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were put into service, but they had severe difficulties moving in the mud near the dams, so dykes had to be constructed with shovels. A proposal by some US military to blow up the dams with missiles from a helicopter was rejected. The work was not restricted to the lake; drainages from other parts of
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Because the San Pedro River was blocked, the water level of Riñihue Lake started to rise quickly. Each meter the water level rose was equivalent to 20 million cubic meters, which meant that 4.8 cubic kilometers of water would release into the San Pedro River (easily overpowering its flow
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capacity of 400 cubic meters per second) if it rose above the first, 26-meter-high dam. This potential disaster would have destroyed all the settlements along the course of the river in less than five hours, and would have had more dire consequences if the dam had suddenly broken.
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262:, south to Valdivia Province to aid in the relief efforts. Men of this battalion added to forces digging out the ditches west of Riñihue Lake. It became known as "Batallón de Hierro" (Iron Battalion) by grateful locals.
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About 100,000 people lived in the affected zone. Plans were made to evacuate
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By 23 May, the main dam had been lowered from 24 to 15 meters, allowing 3 cubic kilometers of water to leave the lake gradually, but still with considerable destructive power. The settlements of
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were also dammed to minimize the flow into Riñihue Lake. These dams were removed later, with the exception of
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Ramos Rodríguez, Froilán (2017). "Ejército y coyuntura: acción militar en el terremoto de
Valdivia de 1960".
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started an effort, called the Riñihuazo, to control the lake. Twenty-seven
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