party 419:Reformed Political Party 323:House of Representatives 194:Guido de Brès Foundation 161:Anti-Revolutionary Party 123:House of Representatives 35:Reformed Political Party 4962:Associate organisations 4413:Farmer–Citizen Movement 3945:Bonaire Patriotic Union 3630:Farmer–Citizen Movement 3408:University of Groningen 2829:. Allied. p. 119. 2673:. Emerald. p. 29. 2604:University of Groningen 2519:Catholic People's Party 2398:Riet Grabijn-van Putten 2268:to the Western part of 397:Politics of Netherlands 254:Political position 4132:ECSC members 1952–1958 3995:Frisian National Party 3852:United Communist Party 3847:Ubuntu Connected Front 3802:Party for the Republic 3782:Nederland met een Plan 3397:Dölle, A.H.M. (2005). 3341:Reformatorisch Dagblad 2759:. Cq Pr. p. 696. 2496:Reformatorisch Dagblad 2467: 2389: 2237: 2206:Reformed Congregations 979:Gerrit Hendrik Kersten 819: 776:2010 cabinet formation 767: 734:2003 cabinet formation 713: 656: 583: 510:compulsory vaccination 485:Gerrit Hendrik Kersten 474: 472:Gerrit Hendrik Kersten 426: 5308:Dutch Reformed Church 4437:Party for the Animals 3933:Caribbean Netherlands 3914:Student & Starter 3777:More Direct Democracy 3677:Party for the Animals 3596:States General and/or 2377: 2234:2010 general election 2231: 867:freedom of conscience 865:The SGP supports the 784:confidence and supply 758: 730:lost it again in 2002 708: 661:1956 general election 643: 615:1937 general election 602:, which was taken by 600:1929 general election 566:Later that year, the 557:1925 general election 555:in Amsterdam. In the 541:1922 general election 506:1918 general election 469: 270:Reformed Christianity 27:Dutch political party 4137:EP members 1958–1979 4020:Strong Local Drenthe 3872:European Netherlands 3737:Dutch People's Union 3717:Belang van Nederland 2844:Bader, Veit (2008). 2551:municipal executives 2458:Linked organisations 2187:Reformed Protestants 2135:. From 1984 to 1997 808:Three Forms of Unity 673:1971 Senate election 669:1960 Senate election 553:1928 Summer Olympics 493:Pacification of 1917 470:Founder of the SGP, 438:) is a conservative 278:European affiliation 4544:Forum for Democracy 4449:New Social Contract 4029:Water board parties 4010:Party for the North 3909:Ouder-Amstel Anders 3710:European Parliament 3667:New Social Contract 3635:Forum for Democracy 3598:European Parliament 3507:(closed on Sundays) 3368:Nieuwslijn Magazine 3310:, pp. 111–113. 3286:, pp. 107–110. 3274:, pp. 104–107. 3235:, pp. 143–144. 3199:, pp. 155–157. 2547:testimonial parties 2133:European Parliament 2123:European Parliament 1981:European Parliament 1810:Kees van der Staaij 871:freedom of religion 788:first Rutte cabinet 772:Kees van der Staaij 760:Kees van der Staaij 726:regained it in 1998 368:European Parliament 353:provincial councils 229:Social conservatism 138:European Parliament 4484:Europe Transparent 4000:Groninger Interest 3879:Connect Wageningen 3842:Trots op Nederland 3594:represented in the 3374:on 8 December 2015 2390: 2250:Goeree-Overflakkee 2238: 804:Reformed Christian 768: 714: 657: 475: 440:Reformed Christian 5260: 5259: 5016: 5015: 4984:SGP-International 4953:Valeriu Ghileţchi 4948:Branislav Škripek 4926: 4925: 4613: 4612: 4341:Party for Freedom 4072: 4071: 4015:Party for Zeeland 3983: 3982: 3970:Saba Labour Party 3899:Livable Rotterdam 3894:Livable Eindhoven 3860: 3859: 3772:Libertarian Party 3747:Heart for Freedom 3672:Party for Freedom 3533:Closed on Sundays 3422:Hippe, J (1988). 3400:De SGP onder vuur 3184:10.54195/RS.11853 3147:, pp. 98–76. 3135:, pp. 75–76. 3123:, pp. 82–84. 3099:, pp. 76–77. 3087:, pp. 73–74. 3059:978-0-415-31961-4 2974:, pp. 36–38. 2962:, pp. 31–33. 2947:, pp. 30–31. 2935:, pp. 27–29. 2923:, pp. 19–24. 2893:978-1-136-34039-0 2874:978-0-521-59908-5 2855:978-90-5356-999-3 2836:978-81-7023-307-7 2785:978-1-137-59243-9 2766:978-0-933199-14-9 2737:978-3-643-90083-8 2718:978-1-62616-070-5 2699:978-1-136-16751-5 2680:978-0-85724-091-0 2370:Female membership 2320:Socio-demographic 2248:in the South via 2137:Leen van der Waal 2082: 2081: 1978: 1977: 1574:Bas van der Vlies 812:Belgic Confession 780:Party for Freedom 766:from 2010 to 2023 718:Bas van der Vlies 710:Bas van der Vlies 700:Leen van der Waal 630:German occupation 584:Nacht van Kersten 497:compulsory voting 491:(ARP). After the 451:testimonial party 415: 414: 402:Political parties 16:(Redirected from 5370: 5063:(former parties) 5043: 5036: 5029: 5020: 5019: 5010: 5002: 4916: 4915: 4893: 4892: 4877: 4876: 4865: 4864: 4845: 4844: 4833: 4832: 4817: 4816: 4801: 4800: 4789: 4788: 4773: 4772: 4757: 4756: 4745: 4744: 4733: 4732: 4721: 4720: 4705: 4704: 4693: 4692: 4681: 4680: 4667: 4663:Member parties ( 4660: 4659: 4656:National parties 4649: 4640: 4633: 4626: 4617: 4616: 4425:Volt Netherlands 4118: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4099: 4092: 4085: 4076: 4075: 4041:Water Natuurlijk 3988:Regional parties 3955:Democratic Party 3869: 3868: 3807:Party for Sports 3742:Forza! Nederland 3697:Volt Netherlands 3591: 3590: 3587:National parties 3573: 3566: 3559: 3550: 3549: 3543: 3540: 3534: 3531: 3525: 3522: 3506: 3505: 3503:Official website 3490: 3464: 3452: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3431:(in Dutch). DNPP 3430: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3405: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3337: 3329: 3323: 3317: 3311: 3305: 3299: 3293: 3287: 3281: 3275: 3269: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3242: 3236: 3230: 3224: 3218: 3212: 3206: 3200: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3166: 3160: 3154: 3148: 3142: 3136: 3130: 3124: 3118: 3112: 3106: 3100: 3094: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3017: 3004: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2981: 2975: 2969: 2963: 2957: 2948: 2942: 2936: 2930: 2924: 2918: 2912: 2906: 2900: 2897: 2878: 2859: 2840: 2819: 2813: 2810: 2789: 2770: 2752: 2746: 2741: 2722: 2703: 2684: 2664: 2658: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2626: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2595: 2589: 2583: 2449: 2418:Council of State 2387: 2326:women's suffrage 2242:Dutch Bible Belt 2199: 2148:Bert-Jan Ruissen 2077: 2076: 2069: 2041: 1996: 1995: 1973: 1972: 1965: 1935: 1934: 1927: 1902: 1901: 1894: 1869: 1868: 1861: 1836: 1835: 1828: 1798: 1797: 1790: 1765: 1764: 1757: 1732: 1731: 1724: 1699: 1698: 1691: 1666: 1665: 1658: 1633: 1632: 1625: 1600: 1599: 1592: 1562: 1561: 1554: 1529: 1528: 1521: 1491: 1490: 1483: 1458: 1457: 1450: 1425: 1424: 1417: 1387: 1386: 1379: 1354: 1353: 1346: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1310: 1309: 1302: 1277: 1276: 1269: 1244: 1243: 1236: 1211: 1210: 1203: 1178: 1177: 1170: 1140: 1139: 1132: 1107: 1106: 1099: 1074: 1073: 1066: 1041: 1040: 1033: 1008: 1007: 1000: 983: 982: 981: 961: 944: 943: 942: 903: 902: 894:Election results 883:women's suffrage 846:Church and state 620:Kersten saw the 612: 576:Night of Kersten 530: 522:Invaliditeitswet 433: 375: 360: 345: 330: 313: 306: 272: 244:Anti-Catholicism 209: 208: 202: 143:Bert-Jan Ruissen 93: 85:Dick van Meeuwen 49: 30: 29: 21: 5378: 5377: 5373: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5368: 5367: 5263: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5227: 5181: 5104: 5055: 5047: 5017: 5012: 5006: 5000: 4993: 4957: 4922: 4910: 4899: 4887: 4871: 4859: 4839: 4827: 4811: 4795: 4783: 4767: 4751: 4739: 4727: 4715: 4699: 4687: 4675: 4665: 4651: 4647: 4644: 4614: 4609: 4591: 4532:Socialist Party 4472: 4334:Current parties 4329: 4141: 4120: 4112: 4105: 4103: 4073: 4068: 4054:Portal:Politics 4045: 4024: 3979: 3928: 3919:Student en Stad 3856: 3832:The Party Party 3709: 3707: 3701: 3692:Socialist Party 3640:GroenLinks–PvdA 3615:Christian Union 3597: 3595: 3582: 3577: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3537: 3532: 3528: 3523: 3519: 3514: 3501: 3500: 3497: 3487: 3471: 3469:Further reading 3461: 3450: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3412: 3410: 3403: 3393: 3388: 3387: 3377: 3375: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3347: 3345: 3330: 3326: 3318: 3314: 3306: 3302: 3294: 3290: 3282: 3278: 3270: 3266: 3256: 3254: 3251:Stuk Rood Vlees 3243: 3239: 3231: 3227: 3219: 3215: 3207: 3203: 3195: 3191: 3167: 3163: 3155: 3151: 3143: 3139: 3131: 3127: 3119: 3115: 3107: 3103: 3095: 3091: 3083: 3079: 3071: 3067: 3060: 3046: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3019: 3018: 3007: 2997: 2995: 2982: 2978: 2970: 2966: 2958: 2951: 2943: 2939: 2931: 2927: 2919: 2915: 2907: 2903: 2894: 2875: 2856: 2837: 2820: 2816: 2786: 2767: 2753: 2749: 2738: 2719: 2700: 2681: 2665: 2661: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2627: 2620: 2610: 2608: 2597: 2596: 2592: 2584: 2580: 2575: 2559:female suffrage 2521:or the secular 2515: 2509: 2491: 2460: 2443: 2381: 2372: 2367: 2347: 2342: 2322: 2226: 2193: 2176: 2156:Christian Union 2125: 2120: 2114: 2109: 2103: 2098: 2092: 2087: 2070: 2067: 2042: 2039: 1987:Christian Union 1983: 1966: 1963: 1928: 1925: 1895: 1892: 1862: 1859: 1829: 1826: 1791: 1788: 1758: 1755: 1725: 1722: 1692: 1689: 1659: 1656: 1626: 1623: 1593: 1590: 1555: 1552: 1522: 1519: 1503:Henk van Rossum 1484: 1481: 1451: 1448: 1418: 1415: 1380: 1377: 1347: 1344: 1325:Cor van Dis Sr. 1323: 1322: 1303: 1300: 1270: 1267: 1237: 1234: 1204: 1201: 1171: 1168: 1133: 1130: 1100: 1097: 1067: 1064: 1034: 1031: 1001: 998: 977: 976: 962: 959: 938: 937: 901: 896: 879: 848: 796: 684:Henk van Rossum 649:Cor van Dis Sr. 645:Henk van Rossum 638: 606: 604:Cor van Dis sr. 537: 524: 464: 459: 443:political party 411: 376: 373: 361: 358: 346: 343: 331: 328: 311: 310: 304: 268: 248: 224:Christian right 200: 171: 157:Split from 127:Chris Stoffer ( 87: 40: 39: 36: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5376: 5366: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5238: 5236: 5234:denominational 5229: 5228: 5226: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5194: 5192: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5153: 5152: 5147: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5116: 5114: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5066: 5064: 5057: 5056: 5046: 5045: 5038: 5031: 5023: 5014: 5013: 5001:Eurofoundation 4998: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4965: 4963: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4934: 4932: 4928: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4920: 4907: 4905: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4897: 4885: 4869: 4857: 4837: 4825: 4809: 4793: 4781: 4765: 4749: 4737: 4725: 4713: 4697: 4685: 4672: 4670: 4657: 4653: 4652: 4643: 4642: 4635: 4628: 4620: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4607: 4602: 4596: 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3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3936: 3934: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3875: 3873: 3866: 3862: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3752:Henk Krol List 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3732:De Nieuwe Mens 3729: 3724: 3719: 3713: 3711: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3653: 3652: 3647: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3601: 3599: 3588: 3584: 3583: 3576: 3575: 3568: 3561: 3553: 3545: 3544: 3535: 3526: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3496: 3495:External links 3493: 3492: 3491: 3485: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3465: 3459: 3441: 3419: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3355: 3324: 3322:, p. 113. 3312: 3300: 3298:, p. 110. 3288: 3276: 3264: 3237: 3225: 3223:, p. 164. 3213: 3211:, p. 157. 3201: 3189: 3161: 3159:, p. 103. 3149: 3137: 3125: 3113: 3101: 3089: 3077: 3065: 3058: 3052:. p. 62. 3040: 3005: 2976: 2964: 2949: 2937: 2925: 2913: 2911:, p. 166. 2901: 2899: 2898: 2892: 2879: 2873: 2860: 2854: 2841: 2835: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2790: 2784: 2765: 2747: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2736: 2723: 2717: 2704: 2698: 2685: 2679: 2659: 2647: 2618: 2590: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2563:ChristianUnion 2508: 2505: 2490: 2487: 2459: 2456: 2438:lead candidate 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2321: 2318: 2286:Rijssen-Holten 2254:Alblasserwaard 2225: 2222: 2175: 2172: 2124: 2121: 2116:Main article: 2113: 2110: 2105:Main article: 2102: 2099: 2094:Main article: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2085:Representation 2083: 2080: 2079: 2071: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1967: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1929: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1896: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1863: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1830: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1792: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1759: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1726: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1693: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1660: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1627: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1594: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1556: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1538: 1532: 1531: 1523: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1485: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1452: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1434: 1428: 1427: 1419: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1381: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1348: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1330: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1304: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1253: 1247: 1246: 1238: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1220: 1214: 1213: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1068: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1017: 1011: 1010: 1002: 997: 995: 992: 989: 984: 973: 967: 966: 963: 958: 956: 953: 950: 945: 934: 928: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 910:Lead candidate 907: 900: 897: 895: 892: 878: 877:Women's rights 875: 847: 844: 838:(ARP) and the 795: 792: 740:(CDA) and the 694:(RPF) and the 637: 634: 545:lead candidate 543:, Kersten was 536: 533: 463: 460: 458: 455: 413: 412: 410: 409: 404: 399: 393: 390: 389: 383: 382: 378: 377: 372: 370: 363: 362: 357: 355: 348: 347: 342: 340: 333: 332: 327: 325: 318: 317: 302: 298: 297: 292: 286: 285: 280: 274: 273: 266: 262: 261: 256: 250: 249: 247: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 220: 218: 212: 211: 203: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 182: 176: 175: 168: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136:Leader in the 133: 132: 125: 121:Leader in the 118: 117: 107: 103:Leader in the 100: 99: 82: 76: 75: 65: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 42: 41: 37: 34: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5375: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5230: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5184: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5142: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5113: 5112: 5107: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5051: 5044: 5039: 5037: 5032: 5030: 5025: 5024: 5021: 5011: 5009: 5003: 4996: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4960: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4929: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4902: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4884: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4824: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4808: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4780: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4764: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4712: 4708: 4707:AUF & PBC 4703: 4698: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4661: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4641: 4636: 4634: 4629: 4627: 4622: 4621: 4618: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4594: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4581: 4578: 4574: 4571: 4570: 4569: 4566: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4557: 4554: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4545: 4542: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4533: 4530: 4526: 4523: 4522: 4521: 4518: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4506: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4475: 4467: 4464: 4463: 4462: 4459: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4450: 4447: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4438: 4435: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4426: 4423: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4414: 4411: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4402: 4399: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4390: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4378: 4375: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4366: 4363: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4354: 4351: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4332: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4314: 4311: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4297: 4294: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4280: 4277: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4264: 4263: 4260: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4229: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4212: 4209: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4195: 4192: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4179: 4178: 4175: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4144: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4123: 4116: 4109: 4100: 4095: 4093: 4088: 4086: 4081: 4080: 4077: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4051: 4048: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4027: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4005:Local Brabant 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3870: 3867: 3865:Local parties 3863: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3704: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3592: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3574: 3569: 3567: 3562: 3560: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3539: 3530: 3521: 3517: 3504: 3499: 3498: 3488: 3486:9789090061146 3482: 3478: 3473: 3472: 3462: 3460:9789087047177 3456: 3449: 3448: 3442: 3427: 3426: 3420: 3409: 3402: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3359: 3343: 3342: 3336: 3328: 3321: 3316: 3309: 3304: 3297: 3292: 3285: 3280: 3273: 3268: 3252: 3248: 3241: 3234: 3229: 3222: 3217: 3210: 3205: 3198: 3193: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3165: 3158: 3153: 3146: 3141: 3134: 3129: 3122: 3117: 3111:, p. 90. 3110: 3105: 3098: 3093: 3086: 3081: 3075:, p. 71. 3074: 3069: 3061: 3055: 3051: 3044: 3028: 3027: 3026:Parlement.com 3022: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3010: 2993: 2992: 2987: 2980: 2973: 2968: 2961: 2956: 2954: 2946: 2941: 2934: 2929: 2922: 2917: 2910: 2905: 2895: 2889: 2885: 2880: 2876: 2870: 2866: 2861: 2857: 2851: 2847: 2842: 2838: 2832: 2828: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2808: 2804: 2801:(1): 36, 51. 2800: 2796: 2791: 2787: 2781: 2777: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2762: 2758: 2751: 2743: 2739: 2733: 2729: 2724: 2720: 2714: 2710: 2705: 2701: 2695: 2691: 2686: 2682: 2676: 2672: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2657:, p. 69. 2656: 2651: 2636: 2632: 2631:"Netherlands" 2625: 2623: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2594: 2588:, p. 19. 2587: 2582: 2578: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2514: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2486: 2484: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2472:Guido de Brès 2469: 2465: 2455: 2453: 2447: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2411: 2406: 2404: 2399: 2395: 2385: 2380: 2376: 2362: 2360: 2355: 2353: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2294:South Holland 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2258:South Holland 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2235: 2230: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2197: 2192: 2188: 2185: 2180: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2119: 2108: 2097: 2072: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2020: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1968: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1947:Chris Stoffer 1943: 1939: 1930: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1897: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1864: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1831: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1806: 1802: 1793: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1760: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1727: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1694: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1661: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1628: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1595: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1570: 1566: 1557: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1524: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1486: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1453: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1420: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1395: 1391: 1382: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1349: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1326: 1318: 1314: 1305: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1272: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1239: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1206: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1173: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1148: 1144: 1135: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1102: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1069: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1036: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1003: 996: 993: 990: 988: 985: 980: 972: 968: 964: 957: 954: 951: 949: 946: 941: 940:Barend Lemans 933: 929: 911: 904: 891: 888: 884: 874: 872: 868: 863: 861: 857: 853: 843: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 791: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 765: 761: 757: 753: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 732:. During the 731: 727: 723: 722:1994 election 719: 711: 707: 703: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 676: 674: 670: 666: 662: 654: 650: 646: 642: 633: 631: 627: 623: 618: 616: 610: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 568:anti-Catholic 564: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 532: 528: 523: 519: 514: 511: 507: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 483: 480: 473: 468: 454: 452: 448: 444: 441: 437: 432: 428: 424: 420: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 394: 391: 388: 384: 379: 371: 369: 366:Seats in the 364: 356: 354: 349: 341: 339: 336:Seats in the 334: 326: 324: 321:Seats in the 319: 316: 309: 303: 299: 296: 293: 291: 287: 284: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 260: 257: 255: 251: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 221: 219: 217: 213: 204: 197: 193: 189: 186: 183: 181: 177: 174: 169: 165: 162: 159: 155: 151: 147: 144: 141: 139: 134: 130: 126: 124: 119: 115: 111: 108: 106: 101: 97: 91: 86: 83: 81: 77: 73: 69: 68:Chris Stoffer 66: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 43: 31: 19: 5187: 5149: 5111:Gereformeerd 5110: 5007: 4943:Peter Östman 4806: 4460: 4401:Democrats 66 4365:Labour Party 3812:Pirate Party 3686: 3650:Labour Party 3620:Democrats 66 3538: 3529: 3520: 3476: 3446: 3433:. Retrieved 3424: 3411:. Retrieved 3399: 3376:. Retrieved 3372:the original 3367: 3358: 3346:. Retrieved 3339: 3327: 3315: 3303: 3291: 3279: 3267: 3255:. Retrieved 3250: 3240: 3228: 3216: 3204: 3192: 3175: 3164: 3152: 3140: 3128: 3116: 3104: 3092: 3080: 3068: 3049: 3048:Amir Abedi. 3043: 3031:. Retrieved 3024: 2996:. Retrieved 2989: 2979: 2967: 2940: 2928: 2916: 2904: 2883: 2864: 2845: 2826: 2817: 2798: 2794: 2775: 2756: 2750: 2727: 2708: 2689: 2670: 2662: 2650: 2638:. Retrieved 2634: 2609:. Retrieved 2602: 2593: 2581: 2527:Labour Party 2516: 2494: 2492: 2480: 2461: 2431: 2415: 2407: 2391: 2356: 2348: 2340:Organisation 2323: 2239: 2224:Geographical 2181: 2177: 2162:, until the 2126: 1984: 1152:Pieter Zandt 880: 864: 849: 797: 769: 764:party leader 746:Democrats 66 715: 677: 658: 636:1945–present 628:against the 619: 565: 561:Pieter Zandt 538: 520:against the 515: 476: 435: 418: 416: 238: 167:Headquarters 110:Peter Schalk 54:Abbreviation 4938:Peeter Võsu 4520:SGP/RPF/GPV 4125:Delegations 3960:Movement 21 3797:Otten Group 3757:Jezus Leeft 3727:Code Orange 2611:28 February 2444: [ 2382: [ 2194: [ 748:joined the 607: [ 525: [ 447:Netherlands 239:Historical: 199:Membership 88: [ 5267:Categories 5190:and others 4931:Presidents 4353:GroenLinks 4318:candidates 4301:candidates 4284:candidates 4267:candidates 4250:candidates 4233:candidates 4216:candidates 4199:candidates 4182:candidates 4165:candidates 3827:The Greens 3645:GroenLinks 3435:14 October 3413:14 October 3391:References 3378:8 December 3344:(in Dutch) 3253:(in Dutch) 3029:(in Dutch) 2994:(in Dutch) 2525:(VVD) and 2511:See also: 2452:Vlissingen 2365:Membership 2314:Gelderland 2306:Overijssel 2302:Gelderland 2270:Overijssel 2266:Gelderland 2174:Electorate 2144:Bas Belder 2127:Since the 2090:Leadership 1399:Hette Abma 680:Hette Abma 653:Hette Abma 626:resistance 462:Foundation 259:Right-wing 191:Think tank 180:Youth wing 5050:Christian 4147:Elections 3257:18 August 3033:18 August 2998:17 August 2573:Citations 2468:De Banier 2454:in 2014. 2394:The Hague 2274:Staphorst 2272:, around 2184:pietistic 2158:, called 2017:EP Group 1999:Election 906:Election 860:democracy 856:theocracy 770:In 2010, 720:. In the 535:1922–1945 407:Elections 351:Seats in 234:Theocracy 173:Rotterdam 170:Dinkel 7 5188:Hervormd 5061:Catholic 3822:Splinter 3348:23 March 2640:24 March 2567:politics 2352:minister 2332:and the 2296:towards 2260:and the 2252:and the 2216:and the 2204:and the 2060:228,036 2032:126,412 1956:217,270 1918:215,249 1885:218,950 1852:196,780 1819:163,581 1781:153,266 1748:150,305 1715:163,562 1682:153,583 1649:155,251 1616:166,082 1583:159,740 1545:156,636 1512:171,324 1474:177,010 1441:163,114 1408:148,221 1370:138,119 1337:143,549 1293:129,678 1260:129,515 1227:129,081 1194:116,937 1161:101,759 832:idolatry 539:For the 518:petition 359:16 / 570 265:Religion 216:Ideology 80:Chairman 4979:C'axent 4883:Valores 4711:FAMILIE 4585:members 4573:members 4561:members 4549:members 4537:members 4525:members 4513:members 4501:members 4496:Rainbow 4489:members 4466:members 4454:members 4442:members 4430:members 4418:members 4406:members 4394:members 4382:members 4370:members 4358:members 4346:members 4323:members 4306:members 4289:members 4272:members 4255:members 4238:members 4221:members 4204:members 4187:members 4170:members 3792:NLBeter 2436:, with 2359:Limburg 2310:Drenthe 2298:Zeeland 2290:Utrecht 2246:Zeeland 2150:in the 1964:3 / 150 1926:3 / 150 1893:3 / 150 1860:3 / 150 1827:2 / 150 1789:2 / 150 1756:2 / 150 1723:2 / 150 1690:3 / 150 1657:2 / 150 1624:3 / 150 1591:3 / 150 1553:3 / 150 1520:3 / 150 1482:3 / 150 1449:3 / 150 1416:3 / 150 1378:3 / 150 1345:3 / 150 1301:3 / 150 1268:3 / 150 1235:2 / 100 1202:2 / 100 1169:2 / 100 1131:2 / 100 1123:78,619 1098:3 / 100 1090:93,273 1065:3 / 100 1057:76,709 1032:2 / 100 1024:62,513 999:1 / 100 991:26,744 960:0 / 100 887:passive 885:, both 826:of the 479:Yerseke 457:History 445:in the 381:Website 329:3 / 150 301:Colours 149:Founded 5140:CU–SGP 5008:Sallux 4851:PNȚ-CD 4723:Jobbik 4556:50PLUS 3884:CU–SGP 3605:50PLUS 3483:  3457:  3056:  2890:  2871:  2852:  2833:  2782:  2763:  2734:  2715:  2696:  2677:  2513:CU–SGP 2501:pillar 2262:Veluwe 2212:, the 2160:CU–SGP 2112:Senate 2068:1 / 31 2040:0 / 25 2011:Seats 2005:Votes 1991:CU-SGP 952:5,180 923:Seats 917:Votes 736:, the 728:, and 665:Senate 482:pastor 387:sgp.nl 374:1 / 31 344:2 / 75 338:Senate 312:  308:Orange 305:  210:30,306 201:(2024) 105:Senate 63:Leader 5070:GLRCC 4847:UDSCR 3512:Notes 3451:(PDF) 3429:(PDF) 3404:(PDF) 2991:Trouw 2464:Dutch 2448:] 2386:] 2282:Uddel 2198:] 2063:3.66 2035:2.23 2002:List 1959:2.08 1921:2.07 1888:2.08 1855:2.09 1822:1.74 1784:1.56 1751:1.56 1718:1.72 1685:1.78 1652:1.73 1619:1.87 1586:1.74 1548:1.90 1515:1.97 1477:2.13 1444:2.21 1411:2.35 1373:2.01 1340:2.29 1296:2.16 1263:2.26 1230:2.42 1197:2.37 1164:2.14 1126:1.94 1093:2.51 1060:2.27 1027:2.03 994:0.91 955:0.39 914:List 824:synod 816:Dutch 798:As a 611:] 580:Dutch 529:] 423:Dutch 92:] 5232:Non- 5203:CHKB 5100:RKPN 5085:COKZ 5080:RKSP 5075:RKVP 4855:PNCR 4791:ABBA 4775:LKDP 4747:IDeA 4580:JA21 4313:2024 4296:2019 4279:2014 4262:2009 4245:2004 4228:1999 4211:1994 4194:1989 4177:1984 4160:1979 3722:BIJ1 3662:JA21 3625:Denk 3481:ISBN 3455:ISBN 3437:2007 3415:2007 3380:2015 3350:2024 3259:2024 3054:ISBN 3035:2024 3000:2024 2888:ISBN 2869:ISBN 2850:ISBN 2831:ISBN 2780:ISBN 2761:ISBN 2732:ISBN 2713:ISBN 2694:ISBN 2675:ISBN 2642:2021 2613:2024 2312:and 2292:and 2284:and 2141:1999 2056:List 2051:2024 2045:New 2028:List 2023:1979 2014:+/– 1952:List 1942:2023 1914:List 1909:2021 1881:List 1876:2017 1848:List 1843:2012 1815:List 1805:2010 1777:List 1772:2006 1744:List 1739:2003 1711:List 1706:2002 1678:List 1673:1998 1645:List 1640:1994 1612:List 1607:1989 1579:List 1569:1986 1541:List 1536:1982 1508:List 1498:1981 1470:List 1465:1977 1437:List 1432:1972 1404:List 1394:1971 1366:List 1361:1967 1333:List 1317:1963 1289:List 1284:1959 1256:List 1251:1956 1223:List 1218:1952 1190:List 1185:1948 1157:List 1147:1946 1119:List 1114:1937 1086:List 1081:1933 1053:List 1048:1929 1020:List 1015:1925 987:List 971:1922 965:New 948:List 932:1918 926:+/– 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Index

Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij

Leader
Chris Stoffer
list
Chairman
Dick van Meeuwen
nl
list
Senate
Peter Schalk
list
House of Representatives
list
European Parliament
Bert-Jan Ruissen
Anti-Revolutionary Party
Rotterdam
Youth wing
Reformed Political Party Youth
Ideology
Christian right
Social conservatism
Theocracy
Anti-Catholicism
Political position
Right-wing
Reformed Christianity
European affiliation
European Christian Political Movement

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