1255:
549:, the Chamberlain of Berwick, reported the progress of Bowes' sickness and canvassed for his job of Treasurer of Berwick. Bowes arrived at Berwick on 5 November, "keeping to his bed, and ever worse and worse". He was able to write to William Cecil, nominating his son Ralph Bowes to perform the duty of paying the garrison. He sent the letter with his servant Christopher Sheperdson.
332:. She said that Bowes was "a little black and fat man with black hair", who had given her gold in a cellar while James VI was in Denmark to make a charm with a toad to hurt the king and make him infertile. Bowes noted that the personal description was inaccurate. He made arrangements that English border officials including
612:
Eleanor Bowes wrote to the diplomat and former court musician James Hudson in July 1596, describing her for fortunes in uncertain times, "or good like shall happen in my handling, or a farewell to my flitting tent for ever pitching in this place any more, ... and God send some better seasons". In
544:
Bowes went to
Scotland in the autumn of 1597, "crossing the water in dangerous tempests". He was ill and there was plague in Edinburgh. His wife waited at Berwick expecting his return from Scotland, and hearing his illness had worsened, she travelled to Edinburgh to meet him on 6 October.
371:
mentions the rendition of "a gleid witche" from
England in return for Brian O'Rourke. Her testimony cleared Bothwell. Bowes wrote around the same time that "Kennedy the witch of Reydon, lately in England" had testified against Bothwell and agreed with his accuser Richie Graham.
463:
Anne of
Denmark made another ouverture of friendship to Elizabeth I in May 1595, asking for her portrait. There was no response and Bowes had to reiterate her request. Finally, in February 1596 Elizabeth condescended to grant Anne's "earnest desire" and send her picture.
311:
Sundrie witches were arreigned yesterdaye in this towne, and are found guiltie of odious crimes, chieflie that some of them made in wax the image of the young laird of
Wardhouse, and rosting the image the gentleman pined awaye by sweate as the wax melteth before the
363:
Richie Graham was questioned about witchcraft practices and
Bothwell, and mentioned Jely Dunkyn who convened the witches for him. She told James VI that Bothwell had consulted them, then said it was Bowes. Graham accused Bowes of working against the king.
355:
to take O'Rourke to
England on 3 April. This caused a riot in Glasgow, because the arrest was thought likely to damage the Irish trade, and the king's officers were cursed as "Queen Elizabeth's knights" and the king for taking "English
258:
and the town council provided velvet cushions for his and his wife
Eleanor Bowes' seats in the loft or gallery. He had a chest in his Edinburgh lodging which contained copies of the family trees of the Scottish nobility. His servant
523:
in August 1597 that the king was "lately pestered and many ways troubled in the examination of the witches which swarm in exceeding number and (as is credibly reported) in many thousands". This period has become known as the
673:
411:
Anne of
Denmark told him that she would like to meet Queen Elizabeth, and wanted to have a young English gentleman or maiden of "good parentage" join her household. Bowes passed this request to Cecil to consider.
146:(d. 20 August 1580), and Christopher, and seven sisters: Bridget, who married Thomas Hussey; Anne, who married Marmaduke Vincent; Muriel, who married John Jackson; Margery, who married the Scottish reformer
552:
Like his brother, Sir George, Robert Bowes worked at his own cost, and was rewarded by not much more than royal gratitude. Elizabeth held him at his post, and he died in
Berwick on 15 or 6 November 1597.
1265:
427:
stayed next door, prior to breaking into
Holyroodhouse. In September 1593 Bowes's wife, Eleanor Musgrave organised a dinner at their lodging, serving venison in the English manner for the
594:
He married firstly his first cousin, Anne Bowes, Anne (died c. 1566), the daughter and coheir of Sir George Bowes of Dalden, by whom he had a son, Ralph Bowes (d. 1623).
274:, an Italian writer who served James VI as a language tutor and secretary, lodged with them and Eleanor Bowes made friends with his wife, Isotta de Canonici, the widow of
391:. The plot was revealed to Bowes by an informer who wanted the reward of a licence to import English beer. Bothwell waited out of sight from Leith beyond the island of
194:, keep together a party that was favourable to England, and promote disunion among the Scottish nobles. In 1578 he managed by his tact to compose a quarrel between
225:. He managed to procure his recall from in 1583, but he still held the post of treasurer of Berwick, and was often employed on diplomatic missions in Scotland.
198:
and the privy council which threatened to plunge Scotland into civil war. In 1581 he was busily employed in endeavouring to counteract the growing influence of
415:
In July 1593 he was asked to find out how money given yearly to James VI by Elizabeth as an annuity or subsidy had been spent. Bowes lodged at the house of
1189:
1162:
399:. Bowes heard that Bothwell had given his followers an orientation speech before this enterprise, reminding his men not to hurt the king. His accomplice
508:. This gift was presented as a grant written with golden letters in a golden coffer given to Anna of Denmark. Bowes noted the princess would live at
305:) there hathe caused five or six witches to be taken in Coupnahaven, upon suspicion that by their witche craft they had stayed the Queen of Scottes (
1317:
190:
In 1577 he was appointed ambassador in Scotland, where he had difficult tasks to perform: to counteract the influence of France, retain a hold on
1239:
343:
who sought the favour and support of James VI in February 1591. He asked James VI to have O'Rourke sent to Berwick or Carlisle. James VI sent
174:
against the rebel earls. Afterwards he was sent in command of a troop of horse to protect the west marches. In 1571 he was elected M.P. for
1302:
1327:
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1332:
493:
17:
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which had been commandeered by English privateers off the coast of Spain and forced to take on board a number of enslaved Africans.
460:
which had been commandeered by English privateers off the coast of Spain and forced to take on board a number of enslaved Africans.
150:; Elizabeth, who married George Bainbrigge; Margaret, who married firstly Thomas Middleton and secondly Ambrose Birkbeck; and Jane.
387:
In July 1592 Bowes foiled an attempt by Bothwell and his followers to capture James VI from a ferry boat while he was crossing the
1312:
251:
was pleased with her letters, and she said she was thankful for the favour and goodwill she found in Elizabeth's letter to her.
436:
432:
424:
175:
360:", the annuity or subsidy received from Queen Elizabeth. Bowes contributed ÂŁ47 to O'Rourke's debt with a tailor in Glasgow.
513:
489:
376:
suggests that Kennedy was the "gleid" or "squinting" witch. Modern historians identify her as Janet Kennedy of Redden in
232:, husband of the poet Elizabeth Douglas, sent him household goods and clothing by sea but the ship was taken by pirates.
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Liv Helene Willumsen, 'Witchcraft against Royal Danish Ships in 1589 and the Transnational Transfer of Ideas',
488:. Bowes carried the infant to the chapel as the representative of Queen Elizabeth, who was her godmother. The
403:
then asked them all to raise their hands and promise not to harm the king, holding both his hands in the air.
546:
400:
229:
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He married secondly, in 1566, Eleanor Musgrave (1546–1623), daughter of Sir Richard Musgrave (1524–1555) of
528:." Around this time, Bowes and Alexander Home of North Berwick took witness statements from the crew of the
30:
This article is about the diplomat in Scotland. For the earlier Border Warden and diplomat in Scotland, see
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260:
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329:
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Tracey Sowerby, 'A Memorial and a Pledge of Faith': Portraiture and Early Modern Diplomatic Culture',
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163:
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368:
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Some of the information he sent to England came from Scottish informers who he called "talesmen".
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457:
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Robert Bowes was the fifth but second surviving son of Richard Bowes (d. 10 November 1558) and
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to meet O'Rourke, who had bought a gift of Irish hunting hounds. Subsequently, the king sent
31:
1297:
1292:
497:
162:. He served under his father in the defence of the borders. In 1569 he was sheriff of the
8:
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became the resident English diplomat or agent in Scotland. A nephew of Sir Robert Bowes,
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1040:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1896), pp. 415 no. 783, 422 no. 788, 433 no. 801, 439 no. 812.
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1179:
367:
A paper written in defence of the Earl of Bothwell, possibly by the kirk minister
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309:) voyage into Scotland, and sought to have stayed likewise the King's retourne.
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In April 1583 he gave gold chains as gifts to two secret Scottish contacts of
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Bowes lodged in the house of the Fowler family, which belonged to the widow
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made copies of these for Burghley. Eleanor Bowes had the key of the chest.
123:(1535?–1597) was an English diplomat, stationed as permanent ambassador to
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assisted him. Bowes had no gift from Elizabeth however. The baillies and
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388:
344:
480:. Her christening was proposed to be held on the birthday of her mother
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His sister Marjory Bowes (d.1560) married the Scottish church reformer
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302:
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in Edinburgh. On 24 July 1593 Bowes entertained the Danish ambassador
210:, which after Morton's death were said to have come into the hands of
625:
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if his wife Martha Douglas could ask discretely if they had arrived.
392:
377:
221:. He thought that James VI was trying to get rid of him by employing
147:
336:
would send any suspect witches fleeing to England back to Scotland.
324:
and thought to be a fraud. In February 1591 a Scottish woman called
317:
1258: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
917:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 694: British Library Add. MS 33531.
602:
191:
124:
182:, and in this capacity had many dealings with the Scottish court.
613:
June 1601 she had sent gifts to Anne of Denmark in Scotland with
76:
339:
Bowes was concerned by the arrival at Glasgow of an Irish rebel
1216:
Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families
1187:
Newman, Christine M. (2004). "Bowes, Sir George (1527–1580)".
731:
Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh: 1589-1603
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on 23 July 1590 describing the arrival in Scotland of news of
206:
and D'Aubigné's fall. He tried hard to gain possession of the
654:
244:
1214:
Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.).
202:, over James VI. He witnessed the events which led to the
1278:. Vol. 6. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 62.
1053:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1896), pp. 448-9 nos. 826, 827, 828.
644:
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came to the feast and banquet and made a gift of 10,000
284:
1103:
History and Antiquities of the Counties of Westmorland
637:
1160:
McGladdery, C.A. (2004). "Bowes, Robert (d. 1597)".
564:
And you white Swannes of Thames and Tweide proclame,
572:He lov'd his Queene and crowne with upright heart,
301:It is advertised from Denmark, that the admirall (
395:, and when he realised he was rumbled, put in at
320:who claimed to a prophet, who was interviewed by
1284:
406:
1218:. Vol. II (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City.
586:, was ambassador to Scotland in 1598 and 1601.
484:and then changed (back) to 28 November 1596 at
450:, took witness statements from the crew of the
228:In 1588 or 1589 a Scottish diplomat in London,
568:Who both his courses, and his cares did frame,
1213:
660:
574:Postponing private wealth, to publicke weale.
1193:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1166:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
877:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 530 no. 577.
848:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 487, 495-6.
778:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 209 no. 160.
759:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1914), p. cxxx, citing
609:and Agnes Wharton, by whom he had no issue.
142:He had four elder brothers, Ralph, Francis,
1066:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1896), p. 449 no, 829.
570:All dangers from your bankes aye to divert.
27:16th-century English ambassador to Scotland
1238:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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1011:, vol. 13, pt. 1 (Edinburgh, 1969), p. 73.
983:, vol. 12 (Edinburgh, 1952), pp. 346, 350.
930:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 131, 176.
648:
566:Your grieuous losses, and his high desert,
1263:
1119:Memorials of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth
1092:, vol. 13 (Edinburgh, 1969), p. xxi-xxvi.
1090:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1597-1603
1025:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1597-1603
993:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1595-1597
981:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1595-1597
969:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1595-1597
944:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1597-1603
928:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1593-1595
899:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1589-1593
858:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1589-1593
846:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1589-1593
820:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1589-1603
803:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1589-1603
691:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1581-1583
873:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1932), pp. 159–60:
178:. In 1575 he was appointed treasurer of
1190:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1163:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
995:, vol. 12 (Edinburgh, 1952), pp. 387-8.
860:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 501-2.
672:
14:
1285:
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693:, vol. 6 (Edinburgh, 1910), pp. 405-5.
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328:was accused of witchcraft during the
285:Bowes, Bothwell, and the witch trials
1318:Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge
1101:Joseph Nicolson & Richard Burn,
1027:, vol. 13 (Edinburgh, 1969), p. 309.
971:, vol. 12 (Edinburgh, 1952), p. 306.
946:, vol. 13 (Edinburgh, 1969), p. 309.
901:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 765.
889:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 731.
822:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 461.
805:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 365.
746:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 667.
717:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 865.
705:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 245.
472:Bowes wrote news about the birth of
239:on 3 May 1590 at her lodging in the
1134:, vol. 6 (Edinburgh, 1845), p. 134.
915:Calendar of State Papers: 1593-1595
733:(Edinburgh, 1927), pp. 66, 83, 344.
24:
1303:Ambassadors of England to Scotland
761:British Library Harley 7004, f.21r
316:Bowes also described a woman from
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1354:
1328:Members of Parliament for Appleby
1009:Calendar of State Papers Scotland
816:Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Hearts
526:Great Scottish Witch Hunt of 1597
235:Bowes met the bride of James VI,
196:James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton
1333:16th-century English politicians
1275:Dictionary of National Biography
1253:
1105:, vol. 1 (London, 1777), p. 595.
560:wrote an epitaph with the lines,
212:John Ruthven, 3rd Earl of Gowrie
1137:
1132:History of the Kirk of Scotland
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1121:, vol. 2 (London, 1754), p. 67.
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556:The Scottish poet and courtier
502:Alexander Home of North Berwick
444:Alexander Home of North Berwick
1313:16th-century English diplomats
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875:Calendar State Papers Scotland
776:Calendar State Papers Scotland
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703:Calendar State Papers Scotland
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407:Anne of Denmark and Edinburgh
401:Archibald Wauchope of Niddrie
230:Samuel Cockburn of Templehall
200:Esme Stewart, lord of Aubigné
1264:Creighton, Mandell (1886). "
1207:UK public library membership
1180:UK public library membership
295:witchcraft trials in Denmark
7:
678:A Cambridge Alumni Database
516:was an "obstinate papist".
429:Earl and Countess of Atholl
353:William Stewart of Blantyre
214:, but his attempts failed.
10:
1359:
1266:Bowes, Robert (1535?-1597)
1145:Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae
680:. University of Cambridge.
330:North Berwick Witch Trials
297:, and arrests in Scotland:
166:, and helped his brother,
160:Queens' College, Cambridge
29:
1064:Calendar of Border Papers
1051:Calendar of Border Papers
1038:Calendar of Border Papers
957:English Historical Review
674:"Bowes, Robert (BWS547R)"
442:Early in 1595, Bowes and
423:in his lodging while the
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1077:Works of William Fowler
818:(Oxford, 2021), p. 19:
757:Works of William Fowler
534:George Bruce of Carnock
458:George Bruce of Carnock
1343:Witchcraft in Scotland
792:, 45 (2020), pp. 54-99
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1323:English MPs 1572–1583
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270:. In the early 1590s
32:Robert Bowes (lawyer)
835:, xxx (1843), 172–73
498:Provost of Edinburgh
448:Provost of Edinburgh
437:Countess of Bothwell
590:Marriages and issue
272:Giacomo Castelvetro
158:He was educated at
127:from 1577 to 1583.
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1021:John Duncan Mackie
1005:John Duncan Mackie
940:John Duncan Mackie
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869:Annie I. Cameron,
742:Annie I. Cameron,
661:Richardson II 2011
617:, and Bowes asked
532:, a ship owned by
478:Dunfermline Palace
474:Princess Elizabeth
468:Princess Elizabeth
456:, a ship owned by
219:Francis Walsingham
1205:(Subscription or
1178:(Subscription or
814:Nadine Akkerman,
663:, pp. 447–8.
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1079:, STS, p. 7
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