2658:
1937:
2684:
2635:
987:
thee." At this time a certain God inspired the
Empress and instructed her, saying: "Why should the Emperor be troubled because the Kumaso do not yield submission? It is a land wanting in backbone. Is it worth while raising an army to attack it? There is a better land than this, a land of treasure, which may be compared to the aspect of a beautiful woman – the land of Mukatsu , dazzling to the eyes. In that land there are gold and silver and bright colours in plenty. It is called the Land of Silla of the coverlet of paper-mulberry. If thou worshippest me aright, the land will assuredly yield submission freely, and the edge of thy sword shall not be all stained with blood."
324:
689:(168–189), the country of Wa was in a state of great confusion, war and conflict raging on all sides. For a number of years, there was no ruler. Then a woman named Himiko appeared. Remaining unmarried, she occupied herself with magic and sorcery and bewitched the populace. Thereupon they placed her on the throne. She kept one thousand female attendants, but few people saw her. There was only one man who was in charge of her wardrobe and meals and acted as the medium of communication. She resided in a palace surrounded by towers and stockades with the protection of armed guards. The laws and customs were strict and stern.
43:
855:
an exclamation. The Great God was ashamed, and changing suddenly into human form, spake to his wife, and said: "Thou didst not contain thyself, but hast caused me shame; I will in my turn put thee to shame." So treading the Great Void, he ascended to Mount Mimoro. Hereupon Yamato-toto-hi-momo-so-bime no Mikoto looked up and had remorse. She flopped down on a seat and with a chopstick stabbed herself in the pudenda so that she died. She was buried at Oho-chi. Therefore the men of that time called her tomb the Hashi no haka .
841:. Yamato-totohi-momoso was inspired by Ōmononushi-nushi ("Great Deity of All Deities and Spirits"), to say: "Why is the Emperor grieved at the disordered state of the country? If he duly did us reverent worship it would assuredly become pacified of itself." The Emperor inquired, saying: "What God is it that thus instructs me?" The answer was: "I am the God who dwells within the borders of the land of Yamato, and my name is Oho-mono-nushi no Kami." While imperial worship of this god (from
2068:
4012:
498:
remained unmarried. She had a younger brother who assisted her in ruling the country. After she became the ruler, there were few who saw her. She had one thousand women as attendants, but only one man. He served her food and drink and acted as a medium of communication. She resided in a palace surrounded by towers and stockades, with armed guards in a state of constant vigilance.
716:
administration of the country. Queen kept one thousands maids in attendance. Her person was seldom seen. She had only two men . They served her food and drink and acted as intermediaries. The Queen lived in a palace, which was surrounded by walls and stockades protected by armed guards; their discipline was extremely strict.
753:– mentions Queen Himiko. The circumstances under which these books were written is a matter of unending debate, and even if Himiko were known to the authors, they may have purposefully decided not to include her. However, they include three imperial-family shamans identified with her: Yamatototohimomosohime-no-Mikoto
849:
After this Yamato-toto-hi-momo-so-bime no Mikoto became the wife of Oho-mono-nushi no Kami. This God, however, was never seen in the day-time, but at night. Yamato-toto-hi-momo-so-bime no Mikoto said to her husband: "As my Lord is never seen in the day-time, I am unable to view his august countenance
1911:
One scholar asserted that Himiko was really Yamato-toto-momo-so-hime-no-mikoto, aunt of the legendary
Emperor Sūjin on his father's side, because her supposed tomb at Hashihaka in Nara measured about a hundred paces in diameter, the measurement given for Himiko's grave. This theory gained adherents
1714:
account that Himiko died around 248, if one accepts the dubious
Japanese traditional dating, then she was closer to the 3rd-century AD Empress Jingū than to the 1st-century BC Yamato-hime-no-mikoto and Yamato-toto-hi-momo-so-hime. On the other hand, if one accepts the postdating adjustments prior to
854:
be not alarmed at my form." Yamato-toto-hi-momo-so-bime no Mikoto wondered secretly in her heart at this. Waiting until daybreak, she looked into her toilet-case. There was there a beautiful little snake, of the length and thickness of the cord of a garment. Thereupon she was frightened, and uttered
548:
When Himiko passed away, a great mound was raised, more than a hundred paces in diameter. Over a hundred male and female attendants followed her to the grave. Then a king was placed on the throne, but the people would not obey him. Assassination and murder followed; more than one thousand were thus
715:
During the reigns of the
Emperors Huan and Ling, that country was in great disorder, and there was no ruler for a period of years. a woman named Himiko attracted the populace by means of the practice of magic. The country became unified and made her queen. A younger brother assisted Himiko in the
510:
Herein we address Himiko, Queen of Wa, whom we now officially call a friend of Wei. have arrived here with your tribute, consisting of four male slaves and six female slaves, together with two pieces of cloth with designs, each twenty feet in length. You live very far away across the sea; yet you
986:
Her
Augustness Princess Okinaga-tarashi, was at that time, divinely possessed charged him with this instruction and counsel: "There is a land to the Westward, and in that land is abundance of various treasures dazzling to the eye, from gold and silver downwards. I will now bestow this land upon
515:
we appreciate exceedingly. We confer upon you, therefore, the title "Queen of Wa
Friendly to Wei," together with the decoration of the gold seal with purple ribbon. The latter, properly encased, is to be sent to you through the Governor. We expect you, O Queen, to rule your people in peace and to
497:
The country formerly had a man as ruler. For some seventy or eighty years after that there were disturbances and warfare. Thereupon the people agreed upon a woman for their ruler. Her name was Himiko . She occupied herself with magic and sorcery, bewitching the people. Though mature in age, she
1009:
adds that since Jingū wanted to learn which gods had cursed Chūai, she constructed a shamanic "palace of worship", "discharged in person the office of priest", and heard the gods reveal themselves as coming from Ise (Amaterasu) and
Mukatsu (an unnamed Korean divinity). Although the
2535:
Queen Himiko contests take place in small towns offering cash prizes to women over the age of eighteen on the basis of charm and appearance. One of the earliest of these contests began in
Yamatokoriyama in Nara. One such contest, Himikon, takes place in Moriyama City.
2187:
Himiko's legend has been used to market a variety of objects. Various small towns seek to use Himiko as their mascot, claiming their town as her birthplace, although the archaeological evidence supports regions in the Nara basin as her capital. Yoshinogari City and
850:
distinctly; I beseech him therefore to delay a while, that in the morning I may look upon the majesty of his beauty." The Great God answered and said: "What thou sayest is clearly right. To-morrow morning I will enter thy toilet-case and stay there. I
2121:
Depictions of Himiko in
Japanese popular media take one of three archetypes: Himiko as a wise, old ruler; Himiko the cute and energetic shaman; or Himiko as a seductive sorceress. She is associated with several ritual objects including the
1727:
mentions Himiko or any of the salient topics that she was unmarried, was chosen as ruler by the people, had a younger brother who helped rule (unless this refers to Jingū's son), or had numerous (figuratively "1,000") female attendants.
922:
likewise records "Yamato-hime no Mikoto" and provides more details. The
Emperor assigned Yamato-hime to find a permanent location for Amaterasu's shrine, and after wandering for years, the sun-goddess instructed her to build it at
675:
by Emperor Wu (BC 140–87), nearly thirty of these communities have held intercourse with the Han court by envoys or scribes. Each community has its king, whose office is hereditary. The King of Great Wa resides in the country of
836:
describes her as "the Emperor's aunt by the father's side, a shrewd and intelligent person, who could foresee the future". After a series of national calamities, the Emperor "assembled the 80 myriads of Deities" and inquired by
2162:
eras, depictions of Himiko often display her wearing clothing originating from a variety of time periods, often embodied masculine elements. A queen during the late Yayoi, Himiko likely wore a one-piece, wide-sleeved
1928:
and popular political expression. Following the late 1960s "Yamatai boom", when numerous Japanese historians, linguists, and archeologists published reevaluations of Himiko and Yamatai, the debate was joined by
2082:
2861:
1171:
However, these contemporary readings differ considerably from how 'Himiko' was pronounced in the 3rd century, both by speakers of the unknown Wa-language and by Chinese scribes who transcribed it. While
1437:
as one would expect. The final element of this transcription, then, remains obscure, though there is certainly a good chance that the first portion does correspond to a form related to Old Japanese
2054:
revolution" replacing female deities and priestesses with male counterparts, or a shamanic advisor to the federation of Wa chieftains who "must have looked like a ruling queen to Chinese envoys".
544:, literally "dog slave"), one of the other Wa states. The governor dispatched "Chang Chêng, acting Secretary of the Border Guard" with a "proclamation advising reconciliation", and subsequently:
1789:
sent emissaries who masqueraded as Jingū's officials to the Wei court, thus leading Wei to mistake them for representatives of Himiko. Farris states that "Motoori's usurpation hypothesis (
1401:), it is in fact simply one of the ghost words of Japanese lexicography; when it does appear in modern lexical sources, it is a "made-up" form listed there solely on the basis of the
2657:
2834:
The 2008 reprint of Chamberlain adds a footnote after "possessed": "Himeko in the Chinese historical notices of Japan was skilled in magic, with which she deluded the people."
2078:
1003:). Jingū allegedly discovered she was pregnant, personally planned and led a successful conquest of Silla, gave birth to the future emperor, and returned to rule Yamato. The
304:. The "Yamatai controversy", writes Keiji Imamura, is "the greatest debate over the ancient history of Japan." A prevailing view among scholars is that she may be buried at
1314:(which historically did not have the consonant /h/ and whose modern /h/ evolves from historical /p/), the accepted modern reading of 'Himiko' would regularly correspond to
2434:
2946:
1890:
chronology was inaccurate prior to the 4th century, and thus "Jingū became a fourth-century queen whose reign could not possibly have coincided with Himiko's." The
632:
reports, they made some changes, such as specifying the "some seventy or eighty years" of Wa wars occurred between 146 and 189, during the reigns of Han Emperors
3028:
2154:, a type of Daoist folk religion. As such, Himiko is sometimes negatively associated with black magic or demons. Ruling in the transitional period between the
2634:
2403:, the "One More Extra Stage" final boss song of the Empress Place event is named after Himiko, in which an interpretation of her likeness is also displayed.
916:
records her as the fourth of Suinin's five children, "Her Augustness Yamato-hime, (was the high-priestess of the temple of the Great Deity of Ise)". The
2026:
was given a recent boost by radio-carbon dating circa 240–60. The early Chinese records of Himiko/Pimiko and her Yamatai polity remain something of a
2047:
2330:, a game which draws on many Japanese folktales and myths to tell the story of the white wolf Amaterasu and her quest to free Japan from darkness.
1827:. Nakoku is said to have existed from the 1st century to the early 3rd century, and seems to have been independent or even a rival of the current
3838:
1708:
None of these three legendary Japanese royal shamans adequately corresponds with the Chinese chronology and description of Himiko. Assuming the
1395:. Even though such a form has found its way into a few modern Japanese dictionaries (for example even Kindaiichi's otherwise generally reliable
2914:
320:
The shaman Queen Himiko is recorded in various ancient histories, dating back to 3rd-century China, 8th-century Japan, and 12th-century Korea.
502:
The "Records of Wei" also records envoys travelling between the Wa and Wei courts. Himiko's emissaries first visited the court of Wei emperor
4072:
1389:
comes to mean "princess," but this meaning is anachronistic for the earlier texts. The difficulty concerns the supposed Old Japanese word
4487:
1983:
noting "a great mound was raised, more than a hundred paces in diameter" for Pimiko's tomb, may well be the earliest written record of a
1907:
argued that Himiko was the high priestess of the Ise shrine Yamato-hime-no-mikoto and that Wa armies obtained control of southern Korea:
754:
4101:
2354:
as a limited 5-Star Ruler-class Servant. She debuted during the Super Ancient Shinsengumi History GUDAGUDA Yamatai-koku 2020 event.
1093:
described her as an important ruler in 3rd-century Japan, early Japanese historians purposely avoided naming Himiko, even when the
1989:. Several archeological excavations of Yayoi and Kofun sites in kinki region, have revealed Chinese-style bronze mirrors, called
1173:
553:, a girl of thirteen, was made queen and order was restored. Chêng issued a proclamation to the effect that Iyo was the ruler.
456:
277:. Early Japanese histories do not mention Himiko, but historians associate her with legendary figures such as Empress Consort
4462:
4457:
4452:
3013:
2890:
1798:
Rather than being linked with Yamataikoku (regardless of wherever Yamataikoku was), Himiko may have been instead linked with
2196:
both employ images of Himiko to attract tourists, using images such as chibi Himiko-chan welcoming travelers to the region.
2880:
3816:
Farris, William Wayne (1998). "Sacred Texts and Buried Treasures: Issues in the Historical Archaeology of Ancient Japan".
4467:
2413:
3003:
2882:
The Rise of a Great Tradition: Japanese Archaeological Ceramics from the Jōmon Through Heian Periods (10,500 BC-AD 1185)
4482:
3492:
2702:
3474:
4492:
4132:
3986:
3924:
3760:——— (1999). "Mirrors on Ancient Yamato: The Kurozuka Kofun Discovery and the Question of Yamatai".
3706:
2974:
2868:
from about 180 A.D. to 247 or 248 A.D. a large part of Japan was ruled by the charismatic or shamanistic Queen Himiko
1924:
state with a generalized slave system" , while Mitsusada Inoue idealized Yamatai as a "balance of small states" with
1771:
Arai accepted the Chinese history as more reliable, and first equated Himiko with Jingū and Yamatai with Yamato. The
1419:
of the transcription suggests that the final element of the unknown original term did not correspond to Old Japanese
991:
The Emperor thought the gods were lying, said he had only seen ocean to the West, and then died, either immediately (
86:
64:
57:
1359:. This has traditionally been explained and understood in Japan as a transcription of a supposed Old Japanese form
2443:
1880:
in 1868, Japanese historians adopted European historical scholarship, especially the source-based methodology of
1087:
Researchers have struggled to reconcile Himiko/Pimiko between Chinese and Japanese historical sources. While the
288:
Scholarly debates over the identity of Himiko and the location of her domain, Yamatai, have raged since the late
1176:
of foreign words is complex, the choice of these three particular characters is puzzling, with literal meanings
489:, appeared at the Court; today, thirty of their communities maintain intercourse through envoys and scribes.
2319:
features time travel between ancient Yamatai and modern Japan, with Himiko eventually helping to save Yamatai.
3399:
Miyake, Marc Hideo (2003). Old Japanese: A Phonetic Reconstruction. London; New York: RoutledgeCurzon. p. 196
2408:
2334:
2101:
1660:
978:, and while he was consulting with his ministers, Jingū conveyed a shamanistic message that he should invade
467:
379:
345:
803:
three times. In 239, "the queen of Wa" sent envoys to Wei; in 240, they returned "charged with an Imperial
1212:
17:
2748:
2738:
1912:
in the postwar period. Another saw in Himiko an expression of women's political authority in early Japan.
4477:
3913:
Miller, Laura (2018). "Searching for Charisma Queen Himiko". In Miller, Laura; Copeland, Rebecca (eds.).
3857:
671:
in the middle of the ocean, forming more than one hundred communities. From the time of the overthrow of
807:
and a seal and ribbon;" and in 243, "the ruler of Wa again sent high officers as envoys with tribute".
2807:
2421:
2399:
2097:
1731:
William Wayne Farris reviews the history of scholarly debates over Himiko and her domain Yamatai. The
4082:
3844:
2590:
2451:
1031:
481:
The Japanese people of Wa dwell in the middle of the ocean on the mountainous islands southeast of
3653:"The Myth of the Goddess of the Undersea World and the Tale of Empress Jingū's Subjugation of Silla"
2571:
2093:
1779:
scholar Motoori accepted the traditional Japanese myth-history as more reliable, and dismissed its
788:(legendary 14th emperor, reigned 192–200 AD). These dates, however, are not historically verified.
51:
2491:(which was adapted from the 2013 video game of the same name), Himiko is at the heart of the plot.
820:, the shaman aunt of Emperor Sujin, supposedly committed suicide after learning her husband was a
4497:
4016:
2556:
Himiko has been diversely applied, not only in Japanese society but also in other realms such as
1828:
1165:
1068:
31:
4069:
1365:, said to be an early term meaning "high born woman; princess," and to derive from Old Japanese
323:
4421:
4265:
4049:, edited by Laura Miller and Rebecca Copeland, 51-79. Berkeley: University of California Press.
3151:
2031:
1917:
428:
68:
2964:
2050:), the imperial system originating with tandem rule by a female shaman and male monarch, the "
4289:
4284:
4125:
3499:, translated by Aston, William George, Pub. for the Society by K. Paul, Trench, Trübner, 1896
3481:, translated by Aston, William George, Pub. for the Society by K. Paul, Trench, Trübner, 1896
2649:
2613:
2606:
2310:
1930:
258:
4097:
2966:
Japanese Historians and the National Myths, 1600-1945: The Age of the Gods and Emperor Jinmu
3698:
2734:
2689:
2268:
2257:
1702:
1252:
890:
766:
626:
Two other Chinese dynastic histories mentioned Himiko. While both clearly incorporated the
396:
1347:
Most perplexing of the entire list is the name of the queen of the Yeh-ma-t'ai community,
8:
4472:
4447:
4310:
4044:
4023:
3914:
2745:
2601:) that was discovered in 2009. Massing close to 40 billion suns and located 12.9 billion
1904:
1894:
1334:
1256:
686:
682:
637:
633:
3744:
2456:, Himiko is briefly shown as being one of the historical magical girls that is saved by
2030:. To different interpreters, this early Japanese shaman queen can appear as evidence of
663:) says "the King of Great Wa resides in the country of Yamadai", rather than the Queen:
3777:
2480:
2128:– two large bronze bells ritually used at the end of the Yayoi period – as well as the
2018:
records Emperor Cao Rui presented to Queen Himiko, while other scholars oppose it. The
1812:
1311:
1114:
1023:
535:
521:
482:
4426:
4030:
3807:
3790:
4502:
3982:
3920:
3717:
3702:
3678:
3669:
3652:
3009:
2970:
2886:
2579:
2523:
Researcher Laura Miller recounts eating a dish named for Himiko at Shinobuan Cafe in
2390:
2384:
2368:
2264:
1925:
1881:
1877:
1324:
1244:
1149:
648:
4063:
1856:
4399:
4161:
4118:
3964:
3959:
3802:
3769:
3664:
2617:
2594:
2537:
2495:
2465:
2350:
2315:
2131:
2039:
1740:
1715:
the 4th century, then Himiko was closer to these Yamato-named shamans. Neither the
1663:") provides details about shaman Queen Himiko and her communications with Emperors
1650:
1646:
1698:
785:
774:
762:
278:
4260:
4245:
4229:
4105:
4092:
4076:
3692:
3683:
2583:
2524:
2359:
2227:
2193:
2019:
1820:
1744:
1604:
1236:
1076:
860:
520:
Finally, the "Records of Wei" records that in 247 when a new governor arrived at
309:
305:
297:
274:
186:
3458:
2089:
952:
4250:
2730:
2621:
2378:
2234:
2027:
1903:
compilers were tempted to associate Jingū with the religious powers of Himiko.
1743:
began the controversies over whether Yamatai was located in Northern Kyushu or
1240:
1232:
791:
One remarkable exception to early Japanese histories overlooking Himiko is the
770:
1594:, "female shaman, shamaness; shrine maiden; priestess"); or their combination
1479:, "young noblewoman; princess"), explains Miller, etymologically derives from
4441:
4392:
4355:
4325:
4053:
2697:
2641:
2500:
2457:
2275:
set after the events of the game, Himiko returns to the plot for a few issues
2189:
2023:
1949:
1736:
1557:
1035:
884:
758:
301:
1941:
4315:
4198:
4110:
2609:, as of 2014 it is the largest and most distant known example of its kind.
2222:
2216:
2159:
2155:
1957:
1953:
1768:
1315:
1027:
550:
512:
270:
140:
4098:"Himikio -- 90% name recognition amongst primary school students in Japan"
2919:
4345:
4208:
3998:
Japan in the Chinese Dynastic Histories: Later Han Through Ming Dynasties
3944:
2625:
2602:
2598:
2553:
2541:
2527:
City, where the name apparently gave rise to the popularity of the dish.
2488:
2342:
2051:
1936:
1824:
1816:
1682:
1228:
1056:
748:
695:
524:
in Korea, Queen Himiko officially complained of hostilities with Himikuko
486:
477:). This section is the first description of Himiko (Pimiko) and Yamatai:
328:
293:
108:
485:. They formerly comprised more than one hundred communities. During the
4416:
4370:
4340:
4171:
3781:
3679:"Himiko tomb in Nara: Group experts date site to reign of fabled queen"
2709:
2298:
2289:
1992:
1891:
1732:
1553:
1248:
903:
842:
838:
289:
245:
190:
4000:. Translated by Tsunoda, Ryusaku. South Pasadena: PD and Ione Perkins.
3733:
2885:. Agency for Cultural Affairs, Government of Japan. 1990. p. 45.
1863:'s southeastern section. The Kumaso were also associated with Kunakoku
1583:
1520:
1497:
1474:
1203:
1195:
1187:
1179:
588:
574:
566:
4365:
4360:
4255:
4191:
4176:
4166:
4054:
Nara tomb discovery may stir debate over site of Queen Himiko's realm
2776:, as a prefix, means "friendly to" or "allied to", for example as in
2664:
2575:
2557:
2179:
beads and a diadem. However, no one can be certain what Himiko wore.
1852:
1614:
1125:
907:
851:
821:
434:
3897:
3773:
1752:
1235:
pronunciation. Compare the following reconstructions of the name in
761:(legendary 10th Japanese emperor, reigned 97–30 BC) and daughter of
4320:
4213:
4186:
4181:
4146:
3976:
2517:
2303:
2174:
2043:
1921:
1774:
1668:
1072:
924:
804:
672:
2325:
2035:
4335:
4330:
4141:
3945:"The Emperor of Japan: A Historical Study in Religious Symbolism"
2859:
1785:
quotations as later accretions. He hypothesized that a king from
1694:
1664:
1432:
1414:
1354:
1301:
1293:
1287:
503:
442:
424:
368:, the history containing the first mention of Yamatai and Himiko.
266:
262:
241:
162:
3738:. Translated by Basil Hall Chamberlain. Charles E Tuttle. 2005 .
2426:
1952:, the 2nd- and 3rd-century era of Queen Himiko was between late
845:) was "without effect", Yamato-totohi-momoso later married him.
4375:
4350:
4045:
Miller, Laura. 2018. "Searching for Charisma Queen Himiko." In
4011:
2897:
According to the Chinese account, Himiko died in AD 247 or 248.
2513:
2244:
2209:
2166:
1977:
refers to characteristic keyhole-shaped burial mounds, and the
1860:
1848:
1799:
1786:
1674:
1556:
Himeko. Other Amaterasu-related etymological proposals for the
975:
941:
734:
668:
446:
438:
282:
237:
4070:
The Earliest Kofuns in the Southeastern Part of the Nara Basin
3694:
Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to AD 697
3309:
2936:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i (2009). p. 322, 291, 221, 80
2143:
2137:
2013:
1978:
1780:
1756:
1709:
1688:
1654:
1645:
Identifying Himiko/Pimiko of Wa is straightforward within the
1528:
Tsunoda notes that "Pimiko is from an archaic Japanese title,
1348:
1338:
1100:
1088:
1054:
1045:) as the first historically verifiable female Japanese ruler.
798:
700:
653:
627:
612:
600:
594:
384:
363:
332:
4035:
Mechademia, An Annual Forum for ANime, Manga and the Fan Arts
3902:
Mechademia, an Annual Forum for ANime, Manga and the Fan Arts
3381:
2322:
Himiko is one of the supporting characters in the video game
2285:
2205:
2006:. Many scholars who support the Kinki theory associate these
1963:
1844:
1748:
979:
880:
194:
166:
3919:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 51–79.
3908:). Minneapoolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press: 179–198.
3345:
493:
This early history describes how Himiko came to the throne:
4041:. Minneapoolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 179-198.
2373:
1916:
Some later Japanese historians reframed Himiko in terms of
1575:
433:, a Japanese abbreviation for the account of Wajin in the "
3333:
3273:
2597:(a massive concentration of hydrogen gas believed to be a
2171:
under a vest and sash. She is also often depicted wearing
1942:
National Land Image Information (Color Aerial Photographs)
1843:
recorded that the current imperial dynasty, starting with
1595:
1573:
1561:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1509:
1503:
1486:
1480:
1459:
1438:
1426:
1420:
1408:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1328:
1318:
2447:, a childlike redhead sorceress character is named Himiko
1944:, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
1279:
1271:
1263:
1071:", completed in 1145), records that Queen Himiko sent an
902:, the daughter of Emperor Suinin, supposedly founded the
4047:
Diva Nation: Female Icons from Japanese Cultural History
4031:"Rebranding Himiko, the Shaman Queen of Ancient History"
3916:
Diva Nation: Female Icons from Japanese Cultural History
3898:"Rebranding Himiko, the Shaman Queen of Ancient History"
3883:
Matsumoto, Seichō (1983). "Japan in the Third Century".
3867:
Prehistoric Japan: New Perspectives on Insular East Asia
3321:
3121:
3075:
3073:
2540:
in Kyushu also holds a Himiko contest during its annual
1407:
account of early Japan. There never was an Old Japanese
377:
The first historical records of Himiko are found in the
3563:
3426:
3407:
3405:
3463:. Vol. II. Translated by Chamberlain, Basil Hall.
3261:
3213:
3109:
2707:
2323:
2248:
2237:
2172:
2164:
2149:
2129:
2123:
2007:
1984:
1898:
1885:
1838:
1832:
1790:
1772:
1762:
1722:
1716:
1680:
1672:
1453:
1396:
1143:
1137:
1094:
1062:
1017:
1011:
1004:
998:
992:
974:
have similar accounts. Emperor Chūai wanted to invade
969:
963:
917:
911:
831:
825:
792:
746:
732:
706:
658:
618:
606:
472:
460:
450:
390:
338:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3611:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3085:
3070:
3058:
3046:
2983:
2046:
conquest of Japan (Namio Egami's "horserider theory"
1624:
1618:
1608:
1402:
1216:
1159:
1153:
357:
3527:
3515:
3503:
3438:
3402:
3369:
3357:
3297:
3285:
3249:
3225:
3201:
3097:
3034:
2679:
2253:
by Ōishi Manabu, Takano Kazuhiro, and Himekawa Akira
511:
have sent an embassy with tribute. Your loyalty and
3981:(in Japanese). Vol. 1. Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten.
3599:
3551:
3539:
3237:
1255:(Edwin G. Pulleyblank), and, historically closest,
725:Neither of the two oldest Japanese histories – the
3623:
3170:
2284:Himiko is a character who appears occasionally in
1831:, supposedly in Yamato, Honshū. Even so, both the
1589:
1581:
1567:
1547:
1518:
1495:
711:) changes the number of Himiko's male attendants:
586:
580:
564:
558:
539:
3575:
3158:
1940:Aerial view of the Hasihaka Kofun. Made based on
1630:
1443:. Beyond that, it is at present impossible to go.
1129:
1117:
667:The Wa dwell on mountainous islands southeast of
4439:
3587:
2825:may be translated specifically as "Queen of Wa".
1227:) is simpler than its presumed 3rd-century late
3840:Peakche of Korea and the Origin of Yamato Japan
3644:
2811:
2792:
2777:
2762:
2012:with the "one hundred bronze mirrors" that the
1990:
1961:
871:
411:
3876:Himiko and Japan's Elusive Chiefdom of Yamatai
2818:
2799:
2784:
2769:
2563:
1999:
1970:
1866:
1804:
1795:) carried great weight for the next century."
1472:
944:after the death of her husband Emperor Chūai (
933:
895:
865:
813:
572:
527:
418:
250:
229:
209:
4126:
3854:Folk Religion in Japan: Continuity and Change
3701:(Reprint ed.). Charles E Tuttle. 1972 .
1222:
1201:
1193:
1185:
1177:
1136:) transcribing the Wa regent's name are read
4140:
4085:, Osaka Prefectural Museum of Yayoi Culture
3820:. Vol. 54, no. 1. pp. 123–26.
1819:), whereto was sent a golden royal seal, by
1705:, or Yamato-toto-hi-momo-so-hime-no-Mikoto.
1200:) "fill, cover; full; whole, complete", and
3732:
3677:
3569:
3351:
3339:
3315:
3279:
2915:Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary
2199:
2004:, "mirror decorated with gods and animals")
1920:. Masaaki Ueda argued that "Himiko's was a
1811:(which Tsunoda located in near present-day
1640:
1053:The oldest extant Korean history text, the
773:(legendary 11th, reigned 29 BC–70 AD); and
4133:
4119:
2860:Association of the Buddha Jayanti (1959).
2438:, Himiko is featured in the first episode.
1873:, ruled by Himiko's rival, king Himikuko.
1413:; furthermore, the Middle Chinese spirant
1377:), a laudatory title for women going with
3963:
3882:
3806:
3668:
3617:
2934:Minimal Old Chinese and Later Han Chinese
1948:In Japanese historical and archeological
1933:, mystery writers, and amateur scholars.
1687:("Chronicles of Japan", which quotes the
1022:myth-histories called Jingū first of the
927:"where she first descended from Heaven".
292:, with opinions divided between northern
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
4066:, Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership
3825:
3207:
3001:
2962:
2947:"The Search for the Language of Yamatai"
2806:, as with other words for rulers in the
2279:
1935:
322:
315:
275:decades of warfare among the kings of Wa
50:This article includes a list of general
3995:
3864:
3788:
3759:
3742:
3718:"The Search of the Language of Yamatai"
3715:
3605:
3557:
3545:
3411:
3127:
3115:
3103:
3091:
3079:
3064:
3052:
3040:
2989:
2136:branch and Chinese bronze mirrors. The
2042:), the Japanese conquest of Korea, the
1767:was historically more trustworthy. The
1693:) disregard Himiko, unless she was the
1679:("Records of Ancient Matters") and the
1174:transliteration into Chinese characters
265:relations between Queen Himiko and the
14:
4440:
3933:
3912:
3895:
3873:
3843:, Kudara International, archived from
3815:
3735:The Kojiki, Records of Ancient Matters
3634:
3533:
3521:
3509:
3444:
3432:
3195:
2612:The one million dollar filly of 2015
1208:"breathe out; exhale; cry out; call".
269:Kingdom (220–265) and record that the
4114:
3972:
3952:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies
3795:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies
3691:
3657:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies
3650:
3581:
3387:
3375:
3363:
3327:
3303:
3291:
3267:
3255:
3231:
3219:
3164:
2620:and Untouched Talent (mother of 2012
2498:directed a film about Himiko, called
1637:as 'the honorific heir of the west'.
593:"platform; terrace") paralleling the
3996:Goodrich, Carrington C, ed. (1951).
3942:
3851:
3836:
3593:
3243:
2717:
2357:In the Heroes & Legends mode of
2061:
2057:
1431:, for example – with Middle Chinese
516:endeavor to be devoted and obedient.
410:, Japanese scholars use the term of
273:people chose her as ruler following
36:
1425:, which is rendered elsewhere – in
720:
24:
4488:People whose existence is disputed
3697:. Vol. 2 vols. Translated by
2866:. Tokyo News Service. p. 23.
2703:List of female castellans in Japan
2530:
2348:Himiko appears in the mobile game
2092:by removing the content or adding
1082:
549:slain. A relative of Himiko named
372:
56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
4514:
4005:
3808:10.18874/jjrs.17.2-3.1990.199-217
3801:(3). Nanzan University: 199–217.
1048:
951:) until the accession of her son
4026:, Britannica Online Encyclopedia
4010:
3958:(4). Nanzan University: 522–65.
3874:Kidder, Jonathan Edward (2007).
3791:"The Sujin Religious Revolution"
3722:Japanese Language and Literature
3670:10.18874/jjrs.20.2-3.1993.95-185
3663:(2). Nanzan University: 95–185.
3002:Shillony, Ben-Ami (2008-10-15).
2951:Japanese Language and Literature
2682:
2656:
2633:
2605:from Earth in the constellation
2142:described Himiko's shamanism as
2066:
1534:, meaning 'princess'"; that is,
1030:historians removed her from the
887:is associated with this legend.
281:, who is said to have served as
41:
27:3rd century Queen of Yamataikoku
3485:
3467:
3450:
3417:
3393:
3133:
3022:
2995:
2828:
2810:, is used gender-neutrally, so
2444:Danganronpa V3: Killing Harmony
2363:, Himiko is a recruitable Hero.
2204:Himiko has appeared in various
2182:
1590:
1040:
957:
930:Empress Consort Jingū (or Jingō
234:, "Ruler of Wa, Friend of Wei")
3965:10.18874/jjrs.6.4.1979.522-565
3938:. University of Chicago Press.
3878:. University of Hawai’i Press.
3869:. University of Hawai’i Press.
2956:
2939:
2926:
2902:
2873:
2853:
2756:
2724:
2516:has created a Himiko-inspired
2469:, Himiko is a playable leader.
1629:, 'heir', and thus interprets
1552:, "child"), viz. the uncommon
830:does not mention her, but the
557:Commentators take this 'Iyo' (
13:
1:
3745:"Mirrors to Japanese History"
3031:では書名の一部として「魏志倭人伝」の五文字を採用している。
2841:
2409:Shin Megami Tensei: Persona 4
2239:Himiko: Shūkan manga Nihonshi
1649:, but problematic within the
945:
810:Yamato Totohi Momoso himemiko
778:
740:
726:
641:
468:Records of the Three Kingdoms
408:Records of the Three Kingdoms
400:
380:Records of the Three Kingdoms
350:
346:Records of the Three Kingdoms
215:
155:
139:Unknown king (predecessor of
4463:People of Yayoi-period Japan
4458:Aristocracy of ancient Japan
4453:Ancient Japanese priestesses
3645:General and cited references
3005:The Emperors of Modern Japan
2846:
2466:Sid Meier's Civilization VII
2296:Himiko appears in the anime
2144:
2138:
2014:
1979:
1884:. Naka Michiyo believed the
1781:
1757:
1710:
1689:
1655:
1625:
1619:
1609:
1596:
1574:
1562:
1542:
1540:with the female name suffix
1536:
1530:
1510:
1504:
1487:
1481:
1460:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1339:
1329:
1319:
1302:
1294:
1288:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1213:historical Chinese phonology
1101:
1089:
1055:
997:) or after invading Kumaso (
799:
701:
654:
628:
613:
601:
595:
385:
364:
362:(vernacular) version of the
333:
7:
3934:Miller, Roy Andrew (1967).
3858:University of Chicago Press
3687:. Kyodo News. May 20, 2009.
2812:
2793:
2778:
2763:
2708:
2675:
2547:
2422:Might & Magic Heroes VI
2360:Sid Meier's Civilization VI
2324:
2249:
2238:
2173:
2165:
2150:
2130:
2124:
2008:
1991:
1985:
1962:
1899:
1886:
1839:
1833:
1791:
1773:
1763:
1723:
1717:
1681:
1673:
1671:. The 8th-century Japanese
1454:
1403:
1397:
1217:
1160:
1154:
1144:
1138:
1095:
1018:
1012:
1005:
999:
993:
970:
964:
918:
912:
872:
832:
826:
793:
747:
733:
571:, "one", an old variant of
412:
358:
10:
4519:
4468:3rd-century women monarchs
3826:Hideyuki, Shindoa (2005),
3789:Ellwood, Robert S (1990).
3148:Records of Ancient Matters
2969:. UBC Press. p. 111.
2963:Brownlee, John S. (2011).
2953:(42.1), p. 10 of pp. 1-43.
2932:Schuessler, Axel. (2009).
2808:East Asian cultural sphere
2435:Meow Meow Japanese History
2400:Beatmania IIDX 16: Empress
2372:, her character befriends
1653:. The 3rd-century Chinese
1631:
1582:
1568:
1548:
1519:
1496:
1448:Roy Andrew Miller, 1967:22
1251:, and William H. Baxter),
1130:
1118:
1063:
707:
659:
619:
607:
587:
581:
565:
559:
540:
473:
461:
451:
391:
339:
259:Chinese dynastic histories
29:
4483:Japanese women in warfare
4409:
4384:
4300:
4274:
4238:
4222:
4154:
3716:Bentley, John R. (2008).
2819:
2800:
2785:
2770:
2564:
2473:
2453:Puella Magi Madoka Magica
2397:In the music/rhythm game
2088:Please help Knowledge to
2000:
1971:
1867:
1805:
1697:behind their accounts of
1473:
1223:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1184:"low; inferior; humble",
1178:
1032:List of Emperors of Japan
955:(legendary 15th emperor,
934:
896:
866:
814:
573:
528:
419:
251:
230:
210:
180:
172:
151:
147:
135:
114:
106:
101:
4493:Women in ancient warfare
4083:Model of Himiko's Palace
3979:, Chōsen Seishi Nihonden
3743:Edwards, Walter (1998).
3390:, pp. 35, 113, 154.
2572:Amagi Railway Amagi Line
2508:
2200:Manga and graphic novels
1641:Identity and historicity
1600:, "princess-priestess".
982:instead. Compare these:
579:) as a miscopy of Toyo (
506:in 238, and he replied:
4301:Sites mentioned in the
3973:Saeki, Arikiyo (1988).
3865:Imamura, Keiji (1996).
3152:Chamberlain, Basil Hall
2494:Japanese film director
1829:Imperial House of Japan
1809:, "the Na state of Wa")
1166:Modern Standard Chinese
1108:
940:) supposedly served as
406:. However, rather than
176:247/248 AD (aged c. 78)
71:more precise citations.
32:Himiko (disambiguation)
4266:Furuichi Kofun Cluster
3896:Miller, Laura (2014).
3837:Hong, Wontack (1994),
3651:Akima, Toshio (1993).
2425:, Himiko is a corrupt
2376:. She also appears in
2306:series from the 1970s.
1945:
1918:Marxist historiography
1914:
1847:, originated from the
1603:Bentley considers the
1451:
1105:about envoys from Wa.
989:
857:
718:
691:
678:
555:
518:
500:
491:
369:
4290:Yamatai Kyushu Theory
4285:Yamatai Honshu Theory
4029:Miller, Laura. 2014.
4019:at Wikimedia Commons
3943:Mori, Kōichi (1979).
3936:The Japanese Language
3852:Hori, Ichiro (1968).
3150:]. Translated by
3008:. BRILL. p. 15.
2918:] (in Japanese).
2614:American Triple Crown
2544:Festival of Flowers.
2309:The anime series and
2280:Anime and video games
1939:
1931:Japanese nationalists
1909:
1345:
1067:, "Chronicles of the
984:
847:
713:
681:During the reigns of
679:
665:
546:
508:
495:
479:
326:
316:Historical references
219: 170–247/248 AD
4064:Japan Heads of State
2741:t͡sʰiɪn-ŋʉi-ʔuɑ-ɦʉɐŋ
2690:Ancient Japan portal
2663:A water bus taxi in
2628:) was named Himiko.
2258:Afterschool Charisma
2221:The first volume of
2090:improve this article
1703:Yamatohime-no-mikoto
1253:Early Middle Chinese
891:Yamatohime-no-mikoto
767:Yamatohime-no-mikoto
455:), Volume 30 of the
397:Chinese classic text
223:, also known as the
121:c. 180 AD–247/248 AD
30:For other uses, see
4311:Black tooth country
3818:Monumenta Nipponica
3762:Monumenta Nipponica
3330:, pp. 217–271.
3318:, pp. 283–332.
2746:Eastern Han Chinese
2102:independent sources
1895:Shiratori Kurakichi
1335:lexicographic error
1259:(Axel Schuessler).
906:to the sun-goddess
534:, the king of Kuna
4478:Shamanism in Japan
4281:Yamatai locations
4104:2013-05-14 at the
4075:2017-03-03 at the
3423:Bentley 2008:18–20
2863:Japan and Buddhism
2751:tsʰin-ŋui-ʔuɑi-wɑŋ
2570:is a train on the
2038:priestess rulers (
1946:
1751:region of central
1337:deriving from the
1312:Japanese phonology
1115:Chinese characters
1024:Japanese empresses
769:, the daughter of
522:Daifang Commandery
370:
4435:
4434:
4015:Media related to
3435:, pp. 15–54.
3354:, pp. 284–5.
3270:, pp. 158–9.
3222:, pp. 245–6.
3130:, pp. 28–29.
3015:978-90-474-4225-7
2892:978-0-913304-30-3
2718:Explanatory notes
2580:Tokyo Cruise Ship
2391:Warriors Orochi 4
2385:Warriors Orochi 3
2369:Warriors Orochi 2
2333:Himiko is in the
2265:Dark Horse Comics
2261:by Kumiko Suekane
2119:
2118:
2058:Modern depictions
1926:communal property
1882:Leopold von Ranke
1878:Meiji Restoration
1353:, Middle Chinese
1325:Roy Andrew Miller
1245:Bernhard Karlgren
784:AD), the wife of
649:Book of Later Han
285:from 201 to 269.
202:
201:
97:
96:
89:
16:(Redirected from
4510:
4400:Legend of Himiko
4162:Five kings of Wa
4135:
4128:
4121:
4112:
4111:
4088:
4060:, March 29, 2000
4014:
4001:
3992:
3969:
3967:
3949:
3939:
3930:
3909:
3892:
3879:
3870:
3861:
3848:
3833:
3821:
3812:
3810:
3785:
3756:
3739:
3729:
3712:
3699:William G. Aston
3688:
3674:
3672:
3638:
3632:
3621:
3615:
3609:
3603:
3597:
3591:
3585:
3579:
3573:
3570:Japan Times 2009
3567:
3561:
3555:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3525:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3454:
3448:
3442:
3436:
3430:
3424:
3421:
3415:
3409:
3400:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3352:Chamberlain 1919
3349:
3343:
3340:Chamberlain 1919
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3316:Chamberlain 1919
3313:
3307:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3280:Chamberlain 1919
3277:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3253:
3247:
3241:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3068:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3019:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2960:
2954:
2943:
2937:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2857:
2835:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2796:
2790:
2789:, "pro-America")
2788:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2743:
2728:
2713:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2660:
2637:
2618:American Pharoah
2595:Lyman-alpha blob
2569:
2567:
2566:
2496:Masahiro Shinoda
2351:Fate/Grand Order
2329:
2316:Legend of Himiko
2252:
2250:Nihon no Rekishi
2241:
2235:Fujiwara Kamui's
2178:
2170:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2127:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2040:Feminist history
2017:
2011:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1996:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1975:, "old tumulus")
1974:
1973:
1967:
1902:
1889:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1842:
1836:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1794:
1784:
1778:
1766:
1760:
1755:and whether the
1741:Motoori Norinaga
1726:
1720:
1713:
1692:
1686:
1678:
1658:
1651:history of Japan
1647:history of China
1636:
1635:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1612:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1524:
1523:
1516:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1470:
1457:
1449:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1371:(also sometimes
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1343:transcriptions.
1342:
1332:
1322:
1305:
1297:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1257:Late Han Chinese
1226:
1225:
1220:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1182:
1163:
1157:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1044:
1042:
1021:
1015:
1008:
1002:
996:
973:
967:
961:
959:
950:
947:
939:
937:
936:
921:
915:
901:
899:
898:
879:
878:
875:
873:"Chopstick Tomb"
869:
868:
835:
829:
819:
817:
816:
802:
796:
783:
780:
752:
745:
742:
738:
731:
728:
721:Japanese sources
710:
709:
704:
662:
661:
657:
646:
643:
631:
622:
621:
616:
610:
609:
604:
598:
592:
591:
584:
583:
578:
577:
570:
569:
562:
561:
543:
542:
533:
531:
530:
476:
475:
464:
463:
454:
453:
432:
422:
421:
415:
405:
402:
394:
393:
388:
367:
361:
355:
352:
342:
341:
336:
256:
254:
253:
235:
233:
232:
222:
220:
217:
213:
212:
160:
157:
99:
98:
92:
85:
81:
78:
72:
67:this article by
58:inline citations
45:
44:
37:
21:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4405:
4380:
4296:
4270:
4261:Inariyama Kofun
4246:Hashihaka Kofun
4234:
4230:Civil War of Wa
4218:
4150:
4139:
4106:Wayback Machine
4093:Yomiuri Shimbun
4086:
4077:Wayback Machine
4058:The Japan Times
4008:
3989:
3947:
3927:
3885:Japan Quarterly
3847:on June 1, 2007
3829:「卑弥呼の殺人」角川春樹事務所
3774:10.2307/2668274
3709:
3684:The Japan Times
3647:
3642:
3641:
3633:
3624:
3616:
3612:
3604:
3600:
3592:
3588:
3580:
3576:
3568:
3564:
3556:
3552:
3544:
3540:
3532:
3528:
3520:
3516:
3508:
3504:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3443:
3439:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3418:
3410:
3403:
3398:
3394:
3386:
3382:
3374:
3370:
3362:
3358:
3350:
3346:
3338:
3334:
3326:
3322:
3314:
3310:
3302:
3298:
3290:
3286:
3278:
3274:
3266:
3262:
3254:
3250:
3242:
3238:
3230:
3226:
3218:
3214:
3206:
3202:
3194:
3171:
3163:
3159:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3126:
3122:
3118:, pp. 2–3.
3114:
3110:
3102:
3098:
3090:
3086:
3078:
3071:
3063:
3059:
3051:
3047:
3039:
3035:
3027:
3023:
3016:
3000:
2996:
2988:
2984:
2977:
2961:
2957:
2945:Bentley, John.
2944:
2940:
2931:
2927:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2858:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2829:
2816:
2797:
2782:
2767:
2761:
2757:
2733:pronunciation (
2729:
2725:
2720:
2688:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2671:
2661:
2652:
2638:
2593:was given to a
2584:Leiji Matsumoto
2561:
2550:
2533:
2531:Himiko contests
2511:
2476:
2282:
2202:
2194:Nara prefecture
2185:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2087:
2083:popular culture
2071:
2067:
2060:
2020:Hashihaka Kofun
1997:
1968:
1864:
1859:in present-day
1821:Emperor Guangwu
1802:
1745:Yamato Province
1643:
1632:
1560:Himiko involve
1514:
1491:
1468:
1464:
1450:
1447:
1383:for men. Later
1237:Archaic Chinese
1131:
1119:
1111:
1085:
1083:Interpretations
1077:Adalla of Silla
1069:Three Kingdoms
1051:
1039:
956:
948:
931:
893:
876:
863:
861:Hashihaka Kofun
824:snake-god. The
811:
781:
743:
729:
723:
644:
525:
416:
413:Gishi Wajin Den
403:
375:
373:Chinese sources
353:
343:), part of the
318:
310:Nara Prefecture
306:Hashihaka Kofun
300:in present-day
298:Yamato Province
296:or traditional
248:
227:
218:
207:
198:
187:Hashihaka Kofun
161:
158:
131:
93:
82:
76:
73:
63:Please help to
62:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4516:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4498:Yamatai queens
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4396:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4307:
4305:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4251:Makimuku ruins
4248:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4138:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4089:
4080:
4079:, Noboru Ogata
4067:
4061:
4051:
4042:
4027:
4007:
4006:External links
4004:
4003:
4002:
3993:
3987:
3970:
3940:
3931:
3925:
3910:
3893:
3880:
3871:
3862:
3849:
3834:
3823:
3813:
3786:
3757:
3740:
3730:
3713:
3707:
3689:
3675:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3622:
3618:Matsumoto 1983
3610:
3598:
3586:
3574:
3562:
3550:
3538:
3526:
3514:
3502:
3484:
3466:
3449:
3437:
3425:
3416:
3401:
3392:
3380:
3378:, p. 225.
3368:
3366:, p. 221.
3356:
3344:
3342:, p. 284.
3332:
3320:
3308:
3306:, p. 176.
3296:
3294:, p. 150.
3284:
3282:, p. 227.
3272:
3260:
3258:, p. 152.
3248:
3246:, p. 193.
3236:
3234:, p. 156.
3224:
3212:
3200:
3169:
3157:
3132:
3120:
3108:
3096:
3084:
3069:
3057:
3045:
3033:
3021:
3014:
2994:
2992:, p. 188.
2982:
2975:
2955:
2938:
2925:
2901:
2891:
2872:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2827:
2755:
2731:Middle Chinese
2722:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2662:
2655:
2653:
2650:Kiyama Station
2639:
2632:
2622:Kentucky Derby
2549:
2546:
2532:
2529:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2492:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2461:
2448:
2439:
2430:
2417:
2404:
2395:
2379:Musou Orochi Z
2364:
2355:
2346:
2331:
2320:
2307:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2262:
2254:
2242:
2231:
2219:
2201:
2198:
2184:
2181:
2148:, or Japanese
2117:
2116:
2081:references to
2074:
2072:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2028:Rorschach test
1905:Naitō Torajirō
1857:Hyūga Province
1661:Records of Wei
1642:
1639:
1613:, 'west', the
1512:
1489:
1466:
1462:
1458:(Old Japanese
1445:
1308:
1307:
1299:
1295:pjiə̌-mjiə̌-χɔ
1285:
1277:
1269:
1241:Middle Chinese
1233:Middle Chinese
1110:
1107:
1084:
1081:
1050:
1049:Korean sources
1047:
1043: 593–628
960: 270–310
797:, quoting the
782: 209–269
771:Emperor Suinin
757:, the aunt of
722:
719:
685:(147–168) and
532:, or Pimikuko)
423:, "Records of
374:
371:
317:
314:
200:
199:
185:Thought to be
184:
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
153:
149:
148:
145:
144:
137:
133:
132:
130:
129:
123:
122:
118:
116:
112:
111:
104:
103:
95:
94:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4515:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4402:
4401:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4326:Geumgwan Gaya
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4299:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4136:
4131:
4129:
4124:
4122:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4087:(in Japanese)
4084:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4013:
3999:
3994:
3990:
3988:4-00-334471-5
3984:
3980:
3978:
3975:Sangokushiki
3971:
3966:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3946:
3941:
3937:
3932:
3928:
3926:9780520297739
3922:
3918:
3917:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3881:
3877:
3872:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3835:
3832:(in Japanese)
3831:
3828:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3768:(1): 75–110.
3767:
3763:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3714:
3710:
3708:9780524053478
3704:
3700:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3649:
3648:
3636:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3619:
3614:
3607:
3602:
3595:
3590:
3583:
3578:
3571:
3566:
3559:
3554:
3547:
3542:
3536:, p. 21.
3535:
3530:
3524:, p. 20.
3523:
3518:
3512:, p. 17.
3511:
3506:
3498:
3494:
3488:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3462:
3461:
3453:
3447:, p. 16.
3446:
3441:
3434:
3429:
3420:
3413:
3408:
3406:
3396:
3389:
3384:
3377:
3372:
3365:
3360:
3353:
3348:
3341:
3336:
3329:
3324:
3317:
3312:
3305:
3300:
3293:
3288:
3281:
3276:
3269:
3264:
3257:
3252:
3245:
3240:
3233:
3228:
3221:
3216:
3209:
3208:Hideyuki 2005
3204:
3197:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3166:
3161:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3136:
3129:
3124:
3117:
3112:
3105:
3100:
3094:, p. 16.
3093:
3088:
3082:, p. 15.
3081:
3076:
3074:
3067:, p. 14.
3066:
3061:
3055:, p. 13.
3054:
3049:
3042:
3037:
3030:
3025:
3017:
3011:
3007:
3006:
2998:
2991:
2986:
2978:
2976:9780774842549
2972:
2968:
2967:
2959:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2935:
2929:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2905:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2856:
2852:
2831:
2814:
2809:
2795:
2780:
2765:
2759:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2698:Empress Jingu
2696:
2695:
2691:
2680:
2670:
2666:
2659:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2642:Amagi Railway
2636:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2559:
2555:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2528:
2526:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2459:
2458:Madoka Kaname
2455:
2454:
2450:In the anime
2449:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2415:
2414:Rise Kujikawa
2411:
2410:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2274:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2233:The cover of
2232:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2113:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2075:This article
2073:
2064:
2063:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2024:Sakurai, Nara
2021:
2016:
2010:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1981:
1966:
1965:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1950:periodization
1943:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1908:
1906:
1901:
1897:proposed the
1896:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1851:territory of
1850:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1801:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1737:Arai Hakuseki
1735:philosophers
1734:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1699:Empress Jingū
1696:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1676:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1627:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1585:
1578:
1577:
1572:, "sun") and
1564:
1559:
1558:Japanese name
1555:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1506:
1502:, "sun") and
1499:
1492:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1456:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1356:pjiḙ-mjiḙ-χuo
1351:
1344:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1304:
1300:
1298:(Pulleyblank)
1296:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1273:pjie-mjie-χwo
1270:
1266:
1265:pjiḙ-mjiḙ-χuo
1262:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1219:
1215:, the modern
1214:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1127:
1116:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1059:
1058:
1046:
1037:
1036:Empress Suiko
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1007:
1001:
995:
988:
983:
981:
977:
972:
966:
954:
943:
928:
926:
920:
914:
909:
905:
892:
888:
886:
885:Sakurai, Nara
882:
874:
862:
856:
853:
846:
844:
840:
834:
828:
823:
808:
806:
801:
795:
789:
787:
786:Emperor Chūai
776:
775:Empress Jingū
772:
768:
764:
763:Emperor Kōrei
760:
759:Emperor Sujin
756:
751:
750:
737:
736:
717:
712:
703:
698:
697:
690:
688:
684:
677:
674:
670:
664:
656:
651:
650:
639:
635:
630:
624:
615:
603:
597:
590:
576:
568:
554:
552:
545:
537:
523:
517:
514:
507:
505:
499:
494:
490:
488:
484:
478:
470:
469:
458:
457:"Book of Wei"
448:
444:
440:
436:
430:
427:: Account of
426:
414:
409:
398:
387:
382:
381:
366:
360:
349:
347:
335:
330:
325:
321:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
247:
243:
239:
226:
206:
196:
192:
188:
183:
179:
175:
171:
168:
164:
159: 170 AD
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
128:(c. 67 years)
127:
126:
125:
120:
119:
117:
113:
110:
105:
100:
91:
88:
80:
70:
66:
60:
59:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4398:
4391:
4316:Chikushikoku
4302:
4203:
4145:
4091:
4057:
4046:
4038:
4037:: Issue #9:
4034:
4009:
3997:
3974:
3955:
3951:
3935:
3915:
3905:
3901:
3891:(4): 377–82.
3888:
3884:
3875:
3866:
3853:
3845:the original
3839:
3830:
3827:
3817:
3798:
3794:
3765:
3761:
3752:
3748:
3734:
3725:
3721:
3693:
3682:
3660:
3656:
3613:
3606:Ellwood 1990
3601:
3589:
3577:
3565:
3558:Edwards 1999
3553:
3546:Edwards 1998
3541:
3529:
3517:
3505:
3496:
3487:
3478:
3469:
3459:
3457:"Sect. 44".
3452:
3440:
3428:
3419:
3414:, p. 5.
3412:Tsunoda 1951
3395:
3383:
3371:
3359:
3347:
3335:
3323:
3311:
3299:
3287:
3275:
3263:
3251:
3239:
3227:
3215:
3203:
3160:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3135:
3128:Tsunoda 1951
3123:
3116:Tsunoda 1951
3111:
3106:, p. 1.
3104:Tsunoda 1951
3099:
3092:Tsunoda 1951
3087:
3080:Tsunoda 1951
3065:Tsunoda 1951
3060:
3053:Tsunoda 1951
3048:
3043:, p. 8.
3041:Tsunoda 1951
3036:
3024:
3004:
2997:
2990:Imamura 1996
2985:
2965:
2958:
2950:
2941:
2933:
2928:
2913:
2909:
2904:
2896:
2881:
2875:
2867:
2862:
2855:
2830:
2758:
2750:
2740:
2726:
2668:
2645:
2611:
2588:
2582:designed by
2551:
2534:
2522:
2512:
2499:
2487:directed by
2482:
2464:
2452:
2442:
2433:
2420:
2407:
2398:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2367:
2358:
2349:
2336:
2314:
2297:
2283:
2273:comic series
2270:
2256:
2226:
2223:Osamu Tezuka
2217:Lord (manga)
2203:
2186:
2183:Town mascots
2120:
2107:
2077:may contain
2076:
2034:(Marxists),
1958:Kofun period
1954:Yayoi period
1947:
1915:
1910:
1875:
1815:in northern
1797:
1769:Confucianist
1730:
1707:
1644:
1602:
1527:
1525:, "woman").
1452:
1346:
1316:Old Japanese
1310:In terms of
1309:
1306:(Schuessler)
1281:pjie-mjie-xu
1211:In terms of
1210:
1170:
1112:
1086:
1079:in May 173.
1052:
1028:Meiji period
990:
985:
953:Emperor Ōjin
929:
889:
858:
848:
809:
790:
724:
714:
694:
692:
680:
666:
647:
625:
556:
547:
519:
513:filial piety
509:
501:
496:
492:
480:
466:
407:
378:
376:
344:
319:
287:
271:Yayoi period
242:Yamatai-koku
224:
204:
203:
124:
83:
74:
55:
18:Queen Himiko
4346:Matsurokoku
4209:Kukochihiko
3635:Miller 2018
3534:Farris 1998
3522:Farris 1998
3510:Farris 1998
3497:Nihon Shoki
3479:Nihon Shoki
3445:Farris 1998
3433:Farris 1998
3196:Miller 2014
2626:Bodemeister
2603:light years
2599:protogalaxy
2554:proper name
2542:Yamataikoku
2489:Roar Uthaug
2483:Tomb Raider
2416:'s persona.
2343:plot device
2337:Tomb Raider
2311:PlayStation
2290:video games
2271:Tomb Raider
2208:issues and
2052:patriarchal
2032:communalism
1900:Nihon Shoki
1887:Nihon Shoki
1840:Nihon Shoki
1825:Han dynasty
1792:gisen setsu
1764:Nihon Shoki
1724:Nihon Shoki
1683:Nihon Shoki
1323:. However,
1229:Old Chinese
1099:quoted the
1096:Nihon Shoki
1057:Samguk Sagi
1019:Nihon Shoki
1006:Nihon Shoki
1000:Nihon Shoki
971:Nihon Shoki
919:Nihon Shoki
833:Nihon Shoki
794:Nihon Shoki
749:Nihon Shoki
696:Book of Sui
655:Hou Han Shu
487:Han dynasty
435:Biographies
329:Book of Wei
109:Yamataikoku
69:introducing
4473:175 births
4448:248 deaths
4442:Categories
4427:Sea People
4371:Tsukaikoku
4356:Shin'okoku
4341:Kununokuni
3749:Archeology
3728:(1): 1–43.
3582:Akima 1993
3493:"Book III"
3388:Saeki 1988
3376:Aston 1924
3364:Aston 1924
3328:Aston 1924
3304:Aston 1924
3292:Aston 1924
3268:Aston 1924
3256:Aston 1924
3232:Aston 1924
3220:Aston 1924
3165:Aston 1924
2842:References
2710:Onna-musha
2429:priestess.
2299:Steel Jeeg
2079:irrelevant
2009:shinju-kyo
1993:shinju-kyo
1956:and early
1892:sinologist
1876:After the
1733:Edo-period
1554:given name
1303:pie-mie-hɑ
1289:pji-mji-χɔ
1268:(Karlgren)
1249:Li Fanggui
1148:in Modern
1126:simplified
1113:The three
1034:, leaving
949: 200
904:Ise Shrine
843:Mount Miwa
839:divination
744: 720
730: 712
645: 432
404: 297
399:dating to
386:Sanguo Zhi
354: 297
290:Edo period
261:chronicle
240:-queen of
225:Shingi Waō
141:Queen Toyo
52:references
4366:Toumakoku
4361:Shujukoku
4256:Ukikunden
3594:Mori 1979
3475:"Book II"
3244:Hori 1968
2920:Kenkyūsha
2910:研究社新和英大辞典
2847:Citations
2804:, "king")
2665:Tokyo Bay
2589:The name
2576:water bus
2558:astronomy
2412:, she is
2247:'s manga
2094:citations
2044:Mongolian
1853:Takachiho
1615:honorific
1597:hime-miko
1231:or early
908:Amaterasu
852:pray thee
822:trickster
777:(reigned
465:) of the
365:Sanguozhi
263:tributary
238:shamaness
136:Successor
107:Queen of
77:July 2018
4503:Wajinden
4410:See also
4321:Fumikoku
4303:Wajinden
4275:Theories
4214:Himikoko
4147:Wajinden
4144:and the
4102:Archived
4100:, 2008.
4073:Archived
3977:Wajinden
2676:See also
2560:. Himiko
2548:Namesake
2525:Moriyama
2518:keychain
2304:Go Nagai
2192:City in
2175:magatama
2110:May 2021
2098:reliable
1922:despotic
1775:kokugaku
1721:nor the
1669:Cao Fang
1446:—
1404:Wei chih
1350:Pi-mi-hu
1284:(Baxter)
1150:Japanese
1075:to King
1073:emissary
815:倭迹迹日百襲媛命
805:rescript
693:The 636
676:Yamadai.
673:Chaoxian
614:Yamaichi
599:writing
483:Tai-fang
257:. Early
236:, was a
4336:Itokoku
4331:Ikikoku
4142:Yamatai
4039:Origins
3906:Origins
3782:2668274
3154:. 1919.
3141:Kojiki
2779:shinbei
2644:train,
2624:second
2616:winner
2538:Asakura
2479:In the
2228:Phoenix
2190:Sakurai
2139:Wei Zhi
2015:Wei Zhi
1980:Wei Zhi
1823:of the
1782:Wei Zhi
1761:or the
1758:Wei Zhi
1747:in the
1711:Wei Zhi
1695:subtext
1690:Wei Zhi
1665:Cao Rui
1656:Wei Zhi
1617:prefix
1410:*Pimeko
1392:*Fimeko
1362:*Pimeko
1340:Wei Zhi
1330:*Pimeko
1320:*Pimeko
1218:bēimíhū
1155:bēimíhū
1102:Wei Zhi
1090:Wei Zhi
962:). The
800:Wei Zhi
702:Sui Shu
687:Ling-di
683:Huan-di
629:Wei Zhi
602:Yamatai
596:Wei Zhi
585:, with
563:, with
504:Cao Rui
452:烏丸鮮卑東夷傳
443:Xianbei
437:of the
359:pinghua
334:Wei Zhi
267:Cao Wei
163:Yamatai
65:improve
4393:Himiko
4376:Wakoku
4351:Nakoku
4223:Events
4204:Himiko
4155:People
4024:Himiko
4017:Himiko
3985:
3923:
3780:
3705:
3460:Kojiku
3012:
2973:
2889:
2669:Himiko
2667:named
2646:Himiko
2591:Himiko
2574:and a
2514:Sanrio
2501:Himiko
2474:Cinema
2388:, and
2339:reboot
2245:Gakken
2210:comics
2167:kosode
2145:guidao
2132:sakaki
2125:dotaku
1861:Kyushu
1849:Kumaso
1834:Kojiki
1817:Kyūshū
1813:Hakata
1800:Nakoku
1787:Kumaso
1753:Honshū
1718:Kojiki
1675:Kojiki
1605:Baekje
1531:himeko
1161:bìmíhū
1145:hibiko
1139:himiko
1013:Kojiki
994:Kojiki
976:Kumaso
965:Kojiki
942:regent
913:Kojiki
910:. The
827:Kojiki
735:Kojiki
640:. The
447:Dongyi
445:, and
439:Wuhuan
294:Kyūshū
283:regent
246:Wakoku
205:Himiko
181:Burial
102:Himiko
54:, but
4422:Wajin
4385:Media
4239:Sites
4033:. In
3948:(PDF)
3904:(#9:
3778:JSTOR
3146:[
2912:[
2648:, at
2607:Cetus
2509:Sales
2481:2018
2374:Da Ji
2341:as a
2335:2013
2326:Ōkami
2313:game
2286:anime
2269:2014
2206:manga
2160:Kofun
2156:Yayoi
2036:Jōmon
1986:kofun
1964:Kofun
1845:Jimmu
1749:Kinki
1607:word
1398:Jikai
1333:is a
1327:says
980:Silla
881:Kofun
611:) as
429:Wajin
420:魏志倭人伝
395:), a
327:The "
302:Kinki
279:Jingū
195:Japan
189:near
167:Japan
115:Reign
4199:Toyo
4192:Dei?
4172:Chin
3983:ISBN
3921:ISBN
3755:(3).
3703:ISBN
3029:岩波文庫
3010:ISBN
2971:ISBN
2887:ISBN
2764:Shin
2552:The
2485:film
2427:Naga
2302:, a
2288:and
2158:and
2151:kido
2100:and
2048:(ja)
1837:and
1739:and
1667:and
1623:and
1610:*pye
1576:miko
1537:hime
1471:), (
1455:Hime
1440:Pime
1428:Piko
1386:Fime
1380:Piko
1374:Pimë
1368:Pime
1276:(Li)
1152:and
1109:Name
1064:三國史記
1016:and
968:and
859:The
755:(ja)
739:nor
638:Ling
636:and
634:Huan
536:(ja)
529:卑弥弓呼
356:. A
231:親魏倭王
191:Nara
173:Died
152:Born
4177:Sai
4167:San
3960:doi
3803:doi
3770:doi
3665:doi
3143:古事記
2949:in
2813:Waō
2737:):
2640:An
2578:of
2565:卑弥呼
2463:In
2441:In
2432:In
2419:In
2406:In
2366:In
2225:'s
2096:to
2022:in
2001:神獣鏡
1868:狗奴國
1633:卑彌呼
1626:*hɔ
1620:*me
1588:or
1543:-ko
1517:) (
1494:) (
1434:-k-
1422:-ko
1292:or
1239:or
1224:卑彌呼
1164:in
1158:or
1142:or
1132:卑弥呼
1120:卑彌呼
925:Ise
897:倭姫命
883:in
669:Han
660:後漢書
623:).
620:邪馬壹
608:邪馬臺
551:Iyo
474:三国志
449:" (
425:Wei
392:三國志
331:" (
308:in
244:in
211:卑弥呼
4444::
4417:Wa
4187:Bu
4182:Ko
4096::
4056:,
3954:.
3950:.
3900:.
3889:30
3887:.
3856:.
3799:17
3797:.
3793:.
3776:.
3766:54
3764:.
3753:51
3751:.
3747:.
3726:42
3724:.
3720:.
3681:.
3661:20
3659:.
3655:.
3625:^
3495:,
3477:,
3404:^
3172:^
3072:^
2895:.
2820:倭王
2791:.
2786:親米
2744:;
2735:ZS
2586:.
2520:.
2382:,
2292:.
2267:'
2212:.
1972:古墳
1960:.
1855:,
1806:奴國
1701:,
1659:("
1591:巫女
1563:hi
1511:me
1505:me
1488:Fi
1482:hi
1465:me
1461:Pi
1247:,
1168:.
1128::
1041:r.
1026:,
958:r.
946:c.
935:神功
870:,
867:箸墓
779:c.
765:;
741:c.
727:c.
708:隋書
705:,
642:c.
582:臺與
560:壹與
541:狗奴
462:魏書
441:,
431:")
401:c.
389:,
351:c.
340:魏志
337:,
312:.
252:倭国
216:c.
214:,
165:,
156:c.
4134:e
4127:t
4120:v
3991:.
3968:.
3962::
3956:6
3929:.
3860:.
3822:.
3811:.
3805::
3784:.
3772::
3711:.
3673:.
3667::
3637:.
3620:.
3608:.
3596:.
3584:.
3572:.
3560:.
3548:.
3210:.
3198:.
3167:.
3018:.
2979:.
2922:.
2823:)
2817:(
2801:王
2798:(
2794:Ō
2783:(
2774:)
2771:親
2768:(
2749:*
2739:*
2568:)
2562:(
2504:.
2460:.
2394:.
2345:.
2112:)
2108:(
2104:.
2086:.
1998:(
1969:(
1871:)
1865:(
1803:(
1584:覡
1580:(
1569:日
1566:(
1549:子
1546:(
1521:女
1513:1
1508:(
1498:日
1490:1
1485:(
1475:姫
1467:1
1463:1
1416:χ
1243:(
1221:(
1204:呼
1196:弥
1192:(
1188:彌
1180:卑
1124:(
1061:(
1038:(
938:)
932:(
900:)
894:(
877:)
864:(
818:)
812:(
699:(
652:(
617:(
605:(
589:臺
575:一
567:壹
538:(
526:(
471:(
459:(
417:(
383:(
348:,
255:)
249:(
228:(
221:)
208:(
197:)
193:(
143:)
90:)
84:(
79:)
75:(
61:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.