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274:". According to the dubious legend, Rain-in-the-Face was fulfilling a vow of vengeance because he thought Captain Thomas Custer had unjustly imprisoned him in 1874. Some contemporary accounts also claimed that the war chief had personally dispatched George Custer as well, but in the confused fighting, a number of similar claims have been attributed to other warriors. Late in his life, in a conversation with writer
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after a lengthy illness. On his deathbed he reputedly confessed to a missionary that he thought that he might have killed Custer, shooting him from so close as to leave powder marks upon his face.
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adversary's blood. Late in his life, the chief related that the name was reinforced by an incident when he was a young man where he was in a battle in a heavy rainstorm with a band of
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band within the Lakota nation. His name may have been a result of a fight when he was a boy in which his face was splattered like rain with his
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on June 25, 1876, Rain-in-the-Face is alleged to have cut the heart out of Thomas Custer, a feat that was popularized by
American poet
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and incarcerated. However, he escaped (or was freed by sympathetic Indian policemen) and returned to the reservation, then fled to the
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where he ambushed and killed an army veterinarian Dr. John
Honsinger, an army private and another civilian near present-day
285:, spending the next several years in exile. He finally led his band in to surrender in 1880 and was transferred to the
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He first fought against the whites in the summer of 1866 when he participated in a raid against
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in
Standard Lakota Orthography) (c. 1835 – September 15, 1905) was a warchief of the
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in
September 1881, Rain in the Face's band is recorded as numbering 39 families or 180 people.
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The
Sitting Bull Surrender Census: The Lakotas at Standing Rock Agency, 1881
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278:, Rain-in-the-Face denied killing George Custer or mutilating Tom Custer.
188:. At the end of the lengthy combat, his face was streaked with war paint.
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343:(Pierre: South Dakota State Historical Society Press, 2010) p. 59-68.
215:. He again was involved in fighting in 1873 when he took part in the
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Rain-in-the-Face joined other
Hunkpapa as they fled north into
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Warchief of the Lakota tribe of Native
Americans (1835-1905)
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the following year. In a census of the Lakota taken at
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358:The Concise Encyclopedia of the American Indian.
231:for the murder of Honsinger. He was taken to
176:about 1835, Rain-in-the-Face was from the
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296:Rain-in-the-Face died in his home at the
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258:During the subsequent fighting at the
394:People of the Great Sioux War of 1876
243:'s band and traveled with him to the
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148:. In 1876, he participated in the
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254:Rain-in-the-Face circa 1880–1890
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399:People of the American Old West
323:, by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
321:The Revenge of Rain-in-the-Face
272:The Revenge of Rain in the Face
199:. In 1868, he again fought the
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227:in 1874 on orders of General
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360:New York: Wings Books, 2000.
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150:Battle of the Little Bighorn
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268:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
302:Standing Rock Reservation
260:Battle of Little Big Horn
217:Battle of Honsinger Bluff
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93:Standing Rock Reservation
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389:People from South Dakota
332:Ephriam D. Dickson III,
42:Rain-in-the-Face in 1874
158:George Armstrong Custer
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172:near the forks of the
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245:Little Big Horn River
287:Standing Rock Agency
233:Fort Abraham Lincoln
154:7th Cavalry Regiment
221:Miles City, Montana
339:2011-07-16 at the
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156:under Lt. Colonel
152:that defeated the
91:Bullhead Station,
85:September 15, 1905
404:American folklore
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89:(aged 69–70)
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298:Bullhead Station
229:George A. Custer
209:Fort Phil Kearny
170:Dakota Territory
142:Native Americans
126:Rain-in-the-Face
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64:Personal details
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23:Rain-in-the-Face
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409:Hunkpapa people
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341:Wayback Machine
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276:Charles Eastman
247:in early June.
211:in present-day
205:Fetterman Fight
195:in what is now
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241:Sitting Bull
237:Powder River
197:North Dakota
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186:Gros Ventres
168:Born in the
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101:South Dakota
87:(1905-09-15)
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379:1905 deaths
264:Custer Hill
193:Fort Totten
134:Ité Omáǧažu
76: 1835
30:Ité Omáǧažu
368:Categories
308:References
201:U.S. Army
164:Biography
146:Inkpaduta
140:tribe of
108:Signature
337:Archived
182:Cheyenne
178:Hunkpapa
351:Sources
300:on the
213:Wyoming
203:in the
283:Canada
138:Lakota
130:Lakota
55:leader
53:Lakota
207:near
97:North
270:in "
99:and
82:Died
69:Born
262:on
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73:c.
128:(
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95:(
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