2375:
641:
4913:
47:
756:
706:
4798:
4115:
4770:
4730:
4862:
4830:
4108:
4842:
4718:
4678:
4754:
4786:
4702:
4890:
4814:
4690:
4742:
4874:
531:(Disability Act), which forced workers to pay premiums to insure against disability. It received 4,800 signatures. The party encouraged its members to send back their stamp cards which tracked their premiums. In December 1920, the Senate passed a law that would accommodate their conscientious objections. A similar petition against compulsory vaccination received 27,059 signatures in 1922, but sorted no effect.
1867:
1730:
1697:
1664:
1275:
1138:
1072:
1039:
1006:
207:
2229:
2075:
1971:
1933:
1900:
1834:
1796:
1763:
1631:
1598:
1560:
1527:
1489:
1456:
1423:
1385:
1352:
1308:
1242:
1209:
1176:
1105:
467:
449:. The SGP is the oldest political party in the Netherlands existing in its present form, and has been in opposition for its entire existence. Since 1925, it has won between 1.5% and 2.5% of the votes in general elections. Owing to its orthodox political ideals and its traditional role in the opposition, the party is considered a
889:
and active. SGP believes it is against a "woman's calling". From the start, the party is not united on this issue. Opponents argue that the biblical argumentation is not clear or that this could hurt them electorally. In 1989 the party changed its principles, approving women voting if they can answer
2420:
overturned this decision in
December 2007, maintaining that a party's political philosophy takes precedence, and that women have the opportunity to join other political parties where they can obtain a leadership role. Two weeks later, The Hague courts of appeal ruled on the first case that the SGP
2349:
The highest organ of the SGP is the congress, which is formed by delegates from the municipal branches. It convenes once every year. It appoints the party board and decides the order of the Senate, House of
Representatives, European Parliament candidates list and has the last say over the party
2412:
and some other organisations sued the Dutch government, for subsidising SGP. The district court of The Hague ruled that the party could no longer receive subsidies from the government, while it did not force the SGP to change it statutes. Based on the verdict, the party decided to allow female
2569:. Recently however, as the CU has moved more towards the centre-left, discernible differences of philosophy between the SGP and CU have caused the parties to not join in elections. The most notable example was the 2011 Senate election where the SGP and CU did not combine their votes.
1469:
1436:
1403:
1365:
1332:
1288:
1255:
1222:
1189:
1156:
1118:
1085:
1052:
947:
4417:
4131:
4465:
2106:
4453:
4988:
2400:
became member in 1985. The party board however changed its position in 1991, rejecting membership for women. This position was supported by ninety percent of electoral associations in 1993. The party was aware that this might be against the
4074:
4429:
128:
2328:, it draws significant support from women. In the period 1971–1977, when the Dutch National Voter Survey started, around half of its voters were female. This declined to 34% in 1989–1998, but rose back to half in 2010–2017. In the
4572:
4524:
2055:
4381:
512:
and insurance law. Because some might object to him combining being polician and pastor, Kersten was not a candidate, but instead Barend Lemans and Pieter Gijze. The party received over 5,000 votes, not enough for a seat.
4630:
4560:
854:. The church and state should cooperate, including the advancement of the true faith. The state should not curtail the freedom of the church, while the church similarly should not impose upon the state. Abma rejected
4584:
2117:
2178:
The SGP has had a very stable electorate since first entering the States-General in 1922. Since winning a second seat in 1926, it has usually varied between two and three seats in the House of
Representatives.
503:
was introduced in the
Netherlands. The founders did not want to vote for existing parties, but saw an opportunity for a smaller party because of proportional representation. The party first participated in the
4973:
4104:
1951:
1913:
1880:
1847:
1814:
1776:
1743:
1710:
1677:
1644:
1611:
1578:
1540:
1507:
1019:
986:
4322:
4305:
4288:
4271:
4254:
4237:
4220:
4203:
4186:
4169:
4136:
617:, when the SGP lost one seat. The SGP did not achieve much in parliament other than during the Night of Kersten, but achieved some smaller goals outside of parliament through contact with the ministers.
113:
2027:
2402:
5040:
4536:
2416:
Meanwhile in 2005, the Dutch government had refused the SGP's application for subsidies. The administrative law division of the district court of The Hague supported the rejection. However, the
4317:
4300:
4283:
4266:
4249:
4232:
4215:
4198:
4181:
4164:
4393:
3363:
632:
and was seen as friendly towards them. After the war, he was nominated again as lead candidate, but he was barred from the House of
Representatives for his stances during the war.
4441:
2557:
the parties presented a common list and they won one seat in parliament. After 1993 the cooperation between the GPV and the RPF intensified, but the SGP's position at the time on
2213:
4894:
4637:
4548:
3570:
5287:
4488:
4369:
2545:(RPF). Together these three parties formed the "Small Christian parties". They shared the same orthodox Protestant political ideals and had the same political strategy, as
5033:
4345:
4096:
2440:
2378:
2190:
672:
668:
2669:
Wijbrandt van van Schuur; Gerrit
Voerman (2010). "Democracy in Retreat? Decline in Political Party Membership: The Case of the Netherlands". In Barbara Wejnert (ed.).
2409:
5352:
2397:
2374:
5069:
5026:
4405:
4512:
4500:
4357:
591:
4312:
4295:
4278:
4261:
4244:
4227:
4210:
4193:
4176:
4159:
2554:
2163:
2140:
2128:
2050:
2022:
687:
95:
4983:
2408:
Meanwhile, public opinion in the
Netherlands turned against SGP's decision not to allow women. UN committees also recommended intervention. In 2003, the
3563:
575:
521:
84:
5292:
4846:
1324:
648:
603:
5302:
5297:
4850:
4089:
2392:
Initially, women were not allowed to be member of the party. In 1983, the first woman, W. van Donge-van
Bezooijen, applied for membership, but the
17:
5342:
5332:
5084:
939:
3524:
24 April 1918 is often named the foundation date, but the foundation meeting took place earlier in the year, although the exact date is unknown.
5362:
5337:
5312:
4623:
4567:
4154:
2482:
1151:
560:
5347:
5317:
4878:
3556:
2201:
2396:
electoral association had rejected her application because she was a woman. She then wrote to the national party board, after which she and
5052:
4978:
4917:
3579:
2985:
1398:
679:
652:
442:
5171:
4376:
4082:
4058:
3681:
3371:
3334:
2522:
2167:
741:
294:
289:
5357:
4968:
2688:
Jean-Yves Camus (2013). "The european extreme right and religious extremism". In Andrea
Mammone; Emmanuel Godin; Brian Jenkins (eds.).
744:(VVD) held talks with the SGP — the first time that the SGP was seriously considered as a possible coalition partner. Ultimately, the
4882:
3964:
2205:
587:
2726:
Christoph Jedan (2013). "Overcoming the divide between religious and secular values: Introductory essay". In
Christoph Jedan (ed.).
5156:
5134:
401:
2493:
The SGP has close links with several other orthodox Protestant organisations, such as several Reformed churches and the newspaper
5099:
4834:
4706:
5282:
5202:
5049:
4999:
3786:
3766:
2095:
548:
322:
122:
71:
2429:
was unsuccessful in 2012. As a result, the SGP changed its internal regulations to allow women to be candidates in elections.
5322:
4646:
3974:
3903:
3057:
2891:
2872:
2853:
2834:
2793:
Voerman, Gerrit; Lucardie, Paul (July 1992). "The extreme right in the Netherlands. The centrists and their radical rivals".
2783:
2764:
2735:
2716:
2697:
2678:
2288:. The geographical concentration of SGP voters has however decreased between 1956 and 2017. Its votes have shifted away from
834:
and false religion, so as to destroy the kingdom of Antichrist". This contrasted with the other two Protestant parties, the
598:(CHU), which was in cabinet together with the Catholic General League. It resulted in more publicity and a third seat in the
551:, which was taken by Kersten. His speeches in parliament regularly received media attention, for example when he opposed the
282:
640:
5327:
5277:
5129:
5109:
4854:
4774:
4599:
3851:
2517:
Until 1963, the SGP was relatively isolated in parliament. The strongly antipapal SGP refused to cooperate with either the
827:
571:
5222:
873:. For example, it rejects the freedom of publicly exercising religion when they consider it idolatry or false religion.
659:
Kersten was succeeded by Zandt, under whose leadership the SGP was very stable, continually getting 2% of votes. In the
5060:
621:
2220:. Not all SGP voters are however pietistic Reformed Protestants, and not all pietistic Reformed Protestants vote SGP.
5272:
3954:
3484:
3458:
2151:
2478:(SGPJ), which with its approximately 12,000 members is the largest political youth organization in the Netherlands.
5166:
5074:
3816:
3761:
3656:
3246:
2542:
2422:
2388:, the first female elected representative for the SGP, being sworn in as municipal councilor of Vlissingen in 2014.
691:
352:
2533:(ARP) had some sympathy for the SGP, but cooperated more tightly with the KVP and the other Protestant party, the
4146:
3771:
3020:
2333:
5307:
5124:
3923:
2565:(CU). Traditionally the SGP and the CU worked together closely as they were both based on Protestant Christian
2475:
2433:
2426:
2417:
851:
508:. The hastily organised campaign focused on the ARP and its support of what SGP called state coercion, such as
184:
2413:
membership, while still not allowing them on candidate lists. At the end of 2017, SGP had 800 female members.
5197:
5144:
4802:
4531:
3726:
3691:
3614:
2562:
2553:, where the parties were strong, as well as in common municipal parties, where the parties were weak. In the
2445:
2383:
2195:
2155:
1986:
2474:
in 1992. It publishes the quarterly magazine Zicht (Sight). The youth organisation of the SGP is called the
3949:
3888:
3836:
775:
733:
215:
5246:
5241:
4778:
4604:
4412:
4388:
4063:
3629:
3609:
2470:) two-weekly since 1921. Its think tank was founded in 1974, and it was renamed after Walloon theologian
2450:
becoming the first female elected representative for the SGP when she was elected municipal councilor in
2329:
2233:
2209:
1941:
1908:
1875:
1842:
1804:
1771:
1738:
1705:
1672:
1639:
1606:
1568:
1535:
1497:
1464:
1431:
1393:
1360:
1316:
1283:
1250:
1217:
1184:
1146:
1113:
1080:
1047:
1014:
970:
931:
737:
729:
725:
721:
660:
629:
614:
599:
556:
540:
505:
500:
3445:
678:
In 1961 Zandt died and was succeeded by Van Dis sr. After ten years he stood down in favour of Reverend
5217:
5212:
5089:
5079:
4866:
4822:
4694:
4682:
4364:
3821:
3811:
3649:
2561:
prevented the SGP joining this closer cooperation. However, in 2000 the GPV and RPF merged to form the
2534:
2526:
2518:
839:
595:
2208:
are considered pietistic Reformed Protestants. Pietistic Reformed Protestants are also present in the
5161:
4035:
2728:
Constellations of Value: European Perspectives on the Intersections of Religion, Politics and Society
2566:
2538:
799:
749:
695:
2598:
5119:
4758:
4507:
3939:
3826:
2530:
2241:
2217:
2107:
List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands for the Reformed Political Party
835:
488:
406:
277:
160:
2357:
The party has 245 municipal branches and has a provincial federation in each province, except for
5094:
5018:
4710:
3944:
3736:
3542:
Both Kersten and Abma did not specifiy specifically which Reformed denomination this referred to.
3407:
2603:
396:
3423:
3398:
2709:
Religion and the Struggle for European Union: Confessional Culture and the Limits of Integration
516:
Despite not winning a seat, the SGP continued its activities In 1919, the party board started a
5233:
4790:
4734:
3994:
3846:
3801:
3781:
3624:
3340:
2495:
2354:. Since 2001 this position is ceremonial, as the general chair leads the party's organisation.
2200:"), Reformed Protestants for whom personal religious experience is very important. Most of the
978:
752:
instead of the SGP, mostly because of the ideological differences between the VVD and the SGP.
509:
484:
471:
5186:
4495:
4436:
3959:
3776:
3676:
3171:
2358:
2186:
866:
783:
439:
269:
862:. Over time, it has however become more realistic, accepting the religiously neutral state.
4019:
3913:
3716:
807:
664:
552:
492:
337:
104:
4952:
4947:
2755:
Banks, Arthur S.; Thomas C. Muller; William Overstreet; Sean M. Phelan; Hal Smith (2000).
8:
5251:
4818:
4746:
4729:
4543:
4448:
4009:
3908:
3831:
3666:
3639:
3634:
2550:
2351:
2325:
2132:
1809:
882:
870:
787:
771:
759:
526:
481:
367:
258:
228:
137:
89:
4615:
3338:[The 'Guido de Brès' is not a thorn in the flesh of the SGP, it is a watchdog].
2884:
The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus
4483:
3999:
3878:
3841:
3548:
2806:
2630:
2249:
803:
608:
253:
2863:
Leijenaar, Monique; Niemöller, Kees (1997). "The Netherlands". In Pippa Norris (ed.).
4340:
4014:
3969:
3898:
3893:
3746:
3671:
3480:
3454:
3053:
2887:
2868:
2849:
2830:
2779:
2760:
2754:
2731:
2712:
2693:
2674:
2546:
2136:
1573:
811:
779:
717:
709:
699:
496:
450:
2821:
These sources describe the SGP as a Calvinist (Reformed Christian) political party:
4424:
4040:
3806:
3741:
3696:
3406:(in Dutch). Centre for the Documentation of Dutch Political Parties (DNPP), of the
3179:
2802:
2147:
886:
698:(GPV). They won one seat in the European Parliament, which was taken by SGP member
625:
567:
243:
142:
3477:
Van goedertierenheid en trouw: 75 jaar Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij, 1918-1993
2471:
46:
4053:
3918:
2558:
2118:
List of members of the Senate of the Netherlands for the Reformed Political Party
1502:
755:
683:
644:
307:
223:
4942:
594:. The amendment received a majority, because it was supported by the Protestant
5207:
4664:
4107:
3751:
3731:
2463:
2437:
2285:
2253:
2154:. In European Parliament elections, the SGP formed one candidate list with the
909:
815:
579:
544:
430:
422:
4937:
5266:
4004:
3025:
2500:
2293:
2257:
1946:
67:
806:
tradition, specifically the ecclesiastical doctrinal standards known as the
547:, accepting objections within his electorate. The party won one seat in the
4762:
4400:
3619:
2244:, a band of strongly Reformed and mostly rural municipalities ranging from
830:
in 1905, which state that the government must "eliminate and eradicate all
763:
745:
705:
109:
62:
2607:(in Dutch). Documentation Centre Dutch Political Parties. 28 February 2024
2403:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
782:(PVV) took into account some wishes of the SGP, so that SGP would provide
5176:
4912:
4797:
4519:
4114:
3796:
3756:
3335:"De 'Guido de Brès' is geen luis in de pels van de SGP, wel een waakhond"
2846:
Secularism or Democracy?: Associational Governance of Religious Diversity
446:
79:
2485:, a democracy assistance organisation of seven Dutch political parties.
5139:
4352:
3883:
3644:
2512:
2451:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2269:
2265:
2159:
2143:
663:, the SGP profited from the enlargement of parliament, and entered the
179:
3183:
2668:
2601:[Membership of Dutch political parties as of 1 January 2024].
613:. Kersten, Zandt and Van Dis formed the parliamentary group until the
4769:
3332:
Gunst, Jakko; Hermenet, Coen; Vroegindeweij, Gerard (18 March 2024).
2393:
2273:
859:
855:
233:
172:
3447:
Mannen van Gods Woord. De Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij 1918-2018
2776:
Young People's Voting Behaviour in Europe: A Comparative Perspective
1985:
Between 1984 and 2019, the SGP filed joint candidate lists with the
4861:
4829:
2955:
2953:
831:
517:
5048:
3301:
3277:
3265:
3226:
3190:
2986:"Veel erger nog dan Hitler, vond SGP'er Kersten, waren de Roomsen"
2865:
Passages to Power: Legislative Recruitment in Advanced Democracies
2232:
Areas where the SGP received a significant number of votes in the
4841:
4717:
4701:
4677:
3791:
2309:
2297:
2289:
2245:
2183:
655:(party leader 1971–1981) in the House of Representatives in 1973.
478:
3138:
3126:
3114:
3090:
3078:
2965:
2950:
2938:
2926:
2914:
2214:
Reformed Association in the Protestant Church in the Netherlands
690:, the SGP joined the two other orthodox Protestant parties, the
5005:
4889:
4813:
4753:
4722:
4689:
4555:
3604:
2599:"Ledentallen Nederlandse politieke partijen per 1 januari 2024"
2261:
1990:
3313:
3289:
3214:
3202:
3150:
2902:
2228:
4989:
Foundation for International Christian Democratic Development
4873:
4785:
4741:
3102:
3066:
2990:
2281:
823:
3050:
Anti-political Establishment Parties: A Comparative Analysis
2706:
2648:
2579:
466:
4579:
3721:
3661:
477:
The SGP was founded in 1918 by orthodox Protestants led by
314:
3370:. 26 May 2011. Radio Netherlands Worldwide. Archived from
3331:
2824:
2541:(GPV) entered parliament, in 1981 they were joined by the
2499:. Together they form a small but strong orthodox-Reformed
4645:
3247:"Plaatjes van de electoraatjes 2023: ChristenUnie en SGP"
2277:
975:
858:
as form of government, instead harmonizing theocracy and
3578:
2276:. Outside the Bible Belt, the SGP also performs well in
2240:
The SGP's support is concentrated geographically in the
3502:
2537:(CHU). In 1963 another orthodox Protestant party, the
682:, who also stepped down after ten years, in favour of
386:
592:
diplomatic mission of the Netherlands to the Holy See
5288:
European Conservatives and Reformists member parties
3245:
Otjes, Simon; Rooduijn, Matthijs (24 October 2023).
2425:
affirmed this decision in 2010 and an appeal to the
2131:
the party has had one elected representative in the
802:
party the SGP draws much from its ideology from the
793:
4662:
3333:
2862:
2432:Some women have been candidates starting with the
1321:
624:in 1940 as a punishment for its sins. He rejected
2506:
2236:, largely co-extensive with the Dutch Bible Belt.
822:). It includes 21 words that were removed by the
590:, Kersten had proposed cutting the budget of the
5353:Organizations that oppose LGBTQ rights in Europe
5264:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
2421:should also allow women's passive suffrage. The
936:
559:, the party won another seat which was taken by
431:[ˌstaːtˈkʏndə(x)xəˌreːfɔrˈmeːrdəpɑrˈtɛi]
3443:
3319:
3307:
3295:
3283:
3271:
3232:
3220:
3208:
3196:
3156:
3144:
3132:
3120:
3108:
3096:
3084:
3072:
2971:
2959:
2944:
2932:
2920:
2908:
2792:
2725:
2687:
2654:
2585:
487:, some of which originated from the Protestant
2483:Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy
2182:Most of its electorate is formed by so-called
5034:
4974:Political Academy for Integrity in Leadership
4631:
4090:
3564:
3244:
3006:
2983:
2825:Denis Derbyshire, J; Derbyshire, Ian (1989).
2549:. They cooperated in municipalities, both in
2146:was the party's representative, succeeded by
2100:
3474:
2711:. Georgetown University Press. p. 312.
2867:. Cambridge University Press. p. 132.
2848:. Amsterdam University Press. p. 146.
2690:Varieties of Right-Wing Extremism in Europe
2488:
2344:
2168:European Conservatives and Reformists Group
898:
295:European Conservatives and Reformists Group
5041:
5027:
4638:
4624:
4568:Christian Union – Reformed Political Party
4097:
4083:
3571:
3557:
3364:"ChristenUnie en SGP lastig door één deur"
586:). During the debate on the budget of the
2628:
667:for the first time. It lost that seat in
5293:Reformed Christianity in the Netherlands
4377:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
3682:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
3444:Vollaard, Hans; Voerman, Gerrit (2018).
3169:
3021:"Staatkundig-Gereformeerde Partij (SGP)"
2984:Van der Steen, Paul (12 November 2021).
2815:
2523:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
2373:
2336:, nearly 60% of SGP voters were female.
2227:
2170:(ECR Group) in the European Parliament.
2122:
850:The SGP does favor some, but no strict,
810:, including an unamended version of the
754:
742:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
704:
639:
465:
5303:Conservative parties in the Netherlands
5298:Confessional parties in the Netherlands
2881:
2773:
2707:Brent F. Nelsen; James L. Guth (2015).
2457:
2166:. Currently the SGP is a member of the
2096:Leaders of the Reformed Political Party
14:
5343:Eurosceptic parties in the Netherlands
5333:1918 establishments in the Netherlands
5265:
3787:New Communist Party of the Netherlands
3172:"Die Mij tergen, hebben verzekeringen"
3047:
2795:European Journal of Political Research
2778:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 115.
2350:program. The SGP chairman is always a
1980:
1808:
1572:
1501:
1397:
1320:
1150:
974:
842:(CHU), which had accepted the change.
724:the party lost one seat in the House,
5363:European Christian Political Movement
5338:Monarchist parties in the Netherlands
5313:Political parties established in 1918
5022:
4648:European Christian Political Movement
4619:
4078:
3904:Maastricht: Open Eerlijk Democratisch
3552:
3453:(in Dutch). Uitgeverij Verloren B.V.
3421:
3396:
2843:
2624:
2622:
716:In 1986, Van Rossum was succeeded by
429:
283:European Christian Political Movement
5348:Organisations based in South Holland
5318:Political parties in the Netherlands
5053:political parties in the Netherlands
4059:List of political parties by country
3580:Political parties in the Netherlands
3475:Mulder, Jan; Hovius, W.Chr. (1993).
2757:Political Handbook of the World 1999
2555:1984 European Parliamentary election
2529:(PvdA). The also Protestant, larger
2369:
2319:
828:Reformed Churches in the Netherlands
774:succeeded Van der Vlies. During the
572:second Ruijs de Beerenbrouck cabinet
3425:Reformatorisch Staatkundig Verbond?
893:
845:
24:
4969:European Christian Political Youth
3975:Windward Islands People's Movement
3468:
2807:10.1111/j.1475-6765.1992.tb00304.x
2730:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 14.
2619:
622:German invasion of the Netherlands
25:
5374:
5358:Anti-LGBT Christian organizations
3494:
2164:2024 European Parliament election
2152:2019 European Parliament election
2129:1984 European Parliament election
2084:
890:this to God in their conscience.
876:
712:, party leader from 1986 to 2010.
688:1984 European Parliament election
4911:
4888:
4872:
4860:
4840:
4828:
4812:
4796:
4784:
4768:
4752:
4740:
4728:
4716:
4700:
4688:
4676:
4119:European Parliament, Netherlands
4113:
4106:
3817:Political Party for Basic Income
3657:Independent Politics Netherlands
2543:Reformatory Political Federation
2462:The party publishes the Banner (
2423:Supreme Court of the Netherlands
2073:
1969:
1931:
1898:
1866:
1865:
1832:
1794:
1761:
1729:
1728:
1696:
1695:
1663:
1662:
1629:
1596:
1558:
1525:
1487:
1454:
1421:
1383:
1350:
1306:
1274:
1273:
1240:
1207:
1174:
1137:
1136:
1103:
1071:
1070:
1038:
1037:
1005:
1004:
794:Ideology and political positions
692:Reformatory Political Federation
570:SGP would cause the fall of the
427:Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij
206:
205:
45:
38:Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij
18:Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij
3536:
3356:
3325:
3238:
3162:
3041:
2977:
2635:Parties and Elections in Europe
2339:
2334:March 2023 provincial elections
2223:
778:, the negotiating CDA, VVD and
635:
3924:Studenten Techniek In Politiek
3527:
3518:
2827:Political Systems Of The World
2748:
2660:
2591:
2507:Relationships to other parties
2476:Reformed Political Party Youth
2427:European Court of Human Rights
2074:
1970:
1932:
1899:
1833:
1795:
1762:
1630:
1597:
1559:
1526:
1488:
1455:
1422:
1384:
1351:
1307:
1241:
1208:
1175:
1104:
852:separation of church and state
185:Reformed Political Party Youth
13:
1:
5283:Anti-suffragist organizations
3390:
2364:
2173:
2139:was the representative, from
2089:
820:Nederlandse Geloofsbelijdenis
651:(party leader 1961–1971) and
461:
5323:Protestant political parties
3889:Independent Party of Alkmaar
3837:Together for the Netherlands
3762:LEF – For the New Generation
2572:
2481:The SGP participates in the
2324:Despite SGP's opposition to
1993:for these election results.
574:in what became known as the
534:
7:
5328:Social conservative parties
5278:Anti-Catholic organizations
4904:Associated parties (non-EU)
4605:Politics of the Netherlands
4389:Christian Democratic Appeal
4064:Politics of the Netherlands
3610:Christian Democratic Appeal
3320:Vollaard & Voerman 2018
3308:Vollaard & Voerman 2018
3296:Vollaard & Voerman 2018
3284:Vollaard & Voerman 2018
3272:Vollaard & Voerman 2018
3233:Vollaard & Voerman 2018
3221:Vollaard & Voerman 2018
3209:Vollaard & Voerman 2018
3197:Vollaard & Voerman 2018
3170:De Jager, Koos-jan (2018).
3157:Vollaard & Voerman 2018
3145:Vollaard & Voerman 2018
3133:Vollaard & Voerman 2018
3121:Vollaard & Voerman 2018
3109:Vollaard & Voerman 2018
3097:Vollaard & Voerman 2018
3085:Vollaard & Voerman 2018
3073:Vollaard & Voerman 2018
2972:Vollaard & Voerman 2018
2960:Vollaard & Voerman 2018
2945:Vollaard & Voerman 2018
2933:Vollaard & Voerman 2018
2921:Vollaard & Voerman 2018
2909:Vollaard & Voerman 2018
2671:Democratic Paths and Trends
2655:Vollaard & Voerman 2018
2629:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2021).
2586:Vollaard & Voerman 2018
2330:March 2021 general election
2308:, with a modest turnout in
2210:Christian Reformed Churches
869:, but not an unconditional
738:Christian Democratic Appeal
686:, a civil engineer. In the
501:proportional representation
10:
5379:
3168:Translation derived from:
2886:. CRC Press. p. 118.
2692:. Routledge. p. 111.
2535:Christian Historical Union
2510:
2441:Lilian Janse-van der Weele
2379:Lilian Janse-van der Weele
2202:Old Reformed Congregations
2191:bevindelijk gereformeerden
2115:
2104:
2093:
1989:and its predecessors. See
1945:
935:
881:The SGP generally opposes
840:Christian Historical Union
647:(party leader 1981–1986),
596:Christian Historical Union
456:
5231:
5185:
5108:
5059:
4997:
4961:
4930:
4903:
4655:
4600:List of political parties
4595:
4476:
4333:
4145:
4124:
4049:
4036:General Water Board Party
4028:
3987:
3950:Bonaire People's Movement
3932:
3871:
3864:
3708:the States General and/or
3706:without representation in
3705:
3593:
3586:
3176:Religie & Samenleving
2882:Almeida, Dimitri (2012).
2539:Reformed Political League
2111:
2049:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1940:
1907:
1874:
1841:
1803:
1770:
1737:
1704:
1671:
1638:
1605:
1567:
1534:
1496:
1463:
1430:
1392:
1359:
1315:
1282:
1249:
1216:
1183:
1145:
1112:
1079:
1046:
1013:
969:
930:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
908:
905:
800:Protestant fundamentalist
790:did not have a majority.
750:second Balkenende cabinet
702:, a mechanical engineer.
696:Reformed Political League
671:, but regained it in the
392:
385:
380:
365:
350:
335:
320:
300:
290:European Parliament group
288:
276:
264:
252:
214:
198:
190:
178:
166:
156:
148:
135:
120:
102:
78:
61:
53:
44:
32:
5273:Reformed Political Party
4508:Green Progressive Accord
4461:Reformed Political Party
4155:Netherlands constituency
3965:Progressive Labour Party
3940:Bonaire Democratic Party
3767:Liberal Democratic Party
3687:Reformed Political Party
3511:
2774:Maggini, Nicola (2016).
2531:Anti-Revolutionary Party
2489:Pillarised organisations
2434:2014 municipal elections
2410:Clara Wichmann Institute
2345:Organisational structure
2218:Restored Reformed Church
2101:House of Representatives
899:House of Representatives
836:Anti-Revolutionary Party
786:in the Senate where the
588:Foreign Affairs Ministry
549:House of Representatives
489:Anti-Revolutionary Party
419:Reformed Political Party
323:House of Representatives
194:Guido de Brès Foundation
161:Anti-Revolutionary Party
123:House of Representatives
35:Reformed Political Party
4962:Associate organisations
4413:Farmer–Citizen Movement
3945:Bonaire Patriotic Union
3630:Farmer–Citizen Movement
3408:University of Groningen
2829:. Allied. p. 119.
2673:. Emerald. p. 29.
2604:University of Groningen
2519:Catholic People's Party
2398:Riet Grabijn-van Putten
2268:to the Western part of
397:Politics of Netherlands
254:Political position
4132:ECSC members 1952–1958
3995:Frisian National Party
3852:United Communist Party
3847:Ubuntu Connected Front
3802:Party for the Republic
3782:Nederland met een Plan
3397:Dölle, A.H.M. (2005).
3341:Reformatorisch Dagblad
2759:. Cq Pr. p. 696.
2496:Reformatorisch Dagblad
2467:
2389:
2237:
2206:Reformed Congregations
979:Gerrit Hendrik Kersten
819:
776:2010 cabinet formation
767:
734:2003 cabinet formation
713:
656:
583:
510:compulsory vaccination
485:Gerrit Hendrik Kersten
474:
472:Gerrit Hendrik Kersten
426:
5308:Dutch Reformed Church
4437:Party for the Animals
3933:Caribbean Netherlands
3914:Student & Starter
3777:More Direct Democracy
3677:Party for the Animals
3596:States General and/or
2377:
2234:2010 general election
2231:
867:freedom of conscience
865:The SGP supports the
784:confidence and supply
758:
730:lost it again in 2002
708:
661:1956 general election
643:
615:1937 general election
602:, which was taken by
600:1929 general election
566:Later that year, the
557:1925 general election
555:in Amsterdam. In the
541:1922 general election
506:1918 general election
469:
270:Reformed Christianity
27:Dutch political party
4137:EP members 1958–1979
4020:Strong Local Drenthe
3872:European Netherlands
3737:Dutch People's Union
3717:Belang van Nederland
2844:Bader, Veit (2008).
2551:municipal executives
2458:Linked organisations
2187:Reformed Protestants
2135:. From 1984 to 1997
808:Three Forms of Unity
673:1971 Senate election
669:1960 Senate election
553:1928 Summer Olympics
493:Pacification of 1917
470:Founder of the SGP,
438:) is a conservative
278:European affiliation
4544:Forum for Democracy
4449:New Social Contract
4029:Water board parties
4010:Party for the North
3909:Ouder-Amstel Anders
3710:European Parliament
3667:New Social Contract
3635:Forum for Democracy
3598:European Parliament
3507:(closed on Sundays)
3368:Nieuwslijn Magazine
3310:, pp. 111–113.
3286:, pp. 107–110.
3274:, pp. 104–107.
3235:, pp. 143–144.
3199:, pp. 155–157.
2547:testimonial parties
2133:European Parliament
2123:European Parliament
1981:European Parliament
1810:Kees van der Staaij
871:freedom of religion
788:first Rutte cabinet
772:Kees van der Staaij
760:Kees van der Staaij
726:regained it in 1998
368:European Parliament
353:provincial councils
229:Social conservatism
138:European Parliament
4484:Europe Transparent
4000:Groninger Interest
3879:Connect Wageningen
3842:Trots op Nederland
3594:represented in the
3374:on 8 December 2015
2390:
2250:Goeree-Overflakkee
2238:
804:Reformed Christian
768:
714:
657:
475:
440:Reformed Christian
5260:
5259:
5016:
5015:
4984:SGP-International
4953:Valeriu Ghileţchi
4948:Branislav Škripek
4926:
4925:
4613:
4612:
4341:Party for Freedom
4072:
4071:
4015:Party for Zeeland
3983:
3982:
3970:Saba Labour Party
3899:Livable Rotterdam
3894:Livable Eindhoven
3860:
3859:
3772:Libertarian Party
3747:Heart for Freedom
3672:Party for Freedom
3533:Closed on Sundays
3422:Hippe, J (1988).
3400:De SGP onder vuur
3184:10.54195/RS.11853
3147:, pp. 98–76.
3135:, pp. 75–76.
3123:, pp. 82–84.
3099:, pp. 76–77.
3087:, pp. 73–74.
3059:978-0-415-31961-4
2974:, pp. 36–38.
2962:, pp. 31–33.
2947:, pp. 30–31.
2935:, pp. 27–29.
2923:, pp. 19–24.
2893:978-1-136-34039-0
2874:978-0-521-59908-5
2855:978-90-5356-999-3
2836:978-81-7023-307-7
2785:978-1-137-59243-9
2766:978-0-933199-14-9
2737:978-3-643-90083-8
2718:978-1-62616-070-5
2699:978-1-136-16751-5
2680:978-0-85724-091-0
2370:Female membership
2320:Socio-demographic
2248:in the South via
2137:Leen van der Waal
2082:
2081:
1978:
1977:
1574:Bas van der Vlies
812:Belgic Confession
780:Party for Freedom
766:from 2010 to 2023
718:Bas van der Vlies
710:Bas van der Vlies
700:Leen van der Waal
630:German occupation
584:Nacht van Kersten
497:compulsory voting
491:(ARP). After the
451:testimonial party
415:
414:
402:Political parties
16:(Redirected from
5370:
5063:(former parties)
5043:
5036:
5029:
5020:
5019:
5010:
5002:
4916:
4915:
4893:
4892:
4877:
4876:
4865:
4864:
4845:
4844:
4833:
4832:
4817:
4816:
4801:
4800:
4789:
4788:
4773:
4772:
4757:
4756:
4745:
4744:
4733:
4732:
4721:
4720:
4705:
4704:
4693:
4692:
4681:
4680:
4667:
4663:Member parties (
4660:
4659:
4656:National parties
4649:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4617:
4616:
4425:Volt Netherlands
4118:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4076:
4075:
4041:Water Natuurlijk
3988:Regional parties
3955:Democratic Party
3869:
3868:
3807:Party for Sports
3742:Forza! Nederland
3697:Volt Netherlands
3591:
3590:
3587:National parties
3573:
3566:
3559:
3550:
3549:
3543:
3540:
3534:
3531:
3525:
3522:
3506:
3505:
3503:Official website
3490:
3464:
3452:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3431:(in Dutch). DNPP
3430:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3405:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3337:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3142:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3017:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2878:
2859:
2840:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2789:
2770:
2752:
2746:
2741:
2722:
2703:
2684:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2626:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2449:
2418:Council of State
2387:
2326:women's suffrage
2242:Dutch Bible Belt
2199:
2148:Bert-Jan Ruissen
2077:
2076:
2069:
2041:
1996:
1995:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1798:
1797:
1790:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1600:
1599:
1592:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1387:
1386:
1379:
1354:
1353:
1346:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1310:
1309:
1302:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1008:
1007:
1000:
983:
982:
981:
961:
944:
943:
942:
903:
902:
894:Election results
883:women's suffrage
846:Church and state
620:Kersten saw the
612:
576:Night of Kersten
530:
522:Invaliditeitswet
433:
375:
360:
345:
330:
313:
306:
272:
244:Anti-Catholicism
209:
208:
202:
143:Bert-Jan Ruissen
93:
85:Dick van Meeuwen
49:
30:
29:
21:
5378:
5377:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5227:
5181:
5104:
5055:
5047:
5017:
5012:
5006:
5000:
4993:
4957:
4922:
4910:
4899:
4887:
4871:
4859:
4839:
4827:
4811:
4795:
4783:
4767:
4751:
4739:
4727:
4715:
4699:
4687:
4675:
4665:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4614:
4609:
4591:
4532:Socialist Party
4472:
4334:Current parties
4329:
4141:
4120:
4112:
4105:
4103:
4073:
4068:
4054:Portal:Politics
4045:
4024:
3979:
3928:
3919:Student en Stad
3856:
3832:The Party Party
3709:
3707:
3701:
3692:Socialist Party
3640:GroenLinks–PvdA
3615:Christian Union
3597:
3595:
3582:
3577:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3537:
3532:
3528:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3487:
3471:
3469:Further reading
3461:
3450:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3412:
3410:
3403:
3393:
3388:
3387:
3377:
3375:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3347:
3345:
3330:
3326:
3318:
3314:
3306:
3302:
3294:
3290:
3282:
3278:
3270:
3266:
3256:
3254:
3251:Stuk Rood Vlees
3243:
3239:
3231:
3227:
3219:
3215:
3207:
3203:
3195:
3191:
3167:
3163:
3155:
3151:
3143:
3139:
3131:
3127:
3119:
3115:
3107:
3103:
3095:
3091:
3083:
3079:
3071:
3067:
3060:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3019:
3018:
3007:
2997:
2995:
2982:
2978:
2970:
2966:
2958:
2951:
2943:
2939:
2931:
2927:
2919:
2915:
2907:
2903:
2894:
2875:
2856:
2837:
2820:
2816:
2786:
2767:
2753:
2749:
2738:
2719:
2700:
2681:
2665:
2661:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2627:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2559:female suffrage
2521:or the secular
2515:
2509:
2491:
2460:
2443:
2381:
2372:
2367:
2347:
2342:
2322:
2226:
2193:
2176:
2156:Christian Union
2125:
2120:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2087:
2070:
2067:
2042:
2039:
1987:Christian Union
1983:
1966:
1963:
1928:
1925:
1895:
1892:
1862:
1859:
1829:
1826:
1791:
1788:
1758:
1755:
1725:
1722:
1692:
1689:
1659:
1656:
1626:
1623:
1593:
1590:
1555:
1552:
1522:
1519:
1503:Henk van Rossum
1484:
1481:
1451:
1448:
1418:
1415:
1380:
1377:
1347:
1344:
1325:Cor van Dis Sr.
1323:
1322:
1303:
1300:
1270:
1267:
1237:
1234:
1204:
1201:
1171:
1168:
1133:
1130:
1100:
1097:
1067:
1064:
1034:
1031:
1001:
998:
977:
976:
962:
959:
938:
937:
901:
896:
879:
848:
796:
684:Henk van Rossum
649:Cor van Dis Sr.
645:Henk van Rossum
638:
606:
604:Cor van Dis sr.
537:
524:
464:
459:
443:political party
411:
376:
373:
361:
358:
346:
343:
331:
328:
311:
310:
304:
268:
248:
224:Christian right
200:
171:
157:Split from
127:Chris Stoffer (
87:
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5376:
5366:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5238:
5236:
5234:denominational
5229:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5194:
5192:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5116:
5114:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5066:
5064:
5057:
5056:
5046:
5045:
5038:
5031:
5023:
5014:
5013:
5001:Eurofoundation
4998:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4965:
4963:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4885:
4869:
4857:
4837:
4825:
4809:
4793:
4781:
4765:
4749:
4737:
4725:
4713:
4697:
4685:
4672:
4670:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4643:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4620:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4480:
4478:
4477:Former parties
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4157:
4151:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4121:
4102:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4079:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3866:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3752:Henk Krol List
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3732:De Nieuwe Mens
3729:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3601:
3599:
3588:
3584:
3583:
3576:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3553:
3545:
3544:
3535:
3526:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3496:
3495:External links
3493:
3492:
3491:
3485:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3459:
3441:
3419:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3355:
3324:
3322:, p. 113.
3312:
3300:
3298:, p. 110.
3288:
3276:
3264:
3237:
3225:
3223:, p. 164.
3213:
3211:, p. 157.
3201:
3189:
3161:
3159:, p. 103.
3149:
3137:
3125:
3113:
3101:
3089:
3077:
3065:
3058:
3052:. p. 62.
3040:
3005:
2976:
2964:
2949:
2937:
2925:
2913:
2911:, p. 166.
2901:
2899:
2898:
2892:
2879:
2873:
2860:
2854:
2841:
2835:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2790:
2784:
2765:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2736:
2723:
2717:
2704:
2698:
2685:
2679:
2659:
2647:
2618:
2590:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2563:ChristianUnion
2508:
2505:
2490:
2487:
2459:
2456:
2438:lead candidate
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2321:
2318:
2286:Rijssen-Holten
2254:Alblasserwaard
2225:
2222:
2175:
2172:
2124:
2121:
2116:Main article:
2113:
2110:
2105:Main article:
2102:
2099:
2094:Main article:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2085:Representation
2083:
2080:
2079:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1896:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1792:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1726:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1002:
997:
995:
992:
989:
984:
973:
967:
966:
963:
958:
956:
953:
950:
945:
934:
928:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
910:Lead candidate
907:
900:
897:
895:
892:
878:
877:Women's rights
875:
847:
844:
838:(ARP) and the
795:
792:
740:(CDA) and the
694:(RPF) and the
637:
634:
545:lead candidate
543:, Kersten was
536:
533:
463:
460:
458:
455:
413:
412:
410:
409:
404:
399:
393:
390:
389:
383:
382:
378:
377:
372:
370:
363:
362:
357:
355:
348:
347:
342:
340:
333:
332:
327:
325:
318:
317:
302:
298:
297:
292:
286:
285:
280:
274:
273:
266:
262:
261:
256:
250:
249:
247:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
220:
218:
212:
211:
203:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
182:
176:
175:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:Leader in the
133:
132:
125:
121:Leader in the
118:
117:
107:
103:Leader in the
100:
99:
82:
76:
75:
65:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
42:
41:
37:
34:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5375:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5230:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5184:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5044:
5039:
5037:
5032:
5030:
5025:
5024:
5021:
5011:
5009:
5003:
4996:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4884:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4707:AUF & PBC
4703:
4698:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4661:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4641:
4636:
4634:
4629:
4627:
4622:
4621:
4618:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4100:
4095:
4093:
4088:
4086:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4005:Local Brabant
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3865:Local parties
3863:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3592:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3574:
3569:
3567:
3562:
3560:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3539:
3530:
3521:
3517:
3504:
3499:
3498:
3488:
3486:9789090061146
3482:
3478:
3473:
3472:
3462:
3460:9789087047177
3456:
3449:
3448:
3442:
3427:
3426:
3420:
3409:
3402:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3343:
3342:
3336:
3328:
3321:
3316:
3309:
3304:
3297:
3292:
3285:
3280:
3273:
3268:
3252:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3229:
3222:
3217:
3210:
3205:
3198:
3193:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3165:
3158:
3153:
3146:
3141:
3134:
3129:
3122:
3117:
3111:, p. 90.
3110:
3105:
3098:
3093:
3086:
3081:
3075:, p. 71.
3074:
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3055:
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3026:Parlement.com
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2801:(1): 36, 51.
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2657:, p. 69.
2656:
2651:
2636:
2632:
2631:"Netherlands"
2625:
2623:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2588:, p. 19.
2587:
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2472:Guido de Brès
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2299:
2295:
2294:South Holland
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2258:South Holland
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2235:
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2215:
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2020:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1968:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1947:Chris Stoffer
1943:
1939:
1930:
1923:
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940:Barend Lemans
933:
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747:
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739:
735:
732:. During the
731:
727:
723:
722:1994 election
719:
711:
707:
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701:
697:
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689:
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568:anti-Catholic
564:
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371:
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366:Seats in the
364:
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336:Seats in the
334:
326:
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321:Seats in the
319:
316:
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68:Chris Stoffer
66:
64:
60:
56:
52:
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43:
31:
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5187:
5149:
5111:Gereformeerd
5110:
5007:
4943:Peter Östman
4806:
4460:
4401:Democrats 66
4365:Labour Party
3812:Pirate Party
3686:
3650:Labour Party
3620:Democrats 66
3538:
3529:
3520:
3476:
3446:
3433:. Retrieved
3424:
3411:. Retrieved
3399:
3376:. Retrieved
3372:the original
3367:
3358:
3346:. Retrieved
3339:
3327:
3315:
3303:
3291:
3279:
3267:
3255:. Retrieved
3250:
3240:
3228:
3216:
3204:
3192:
3175:
3164:
3152:
3140:
3128:
3116:
3104:
3092:
3080:
3068:
3049:
3048:Amir Abedi.
3043:
3031:. Retrieved
3024:
2996:. Retrieved
2989:
2979:
2967:
2940:
2928:
2916:
2904:
2883:
2864:
2845:
2826:
2817:
2798:
2794:
2775:
2756:
2750:
2727:
2708:
2689:
2670:
2662:
2650:
2638:. Retrieved
2634:
2609:. Retrieved
2602:
2593:
2581:
2527:Labour Party
2516:
2494:
2492:
2480:
2461:
2431:
2415:
2407:
2391:
2356:
2348:
2340:Organisation
2323:
2239:
2224:Geographical
2181:
2177:
2162:, until the
2126:
1984:
1152:Pieter Zandt
880:
864:
849:
797:
769:
764:party leader
746:Democrats 66
715:
677:
658:
636:1945–present
628:against the
619:
565:
561:Pieter Zandt
538:
520:against the
515:
476:
435:
418:
416:
238:
167:Headquarters
110:Peter Schalk
54:Abbreviation
4938:Peeter Võsu
4520:SGP/RPF/GPV
4125:Delegations
3960:Movement 21
3797:Otten Group
3757:Jezus Leeft
3727:Code Orange
2611:28 February
2444: [
2382: [
2194: [
748:joined the
607: [
525: [
447:Netherlands
239:Historical:
199:Membership
88: [
5267:Categories
5190:and others
4931:Presidents
4353:GroenLinks
4318:candidates
4301:candidates
4284:candidates
4267:candidates
4250:candidates
4233:candidates
4216:candidates
4199:candidates
4182:candidates
4165:candidates
3827:The Greens
3645:GroenLinks
3435:14 October
3413:14 October
3391:References
3378:8 December
3344:(in Dutch)
3253:(in Dutch)
3029:(in Dutch)
2994:(in Dutch)
2525:(VVD) and
2511:See also:
2452:Vlissingen
2365:Membership
2314:Gelderland
2306:Overijssel
2302:Gelderland
2270:Overijssel
2266:Gelderland
2174:Electorate
2144:Bas Belder
2127:Since the
2090:Leadership
1399:Hette Abma
680:Hette Abma
653:Hette Abma
626:resistance
462:Foundation
259:Right-wing
191:Think tank
180:Youth wing
5050:Christian
4147:Elections
3257:18 August
3033:18 August
2998:17 August
2573:Citations
2468:De Banier
2454:in 2014.
2394:The Hague
2274:Staphorst
2272:, around
2184:pietistic
2158:, called
2017:EP Group
1999:Election
906:Election
860:democracy
856:theocracy
770:In 2010,
720:. In the
535:1922–1945
407:Elections
351:Seats in
234:Theocracy
173:Rotterdam
170:Dinkel 7
5188:Hervormd
5061:Catholic
3822:Splinter
3348:23 March
2640:24 March
2567:politics
2352:minister
2332:and the
2296:towards
2260:and the
2252:and the
2216:and the
2204:and the
2060:228,036
2032:126,412
1956:217,270
1918:215,249
1885:218,950
1852:196,780
1819:163,581
1781:153,266
1748:150,305
1715:163,562
1682:153,583
1649:155,251
1616:166,082
1583:159,740
1545:156,636
1512:171,324
1474:177,010
1441:163,114
1408:148,221
1370:138,119
1337:143,549
1293:129,678
1260:129,515
1227:129,081
1194:116,937
1161:101,759
832:idolatry
539:For the
518:petition
359:16 / 570
265:Religion
216:Ideology
80:Chairman
4979:C'axent
4883:Valores
4711:FAMILIE
4585:members
4573:members
4561:members
4549:members
4537:members
4525:members
4513:members
4501:members
4496:Rainbow
4489:members
4466:members
4454:members
4442:members
4430:members
4418:members
4406:members
4394:members
4382:members
4370:members
4358:members
4346:members
4323:members
4306:members
4289:members
4272:members
4255:members
4238:members
4221:members
4204:members
4187:members
4170:members
3792:NLBeter
2436:, with
2359:Limburg
2310:Drenthe
2298:Zeeland
2290:Utrecht
2246:Zeeland
2150:in the
1964:3 / 150
1926:3 / 150
1893:3 / 150
1860:3 / 150
1827:2 / 150
1789:2 / 150
1756:2 / 150
1723:2 / 150
1690:3 / 150
1657:2 / 150
1624:3 / 150
1591:3 / 150
1553:3 / 150
1520:3 / 150
1482:3 / 150
1449:3 / 150
1416:3 / 150
1378:3 / 150
1345:3 / 150
1301:3 / 150
1268:3 / 150
1235:2 / 100
1202:2 / 100
1169:2 / 100
1131:2 / 100
1123:78,619
1098:3 / 100
1090:93,273
1065:3 / 100
1057:76,709
1032:2 / 100
1024:62,513
999:1 / 100
991:26,744
960:0 / 100
887:passive
885:, both
826:of the
479:Yerseke
457:History
445:in the
381:Website
329:3 / 150
301:Colours
149:Founded
5140:CU–SGP
5008:Sallux
4851:PNȚ-CD
4723:Jobbik
4556:50PLUS
3884:CU–SGP
3605:50PLUS
3483:
3457:
3056:
2890:
2871:
2852:
2833:
2782:
2763:
2734:
2715:
2696:
2677:
2513:CU–SGP
2501:pillar
2262:Veluwe
2212:, the
2160:CU–SGP
2112:Senate
2068:1 / 31
2040:0 / 25
2011:Seats
2005:Votes
1991:CU-SGP
952:5,180
923:Seats
917:Votes
736:, the
728:, and
665:Senate
482:pastor
387:sgp.nl
374:1 / 31
344:2 / 75
338:Senate
312:
308:Orange
305:
210:30,306
201:(2024)
105:Senate
63:Leader
5070:GLRCC
4847:UDSCR
3512:Notes
3451:(PDF)
3429:(PDF)
3404:(PDF)
2991:Trouw
2464:Dutch
2448:]
2386:]
2282:Uddel
2198:]
2063:3.66
2035:2.23
2002:List
1959:2.08
1921:2.07
1888:2.08
1855:2.09
1822:1.74
1784:1.56
1751:1.56
1718:1.72
1685:1.78
1652:1.73
1619:1.87
1586:1.74
1548:1.90
1515:1.97
1477:2.13
1444:2.21
1411:2.35
1373:2.01
1340:2.29
1296:2.16
1263:2.26
1230:2.42
1197:2.37
1164:2.14
1126:1.94
1093:2.51
1060:2.27
1027:2.03
994:0.91
955:0.39
914:List
824:synod
816:Dutch
798:As a
611:]
580:Dutch
529:]
423:Dutch
92:]
5232:Non-
5203:CHKB
5100:RKPN
5085:COKZ
5080:RKSP
5075:RKVP
4855:PNCR
4791:ABBA
4775:LKDP
4747:IDeA
4580:JA21
4313:2024
4296:2019
4279:2014
4262:2009
4245:2004
4228:1999
4211:1994
4194:1989
4177:1984
4160:1979
3722:BIJ1
3662:JA21
3625:Denk
3481:ISBN
3455:ISBN
3437:2007
3415:2007
3380:2015
3350:2024
3259:2024
3054:ISBN
3035:2024
3000:2024
2888:ISBN
2869:ISBN
2850:ISBN
2831:ISBN
2780:ISBN
2761:ISBN
2732:ISBN
2713:ISBN
2694:ISBN
2675:ISBN
2642:2021
2613:2024
2312:and
2292:and
2284:and
2141:1999
2056:List
2051:2024
2045:New
2028:List
2023:1979
2014:+/–
1952:List
1942:2023
1914:List
1909:2021
1881:List
1876:2017
1848:List
1843:2012
1815:List
1805:2010
1777:List
1772:2006
1744:List
1739:2003
1711:List
1706:2002
1678:List
1673:1998
1645:List
1640:1994
1612:List
1607:1989
1579:List
1569:1986
1541:List
1536:1982
1508:List
1498:1981
1470:List
1465:1977
1437:List
1432:1972
1404:List
1394:1971
1366:List
1361:1967
1333:List
1317:1963
1289:List
1284:1959
1256:List
1251:1956
1223:List
1218:1952
1190:List
1185:1948
1157:List
1147:1946
1119:List
1114:1937
1086:List
1081:1933
1053:List
1048:1929
1020:List
1015:1925
987:List
971:1922
965:New
948:List
932:1918
926:+/–
499:and
417:The
315:Blue
152:1918
129:list
114:list
96:list
72:list
5252:NSC
5247:CDA
5242:PPR
5223:HGS
5218:CHU
5213:CHP
5198:VAR
5172:EVP
5167:RPF
5162:GPV
5157:CDU
5150:SGP
5135:CDP
5130:CSP
5125:BCS
5120:ARP
5095:KNP
5090:KVP
4918:EVP
4879:Mas
4835:PPM
4819:UPR
4807:SGP
4763:LPV
4735:HDA
4695:VIA
4683:CPÖ
3180:doi
2803:doi
2278:Urk
2264:in
2256:in
436:SGP
57:SGP
5269::
5208:FL
5177:JL
5145:CU
5004::
4895:KV
4881:,
4867:KÚ
4853:,
4849:,
4823:PR
4821:,
4805:,
4803:CU
4779:KS
4777:,
4761:,
4759:SV
4709:,
4666:EU
3479:.
3366:.
3249:.
3178:.
3174:.
3023:.
3008:^
2988:.
2952:^
2799:22
2797:.
2633:.
2621:^
2503:.
2466::
2446:nl
2405:.
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2361:.
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2189:("
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1936:0
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70:(
20:)
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