212:. It is thought that the excavation uncovered the western boundary-wall of the hospital with another building (possibly a bakery) built against the wall's east face. Medieval pottery was found, and the building appears to have been levelled in either the 14th or 15th century. More of the wall was uncovered in 1993, and in 1994 excavations took place along the Interceptor Sewer Pipeline (between Pipeland Cottage and St Nicholas farmhouse) after a bronze hoard and a few stone axes were found in the area. Two trenches at the farm revealed animal bones, pottery fragments, and an 18th or 19th century field drain.
172:
The house functioned as a home for lepers until at least March 1438. It is referred to for the last time as a leper house in a document dating to 14 March 1438, but is called a "poor house" in another document dating to 12 May. In 1529 it was taken over by the
Dominicans, becoming attached to their
215:
In
February and March 1997 more excavations uncovered a wall of a large building with 16th-century green-glazed pottery, along with a smaller wall, perhaps coming from 16th- or 17th-century redevelopment. Further archaeological activity in 1999, in advance of the construction of a nursery south of
833:
93:. It was located around what is today St Nicholas farmhouse at the Steading, between Albany Park and the East Sands Leisure Centre. Of unknown origin, the establishment served as a
1630:
216:
the
Leisure Centre and south-west of the 1987 area, unearthed a cobbled road and bones from four humans who lived 1530 x 1310 BC, 130 x 390 AD, 430 x 650 AD, and 530 x 660 AD.
101:
outside the town between the beach at East Sands and the old coastal route. Parts of the hospital complex have been excavated in the 20th century, with rumours of a graveyard.
848:
1571:
200:
was also called
Liberton ("Leper toun"). The farmer at St Nicholas is said to have discovered 30 bodies in the vicinity of the farmhouse in the late 1950s.
1640:
1320:
909:
1610:
1491:
1521:
666:
481:
Proudfoot, E. (1994), "St
Andrews Interceptor Pipeline (St Andrews and St Leonards parish)", in Proudfoot, Edwina V. W.; Innes, Mary (eds.),
1526:
1463:
1292:
1486:
208:
Between
November 1986 and March 1987 excavation took place in the area, prior to the construction of the East Sands Leisure Centre and
1501:
417:
Hall, D. W. (1986), "St
Nicholas Farm (St Andrews and St Leonards parish)", in Proudfoot, Edwina V. W.; Proudfoot, B. E. (eds.),
1645:
1516:
1496:
780:
497:
Proudfoot, E. (1994), "St
Nicholas Farm (St Andrews and St Leonards parish)", in Proudfoot, Edwina V. W.; Innes, Mary (eds.),
465:
Proudfoot, E. (1989), "St
Nicholas Farm (St Andrews and St Leonards parish)", in Proudfoot, Edwina V. W.; Innes, Mary (eds.),
1506:
1024:
924:
585:
1511:
1438:
1368:
1418:
1363:
676:
1297:
1448:
1443:
1408:
1353:
1196:
813:
538:
408:
1146:
1433:
1428:
1403:
1383:
1358:
1348:
1325:
919:
914:
308:
1468:
1458:
1423:
1378:
1373:
1330:
828:
141:, datable 1189 x 1195, granted the house the right to send a cart to the "muir of Crail" (King's Muir) to obtain
1453:
1413:
1398:
1393:
1166:
1388:
853:
67:
184:
The hospital and its graveyard was located around the farm which became known as St
Nicholas' farm (today a
1151:
991:
1236:
1251:
843:
319:
Hall, "St Nicholas Farm", p. 14; Maloney, "St Nicholas Farm", p. 31; Proudfoot, "St Nicholas Farm", p. 17
449:
Maloney, C. (1993), "St Nicholas Farm (St Andrews and St Leonards parish)", in Batey, Colleen E. (ed.),
1241:
955:
929:
134:
1625:
1261:
1017:
945:
513:
Stronach, S (1997), "St Nicholas Farm (St Andrews and St Leonards parish)", in Turner, Robin (ed.),
153:, vol. iii no. 2032). The same document reveals that St Nicholas also held the land of Peekie and a
1620:
1615:
1216:
1071:
904:
894:
775:
646:
578:
547:
Toolis, R. (1997), "St Nicholas Farm (St Andrews and St Leonards parish)", in Turner, Robin (ed.),
1171:
1136:
858:
818:
174:
433:
Hall, D (1999), "St Nicholas Farm (St Andrews and St Leonards parish)", in Turner, Robin (ed.),
1086:
986:
950:
823:
759:
1315:
1310:
1121:
1096:
981:
693:
60:
1271:
1246:
1226:
1156:
1091:
1010:
960:
790:
705:
700:
671:
337:
Proudfoot, "St Nicholas Farm", p. 21 and "St Andrews Interceptor Pipeline", pp. 20–21
138:
8:
1635:
1256:
1231:
1076:
738:
594:
571:
197:
193:
121:
house appear to date to the late 12th century. Perhaps the earliest record, a grant of 2
1131:
1081:
879:
397:
1266:
1161:
1106:
795:
785:
661:
620:
552:
534:
518:
502:
486:
470:
454:
438:
422:
404:
399:
Medieval Religious Houses: Scotland With an Appendix on the Houses in the Isle of Man
378:
185:
82:
1221:
1176:
1002:
728:
681:
641:
383:, The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland (RCAHMS)
189:
1191:
1126:
884:
146:
1276:
1186:
1181:
874:
733:
723:
651:
610:
1604:
1586:
1573:
1557:
1552:
1141:
743:
556:
522:
506:
490:
474:
458:
442:
426:
110:
615:
158:
154:
114:
1547:
1542:
1101:
1055:
1033:
965:
166:
162:
48:
188:
with the dependent buildings converted into houses). The letter-book of
133:) by Hugh Giffard, dated between 1178 and 1185. The other is a grant by
1116:
1111:
688:
625:
355:
Stronach, "St Nicholas Farm", p. 41; Toolis, "St Nicholas Farm", p. 41
86:
1303:
531:
The Place-Names of Fife, Volume Three: St Andrews and the East Neuk
209:
126:
203:
178:
142:
94:
55:
130:
122:
145:. Both charters survive in 16th-century confirmations to the
563:
118:
98:
533:, The Place-Names of Fife (5 vols.), Donington: Shaun Tyas,
149:, both directly and indirectly from a confirmation of 1540 (
90:
421:, Council for British Archaeology, Scotland, p. 14,
1631:
Religious organizations established in the 12th century
1032:
485:, Council for Scottish Archaeology, pp. 20–21,
177:. It was still in use in 1583, when an endowment of
1321:
International Association of Schools of Social Work
396:
1497:National Association of Social Workers (American)
1487:International Federation of Social Workers (IFSW)
1602:
1492:National Alliance of Professional Social Workers
551:, Council for Scottish Archaeology, p. 41,
517:, Council for Scottish Archaeology, p. 41,
501:, Council for Scottish Archaeology, p. 21,
469:, Council for Scottish Archaeology, p. 17,
453:, Council for Scottish Archaeology, p. 31,
437:, Council for Scottish Archaeology, p. 48,
1527:Professional Social Workers' Association (PSWA)
1298:Bachelor of Social Work (BA, BSc or BSW) degree
204:Modern excavations around St Nicholas farmhouse
403:(2nd ed.), London and New York: Longman,
1512:Institute of Medical Social Workers (British)
1311:Master of Social Work degree (MA, MSc or MSW)
1018:
579:
104:
246:
244:
1522:Scottish Children's Reporter Administration
1293:Qualifications for professional social work
394:
117:of St Andrews. The earliest notices of the
1641:Scottish medieval hospitals and almshouses
1316:Doctor of Social Work degree (Ph.D or DSW)
1025:
1011:
586:
572:
496:
480:
464:
290:
288:
286:
241:
1502:Australian Association of Social Workers
512:
395:Cowan, Ian B.; Easson, David E. (1976),
230:
228:
1611:12th-century establishments in Scotland
448:
1603:
1517:Canadian Association of Social Workers
1272:Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW)
781:Museum of the University of St Andrews
546:
528:
283:
151:Registrum magni sigilli regum Scotorum
1507:British Association of Social Workers
1006:
567:
225:
19:Hospital of St Nicholas at St Andrews
549:Discovery and Excavation in Scotland
515:Discovery and Excavation in Scotland
499:Discovery and Excavation in Scotland
483:Discovery and Excavation in Scotland
467:Discovery and Excavation in Scotland
451:Discovery and Excavation in Scotland
435:Discovery and Excavation in Scotland
432:
419:Discovery and Excavation in Scotland
416:
346:Proudfoot, "St Nicholas Farm", p. 21
13:
328:Maloney, "St Nicholas Farm", p. 31
14:
1657:
1197:Social learning (social pedagogy)
109:The hospital lay on the lands of
1326:Council on Social Work Education
739:Fairmont St Andrews resort hotel
677:St Andrews Ladies' Putting Club
667:The Royal and Ancient Golf Club
364:Hall, "St Nicholas Farm", p. 48
358:
349:
340:
1167:Solution focused brief therapy
593:
331:
322:
313:
309:"St Andrews, St Nicholas Farm"
301:
270:
257:
1:
1646:Defunct hospitals in Scotland
370:
1152:Cognitive behavioral therapy
992:University of St Andrews RFC
380:St Andrews, St Nicholas Farm
7:
1252:Social work in the military
854:St Mary's Collegiate Church
844:St Andrews Cathedral Priory
10:
1662:
956:Siege of St Andrews Castle
105:Leper house and poor house
1535:
1477:
1339:
1285:
1237:Psychiatric social worker
1209:
1064:
1048:
1041:
974:
938:
893:
867:
804:
776:R&A World Golf Museum
768:
752:
714:
634:
601:
296:Medieval Religious Houses
66:
54:
44:
36:
28:
23:
1072:Anti-oppressive practice
219:
113:, once belonging to the
32:12th century (uncertain)
1172:Strength-based practice
1147:Psychosocial assessment
1137:Performance measurement
839:Hospital of St Nicholas
181:was made for its poor.
175:Blackfriars, St Andrews
1331:Schools of social work
1227:Forensic social worker
1087:Community organization
987:St Andrews United F.C.
834:Hospital of St Leonard
760:St Andrews Sarcophagus
529:Taylor, Simon (2009),
1242:Rehabilitation worker
1232:Medical social worker
1122:New Public Management
1097:Financial social work
982:Madras College FP RFC
925:St Salvator's College
24:Monastery information
1587:56.33348°N 2.78123°W
1247:School social worker
1210:Types of social work
1157:Recreational therapy
1092:Critical social work
1036:and related concepts
961:St Andrews Town Hall
910:St Leonard's College
895:University colleges,
859:St Salvator's Chapel
791:St Andrews Cathedral
706:Tom Morris Golf Shop
701:Forgan of St Andrews
672:St Andrews Golf Club
139:bishop of St Andrews
79:St Nicholas Hospital
1583: /
1464:Trinidad and Tobago
1257:Social group worker
1077:Crisis intervention
849:St Leonard's Chapel
829:Holy Trinity Church
717:apartment buildings
196:, reveals that the
194:prior of St Andrews
161:at Lundin (between
20:
1592:56.33348; -2.78123
1217:Social case worker
1132:Program evaluation
1082:Community practice
880:St Leonards School
694:Ladies' Golf Union
294:Cowan and Easson,
125:in Powgavie (near
18:
1566:
1565:
1205:
1204:
1162:Health psychology
1107:Group development
1000:
999:
915:St Mary's College
805:Religious houses,
796:St Andrews Museum
786:St Andrews Castle
662:The New Golf Club
621:New Picture House
186:bed and breakfast
135:Roger de Beaumont
83:medieval hospital
76:
75:
1653:
1626:Religion in Fife
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1222:Child protection
1177:Systems thinking
1046:
1045:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1004:
1003:
897:past and present
807:past and present
729:Old Course Hotel
682:The St Rule Club
642:St Andrews Links
588:
581:
574:
565:
564:
559:
543:
525:
509:
493:
477:
461:
445:
429:
413:
402:
391:
390:
388:
365:
362:
356:
353:
347:
344:
338:
335:
329:
326:
320:
317:
311:
305:
299:
292:
281:
274:
268:
267:, p. 528, n. 168
261:
255:
248:
239:
232:
190:James Haldenston
21:
17:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1621:Leper hospitals
1616:History of Fife
1601:
1600:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1562:
1531:
1479:
1473:
1341:
1335:
1281:
1262:Social planning
1201:
1192:Social medicine
1127:Policy analysis
1060:
1037:
1031:
1001:
996:
970:
934:
896:
889:
885:New Park School
863:
806:
800:
764:
748:
716:
710:
630:
603:
597:
592:
562:
541:
411:
386:
384:
377:
373:
368:
363:
359:
354:
350:
345:
341:
336:
332:
327:
323:
318:
314:
306:
302:
293:
284:
275:
271:
262:
258:
249:
242:
233:
226:
222:
206:
147:Dominican Order
107:
12:
11:
5:
1659:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1342:by nationality
1340:Social workers
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1287:
1286:Qualifications
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1277:Youth services
1274:
1269:
1267:Welfare worker
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1187:Social actions
1184:
1182:Social justice
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1007:
998:
997:
995:
994:
989:
984:
978:
976:
972:
971:
969:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
946:Botanic Garden
942:
940:
936:
935:
933:
932:
930:United College
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
901:
899:
891:
890:
888:
887:
882:
877:
875:Madras College
871:
869:
865:
864:
862:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
810:
808:
802:
801:
799:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
772:
770:
766:
765:
763:
762:
756:
754:
750:
749:
747:
746:
741:
736:
734:Rufflets Hotel
731:
726:
724:Hamilton Grand
720:
718:
712:
711:
709:
708:
703:
698:
697:
696:
686:
685:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
656:
655:
654:
652:Swilcan Bridge
649:
638:
636:
632:
631:
629:
628:
623:
618:
613:
611:Barron Theatre
607:
605:
599:
598:
591:
590:
583:
576:
568:
561:
560:
544:
539:
526:
510:
494:
478:
462:
446:
430:
414:
409:
392:
374:
372:
369:
367:
366:
357:
348:
339:
330:
321:
312:
300:
282:
280:, pp. 528, 529
269:
256:
240:
223:
221:
218:
205:
202:
106:
103:
74:
73:
70:
68:Grid reference
64:
63:
58:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
38:
37:Disestablished
34:
33:
30:
26:
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1658:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1599:
1596:
1559:
1558:Joyce Lishman
1556:
1554:
1553:Harry Hopkins
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:(Scandinavia)
1306:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1142:Psychometrics
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1005:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
977:
973:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
941:
939:Miscellaneous
937:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
902:
900:
898:
892:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
870:
866:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
809:
803:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
773:
771:
767:
761:
758:
757:
755:
751:
745:
744:Rusacks Hotel
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
721:
719:
713:
707:
704:
702:
699:
695:
692:
691:
690:
687:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
659:
657:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
643:
640:
639:
637:
633:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
606:
604:public houses
600:
596:
589:
584:
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540:1-900289-97-0
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410:0-582-12069-1
406:
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173:local house,
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137:(died 1202),
136:
132:
128:
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62:
59:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
22:
16:
1568:
1480:associations
1478:Professional
1302:
951:Council ward
920:The Pedagogy
838:
616:Byre Theatre
602:Theatres and
548:
530:
514:
498:
482:
466:
450:
434:
418:
398:
385:, retrieved
379:
360:
351:
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277:
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264:
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235:
214:
207:
183:
171:
150:
108:
78:
77:
72:NO 5180 1595
45:Dedicated to
15:
1590: /
1548:Amartya Sen
1543:Jane Addams
1536:Biographies
1439:New Zealand
1369:Bangladeshi
1102:Gerontology
1056:Social work
1034:Social work
975:Other sport
966:Strathtyrum
819:Blackfriars
689:The R&A
658:Golf clubs
278:Place-Names
265:Place-Names
252:Place-Names
236:Place-Names
49:St Nicholas
29:Established
1636:St Andrews
1605:Categories
1575:56°20′01″N
1419:Indonesian
1364:Australian
1117:Management
1112:Leadership
905:University
824:Greyfriars
814:All Saints
715:Hotels and
647:Old Course
626:Jigger Inn
595:St Andrews
371:References
87:St Andrews
61:St Andrews
1578:2°46′52″W
1449:Pakistani
1444:Norwegian
1409:Hong Kong
1354:Argentine
1065:Secondary
753:Monuments
557:0419-411X
523:0419-411X
507:0419-411X
491:0419-411X
475:0419-411X
459:0419-411X
443:0419-411X
427:0419-411X
40:uncertain
1434:Nepalese
1429:Japanese
1404:Guyanese
1384:Canadian
1359:Austrian
1349:American
1304:Socionom
1042:Concepts
387:4 August
307:RCAHMS,
298:, p. 190
276:Taylor,
263:Taylor,
254:, p. 528
250:Taylor,
238:, p. 529
234:Taylor,
210:car park
198:township
127:Inchture
1469:Ugandan
1459:Swedish
1424:Israeli
1379:British
1374:Belgian
1049:Primary
868:Schools
769:Museums
179:victual
143:heather
123:oxgangs
115:Céli Dé
111:Kinkell
95:hospice
56:Diocese
1454:Polish
1414:Indian
1399:German
1394:French
555:
537:
521:
505:
489:
473:
457:
441:
425:
407:
131:Gowrie
99:lepers
81:was a
1389:Dutch
220:Notes
167:Largo
163:Leven
159:croft
119:leper
635:Golf
553:ISSN
535:ISBN
519:ISSN
503:ISSN
487:ISSN
471:ISSN
455:ISSN
439:ISSN
423:ISSN
405:ISBN
389:2010
165:and
157:and
155:toft
97:for
91:Fife
169:).
129:in
85:in
1607::
285:^
243:^
227:^
192:,
89:,
1026:e
1019:t
1012:v
587:e
580:t
573:v
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