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114:, where "port" is to a watercraft as "proper left" is to a sculpture, and they are used for essentially the same reason. Their use obviates the need for potentially ambiguous language such as "my right," "your left," and so on, by expressing the direction in a manner that holds true regardless of the relative orientations of the object and observer. Another example is
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freestanding sculpture in the round, where the viewer might be at any position around the sculpture. A British 19th-century manual for military drill contrasts "proper left" with "present left" when discussing the orientation of formations performing intricate movements on a parade ground, "proper" meaning the orientation at the start of the drill.
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when describing an image or other object. The "proper right" hand of a figure is the hand that would be regarded by that figure as its right hand. In a frontal representation, that appears on the left as the viewer sees it, creating the potential for ambiguity if the hand is just described as the
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The alternative is to use language that makes it clear that the viewer's perspective is being used. The swords in the illustrations might be described as: "to the left as the viewer sees it", "at the view's left", "at the viewer's left", and so on. However these formulations do not work for
156:"For figurative works, use the abbreviations PR (proper right) and PL (proper left) to indicate the right or left side of the statue from the perspective of the statue (i.e., your right or left side if you were positioned on the base facing in the same direction as the statue)" – p. 34,
91:) or, when describing things that move or change position, with reference to the original position. However a more restricted use may be preferred, and the internal instructions for cataloguing objects in the "Inventory of American Sculpture" at the
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There is extensive insect loss in the proper right leg, some at the proper right elbow, and at the fronts of both feet. There is a chip off the proper right breast, and the proper right leg was broken off and
99:, right and left is always used in the meaning of proper right and proper left, as for the imaginary bearer of a coat of arms; to avoid confusion, the Latin terms
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Brigade drill, as established by order in the Field exercise and evolutions of infantry, as revised in 1859. With remarks and references, by W. N. Hutchinson
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images, or elsewhere, but they can be used in describing any object that has an unambiguous front and back (for example
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and left in the theatre, which uses the actor's orientation, "stage right" equating to the audience's "house left".
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The figure standing on the yakṣī's proper left, however, is not a mirror image of the other male ...
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say that "The terms "proper right" and "proper left" should be used when describing figures only". In
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The
Furniture of John Shearer, 1790–1820: 'A True North Britain' in the Southern Backcountry
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280:, Dallas, Texas, Heritage Auction Galleries, Auction N°645, June 7, 2007, p. 156,
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For the usage of "proper right" and "proper left" in areas of mathematics such as
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This is from the auction catalogue description of an
African wood figure:
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holds a sword in his proper right hand, on the "viewer's left", and an
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The terms are mainly used in discussing images of humans, whether in
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Terms for unambiguous directions, like port and starboard
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71:are conceptual terms used to unambiguously convey
52:in his proper left hand, on the "viewer's right".
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60:Statue holding a sword in its proper right hand
302:Carving Devotion in the Jain Caves at Ellora
158:Save Outdoor Sculpture! Volunteer Handbook
278:Important African and Oceanic Art Auction
183:though see this somewhat puzzling example
110:The terms are analogous to the nautical
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218:. Leicester: Magna Books. p. 42.
254:The origins of 'port' and 'starboard'
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265:National Maritime Museum
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347:Visual arts terminology
337:Orientation (geometry)
304:, p. 90, 2012, BRILL,
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241:, 1860, War Office,
101:dexter and sinister
259:2007-10-25 at the
212:Gwynn-Jones, Peter
112:port and starboard
73:relative direction
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312:, 9789004206298,
288:, 9781599671529,
208:Bedingfeld, Henry
122:Examples of usage
16:(Redirected from
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65:Proper right
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36:proper ideal
332:Art history
276:Lot 48240,
116:stage right
81:art history
69:proper left
46:Charlemagne
32:ring theory
18:Proper left
342:Handedness
326:Categories
310:9004206299
286:1599671522
263:at the UK
89:furniture
257:Archived
216:Heraldry
214:(1993).
131:reglued.
97:heraldry
267:website
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34:, see
144:Notes
85:x-ray
306:ISBN
282:ISBN
220:ISBN
67:and
50:orb
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