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36:
1524:. In China, however, large cities such as Xianning may, in reality, contain both urban and rural elements. Moreover, they may enclose counties or other cities. On a less detailed map, Xianning would be indicated by a point, more or less corresponding to the coordinates of its city government. Other populous areas may also be exhibited as points, such as the county of
1237:, and other such sub-divisions. This results from the fact that the formerly predominant prefectures, which prefectural level cities have mostly replaced, were themselves large administrative units containing cities, smaller towns, and rural areas. To distinguish a prefectural level city from its actual urban area (city in the strict sense), the term
1535:
writes that he was born in the town of Shawan, within the prefecture of Leshan, and attended primary school in the town of
Jiading. A modern map is unlikely to show either town: Shawan, because it is too small, and Jiading, because it is the seat of Leshan, and is therefore indicated on the map by a
1548:. If a person wished to calculate the population of the urban area of Huangshi, and had a map of Huangshi, and a table of its population by district, the task might not be easy. The urban area might be split between several districts, and some of those districts may include rural elements as well.
1225:
areas, which together are divided into districts, and some surrounding counties or county-level cities governed by the prefecture-level city on behalf of the province, which all have their own urban areas surrounded by their own rural areas. The urban areas of the surrounding counties are usually
1220:
A prefectural level city is often not a "city" in the usual sense of the term (i.e., a large continuous urban settlement), but instead an administrative unit comprising, typically, a main central urban area (the core city, city as in the usual sense, usually with the same name as the prefectural
1217:) that have been merged into one consolidated and unified jurisdiction. As such it is simultaneously a city, which is a municipal entry with subordinate districts, and a prefecture with subordinate county-level cities and counties which is an administrative division of a province.
1528:, with no indication that Tongshan is, in fact, enclosed by Xianning. On a more detailed map, Xianning would be drawn as an area, similar to a county of the United States, and Tongshan would be drawn as a smaller area within Xianning.
1244:
The first prefectural level cities were created on 5 November 1983. Over the following two decades, prefectural level cities have come to replace the vast majority of
Chinese prefectures; the process is still ongoing.
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1543:
has 2.5 million residents, more than most
European capitals, but upon closer inspection, the city covers an area almost 100 kilometers across. Furthermore, Huangshi contains several other cities, such as
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smaller than the core urban area, and towns also form small urban areas scattered in the rural. The larger prefectural level cities span over 100 kilometres (62 mi).
954:
862:
1248:
Most provinces are composed entirely or nearly entirely of prefectural level cities. Of the 22 provinces and five autonomous regions of the PRC, only nine provinces (
985:
981:
1539:
Statistics of China such as population and industrial activity are generally reported along prefectural city lines. Thus, the relatively unknown city of
966:
1323:
1304:
1422:
1412:
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1077:
1487:, which are cities that do not govern any county-level divisions such as counties, county level cities, or legal administrative districts.
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141:
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17:
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point labelled "Leshan." A more detailed map would show Shawan as a district within Leshan, but
Jiading would still be missing.
1230:
94:
49:
1190:). Administrative chiefs (mayors) of prefectural level cities generally have the same rank as a division chief (Chinese:
226:
120:
835:
917:
709:
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In Europe and North
America, cities are generally represented as points, while counties are represented as areas. Thus,
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1194:) of a national ministry. Since the 1980s, most former prefectures have been renamed into prefecture-level cities.
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This convention may lead to difficulty in the identification of places mentioned in older sources. For example,
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are the largest prefectural level cities with populations approaching or exceeding some sub-provincial cities.
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1178:(Chinese: 省辖市). Prefectural level cities form the second level of the administrative structure (alongside
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as the country's second level division below a province. From 1949 to 1983, the official term was a
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During the
Republican era, many of China's prefectural cities were designated as
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630:), but still 100 kilometres (62 mi) from the Huangshi main urban area.
366:
1485:
Prefectural level city with no county-level divisions (direct-piped city)
823:
1396:
There are a total of three classifications of prefecture-level cities:
1359:
Fifteen large prefectural level cities have been granted the status of
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within
Huangshi prefectural level city (immediately upon entering its
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Currently there are only four cities under this classification:
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Currently there are only 13 cities under this classification:
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618:). This is a useful distinction, because the sign is located
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Prefecture-level divisions of the People's
Republic of China
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with powers approaching those of prefectural level cities.
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that are not prefectural level cities. In the case of the
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602:
A road sign shows distance to the "Huangshi urban area" (
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1330:
An urban centre with a non-rural population over 250,000
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Prefectural level cities nearly always contain multiple
535:
1333:
gross output of value of industry of 200,000,000
1419:
Consolidated district-governed prefectural level city
1307:, it has six prefectural level cities, but these are
371:
580:
1197:A prefectural level city is a "city" (Chinese:
392:
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1600:
508:
494:
1326:must meet to become a prefectural level city:
1108:
613:
603:
333:
319:
205:introducing citations to additional sources
1298:second level or prefectural level divisions
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1363:, which gives them much greater autonomy.
1115:
1101:
300:
27:City or municipality of a Chinese province
274:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
597:
195:Relevant discussion may be found on the
14:
1601:
1512:Cartographic expression and statistics
1165:in China's administrative structure.
1153:is an administrative division of the
1005:(Grassroots Autonomous Organizations)
694:Sub-provincial autonomous prefectures
836:Wolong Special Administrative Region
172:
99:adding citations to reliable sources
70:
29:
1056:Autonomous administrative divisions
24:
921:County-controlled district bureaux
25:
1625:
1391:
1207:) and "prefecture" (Chinese:
45:This article has multiple issues.
1284:) and three autonomous regions (
188:relies largely or entirely on a
177:
75:
34:
1584:from the original on 2009-03-27
1558:List of prefecture-level cities
1352:, contributing over 35% of the
771:Provincial-controlled districts
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393:
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
1570:
1401:Regular prefectural level city
1213:
1203:
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949:Analogous township level units
842:Workers and peasants districts
766:Provincial-controlled counties
670:Special administrative regions
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1:
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1241:(市区; "urban area"), is used.
1091:Administrative division codes
824:Shennongjia Forestry District
699:Sub-provincial city districts
1296:) have at least one or more
971:Overseas Chinese Farm Region
857:Analogous county level units
760:Provincial-controlled cities
7:
1551:
1176:province-administrated city
918:County-controlled districts
10:
1630:
1578:"China's Political System"
1221:level city) surrounded by
1155:People's Republic of China
459:sa khul rim pa drong khyer
1421:, which only consists of
1382:sub-prefecture-level city
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1010:Villages · Gaqa · Ranches
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638:Administrative divisions
582:Wilayet Derijilik Sheher
329:Traditional Chinese
1348:supersedes that of the
1157:(PRC), ranking below a
1062:National Central Cities
830:Liuzhi Special District
559:ۋىلايەت دەرىجىلىك شەھەر
315:Simplified Chinese
216:"Prefecture-level city"
110:"Prefecture-level city"
18:Prefecture-level cities
1522:Monroe County, Indiana
1317:special municipalities
1188:autonomous prefectures
1067:Special Economic Zones
1022:Residential Committees
755:Sub-prefectural cities
720:Autonomous prefectures
710:Prefecture-level (2nd)
631:
608:) rather than simply "
537:toγoriγ-un en-tai qota
512:ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
437:ས་ཁུལ་རིམ་པ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།
291:Prefectural-level city
1129:prefecture-level city
958:Management committee
928:Management committees
749:Sub-prefectural-level
689:Sub-provincial cities
626:from the neighboring
601:
289:Prefecture-level city
1518:Bloomington, Indiana
1403:, which consists of
901:Subdistrict bureaux
876:Township level (4th)
866:Management committee
683:Sub-provincial level
649:Province-level (1st)
473:Sakü Rimba Chongkyêr
201:improve this article
95:improve this article
1409:county level cities
1361:sub-provincial city
1235:county level cities
1013:Village Committees
999:Village level (5th)
798:County-level cities
792:Autonomous counties
496:Дугаргийн энтэй хот
345:Regional-level city
1344:the output of the
1311:separately by the
818:Autonomous banners
782:County level (3rd)
715:Prefectural cities
665:Autonomous regions
632:
490:Mongolian Cyrillic
1425:as subdivisions.
1386:county-level city
1313:Republic of China
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1322:Criteria that a
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986:University towns
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886:Ethnic townships
863:Management areas
808:Ethnic districts
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1614:Cities in China
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1392:Classification
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1294:Inner Mongolia
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1201:; pinyin:
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729:(abolishing)
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415:dei6 kap1 si5
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190:single source
186:This article
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84:This article
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1586:. Retrieved
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1367:Shijiazhuang
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1262:Heilongjiang
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1202:
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1161:and above a
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1086:1949–present
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932:
926:
916:
910:
904:
898:Subdistricts
896:
890:
884:
856:
840:
834:
828:
822:
812:
802:
796:
790:
764:
758:
738:(abolishing)
732:
724:
718:
714:
692:
663:
657:
619:
576:Latin Yëziqi
426:Tibetan name
388:Romanization
367:Hanyu Pinyin
309:Chinese name
270:
254:
244:
237:
230:
223:
211:
187:
157:
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
1341:32 million)
1180:prefectures
1078:before 1912
1018:Communities
982:Prison area
974: [
923:(obsolete)
734:Prefectures
548:Uyghur name
394:thi-kip-sṳ:
1603:Categories
1588:2009-09-22
1564:References
1324:prefecture
967:Farms area
912:Ethnic sum
846:(obsolete)
257:March 2021
227:newspapers
151:March 2021
121:newspapers
50:improve it
1533:Guo Moruo
1504:Zhongshan
1500:Jiayuguan
1438:Guangzhou
1423:districts
1413:districts
1375:Zhengzhou
1315:as their
1076:History:
1050:New areas
881:Townships
804:Districts
659:Provinces
197:talk page
56:talk page
1582:Archived
1552:See also
1541:Huangshi
1526:Tongshan
1496:Dongguan
1462:Shenzhen
1405:counties
1309:governed
1302:disputed
1286:Xinjiang
1231:counties
1171:counties
1159:province
1137:地级市(地級市)
787:Counties
640:of China
628:Xianning
610:Huangshi
531:SASM/GNC
409:Jyutping
1492:Danzhou
1450:Nanjing
1446:Karamay
1266:Sichuan
1258:Qinghai
1254:Guizhou
1184:leagues
1146:Dìjíshì
1133:Chinese
1082:1912–49
1039:Regions
938:(pilot)
620:already
561:
432:Tibetan
373:Dìjíshì
241:scholar
135:scholar
1502:, and
1478:Zhuhai
1476:, and
1474:Xiamen
1454:Sansha
1442:Haikou
1434:Foshan
1411:, and
1373:, and
1371:Suzhou
1305:Taiwan
1292:, and
1280:, and
1250:Yunnan
1163:county
1143::
1141:pinyin
1135::
1033:Others
988:, etc.
554:Uyghur
243:
236:
229:
222:
214:
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
1470:Wuhan
1466:Wuhai
1458:Sanya
1430:Ezhou
1384:is a
1290:Tibet
1282:Hunan
1278:Hubei
1274:Jilin
1270:Gansu
1239:shìqū
1223:rural
1149:) or
978:]
962:Areas
892:Towns
453:Wylie
381:Hakka
248:JSTOR
234:books
142:JSTOR
128:books
1546:Daye
1339:US$
1214:dìqū
1186:and
605:黄石市区
220:news
114:news
1354:GDP
1335:RMB
1204:shì
980:),
906:Sum
612:" (
335:地級市
321:地级市
203:by
97:by
1605::
1580:.
1498:,
1494:,
1472:,
1468:,
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1209:地区
1192:司长
1182:,
1139:;
1127:A
1084:,
1080:,
984:,
976:zh
615:黄石
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271:(
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255:(
245:·
238:·
231:·
224:·
207:.
193:.
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158:(
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139:·
132:·
125:·
118:·
91:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
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