311:'s stance on "Russia for Russians" slogan was. Putin responded that those who shout and act upon such slogan are "either idiots or provocateurs" (придурки либо провокаторы), who "don't understand what they do and shout". Putin also mentioned that such people want to weaken the Russian Federation, composed of many nations and cultures, by inciting racial and national hatred which ultimately would lead to the Federation's dissolution. Putin also warned that the law enforcement agencies should act as soon as possible against such people who threaten public order.
326:) believed the realization of this concept – without any restrictions – was long overdue. The notion was disapproved of by 23%, of whom 12% feared difficulties with the West, and 11% of whom described it as "true fascism". At the same time, supporters of the slogan diverged regarding what "Russians" meant – all those who had been brought up in Russian traditions (39%), those who labored for Russia (23%), only Russians "by blood" (15%), those who spoke Russian as a native language (12%), or
2060:
246:
254:
417:
357:, who has vowed to drive "the aliens and dissenters" out of his region. The MBHR published, in 2005, a report monitoring xenophobia during the Moscow local elections and argued that a number of political parties adhered to xenophobic slogans, such as "Russia for Russians" and "Russian faces in the Russian capital", in their election campaigns. For example, the
144:
established and maintained the state in the first place. Such exclusive nationalists denounced non-Russians as grossly ungrateful for the benefits they had received from
Russian rule. Although these sentiments caught the minds of some intellectuals in the latter part of the 19th century, right-wing xenophobic organizations originated during the
401:
A 2020 Levada Center poll found The level of support for the idea " Russia for
Russians " at 20% with "I support, it's time to implement" 32% said "good, but within reasonable limits" *Total support 52%), and 28% opposed saying "negative, this is real fascism ". 15% said " I'm not interested".
143:
In the last decades of the 19th century, some
Russian political movements proposed reclassifying "Russia" as an ethnic or even as a racial category. They advocated "Russia for Russia" and believed that Russians deserved more rights than other nationalities in their "own empire" as they had
1368:
1204:
280:'s advent to power, the proportion of those who subscribe to the maxim "Russia for Russians" began to increase, partly as a reaction to the crisis and instability and uncertainty of the 1990s as well as growing public discontent with the influx of migrants from
1372:
318:(VCIOM), 34% of the respondents approved the slogan on the proviso that by "Russians" is meant all citizens of the Russian Federation, 23% said they would not object to the idea if implemented within "reasonable limits", 20% (mostly in
1980:
257:
The level of support for the idea " Russia for
Russians " (Levada Center, 2020) 20% - "I support, it's time to implement" 32% - "good, but within reasonable limits" 28% - "negative, this is real fascism " 15% - " I'm not
1363:
368:
An investigation ordered by a
Russian court concluded that slogan "Russia for Russians" does not fuel ethnic hatred. The investigation was conducted in connection with a case of assaulting a
341:(MBHR), has argued that polling data indicate that 60% of Russia's adult population adheres to an ideology he has described as "Russia for Russians and all misfortune is from non-Russians."
292:. Thus, the overall number of its supporters rose from 46% in 1998 to 58% in 2005. By "Russians", the respondents frequently mean exclusively ethnic Russians, and preferably with a "
103:(1845-1894). Gringmut authored one of the first publications to use the slogan. He proclaimed "Russia for Russian" as a slogan of the Russian Monarchist Party, which, he wrote,
887:
212:
against his flirtation with these ideas because it would disrupt the delicate ethnic balance in the
Russian state. The slogan was also rejected by the moderate nationalist
168:
From the beginning, the slogan and the idea of the empire ruled by
Russians was controversial regarding what "Russians" meant. One of the outspoken critics of the notion,
148:, when political parties were finally legalized. They made "Russia for the Russians" their battle cry, yet were determined to preserve "one and united Russia" through the
1100:
398:. A further 38% said, It would be nice to implement it, but within reasonable limits (Total support 52%). While 21% opposed it, saying this is real fascism.
107:"clearly sees that if Russia is left to the people of alien stock and religion, and to foreigners, – not only will not be the Autocracy, but Russia herself."
636:
Plokhy, Serhii (2005), Unmaking
Imperial Russia: Mykhailo Hrushevsky and the Writing of Ukrainian History, pp. 462-3, n. 64. University of Toronto Press,
1975:
89:
1968:
176:, considered the "Russia for Russians" slogan to have been "a slogan of disunity… not creative but destructive." In 1909, Milyukov addressed the
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748:
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1026:
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1637:
1133:
874:
303:
In 2003, during a television broadcast with
President of Russia, Russians on the streets asked him questions. One of the elderly men asked
67:
in the latter half of the 19th century, the slogan has become increasingly popular in modern Russia, challenging the dominant discourse of
2088:
1177:
1291:
2083:
2138:
1712:
296:" appearance, not Russian citizens. This slogan has become a prominent feature at nationalist manifestations during the annual
223:
Opposition from protagonists of a multi-ethnic empire like Witte and indifference of most
Russian workers and peasants of pre-
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1300:
1115:
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807:
904:
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1068:
619:
Kirschke, Melissa (1996), Paul Miliukov and the quest for a liberal Russia, 1880-1918, p. 189. Cornell University Press,
300:
holiday. The victims of ethnic and racial violence also reported hearing chants of "Russia for Russians" during attacks.
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2103:
1994:
1954:
1722:
1519:
1216:
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735:
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staged a series of demonstrations and passed out handbills that read "Russia for Russians!" and "Death to the Yids!".
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115:"Russia should belong to Russians, and all others dwelling on this land must respect and appreciate this people".
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861:
354:
173:
1549:
1514:
509:
338:
602:
Eric P. Kaufmann (2004), Rethinking Ethnicity: Majority Groups and Dominant Minorities, pp. 138-9. Routledge,
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1622:
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who was almost killed near his school. The attackers shouted "Russia for Russians!", while beating the boy.
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made illegal immigration and a "Moscow for Muscovites!" platform a centerpiece of their election campaign.
1933:
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1221:
1073:
1940:
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188:"You say 'Russia for Russians,' but whom do you mean by 'Russian'? You should say 'Russia only for the
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because the site hosted "Russia for Russians", which is considered by many to be an extremist video.
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1584:
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45:
840:
794:
2011:
1961:
1947:
1657:
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Human rights groups have implicated the sentiment as translating into violence against foreigners.
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542:
Rawson, Don C. & Richards, David (1995), Russian Rightists and the Revolution of 1905, p. 52.
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Pustarnakov, V.F. (200), Университетская философия в России, p. 201. Directmedia Publishing,
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Tuminez, Astrid S. (2000), Russian Nationalism Since 1856, p. 127. Rowman & Littlefield,
346:
209:
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Xenophobia, migrant-phobia and radical nationalism at the elections to the Moscow City Duma
8:
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1305:
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719:
Hate crimes in Russia: Citizens of former Soviet republics fear Russia's streets – Part 2
445:
349:, has accused the top Russian officials of promoting the notion. She cited as an example
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state to expelling all ethnically non-Russians from the country. Originated in the
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131:"I want to inscribe on my banner: 'Russia for Russians and in a Russian way,' (
85:
64:
824:
808:
Minorities Under Siege. Hate Crimes and Intolerance in the Russian Federation
262:
The notion "Russia for Russians" resurfaced again later in the 1980s when the
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1885:
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Foreign students scared to leave their homes after stabbings in St Petersburg
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391:
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156:, and "Russia for Russians" was soon augmented with the slogan "Beat up the
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1320:
475:
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205:
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683:
Lee, Martin A. (1999), The Beast Reawakens, p. 306. Taylor & Francis,
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Another version attributes the notion to Alexander III, who declared that
2036:
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The original "Russia for Russians" idea has variously been ascribed to a
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1880:
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1539:
1157:
228:
217:
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of the non-Russians. The first hostile "other" to be targeted were the
1292:
1004:
448:/Republished in "Russia in Global Affairs". № 1, January – March 2006.
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poll on the question on Russia for Russians, found that 14% supported
245:
2016:
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1424:
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52:
123:, Alexander chose "Russia for Russians" as his watchword. General
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who viewed it as "pagan nationalism" and contrasted it with the
2041:
1677:
319:
266:
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60:
825:"Путин:"Россия для русских-говорят придурки либо провокаторы""
576:
Timothy Baycroft, Mark Hewitson (2006), What is a Nation?, p.
55:, encapsulating the range of ideas from bestowing the ethnic
844:
315:
289:
276:
in 1998 and growing antipathy to "strangers" in Russia after
184:
in the court system, attacking Russian nationalist deputies:
227:
Russia to such sentiments rendered the project of a Russian
153:
97:
380:
157:
405:
In 2021, Putin called the slogan of "cave nationalism".
220:"Christian nationalist" notion "Russia for the World."
917:
Russian Original of the conclusion by expert Kirukhina
196:
and Jews you also do not give your own nearest kin –
795:
St. Petersburg, Russia: 2006 Crime and Safety Report
412:
314:
In a 2006 opinion poll published by the independent
858:
Russia: Hate Crime Trial Highlights Mounting Racism
702:
Photofit of the Russian average citizen: Xenophobia
533:. Tribuna rosskoi mysli № 7. Retrieved from rusk.ru
249:
Demonstration of the Russian nationalists in Moscow
1969:On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians
905:The rise and fall of President Putin’s “spetsnaz”
797:. Overseas Security Advisory Council. 2006-06-08.
481:. Antirasizm.ru – Moscow Bureau for Human Rights.
2075:
492:Xenophobia in Russia: Are the Young Driving It?
379:On 28 July 2010, a court in Russia demanded an
231:abortive without even being properly launched.
875:Russian media mulls growing ethnic intolerance
496:Center for Strategic and International Studies
1020:
877:. Eurasia Daily Monitor, Volume 1, Issue 114.
1638:Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union
941:"YouTube Banned in Russia Over Racist Video"
479:Review of the Moscow Bureau for Human Rights
396:I support it, it's high time to implement it
598:
596:
594:
507:
204:Another notable politician, Prime Minister
139:) and raise this flag as high as possible!"
1027:
1013:
938:
510:"Two sides of the Georgia-Russia conflict"
192:,' because that which you do not give to
591:
508:Shlapentokh, Dmitry (November 9, 2006).
436:
434:
252:
244:
1034:
2076:
490:Alexseev, Mikhail A. (December 2005),
316:Russian Public Opinion Research Center
1301:Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality
1008:
431:
39:
1663:National Russian Liberation Movement
1648:Movement Against Illegal Immigration
717:Sapozhnikova, Galina (2008-04-29),
531:«Россия для русских»: pro et contra
127:is also reported to have said that
13:
1995:What Russia Should Do with Ukraine
1955:The Last Will of a Russian Fascist
1520:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
1217:2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine
760:Schlindwein, Simone (2007-05-11),
734:Umland, Andreas (21 August 2008).
14:
2150:
2089:Anti-Caucasus sentiment in Russia
1545:The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov
74:
2059:
2058:
1693:Russian National Socialist Party
1590:Union of Orthodox Banner-Bearers
1535:National Socialism / White Power
847:Press-release № 603. 2006-12-21.
841:Россия для русских или для всех?
762:Neo-Nazis on the march in Moscow
747:Zarakhovich, Yuri (2004-08-01),
457:Zarakhovich, Yuri (2006-08-23),
415:
234:
1628:Congress of Russian Communities
991:
981:
971:
961:
951:
939:O'Dell, Jolie (July 29, 2010).
932:
921:
910:
897:
880:
867:
862:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
850:
831:
817:
800:
788:
779:Living with race hate in Russia
777:Jackson, Patrick (2006-02-24),
771:
754:
741:
728:
711:
694:
677:
667:
647:
630:
613:
174:Constitutional Democratic Party
41:[rɐˈsʲijədʲlʲɪˈruskʲɪx]
2084:Anti-Asian sentiment in Russia
1550:Popular Resistance Association
1134:Ukrainian language suppression
570:
553:
536:
520:
501:
494:. PONARS Policy Memo No. 367.
484:
468:
459:Inside Russia's Racism Problem
451:
339:Moscow Bureau for Human Rights
137:Россия для русских и по-русски
1:
2139:Political extremism in Russia
1623:Combat Terrorist Organization
1364:United and Indivisible Russia
903:Ivanov, Eugene (2005-10-17),
886:Taylor, Jerome (2005-11-27),
873:Gurin, Charles (2004-10-27),
806:LeGendre, Paul (2006-06-26),
700:Lipsky, Andrei (2008-09-03),
529:Ivanov, A. (September 2007).
408:
59:with exclusive rights in the
2099:Far-right politics in Russia
1948:History: Fiction or Science?
1785:Aleksandr Ivanov-Sukharevsky
1653:Nation and Freedom Committee
1600:Young Guard of United Russia
1458:Atomwaffen Division Russland
1331:Russian-occupied territories
1200:2010 Manezhnaya Square riots
827:– via www.youtube.com.
442:Xenophobia: Past and Present
163:
16:Anti-multicultural sentiment
7:
1934:The Fourth Political Theory
1723:Union of the Russian People
1222:Russian invasion of Ukraine
856:Bigg, Claire (2005-10-25),
10:
2155:
1941:Foundations of Geopolitics
1708:New Russian National Unity
1688:Russian All-National Union
1668:National Socialist Society
1565:Russian All-People's Union
1247:Emperor of all the Russias
1242:Collector of Russian lands
1183:1993 constitutional crisis
238:
146:Russian Revolution of 1905
2134:Russian words and phrases
2104:Russian political phrases
2055:
2004:
1918:
1873:
1742:
1735:
1610:
1585:Serbian Party Oathkeepers
1570:Russian Imperial Movement
1525:Lithuanian People's Party
1450:
1443:
1382:
1230:
1042:
79:
28:
2012:Great Russian chauvinism
2005:Opposition and criticism
1658:National Bolshevik Party
1188:National Salvation Front
708:. Retrieved from rusk.ru
2129:19th-century quotations
2124:19th-century neologisms
1683:People's National Party
1252:Little Russian identity
578:Oxford University Press
272:With the outbreak of a
101:Alexander III of Russia
2094:Antisemitism in Russia
1845:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
1765:Alexander Belov-Potkin
1703:Russian National Unity
1698:Russian National Union
1580:Russkiy Mir Foundation
1468:Club of Angry Patriots
736:A Shield of a Passport
274:second war in Chechnya
259:
250:
202:
180:on the issue of using
141:
117:
109:
37:Russian pronunciation:
1891:Konstantin Rodzaevsky
1790:Konstantin Kasimovsky
1490:Ethnic National Union
1463:Black Hundreds (1992)
1212:2013 Biryulyovo riots
749:From Russia With Hate
372:teenage migrant from
361:party and its leader
347:Moscow Helsinki Group
256:
248:
186:
129:
119:According to General
113:
105:
33:Rossiya dlya russkikh
1860:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
1673:Northern Brotherhood
1505:Eurasian Youth Union
1444:Modern organizations
1316:Russian civilization
1163:Galician Russophilia
1116:Military occupations
1096:Partitions of Poland
723:Komsomolskaya Pravda
440:Gudkov, Lev (2005),
345:, chairwoman of the
29:Росси́я для ру́сских
2114:Russian nationalism
1825:Maxim Martsinkevich
1760:Alexander Barkashov
1400:National Bolshevism
1326:Russian irredentism
1311:Russia for Russians
1306:Orthodoxy or death!
1036:Russian nationalism
446:Nezavisimaya Gazeta
160:and save Russia!".
96:(1843-1882), or to
21:Russia for Russians
1989:Sputnik and Pogrom
1820:Vyacheslav Maltsev
1395:Far-right politics
1277:Moscow, third Rome
1257:Ethnic nationalism
1237:All-Russian nation
812:Human Rights First
355:Aleksandr Tkachyov
343:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
337:, director of the
260:
251:
178:Russian State Duma
121:Aleksey Kuropatkin
2071:
2070:
2047:Volos Declaration
2032:Prison of peoples
1976:Rebuilding Russia
1914:
1913:
1805:Vladimir Kvachkov
1800:Konstantin Krylov
1795:Yegor Kholmogorov
1731:
1730:
1435:Soviet patriotism
1282:Nuclear Orthodoxy
1129:
1128:
907:. Russia Profile.
738:. Russia Profile.
330:Christians (7%).
264:ultra-nationalist
90:Vladimir Gringmut
2146:
2109:Racism in Russia
2062:
2061:
1984:
1896:Mikhail Skobelev
1865:Gennady Zyuganov
1850:Igor Shafarevich
1780:Dmitry Galkovsky
1770:Dmitry Demushkin
1740:
1739:
1495:Eurasia Movement
1480:Donetsk Republic
1448:
1447:
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1148:Pochvennichestvo
1079:Khanate of Sibir
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383:block access to
328:Russian Orthodox
241:Racism in Russia
214:Nikolai Berdyaev
172:, leader of the
94:Mikhail Skobelev
69:multiculturalism
46:political slogan
43:
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1901:Ivan Solonevich
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1855:Dmitri Vasilyev
1830:Zakhar Prilepin
1810:Alexander Lebed
1775:Aleksandr Dugin
1727:
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1485:Essence of Time
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71:within Russia.
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1906:Vasily Shulgin
1903:
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1840:Dmitry Rogozin
1837:
1835:Vladimir Putin
1832:
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1817:
1815:Eduard Limonov
1812:
1807:
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1755:Sergey Baburin
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1750:Viktor Alksnis
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190:Great Russians
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1121:Crimea, 2014
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2037:Pobedobesie
1979: [
1874:Before 1991
1510:Free Donbas
1420:Pan-Slavism
1390:Eurasianism
1367: [
1359:Russophobia
1355:Russophilia
1290: [
1287:Of all Rus'
1203: [
1178:Solidarists
1139:Slavophilia
1056:imperialism
294:Slavic face
258:interested"
225:World War I
210:Nicholas II
50:nationalist
2119:Xenophobia
2078:Categories
1881:Ivan Ilyin
1743:After 1991
1713:The Savior
1643:Male State
1555:Right Bloc
1540:Obnovlenie
1405:Neo-Nazism
1383:Ideologies
1158:Mladorossy
1143:westernism
409:References
229:ethnocracy
218:messianist
88:ideologue
1962:Nash Put'
1069:1500–1800
370:Caucasian
353:governor
351:Krasnodar
309:his party
298:Unity Day
182:Ukrainian
164:Criticism
2064:Category
2017:Iazychie
1633:Format18
1575:Russians
1425:Putinism
1336:Krymnash
1293:Wikidata
1272:Holy Rus
1231:Concepts
1111:Caucasus
945:Mashable
783:BBC News
374:Dagestan
125:Skobelev
57:Russians
53:doctrine
2027:Ruscism
2022:Nashism
1927:Fashist
1611:Defunct
1430:Ruscism
1267:Gayrope
1262:Eurasia
1074:Siberia
1043:History
751:. Time.
390:A 2016
385:YouTube
198:Ukraine
194:Muslims
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290:China
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