31:
181:
and his relation to sixteenth century music theory. Part Four specifically deals with how and why
Palladio adapted harmonic musical ratios and incorporated them into the physical proportions of his buildings. Although this theory of Palladian proportions was universally accepted after the book's
740:
Daniel Sherer, "Panofsky on
Architecture: Iconology and the Interpretation of Built Form, 1915-1956," Part I, History of Humanities 5 (2019), 189ff: section 1: "Panofsky vs. Wittkower: Independence and Interdependence of Architecture in the Aesthetic
102:
art and architecture, who spent much of his career in London, but was educated in
Germany, and later moved to the United States. Despite having a British father who stayed in Germany after his studies, he was born and raised in Berlin.
520:
721:
Henry Millon, “Architectural
Principles in the Age of Humanism: Its Influence on the Development and Interpretation of Modern Architecture,” Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 31, no. 2 (1972):
182:
release, recent works in art history have made it the subject of much controversy. Wittkower had encountered this notion that musical harmony may act in a manner analogous to visual harmony in
794:
728:
J. Montagu and J. Connors, “Rudolf
Wittkower, 1901–1971,” in Art and Architecture in Italy 1600–1750 by R. Wittkower (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1999), 1:ixff.
829:
352:
799:
704:
144:
809:
789:
725:
J. S. Ackerman, “Rudolf
Wittkower’s Influence on the History of Architecture,” Source 8, no. 4, and 9, no. 1 (Summer/Fall 1989): 87–90.
819:
779:
814:
737:
Alina Payne, Rudolf
Wittkower, 1994 and 2008; traduzione di Francesco Peri, Rudolf Wittkower, Torino, Bollati Boringhieri, 2011.
731:
U. Wendland, “Rudolf
Wittkower,” Biographisches Handbuch deutschsprachiger Kunsthistoriker im Exil (Munich: Saur, 1999), 779–90.
194:
804:
784:
115:
to Henry
Wittkower (1865–1942) and Gertrude Ansbach (Wittkower) (1876–1965). His siblings were Kate Wittkower (1900-1968),
644:
175:
824:
774:
554:
198:
626:
618:
769:
422:
308:
238:
686:
578:
202:
342:
636:
152:
744:
148:
95:
745:
Finding aid to Rudolf
Wittkower papers at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
348:
116:
734:
G. Romano, Storie dell’arte: Toesca, Longhi, Wittkower, Previtali (Rome: Donzelli, 1998), 65–92.
187:
764:
759:
622:
386:
140:
159:
from 1956 to 1969 where he was chairman of the Department of Art History and Archaeology.
8:
590:
249:
156:
477:
469:
658:
650:
640:
594:
550:
481:
427:
356:
313:
136:
94:(22 June 1901 – 11 October 1971) was a British art historian specializing in Italian
495:
461:
371:
338:
132:
297:
295:
293:
178:
170:, volumes in standard textbook series, and more individual subjects such as his
695:
290:
268:
Gothic vs. Classic, Architectural Projects in Seventeenth-Century Italy (1974)
135:
because they were both Jewish and were fleeing Nazi Germany. He taught at the
753:
598:
452:
Wittkower, Rudolf (1940). "Alberti's Approach to Antiquity in Architecture".
431:
360:
317:
73:
662:
174:, "his most significant book". This introduced an in depth analysis of the
682:
673:
614:
574:
388:
International Biographical Dictionary of Central European Emigrés 1933–1945
167:
411:
303:
207:
Gothic vs. Classic, Architectural Projects in Seventeenth-Century Italy
183:
699:
687:"Making Art History at Columbia: Meyer Schapiro and Rudolf Wittkower".
473:
632:
619:"Making Art History at Columbia: Meyer Schapiro and Rudolf Wittkower"
586:
579:"Making Art History at Columbia: Meyer Schapiro and Rudolf Wittkower"
465:
30:
654:
403:
460:(1/2: Oct., 1940 – Jan., 1941). London: Warburg Institute: 1–18.
163:
99:
128:
112:
54:
302:
Sorensen, Lee R.; Daniels, Monique, eds. (27 November 2000).
331:
378:
795:
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United Kingdom
256:
Born Under Saturn: The Character and Conduct of Artists
155:
in 1949 and then moved to the United States to work at
353:
Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities
344:
Partnership and Discovery: Margot and Rudolf Wittkower
705:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
751:
545:Cramer, James P.; Yankopolus (1 November 2005).
544:
454:Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes
222:Architectural Principles in the Age of Humanism
172:Architectural Principles in the Age of Humanism
830:Members of the American Philosophical Society
119:(1903-1997), and Elly Friedmann (1912-1988).
410:Sorensen, Lee R.; Daniels, Monique (eds.).
162:Among Wittkower's books were monographs on
700:"Four Centuries of Literature on Palladio"
228:Bernini: The Sculptor of the Roman Baroque
29:
800:Academics of the Slade School of Fine Art
708:, Vol. 39, No. 3 (October 1980), 224–241.
547:Almanac of Architecture & Design 2006
451:
275:(1977, co-authored with Margot Wittkower)
264:(1964, co-authored with Margot Wittkower)
258:(1963, co-authored with Margot Wittkower)
810:Academics of the University of Cambridge
246:Art and Architecture in Italy, 1600–1750
215:
549:. Greenway Communications. p. 53.
500:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
445:
752:
566:
384:
351:. Compiled under the auspices of the
195:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
284:
613:
273:Sculpture: Processes and Principles
212:Wittkower died on 11 October 1971.
13:
790:Academics of the Warburg Institute
205:posthumously in 1975 for his book
14:
841:
715:
234:The Arts in Western Europe: Italy
143:from 1934 to 1956, was appointed
16:British art historian (1901–1971)
610:
571:
341:(1994). Barnett, Theresa (ed.).
242:, vol. 1 (1957), pp. 127–53
820:German male non-fiction writers
780:German architectural historians
279:
815:20th-century German historians
538:
513:
488:
199:American Philosophical Society
1:
252:, 1958, and revised editions)
193:Wittkower was elected to the
186:, where it was also noted by
106:
573:
423:Dictionary of Art Historians
409:
337:
309:Dictionary of Art Historians
301:
239:New Cambridge Modern History
201:in 1971. He was awarded the
7:
805:Columbia University faculty
785:German architecture writers
628:Living Legacies at Columbia
203:Alice Davis Hitchcock Award
10:
846:
153:University College, London
127:Rudolf Wittkower moved to
637:Columbia University Press
304:"Rudolf 'Rudi' Wittkower"
122:
81:
62:
40:
28:
21:
149:Slade School of Fine Art
349:The J. Paul Getty Trust
262:The Divine Michelangelo
117:Werner Joseph Wittkower
825:British art historians
385:Röder, Werner (1983).
131:in 1933 with his wife
111:Wittkower was born in
35:Rudolf Wittkower, 1967
775:German art historians
623:De Bary, Wm. Theodore
496:"Rudolf J. Wittkower"
216:Selected publications
639:. pp. 117–129.
525:search.amphilsoc.org
521:"APS Member History"
141:University of London
770:Writers from Berlin
591:Columbia University
412:"Margot Wittkower (
391:. Saur. p. 340
250:Yale History of Art
157:Columbia University
567:General references
176:Venetian architect
690:Columbia Magazine
583:Columbia Magazine
339:Wittkower, Margot
285:Inline references
147:professor at the
137:Warburg Institute
89:
88:
837:
677:
671:
669:
609:
607:
605:
561:
560:
542:
536:
535:
533:
531:
517:
511:
510:
508:
506:
492:
486:
485:
449:
443:
442:
440:
438:
417:
407:
401:
400:
398:
396:
382:
376:
375:
372:Internet Archive
369:
367:
335:
329:
328:
326:
324:
299:
197:in 1959 and the
145:Durning Lawrence
92:Rudolf Wittkower
69:
50:
48:
33:
23:Rudolf Wittkower
19:
18:
845:
844:
840:
839:
838:
836:
835:
834:
750:
749:
718:
711:
696:Howard, Deborah
667:
665:
647:
603:
601:
569:
564:
557:
543:
539:
529:
527:
519:
518:
514:
504:
502:
494:
493:
489:
450:
446:
436:
434:
413:
408:
404:
394:
392:
383:
379:
365:
363:
336:
332:
322:
320:
300:
291:
287:
282:
218:
179:Andrea Palladio
133:Margot Holzmann
125:
109:
77:
71:
67:
66:11 October 1971
58:
52:
46:
44:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
843:
833:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
748:
747:
742:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
717:
716:External links
714:
710:
709:
693:
680:
679:
678:
645:
570:
568:
565:
563:
562:
555:
537:
512:
487:
466:10.2307/750120
444:
402:
377:
330:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
277:
276:
270:
265:
259:
253:
243:
231:
225:
217:
214:
124:
121:
108:
105:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
72:
70:(aged 70)
64:
60:
59:
53:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
842:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
755:
746:
743:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
720:
719:
713:
707:
706:
701:
697:
694:
691:
688:
684:
681:
675:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
646:0-2311-3884-9
642:
638:
634:
630:
629:
624:
620:
616:
615:Rosand, David
612:Preprinted:
611:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
577:(Fall 2003).
576:
575:Rosand, David
572:
558:
552:
548:
541:
526:
522:
516:
501:
497:
491:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
448:
433:
429:
425:
424:
419:
416:
406:
390:
389:
381:
373:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
345:
340:
334:
319:
315:
311:
310:
305:
298:
296:
294:
289:
274:
271:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
247:
244:
241:
240:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
219:
213:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
189:
185:
180:
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
120:
118:
114:
104:
101:
97:
93:
85:Art historian
84:
80:
75:
74:New York City
65:
61:
56:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
712:
703:
689:
683:David Rosand
674:Google Books
672:– via
666:. Retrieved
627:
602:. Retrieved
582:
546:
540:
528:. Retrieved
524:
515:
503:. Retrieved
499:
490:
457:
453:
447:
435:. Retrieved
421:
414:
405:
393:. Retrieved
387:
380:
370:– via
364:. Retrieved
343:
333:
321:. Retrieved
307:
280:Bibliography
272:
267:
261:
255:
245:
237:
233:
227:
221:
211:
206:
192:
171:
168:Michelangelo
161:
126:
110:
91:
90:
68:(1971-10-11)
51:22 June 1901
765:1971 deaths
760:1901 births
96:Renaissance
754:Categories
655:2006000033
556:0975565427
184:Pythagoras
107:Early life
82:Occupation
76:, NY, U.S.
47:1901-06-22
633:Manhattan
599:0162-3893
587:Manhattan
530:30 August
505:30 August
482:195049595
432:911730160
418:Holzmann"
361:889835583
318:911730160
248:(Penguin/
57:, Germany
663:62804985
617:(2006).
741:Field."
668:4 March
625:(ed.).
437:30 June
366:4 March
323:30 June
188:Alberti
164:Bernini
100:Baroque
722:83–91.
661:
653:
643:
604:1 July
597:
553:
480:
474:750120
472:
430:
395:27 May
359:
316:
230:(1955)
224:(1949)
129:London
123:Career
113:Berlin
55:Berlin
621:. In
478:S2CID
470:JSTOR
670:2021
659:OCLC
651:LCCN
641:ISBN
606:2014
595:ISSN
551:ISBN
532:2022
507:2022
439:2014
428:OCLC
397:2024
368:2021
357:OCLC
325:2014
314:OCLC
166:and
98:and
63:Died
41:Born
462:doi
415:née
236:in
756::
702:,
698:.
692:.
685:.
657:.
649:.
635::
631:.
593:.
589::
585:.
581:.
523:.
498:.
476:.
468:.
456:.
426:.
420:.
355:.
347:.
312:.
306:.
292:^
209:.
190:.
151:,
139:,
676:.
608:.
559:.
534:.
509:.
484:.
464::
458:4
441:.
399:.
374:.
327:.
49:)
45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.