441:
520:. The charter mentions that Lindsay had built a gallery on the Shore, and details some spaces of the older buildings. A mural latrine in the old tower was still in use. Lindsay's brother, Master Robert Lindsay, had occupied the hall of the King's Wark, two rooms above the hall (presumably the lodgings appointed for Anne of Denmark in 1589), two cellars below the hall, and the kitchen, the back "out-set" wing and cellar, and the old tower which had three stories above its basement. There was an entrance way or pend under the wing at the back. An inn or tavern in the complex was described in Latin as a
38:
58:
65:
493:. In 1612 Lindsay planned a stone arched open arcade facing the shore with seating for merchants to be the burse or exchange of Leith. The king granted him a tax on wine imports for the building work. Lindsay built a "fyne gallerye ... reised upoun arches and pilleris of friestone" and paved underneath with "hewne stone". The description of the planned arches resembles the surviving facade of
432:
these people, then leave. Once Anne was lodged in the King's Wark the scaffold would be taken away. The people of Leith were ordered to unload any guns and forbidden to mend ships on the Shore until she left. On the day, James
Elphinstone gave his speech in Latin to the king and queen who were seated on thrones inside the hall.
474:
in 1601, when Wotton was masquerading as an
Italian "Octavio Baldi". The Leith property was to be regarded as a free barony. Lindsay was required to reserve a cellar for storing wines for the King's use. Lindsay shipped Scottish coal to supply the royal palaces in London, and in 1608 was compensated
456:
In 1578 John
Dalmahoy obtained the site on the bulwark or pier where the "common closets" or Burse was situated. Edinburgh town council bought the burse site from Dalmahoy. By 1598, some of the other spaces in and around the King's Wark were rented by merchants, including James Cowdane who occupied
448:
John
Dalmahoy occupied a part of the Wark property and garden. In 1550 his lease included a waste unoccupied area and garden to the south of the "Kingis Werk", and between the King's Wark and the lands of John Boyman and the deceased Alexander Lyell, bounded to the west by the lane to the Shore and
426:
and
Turkish carpets. The ceremony of the reception at Leith and the King's Wark had been carefully planned the previous September, when it was thought the queen's arrival was imminent. A special wooden stair was built for her to enter directly into the first-floor hall, beyond which was the queen's
431:
in French. The directions included the order of entry, seating, and even where people should look. James and Anne would enter the bedchamber, then her Danish ladies in waiting would enter the hall, followed by the
Scottish ladies and gentlemen. James would then come out of the bedchamber and greet
198:
were stored. To the north east of the King's Wark the Shore was extended into the sea by a pier known as the "Bulwark". To the west was the Broad Wynd, and on the south, there was a walled yard. An inn on the site was documented in 1623. The site on the Shore includes a public house and restaurant
527:
The charter evidence for the tavern at the King's Wark and the separate mention of a wine cellar reserved for the king confused 19th-century antiquarian writers, who debated whether a courtier might be an inn keeper. A tavern was also included in the prestigious
Gladstone's Land tenement in this
465:
The buildings of the King's Wark passed to
Bernard Lindsay of Lochhill in 1606 by Act of Parliament. Lindsay had a Leith connection, his father, Thomas Lindsay, had been the searcher-general at Leith, a customs official. His wife Barbara Logan was from a Leith family. As a courtier and chamber
542:
In 1626 Charles I asked the depute treasurer of
Scotland to buy the "King's Houses" from Bernard Lindsay for use as a Customs House. This was not accomplished. In 1632, Lindsay's widow, Barbara Logan, and her son Robert Lindsay transferred the site and tower and other properties to
449:
the sea beach on the east, and encircled with a stone wall. John
Dalmahoy elder and younger had various roles in Leith, and helped at the King's Wark when building supplies and munitions were shipped to the fortress island of
374:
identified Chisholm as the builder of the "lang stair upon Leith pier". In 1581 Chisholm was involved in making a pageant of an assault on a mock castle on the Water of Leith for the wedding of
427:
bedchamber. There would be chairs for Anne and James VI on this "scaffold", where they would sit in public and listen to a speech of welcome called an oration or "harangue" made by
227:, when tiles were shipped to Leith to roof the building in June 1459. Construction continued in the 1460s, and some purchases of lead, nails, and timber were recorded in the
333:
was keeper of the King's Wark. Chisholm shipped cannon and gun carriages from Leith and Dunbar north to Aberdeen and back in October 1562 during operations against the
398:
422:
with James VI, and stayed five nights in the King's Wark. The path from the ship to their throne room in Chisholm's house was strewn with
1358:
531:
In preparation for James's "salmonlike" return to Scotland in 1617, cannon wheels and stocks were kept at the Wark, and in 1623 the
532:
419:
375:
88:
478:
428:
195:
985:, vol. 5 (Edinburgh, 1844), pp. 60–64, 94. (James Elphinstone also had a house on the Shore in Leith, "Balmerino's House".)
250:
In May 1505 two boats belonging to James IV were painted at the King's Wark then hauled back into the water. Wool from the
1353:
338:
423:
57:
1326:
334:
258:
was stored in the "foir loft" of the King's Wark in 1537. One of the chaplains, William Turner, was compensated £10
544:
379:
504:
Lindsay had completed some rebuilding by the time of the visit of James VI and I to Scotland in 1617, and added a
364:
in great secrecy, carried to the castle at the dead of night "for feir of knowledge thairof." In April 1567,
921:
Miles Kerr-Peterson & Michael Pearce, 'James VI's English Subsidy and Danish Dowry Accounts, 1588-1596',
440:
371:
962:
955:
752:
795:
282:
144:
880:
744:
664:
650:
635:
620:
486:
410:
563:
299:
536:
394:. John Chisholm mounted the royal artillery for the king's fleet. Accounts of expenses made by the
1196:
Thomas Brochard, 'Cachepell and Tennis in Edinburgh in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries',
1071:
767:
413:, with a payment to Chisholm of £28 for "dressing, mounting and putting the ordinance on board."
330:
229:
161:
566:
takes its name from Bernard Lindsay, and for a time the vicinity was known as "Bernard's Nook".
395:
365:
978:
551:
236:
326:
277:
were stored in the King's Wark. The buildings were burnt in May 1544 during the war of the
244:
224:
8:
494:
353:
287:
263:
255:
208:
825:
691:
555:
471:
402:
273:
In August 1539 cannon and other munitions captured from pirates by the royal ship the
1322:
901:
342:
220:
216:
191:
179:
1287:
416:
391:
357:
37:
1348:
513:
187:
183:
1342:
267:
103:
90:
337:. In 1565, timber from Perthshire was shipped from the Tay to Leith and the
905:
505:
467:
278:
313:
Now demolished, the tower of the King's Wark was depicted in a drawing by
559:
482:
314:
259:
251:
341:
as Sheriff of Edinburgh was made to organise transporting the timber to
211:
in 1434, first mentioned in the Latin accounts as the Palace in Leith, "
199:
called "The King's Wark" on the corner of the Shore and Bernard Street.
1180:
1165:
866:
539:
stored cannon and shot from a Dunkirk ship in Bernard Lindsay's Close.
498:
307:
285:. The soldiers took a quantity of linen and canvas, and two ships, the
262:
for loss of rental income when the building was used at the entries of
1235:
Cathryn Spence, 'Inhabitants of Gladstone's Land', Jennifer Melville,
896:
Michael Pearce, 'Maskerye Claythis for James VI and Anna of Denmark',
870:, K.M. Brown et al eds (St Andrews, 2007-2013) Retrieved: 3 March 2013
390:
In October 1589, James VI decided to sail to Norway to meet his bride
194:
were kept and maintained, and where supplies shipped to Leith for the
190:. The King's Wark was the Scottish royal arsenal where cannon used on
490:
450:
349:
240:
361:
303:
360:
in December 1566. The fireworks were made in Leith and shipped to
680:
Charters of the Hospital of Soltre, of Trinity College, Edinburgh
444:
The King's Wark, showing an arched pend entry from Bernard Street
247:
granted rents from the King's Wark for another chaplain in 1512.
1060:
Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh, 1589-1603
550:
In 1647 the site was acquired by Edinburgh burgh council from
481:
visited in August 1612 to refresh himself after crossing from
239:
founded an associated chaplain's place in the royal chapel at
175:
997:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 186, 863: David Stevenson,
796:"Edinburgh, Leith, The Shore, 'king's Wark' | Canmore"
310:
for stocking cannon was stored in the King's Wark in 1547.
1090:, vol. 13 (HMSO: Edinburgh, 1969), p. 876: Henry Wotton,
368:
confirmed John Chisholm's possession of the King's Wark.
1319:
The Place Names of Edinburgh: Their Origins and History
1292:
Extracts from the Burgh Records of Edinburgh: 1604-1624
1047:
Extracts from the Burgh Records of Edinburgh, 1573–1589
1239:(Edinburgh: National Trust for Scotland, 2018), p. 11.
475:
for the loss of two coal barques or hoys in a storm.
385:
937:, vol. 10, (Edinburgh, 1936), 863: Robert Chambers,
1252:, vol. 2 (HMSO: Edinburgh (1982), pp. 81, 157, 159.
528:period, managed by Isobel Johnston for the owners.
868:The Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707
219:began the building. Thomas Oliphant, Constable of
1276:Register of the Great Seal of Scotland, 1620–1633
1211:Register of the Great Seal of Scotland, 1620–1633
597:Register of the Great Seal of Scotland, 1620–1633
466:servant of James VI, Bernard Lindsay had brought
1340:
696:Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland: 1506-1507
435:
320:
508:. A 1623 charter names the court in Latin as a
983:David Calderwood's History of Kirk of Scotland
900:, 43 (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2022), p. 119.
624:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1880), pp. cxli, 578, 625
1062:(Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, 1927), p. 229.
857:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1877), pp. 446-7, 474-5.
1263:Earl of Stirling's Register of Royal Letters
223:, was master of building works at Leith for
957:Papers Relative to the Marriage of James VI
1224:Tales, Traditions and Antiquities of Leith
1037:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1916), pp. 116, 520.
771:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1892), p. 378 no. 238
1154:Register of the Privy Council of Scotland
783:The History of Mary Stewart by Claude Nau
912:vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1970), pp. 58, 403–9.
439:
1321:. Steve Savage Publishers. p. 90.
1278:(Edinburgh, 1894), pp. 698–99 no. 2049.
1166:King's Wark, text from the RCAHMS 1951
1144:(Edinburgh, 1892), pp. 248–249 no. 668.
1001:(John Donald: Edinburgh, 1997), p. 100.
923:Scottish History Society Miscellany XVI
845:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1916), pp. 217-8.
405:include the preparation of a ship, the
376:Elizabeth Stuart, 2nd Countess of Moray
215:, when Robert Gray, Master of Works at
64:
1341:
1316:
855:Register of the Privy Seal of Scotland
457:some "rowmes" within the walled area.
1142:Register of the Great Seal, 1609–1620
1035:Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland
910:Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland
723:, 1 (Edinburgh: HMSO, 1957), p. 290.
207:The arsenal at Leith was founded by
1156:, vol. 9 (Edinburgh, 1889), p. 393.
1131:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1855), p. 210.
1106:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1816), p. 315.
1104:Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland
1025:, 18 (Edinburgh, 1898), pp. 497–98.
1013:, vol. 22 (Edinburgh, 1903), p. 79.
887:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1899), p. 257.
815:, vol. 9 (Edinburgh, 1911), p. 104.
735:, vol. 7 (Edinburgh, 1907), p. 228.
698:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1901), p. 198.
668:, 7 (Edinburgh, 1908), pp. 213, 368
609:Inventory of Monuments in Edinburgh
13:
1265:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1885), p. 47.
1213:(Edinburgh, 1894), p. 158 no. 454.
965:Memoirs of the Affairs of Scotland
785:(Edinburgh, 1883), pp. 318, 338-9.
599:(Edinburgh, 1894), p. 158 no. 454.
460:
386:Anne of Denmark at the King's Wark
14:
1370:
1078:(Grampian Club, 1874), p. cxxxii.
954:(Edinburgh, 1997), pp. 100, 139:
682:(Edinburgh, 1861), pp. xliv-xlvi.
420:arrived in Scotland on 1 May 1590
1359:Material culture of royal courts
1250:Accounts of the Master's of Work
939:The Life of King James the First
611:(Edinburgh: HMSO, 1951), p. 256.
380:James Stewart, 2nd Earl of Moray
63:
56:
36:
1310:
1297:
1281:
1268:
1255:
1242:
1229:
1216:
1203:
1190:
1174:
1159:
1147:
1134:
1122:
1109:
1097:
1081:
1065:
1052:
1040:
1028:
1016:
1004:
988:
972:
944:
928:
915:
890:
874:
860:
848:
836:
818:
806:
788:
775:
760:
738:
726:
721:Accounts of the Masters of Work
713:
710:, 17 (Edinburgh, 1897), p. 741.
701:
354:baptism of her son Prince James
1305:The Sculptured Stones of Leith
1198:Book of the Old Edinburgh Club
1088:Calendar State Papers Scotland
995:Calendar State Papers Scotland
941:, 1 (Edinburgh, 1830), p. 153.
935:Calendar State Papers Scotland
685:
672:
658:
643:
628:
614:
602:
589:
576:
281:after 80,000 cannonballs were
128:in royal occupation since 1434
1:
1187:(Edinburgh, 1816), pp. 444-5.
1049:(Edinburgh, 1882), pp. 88–89.
999:Scotland's Last Royal Wedding
952:Scotland's Last Royal Wedding
654:, 6 (Edinburgh, 1883), p. 489
639:, 6 (Edinburgh, 1883), p. 595
569:
436:Tenants and King's Wark sites
321:Reign of Mary, Queen of Scots
136:disused as arsenal since 1647
749:The Expedition into Scotland
372:Robert Lindsay of Pitscottie
7:
1076:History of the Chapel Royal
537:James Murray of Kilbaberton
10:
1375:
1354:European court festivities
1294:(Edinburgh, 1931), p. 376.
1094:(London, 1654), pp. 29–35.
1023:Exchequer Rolls, 1543–1556
925:(Woodbridge, 2020), p. 29.
881:Aeneas James George Mackay
769:Hamilton Papers, 1543–1590
756:(London, 1903), pp. 41, 44
652:Exchequer Rolls, 1455–1460
637:Exchequer Rolls, 1455–1460
586:, 2 (London, 1930), p. 39.
283:looted by the English army
202:
1248:Imrie & Dunbar, ed.,
1226:(Leith, 1865), pp. 32–33.
1200:, 15 (2019), pp. 109–117.
843:Accounts of the Treasurer
813:Accounts of the Treasurer
733:Accounts of the Treasurer
545:Patrick Murray of Elibank
306:for Leith. Timber cut in
300:Robert Logan of Restalrig
155:
150:
140:
132:
124:
119:
82:
51:
35:
28:
23:
967:(Edinburgh, 1830), p. 83
898:Medieval English Theatre
751:, in Albert F. Pollard,
1317:Harris, Stuart (2002).
1274:John Maitland Thomson,
1209:John Maitland Thomson,
1140:John Maitland Thomson,
1117:Issues of the Exchequer
595:John Maitland Thomson,
906:10.2307/j.ctv24tr7mx.9
885:Chroniclis of Scotland
445:
348:Chisholm arranged the
182:, at the mouth of the
178:was a building on the
16:Scottish royal arsenal
1092:Reliquiae Wottonianae
979:Thomas Napier Thomson
562:. It is thought that
485:before continuing to
443:
237:James III of Scotland
1303:David H. Robertson,
1222:William Hutchinson,
1185:History of Edinburgh
1129:Bannatyne Miscellany
584:HMC Mar & Kellie
327:Mary, Queen of Scots
325:During the reign of
302:used the tower as a
245:James IV of Scotland
225:James II of Scotland
151:Garrison information
1119:(London, 1836), 84.
830:Capital Collections
409:of Ayr, hired from
264:Madeleine of Valois
256:James V of Scotland
252:steadings and farms
209:James I of Scotland
100: /
781:Joseph Stevenson,
692:James Balfour Paul
472:Dunfermline Palace
453:in 1561 and 1566.
446:
145:destroyed May 1544
104:55.9761°N 3.1695°W
1115:Frederick Devon,
1058:Marguerite Wood,
950:David Stevenson,
429:James Elphinstone
213:palacii de Leith"
168:
167:
1366:
1333:
1332:
1314:
1308:
1301:
1295:
1285:
1279:
1272:
1266:
1261:Charles Rogers,
1259:
1253:
1246:
1240:
1237:Gladstone's Land
1233:
1227:
1220:
1214:
1207:
1201:
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1188:
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959:, (1828) pp.37-8
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724:
717:
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662:
656:
649:George Burnett,
647:
641:
634:George Burnett,
632:
626:
618:
612:
606:
600:
593:
587:
580:
495:Gladstone's Land
350:firework display
343:Edinburgh Castle
339:Earl of Bothwell
221:Edinburgh Castle
217:Edinburgh Castle
115:
114:
112:
111:
110:
109:55.9761; -3.1695
105:
101:
98:
97:
96:
93:
67:
66:
60:
40:
31:
30:Leith, Scotland
21:
20:
1374:
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1302:
1298:
1288:Marguerite Wood
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1021:
1017:
1011:Exchequer Rolls
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708:Exchequer Rolls
706:
702:
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686:
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673:
666:Exchequer Rolls
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659:
648:
644:
633:
629:
622:Exchequer Rolls
619:
615:
607:
603:
594:
590:
581:
577:
572:
470:to James VI at
463:
461:Bernard Lindsay
438:
417:Anne of Denmark
392:Anne of Denmark
388:
358:Stirling Castle
323:
230:Exchequer Rolls
205:
196:royal household
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1189:
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1158:
1146:
1133:
1121:
1108:
1096:
1080:
1072:Charles Rogers
1064:
1051:
1039:
1027:
1015:
1003:
987:
971:
963:David Moysie,
943:
927:
914:
889:
873:
859:
847:
835:
826:"Slezer, John"
817:
805:
800:canmore.org.uk
787:
774:
759:
745:William Patten
737:
725:
712:
700:
684:
671:
657:
642:
627:
613:
601:
588:
574:
573:
571:
568:
564:Bernard Street
533:Master of Work
514:Scots language
487:John Killoch's
462:
459:
437:
434:
411:Robert Jameson
387:
384:
335:Earl of Huntly
322:
319:
204:
201:
188:Firth of Forth
184:Water of Leith
180:Shore of Leith
166:
165:
159:
153:
152:
148:
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142:
138:
137:
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2:
1371:
1360:
1357:
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1346:
1344:
1330:
1328:1-904246-06-0
1324:
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1300:
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1225:
1219:
1212:
1206:
1199:
1193:
1186:
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1177:
1171:
1170:, HES Canmore
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1162:
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953:
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924:
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911:
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903:
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851:
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839:
831:
827:
821:
814:
809:
801:
797:
791:
784:
778:
772:
770:
766:Joseph Bain,
763:
757:
755:
750:
746:
741:
734:
729:
722:
719:Henry Paton,
716:
709:
704:
697:
693:
688:
681:
678:David Laing,
675:
669:
667:
661:
655:
653:
646:
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331:John Chisholm
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270:to Scotland.
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268:Mary of Guise
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243:in 1477, and
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46:Royal Arsenal
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754:Tudor Tracts
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552:William Dick
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510:spheristerio
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506:tennis court
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468:Henry Wotton
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407:James Royall
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279:Rough Wooing
274:
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171:
169:
141:Battles/wars
120:Site history
43:
42:Site of the
18:
483:Burntisland
479:Lord Walden
403:Thirlestane
315:John Slezer
192:royal ships
172:King's Wark
164:(1564-1606)
133:In use
107: /
83:Coordinates
71:King's Wark
44:King's Wark
24:King's Wark
1343:Categories
1181:Hugo Arnot
570:References
518:caitchpell
499:Royal Mile
396:Chancellor
366:Parliament
308:Aberdalgie
288:Salamander
158:commanders
92:55°58′34″N
1168:Inventory
491:Canongate
451:Inchkeith
317:in 1693.
241:Restalrig
186:into the
95:3°10′10″W
1307:, p. 68.
424:tapestry
362:Stirling
352:for the
304:Tolbooth
298:In 1545
291:and the
522:caupona
497:on the
293:Unicorn
275:Unicorn
203:History
1325:
1349:Leith
560:Scots
556:Braid
260:Scots
176:Leith
125:Built
1323:ISBN
516:, a
378:and
266:and
170:The
156:Past
902:doi
554:of
501:.
401:of
356:at
254:of
174:in
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802:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
