518:
58:
1886:
1398:
33:
479:
357:
of all three species still a matter of speculation and awaiting confirmation. Both the former species have been seen very seldom since their discovery by science, although the
Mascarene petrel is encountered on Réunion island as a result of light-induced fallout. Only the
286:
petrels are not particularly prone to following ships. They often approach floating prey from downwind, picking it up without landing on the water or during a brief landing in which the wings are kept raised.
684:
494:
American Samoa, Australia, Fiji, French
Polynesia, Mexico, New Caledonia, New Zealand, the Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, and possibly the Cook Islands.
1216:
256:
They are a poorly known and highly endangered group: 3 of the 4 extant species are listed by the IUCN as critically endangered. The Tahiti petrel (
2017:
666:
1742:
1285:
889:
2043:
1504:
1357:
1292:
1042:
949:
1825:
1773:
1596:
1569:
1559:
1490:
1009:
989:
939:
785:
1620:
1513:
1439:
1195:
654:
1586:
1460:
1991:
2030:
1637:
2035:
763:
637:
302:, and possibly always has been. Non-breeding birds range more widely, but in general they are rarely met with in the
2092:
778:
2048:
571:
57:
1970:
1965:
1952:
771:
274:, but may have white undersides. They are long-winged and fly about with rather leisurely wingbeats and
733:
136:
2097:
2058:
1943:
2120:
258:
2084:
1905:
1885:
2022:
245:
lineage still sharing some traits of the ancestral
Procellariidae with the gadfly petrels, or
2079:
326:
2071:
2125:
246:
217:
8:
793:
545:
303:
299:
1397:
648:
1186:
840:
719:
608:
162:
52:
1957:
2066:
1978:
1527:
1415:
1271:
1132:
633:
221:
109:
2130:
1202:
1152:
737:
715:
600:
528:
517:
506:
346:
338:
250:
202:
1983:
1247:
1112:
703:
403:
371:
649:
Shirihai, Hadoram; Pym, Tony; Kretzschmar, Jörg; Moce, Kolinio; Taukei, Amania;
1856:
1716:
1474:
1257:
1232:
354:
275:
205:
119:
741:
569:
2114:
1928:
1306:
1172:
1052:
591:
489:
367:
359:
353:) are among the least well known seabird species on Earth, with the breeding
209:
40:
1815:
1696:
1671:
1627:
1536:
1483:
1324:
1278:
1264:
1122:
1020:
979:
650:
411:
387:
311:
230:
224:
171:
145:
2004:
1937:
1870:
1832:
1808:
1794:
1756:
1685:
1648:
1603:
1547:
1449:
1333:
1313:
1299:
1225:
1032:
969:
929:
879:
467:
407:
330:
242:
156:
685:
International Union for the
Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
1996:
1846:
1801:
1725:
1705:
1610:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1162:
1142:
959:
834:
612:
238:
2009:
1787:
1678:
1347:
1072:
803:
383:
69:
1899:
604:
1922:
1863:
1780:
1749:
1664:
1657:
1576:
1340:
1092:
919:
909:
822:
420:
315:
307:
279:
89:
1763:
1732:
1102:
999:
855:
795:
428:
the wing measurement is less than twice the tail measurement; in
379:
322:
295:
198:
570:
Bretagnolle, Vincent; Attié, Carole & Pasquet, Eric (1998).
478:
32:
1082:
1062:
899:
816:
799:
271:
79:
689:
440:
The genus contains five species of which one is now extinct.
194:
402:
was introduced in 1936 by the
Australian born ornithologist
828:
432:
the wing measurement is more than twice that of the tail."
99:
576:
evidence for validity and phylogenetic relationships of
550:
Saint Helena (became extinct in the early 16th century)
1852:
1821:
1769:
1738:
1633:
1616:
1592:
1582:
1565:
1555:
1524:
1501:
1471:
1456:
1445:
1435:
1353:
1243:
1213:
1183:
1168:
1158:
1148:
1138:
1128:
1118:
1108:
1098:
1088:
1078:
1068:
1058:
1048:
1038:
1028:
1005:
995:
985:
975:
965:
955:
945:
935:
925:
915:
905:
895:
885:
875:
732:
329:. All three of these species are poorly known: the
414:. Mathews suggested that petrels in his new genus
2112:
382:in recent history; it has been described from
779:
632:. Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York.
262:) is the most familiar and the best studied.
667:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
310:regions. Today, the genus inhabits only the
706:(1936). "A note on the Black Fiji petrel".
786:
772:
659:at sea: off Gau Island, Fiji, in May 2009"
563:
314:region; formerly it was also found in the
265:
31:
690:2009 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
630:Albatrosses and Petrels across the World
624:
622:
233:analysis has confirmed the split out of
208:. They have long been retained with the
702:
642:
2113:
1904:
1903:
1414:
1413:
853:
767:
748:. International Ornithologists' Union
619:
2059:ec9b7b50-b8a1-4bbf-bd64-57795de02811
278:a lot. Though they are attracted by
854:
678:
655:"First observations of Fiji Petrel
270:They are generally largish darkish
13:
726:
720:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1936.tb03375.x
14:
2142:
1884:
1396:
746:IOC World Bird List Version 11.2
516:
477:
56:
418:had longer wings than those in
241:. They thus represent either a
237:and places the genus closer to
696:
294:is limited essentially by the
1:
556:
657:Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi
463:Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi
370:, but it is still listed as
366:) is more common across the
178:
7:
393:
318:. Three of the four extant
153:Thalassidroma macgillivrayi
10:
2147:
435:
1912:
1882:
1715:
1695:
1647:
1546:
1523:
1500:
1470:
1426:
1422:
1409:
1394:
1323:
1242:
1212:
1182:
1019:
866:
862:
849:
811:
177:
170:
151:
144:
53:Scientific classification
51:
39:
30:
23:
806:and their extinct allies
628:Brooke, Michael (2004):
541:Pseudobulweria rupinarum
524:Pseudobulweria aterrima
485:Pseudobulweria rostrata
266:Description and ecology
259:Pseudobulweria rostrata
249:of a shearwater to the
45:Pseudobulweria rostrata
742:"Petrels, albatrosses"
290:The breeding range of
181:one extinct after 1500
2080:Paleobiology Database
327:critically endangered
740:, eds. (July 2021).
502:Pseudobulweria becki
247:convergent evolution
179:four extant species,
1187:Palaeospheniscinae
704:Mathews, Gregory M.
546:Saint Helena petrel
304:Northern Hemisphere
300:Tropic of Capricorn
253:of gadfly petrels.
841:Austrodyptornithes
736:; Donsker, David;
2108:
2107:
2067:Open Tree of Life
1906:Taxon identifiers
1897:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1880:
1879:
1528:Tytthostonychidae
1416:Procellariiformes
1405:
1404:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1272:Archaeospheniscus
1133:Palaeoapterodytes
738:Rasmussen, Pamela
584:(Procellariidae)"
554:
553:
472:Gau Island, Fiji
386:remains found on
374:. One species of
222:Mitochondrial DNA
186:
185:
140:
110:Procellariiformes
2138:
2101:
2100:
2088:
2087:
2075:
2074:
2062:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2039:
2038:
2026:
2025:
2013:
2012:
2000:
1999:
1987:
1986:
1974:
1973:
1961:
1960:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1901:
1900:
1888:
1854:
1823:
1771:
1740:
1635:
1618:
1594:
1584:
1567:
1557:
1526:
1503:
1473:
1458:
1447:
1437:
1424:
1423:
1411:
1410:
1400:
1355:
1245:
1217:Paraptenodytinae
1215:
1203:Palaeospheniscus
1185:
1180:
1179:
1170:
1160:
1153:Pseudaptenodytes
1150:
1140:
1130:
1120:
1110:
1100:
1090:
1080:
1070:
1060:
1050:
1040:
1030:
1007:
997:
987:
977:
967:
957:
947:
937:
927:
917:
907:
897:
887:
877:
864:
863:
851:
850:
788:
781:
774:
765:
764:
758:
757:
755:
753:
730:
724:
723:
700:
694:
682:
676:
675:
663:
646:
640:
626:
617:
616:
588:
567:
529:Mascarene petrel
520:
481:
443:
442:
347:Mascarene petrel
335:P. macgillivrayi
251:ecological niche
135:
61:
60:
35:
21:
20:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2096:
2091:
2083:
2078:
2070:
2065:
2057:
2055:
2047:
2042:
2034:
2029:
2021:
2016:
2008:
2003:
1995:
1990:
1982:
1977:
1969:
1964:
1956:
1951:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1908:
1898:
1889:
1876:
1711:
1691:
1643:
1542:
1519:
1496:
1466:
1418:
1401:
1384:
1319:
1248:Palaeeudyptinae
1238:
1208:
1178:
1113:Marambiornopsis
1015:
858:
856:Sphenisciformes
845:
807:
792:
762:
761:
751:
749:
731:
727:
701:
697:
687:(IUCN) (2009):
683:
679:
661:
647:
643:
627:
620:
605:10.2307/4089123
586:
568:
564:
559:
449:Scientific name
438:
404:Gregory Mathews
396:
372:near threatened
268:
180:
166:
160:
134:
55:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2144:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2121:Pseudobulweria
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2089:
2076:
2063:
2053:
2040:
2027:
2014:
2001:
1988:
1975:
1962:
1958:Pseudobulweria
1949:
1944:Pseudobulweria
1934:
1918:
1916:
1914:Pseudobulweria
1910:
1909:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1857:Pterodromoides
1850:
1843:
1840:Pseudobulweria
1836:
1829:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1736:
1729:
1721:
1719:
1717:Procellariidae
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1701:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1653:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1631:
1624:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1590:
1580:
1573:
1563:
1552:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1532:
1530:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1509:
1507:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1487:
1479:
1477:
1475:Diomedeoididae
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1454:
1443:
1432:
1430:
1428:incertae sedis
1420:
1419:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1329:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1258:Anthropodyptes
1253:
1251:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1233:Paraptenodytes
1229:
1221:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1191:
1189:
1177:
1176:
1166:
1156:
1146:
1136:
1126:
1116:
1106:
1096:
1086:
1076:
1066:
1056:
1046:
1036:
1025:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1003:
993:
983:
973:
963:
953:
943:
933:
923:
913:
903:
893:
883:
872:
870:
868:incertae sedis
860:
859:
847:
846:
844:
843:
837:
831:
825:
819:
812:
809:
808:
791:
790:
783:
776:
768:
760:
759:
725:
695:
693:. IUCN, Gland.
677:
641:
618:
599:(1): 188–195.
578:Pseudobulweria
561:
560:
558:
555:
552:
551:
548:
543:
538:
535:
534:
531:
526:
521:
513:
512:
509:
504:
499:
496:
495:
492:
487:
482:
474:
473:
470:
465:
460:
457:
456:
453:
450:
447:
437:
434:
430:Pseudobulweria
416:Pseudobulweria
400:Pseudobulweria
395:
392:
376:Pseudobulweria
325:are listed as
320:Pseudobulweria
292:Pseudobulweria
284:Pseudobulweria
267:
264:
206:Procellariidae
190:Pseudobulweria
184:
183:
175:
174:
168:
167:
161:
149:
148:
142:
141:
131:Pseudobulweria
127:
123:
122:
120:Procellariidae
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
49:
48:
37:
36:
28:
27:
25:Pseudobulweria
16:Genus of birds
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2143:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1887:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1399:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1307:Palaeeudyptes
1304:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1173:Tereingaornis
1167:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1053:Duntroonornis
1047:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1004:
1002:
1001:
994:
992:
991:
984:
982:
981:
974:
972:
971:
964:
962:
961:
954:
952:
951:
944:
942:
941:
934:
932:
931:
924:
922:
921:
914:
912:
911:
904:
902:
901:
894:
892:
891:
884:
882:
881:
874:
873:
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
852:
848:
842:
838:
836:
832:
830:
826:
824:
820:
818:
814:
813:
810:
805:
801:
797:
789:
784:
782:
777:
775:
770:
769:
766:
747:
743:
739:
735:
729:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
699:
692:
691:
686:
681:
674:(3): 129–148.
673:
669:
668:
660:
658:
652:
651:Watling, Dick
645:
639:
638:0-19-850125-0
635:
631:
625:
623:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
593:
585:
583:
579:
575:
566:
562:
549:
547:
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507:Beck's petrel
505:
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490:Tahiti petrel
488:
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455:Distribution
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368:Pacific Ocean
365:
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360:Tahiti petrel
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339:Beck's petrel
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243:plesiomorphic
240:
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220:differences.
219:
218:morphological
215:
211:
210:gadfly petrel
207:
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41:Tahiti petrel
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1913:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1816:Pelecanoides
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1743:Argyrodyptes
1741:
1731:
1724:
1704:
1697:Hydrobatidae
1684:
1677:
1672:Nesofregetta
1670:
1663:
1656:
1636:
1628:Thalassarche
1626:
1619:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1585:
1575:
1568:
1558:
1537:Tytthostonyx
1535:
1512:
1489:
1484:Diomedeoides
1482:
1459:
1448:
1438:
1427:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:Spheniscinae
1312:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1286:Marambiornis
1284:
1279:Delphinornis
1277:
1270:
1265:Anthropornis
1263:
1256:
1231:
1224:
1201:
1194:
1171:
1161:
1151:
1141:
1131:
1123:Marplesornis
1121:
1111:
1101:
1091:
1081:
1071:
1061:
1051:
1041:
1031:
1021:Spheniscidae
1008:
998:
988:
980:Sequiwaimanu
978:
968:
958:
948:
938:
928:
918:
908:
898:
890:Aprosdokitos
888:
878:
867:
833:Infraclass:
750:. Retrieved
745:
728:
711:
707:
698:
688:
680:
671:
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656:
644:
629:
596:
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581:
577:
573:
572:"Cytochrome-
565:
540:
523:
501:
484:
462:
439:
429:
425:
419:
415:
412:type species
399:
397:
388:Saint Helena
375:
363:
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342:
334:
319:
312:Indo-Pacific
291:
289:
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269:
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234:
226:
213:
189:
188:
187:
152:
146:Type species
130:
129:
44:
24:
18:
2126:Bird genera
2005:iNaturalist
1938:Wikispecies
1871:Thalassoica
1833:Procellaria
1795:Macronectes
1757:Calonectris
1686:Pelagodroma
1649:Oceanitidae
1604:Phoebastria
1548:Diomedeidae
1505:Marinavidae
1450:Lonchodytes
1358:Madrynornis
1334:Aptenodytes
1314:Platydyptes
1300:Pachydyptes
1293:Mesetaornis
1226:Arthrodytes
1033:Crossvallia
970:Petradyptes
950:Orthopteryx
930:Muriwaimanu
880:Arthrodytes
804:albatrosses
734:Gill, Frank
468:Fiji petrel
452:Common Name
408:Fiji petrel
364:P. rostrata
351:P. aterrima
331:Fiji petrel
306:or outside
239:shearwaters
225:cytochrome
157:Fiji petrel
2115:Categories
1847:Pterodroma
1826:Primodroma
1802:Pachyptila
1774:Eopuffinus
1726:Aphrodroma
1706:Hydrobates
1611:Phoebetria
1597:Notoleptos
1570:Diomedavus
1560:Aldiomedes
1491:Rupelornis
1379:Spheniscus
1372:Pygoscelis
1365:Megadyptes
1163:Tasidyptes
1143:Perudyptes
1010:Wimanornis
990:Tonniornis
960:Pakudyptes
940:Nucleornis
835:Neognathae
794:Genera of
714:(2): 309.
557:References
511:Melanesia
398:The genus
345:) and the
235:Pterodroma
214:Pterodroma
1809:Pagodroma
1788:Halobaena
1679:Oceanites
1621:Plotornis
1514:Marinavis
1440:Kievornis
1348:Eudyptula
1196:Eretiscus
1073:Icadyptes
815:Kingdom:
752:3 January
406:with the
384:subfossil
378:has gone
172:Diversity
76:Kingdom:
70:Eukaryota
1923:Wikidata
1864:Puffinus
1781:Fulmarus
1750:Bulweria
1665:Garrodia
1658:Fregetta
1587:Murunkus
1577:Diomedea
1461:Makahala
1341:Eudyptes
1093:Inkayacu
920:Kupoupou
910:Kumimanu
823:Chordata
821:Phylum:
817:Animalia
796:penguins
653:(2009).
582:Bulweria
533:Réunion
426:Bulweria
421:Bulweria
394:Taxonomy
355:colonies
343:P. becki
316:Atlantic
308:tropical
298:and the
231:sequence
216:despite
199:seabirds
116:Family:
90:Chordata
86:Phylum:
80:Animalia
66:Domain:
2131:Petrels
2023:1428803
1997:2481502
1929:Q147902
1764:Daption
1733:Ardenna
1103:Kairuku
1000:Waimanu
839:Clade:
827:Class:
800:petrels
613:4089123
436:Species
410:as the
380:extinct
323:species
296:Equator
272:petrels
201:in the
137:Mathews
126:Genus:
106:Order:
96:Class:
2098:343627
2085:370675
2072:944659
2056:NZOR:
2036:558120
1971:670029
1083:Inguza
1063:Korora
900:Kaiika
802:, and
636:
611:
424:: "In
212:genus
203:family
165:, 1860
139:, 1936
2093:WoRMS
2049:52127
2018:IRMNG
2010:91427
1638:Tydea
662:(PDF)
609:JSTOR
587:(PDF)
446:Image
195:genus
193:is a
2044:NCBI
2031:ITIS
1992:GBIF
1984:6ZDM
1966:BOLD
1043:Dege
829:Aves
754:2022
708:Ibis
634:ISBN
580:and
280:chum
276:soar
163:Gray
100:Aves
1979:CoL
1953:AFD
716:doi
672:129
601:doi
597:115
592:Auk
337:),
197:of
2117::
2095::
2082::
2069::
2046::
2033::
2020::
2007::
1994::
1981::
1968::
1955::
1940::
1925::
798:,
744:.
712:78
710:.
670:.
664:.
621:^
607:.
595:.
589:.
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282:,
47:)
1853:†
1822:†
1770:†
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1250:"
1246:"
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996:†
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896:†
886:†
876:†
787:e
780:t
773:v
756:.
722:.
718::
615:.
603::
574:B
362:(
349:(
341:(
333:(
227:b
159:)
155:(
43:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
