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573:. In the threatening condition of Chinese affairs it might be assumed that this structure had been undermined by the foreign community, but this has not been done, and if trouble again arise in Peking the fate of the legations will depend upon the success of the first assault which will be necessary to take it. The foreign legations are as much in the power of Yuan Shi Kai's troops in 1907 as they were at the mercy of the Chinese rabble in 1900. The ultimate purpose of the equipped and disciplined troops is locked in the breast of the
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564:, which are the best of his artillery arm, and excel any guns possessed by the foreign legations in Peking. The Manchu Division moved with the Court, and became the pride of the modernized elements in the Chinese army. By his strategic disposition Yuan Shi Kai completely controls all the approaches to the capital, and holds a force which he may utilize either to protect the Court from threatened attack or to crush
270:. The military vacated the gatehouse in 1980, which has now become a tourist attraction. At 42 metres high, the Zhengyangmen gatehouse was, and remains, the tallest of all gates in Beijing's city wall. Zhengyangmen gatehouse survived the demolition of city walls in the late 1960s during the construction of the
418:
The area near
Qianmen includes several areas of historical significance. The avenue which proceeds south from the Qianmen is known as "Qianmen Street", and has been a commercial centre for several centuries, although it now mainly caters to tourists from other parts of China. Since a redevelopment in
585:
is connected by telegraph and telephone with the
Imperial palaces and with the various barracks of his troops. In a field a couple of hundred yards away is the long pole of a wireless telegraph station, from which he can send the message that any day may set all China ablaze.", from
568:
should he himself desire to assume
Imperial power. Contrary to treaty stipulations made at the settlement of the Boxer trouble, the Chinese have been permitted to build a great tower over the Chien Men , or central southern gate, which commands the foreign legations and governs the
151:
and once guarded the southern entry into the Inner City. Although much of
Beijing's city walls were demolished, Zhengyangmen remains an important geographical marker of the city. The city's central north–south axis passes through Zhengyangmen's main gate. It was formerly named
243:
at
Zhengyangmen against the Eight-Nation Alliance. Ma Fulu and 100 of his fellow Hui and Dongxiang soldiers from his home village died in that battle. Ma Fulu's cousins, Ma Fugui (馬福貴) and Ma Fuquan (馬福全), and his nephews, Ma Yaotu (馬耀圖) and Ma Zhaotu (馬兆圖), were
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The kilometre zero point for highways in China is located just outside the
Zhengyangmen Gate. It is marked with a plaque in the ground, with the four cardinal points, four animals, and "Zero Point of Highways, China" in English and Chinese.
423:, shopfront tenants along Qianmen Street have been predominantly international brands which cater neither to local residents nor domestic visitors, with the result that Qianmen Avenue is now often largely deserted.
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556:, is quartered the Sixth Division, which supplies the Guards for the Imperial Palace, consisting of a battalion of infantry and a squadron of cavalry. With this Division
211:. The gate guarded the direct entry into the imperial city. The city's first railway station, known as the Qianmen Station, was built just outside the gate. During the
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8, 17, 48, 66, 67, 69, 71, 82, 93, 126, 623, BRT1 (快速公交1), Tourist route 2 (观光2), Special 4 (特4), and
Special 7 (特7) have a terminal at Qianmen.
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and once consisted of the gatehouse proper and an archery tower, which were connected by side walls and together with side gates, formed a large
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in the north and
Dongbianmen in the southeast only have their archery towers standing. Xibianmen retains only part of its barbican while
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The
Zhengyangmen is situated on the central north–south axis of Beijing. The main gateway of the gatehouse is aligned with
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Today, Qianmen Avenue (Dajie) cuts between the
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The gate complex was extensively reconstructed in 1914. The barbican side gates were torn down in 1915.
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is located on Qianmen Street. The Qianmen area is also home to Beijing's narrowest hutong, the
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is also located between the two structures inside the space once surrounded by the barbican.
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is a well-known cross-street with a similar character. The Peking duck restaurant
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in 1949, the Zhengyangmen gatehouse was occupied by the Beijing garrison of the
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with the gatehouse (left) and archery tower (right) further south
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China's Muslim Hui Community: Migration, Settlement and Sects
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Office of the Macau Special Administrative Region in Beijing
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Qianmen remains one of the enduring symbols of old Beijing.
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Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Beijing
248:
during the battle. The Qing Empire later violated the
552:"In the hunting-park, three miles to the south of
219:, the gate sustained considerable damage when the
83:'Front Gate') is the colloquial name for
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203:Zhengyangmen was first built in 1419 during the
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594:. London: Chapman & Hall, ltd. pp.
365:
252:by having a tower constructed at the gate.
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78:
1718:Buildings and structures completed in 1419
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199:troops into the Zhengyangmen during 1920s.
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885:Drum (Gulou) and Bell (Zhonglou) Towers
147:. The gate is situated to the south of
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73:
14:
1680:
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239:engaged in fierce fighting during the
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942:Peking Union Medical College Hospital
705:
587:
1723:15th-century establishments in China
1372:Belvedere of Spreading Righteousness
633:"北京前门商业冷清 店铺频唱空城计，襄阳房产热线，2013年8月24日"
1510:Xiannongtan (Temple of Agriculture)
1440:Taimiao (Imperial Ancestral Temple)
526:Michael Dillon (16 December 2013).
413:
360:Archery tower viewed from the north
24:
1362:Belvedere of Embodying Benevolence
348:Archery tower viewed from the west
282:'s gatehouse was rebuilt in 2007.
34:View of the archery tower's facade
25:
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1162:2008 Beijing Drum Tower stabbings
650:
438:
390:, and the imperial throne in the
419:the 2000s by property developer
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313:
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912:Monument to the People's Heroes
380:Monument to the People's Heroes
1728:Tourist attractions in Beijing
1382:Gate of Thriving Imperial Clan
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88:
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1402:Palace of Earthly Tranquility
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176:'beautiful portal').
1738:1410s establishments in Asia
922:National Art Museum of China
819:Peking Union Medical College
804:Beijing Huiwen Middle School
560:retains twenty-six modified
274:, while other gates such as
7:
1733:1419 establishments in Asia
1693:Dongcheng District, Beijing
1460:Beijing Ancient Observatory
960:The Malls at Oriental Plaza
865:Beijing Temple of Confucius
799:Beijing No. 166 High School
532:. Routledge. pp. 72–.
160:; traditional Chinese:
91:; traditional Chinese:
10:
1754:
1377:Hall of Preserving Harmony
1352:Hall of Mental Cultivation
794:Beijing No. 55 High School
179:
1708:Qing dynasty architecture
1703:Ming dynasty architecture
1698:Neighbourhoods of Beijing
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1392:Palace of Heavenly Purity
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382:in Tiananmen Square, the
366:Geographical Significance
156:(simplified Chinese:
87:(simplified Chinese:
1172:This list is incomplete.
927:National Museum of China
850:Beijing Legation Quarter
840:Beijing Department Store
814:Central Academy of Drama
688:39.899167°N 116.391472°E
501:"缅怀中国近代史上的回族将领马福祥将军戎马一生"
402:and the entrance to the
268:People's Liberation Army
1387:Gate of Heavenly Purity
1367:Hall of Central Harmony
1357:Hall of Supreme Harmony
1347:Gate of Supreme Harmony
1025:Beijing railway station
995:Beijing railway station
907:Mausoleum of Mao Zedong
809:Beijing Jingshan School
588:Story, Douglas (1907).
475:"马福祥--"戎马书生" - 新华网甘肃频道"
453:has a stop at Qianmen.
392:Hall of Supreme Harmony
376:Mausoleum of Mao Zedong
1561:Temple of Azure Clouds
1135:Yonghegong Lama Temple
932:New Beijing Poly Plaza
223:invaded the city. The
200:
189:
134:Gate of the Zenith Sun
35:
693:39.899167; 116.391472
666:program, July 8, 2008
591:To-morrow in the East
481:on September 18, 2011
221:Eight-Nation Alliance
195:
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33:
1662:St. Michael's Church
1635:Mosques and churches
1407:Gate of Divine Might
1254:Bell and Drum towers
763:Hepingli Subdistrict
657:Story about Qianmen
400:Drum and Bell Towers
215:of 1900 in the late
1642:Xuanwumen Cathedral
1519:Temples and gardens
1418:temples and offices
1211:Old city of Beijing
684: /
507:on 15 November 2014
51:traditional Chinese
1541:White Cloud Temple
1505:Temple of the Moon
733:Dongcheng, Beijing
455:Beijing bus routes
406:in the far north.
374:to the south, the
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101:; Wade–Giles:
43:simplified Chinese
36:
1675:
1674:
1657:Wangfujing Church
1500:Temple of the Sun
1470:Old Summer Palace
1416:Imperial gardens,
1177:
1176:
946:
747:Chongwen District
577:. Yuan Shi Kai's
575:Viceroy of Chihli
539:978-1-136-80933-0
264:Chinese Civil War
241:Battle of Beijing
188:Zhengyangmen 1910
174:
123::tob šun-i duka,
81:
16:(Redirected from
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1688:Gates of Beijing
1611:Changchun Temple
1490:Temple of Heaven
1485:Jade Spring Hill
1450:Confucius Temple
1204:
1197:
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965:Tiananmen Square
955:Temple of Heaven
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740:Former districts
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503:. Archived from
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477:. Archived from
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414:Surrounding area
372:Yongdingmen Gate
357:
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334:Tiananmen Square
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246:killed in action
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444:Beijing Subway
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384:Tiananmen Gate
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104:Cheng-yang-men
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1475:Summer Palace
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1397:Hall of Union
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1342:Meridian Gate
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1071:Guangqumenwai
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1621:Yunju Temple
1606:Fahai Temple
1319:Zhengyangmen
1318:
1218:Subdivisions
1015:Andelibeijie
976:Zhengyangmen
975:
902:Longtan Park
855:Beijing Mall
676:39°53′57.0″N
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636:. Retrieved
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233:Kansu Braves
217:Qing dynasty
205:Ming dynasty
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197:Beiyang Army
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143:'s historic
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85:Zhengyangmen
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38:
37:
1586:Wofo Temple
1465:Beijing Zoo
1435:Zhongnanhai
1430:Beihai Park
1324:Zhonghuamen
1314:Yongdingmen
1294:Guang'anmen
1264:Chongwenmen
1259:Chaoyangmen
1036:Chongwenmen
1030:Chaoyangmen
835:Beijing apm
691: /
566:the Emperor
308:Gatehouse
280:Yongdingmen
121:Möllendorff
1682:Categories
1289:Fuchengmen
1284:Deshengmen
1274:Dongzhimen
1242:and towers
1125:Wangfujing
1083:Jianguomen
1077:Guloudajie
1061:Dongzhimen
1046:Dengshikou
870:Bianyifang
773:Wangfujing
768:Jianguomen
562:Krupp guns
461:References
421:SOHO China
332:View from
276:Deshengmen
258:After the
167:Lìzhèngmén
154:Lizhengmen
74:Ch'ien-men
69:Wade–Giles
1526:Shichahai
1455:Guozijian
1309:Xuanwumen
1299:Tiananmen
1249:Andingmen
1145:Zhushikou
1109:Shichahai
1020:Andingmen
828:Landmarks
782:Education
664:The World
425:Dashilanr
320:Gatehouse
260:Communist
229:Dongxiang
145:city wall
27:City gate
1304:Xizhimen
1269:Di'anmen
1008:stations
988:stations
950:Quanjude
895:template
583:Tientsin
429:Quanjude
378:and the
209:barbican
1566:Badachu
1279:Duanmen
1155:History
1104:Qiaowan
1099:Qianmen
1089:Jingtai
1051:Dongdan
1041:Ciqikou
638:11 June
604:2394691
511:11 June
485:11 June
394:in the
237:Ma Fulu
231:Muslim
180:History
141:Beijing
128:
64:Qiánmén
39:Qianmen
18:Qianmen
1147:(part)
1111:(part)
1085:(part)
1079:(part)
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1032:(part)
659:hutong
617:10 Dec
612:29968M
610:
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598:–226.
554:Peking
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451:Line 8
447:Line 2
287:Line 2
235:under
109:Manchu
71::
61::
59:pinyin
53::
45::
756:Areas
662:from
579:yamen
115:ᡧᡠᠨ ᡳ
640:2019
619:2014
600:OCLC
534:ISBN
513:2019
487:2019
449:and
227:and
173:lit.
125:lit.
117:ᡩᡠᡴᠠ
80:lit.
596:224
581:in
289:'s
225:Hui
162:麗正門
158:丽正门
113:ᡨᠣᠪ
93:正陽門
89:正阳门
1684::
608:OL
606:.
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170:;
119:;
107:;
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55:前門
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47:前门
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41:(
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