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Potato

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a third of world's production in 2010, and had yields of 14.7 and 19.9 metric tons per hectare (5.9 and 7.9 long ton/acre; 6.6 and 8.9 short ton/acre) respectively. The yield gap between farms in developing economies and developed economies represents an opportunity loss of over 400 million metric tons (440 million short tons; 390 million long tons) of potato, or an amount greater than 2010 world potato production. Potato crop yields are determined by factors such as the crop breed, seed age and quality, crop management practices and the plant environment. Improvements in one or more of these yield determinants, and a closure of the yield gap, could be a major boost to food supply and farmer incomes in the developing world. The
8666: 1994: 3024: 3324: 3349: 1760: 1747:, which scoop up the plant and surrounding earth. This is transported up an apron chain consisting of steel links several feet wide, which separates some of the earth. The chain deposits into an area where further separation occurs. The most complex designs use vine choppers and shakers, along with a blower system to separate the potatoes from the plant. The result is then usually run past workers who continue to sort out plant material, stones, and rotten potatoes before the potatoes are continuously delivered to a wagon or truck. Further inspection and separation occurs when the potatoes are unloaded from the field vehicles and put into storage. 2784: 3088: 1867: 1982: 1139: 3068: 3056: 1606: 1921: 748: 1579: 1628: 62: 1147: 1733: 1396:, and are thus more useful for the starch industry. In 2010, the European Commission cleared the way for 'Amflora' to be grown in the European Union for industrial purposes only—not for food. Nevertheless, under EU rules, individual countries have the right to decide whether they will allow this potato to be grown on their territory. Commercial planting of 'Amflora' was expected in the Czech Republic and Germany in the spring of 2010, and Sweden and the Netherlands in subsequent years. 2113: 1293: 2769: 3042: 420: 2065:, which are collectively responsible for around two-thirds of all calories consumed by humans (both directly and indirectly as animal feed), it still is one of the world's most important food crops. Altogether, one 2003 estimate suggests that future (2040–2069) worldwide potato yield would be 18-32% lower than it was at the time, driven by declines in hotter areas like Sub-Saharan Africa, unless farmers and potato cultivars can adapt to the new environment. 9186: 1567: 9830: 1594: 9779: 1903: 9813: 3261: 9847: 1939: 1885: 9796: 920:) to territories and ports throughout the world, especially their colonies. European and colonial farmers were slow to adopt farming potatoes, but after 1750 they became an important food staple and field crop and played a major role in the European 19th century population boom. According to conservative estimates, the introduction of the potato was responsible for a quarter of the growth in 40: 3163: 1193:. Amylose, a long-chain molecule, diffuses from the starch granule when cooked in water, and lends itself to dishes where the potato is mashed. Varieties that contain a slightly higher amylopectin content, which is a highly branched molecule, help the potato retain its shape after being boiled in water. Potatoes that are good for making 3704: 2212:). Superior drought resistance can be achieved through improved water use efficiency (amount of food produced per amount of water used) or the ability to recover from short drought periods and still produce acceptable yields. Further, selecting for deeper root systems may reduce the need for irrigation. 3705:
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tharindu-Ranasinghe-2/post/Is-there-a-complete-phylogenetic-description-of-the-Solanaceae-family/attachment/59d63db579197b807799a764/AS%3A421051545735172%401477397919618/download/PHYLOGENY+AND+PROVISIONAL+CLASSIFICATION+OF+THE+SOLANACEAE+BASED+ON+CHLOROPLAST+DNA.pdf
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There is a big gap among various countries between high and low yields, even with the same variety of potato. Average potato yields in developed economies ranges between 38 and 44 metric tons per hectare (15 and 18 long ton/acre; 17 and 20 short ton/acre). China and India accounted for over
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Potatoes are usually cured after harvest to improve skin-set. Skin-set is the process by which the skin of the potato becomes resistant to skinning damage. Potato tubers may be susceptible to skinning at harvest and suffer skinning damage during harvest and handling operations. Curing allows the skin
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machine in rows 80 centimetres (31 in) apart. At garden scale, potatoes are planted in trenches or individual holes some 15 centimetres (5.9 in) deep in soil, preferably with additional organic matter such as garden compost or manure. Alternatively, they can be planted in containers or bags
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made ceramics from the earth, water, and fire. This pottery was a sacred substance, formed in significant shapes and used to represent important themes. Potatoes are represented anthropomorphically as well as naturally. During the late 19th century, numerous images of potato harvesting appeared in
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Potatoes grow best under temperate conditions. Temperatures above 30 Â°C (86 Â°F) have negative effects on potato crops, from physiological damage such as brown spots on tubers, to slower growth, premature sprouting, and lower starch content. These effects reduce crop yield, affecting both
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The world dedicated 18.6 million hectares (46 million acres) to potato cultivation in 2010; the world average yield was 17.4 tonnes per hectare (7.8 short tons per acre). The United States was the most productive country, with a nationwide average yield of 44.3 tonnes per hectare (19.8
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as a protection from the sun's rays, growers cover surface tubers. Commercial growers cover them by piling additional soil around the base of the plant as it grows (called "hilling" up, or in British English "earthing up"). An alternative method, used by home gardeners and smaller-scale growers,
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Potatoes are generally grown from "seed potatoes", tubers specifically grown to be free from disease and to provide consistent and healthy plants. To be disease free, the areas where seed potatoes are grown are selected with care. In the US, this restricts production of seed potatoes to only 15
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Storage facilities need to be carefully designed to keep the potatoes alive and slow the natural process of sprouting which involves the breakdown of starch. It is crucial that the storage area be dark, ventilated well, and, for long-term storage, maintained at temperatures near 4 Â°C
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yield of potatoes—about 95 gigajoules per hectare (9.2 million kilocalories per acre)—is higher than that of maize (78 GJ/ha or 7.5 million kcal/acre), rice (77 GJ/ha or 7.4 million kcal/acre), wheat (31 GJ/ha or 3 million kcal/acre), or
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to fully set and any wounds to heal. Wound-healing prevents infection and water-loss from the tubers during storage. Curing is normally done at relatively warm temperatures (10 to 16 Â°C or 50 to 60 Â°F) with high humidity and good gas-exchange if at all possible.
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spp.), as well as food plants like tomato. These compounds, which protect the potato plant from its predators, are especially concentrated in the aerial parts of the plant. The tubers are low in these toxins, unless they are exposed to light, which makes them go green.
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Potato production is expected to decline in many areas due to hotter temperatures and decreased water availability. Conversely, production is predicted to become possible in high altitude and latitude areas where it has been limited by frost damage, such as in
2049:, temperature and precipitation, as well as interactions between these factors. As well as affecting potatoes directly, climate change will also affect the distributions and populations of many potato diseases and pests. While the potato is less important than 6937:
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
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depicts peasants working in the plains between Barbizon and Chailly. It presents a theme representative of the peasants' struggle for survival. Millet's technique for this work incorporated paste-like pigments thickly applied over a coarsely textured canvas.
2184:. This will shift potato production to cooler areas, mitigating much of the projected decline in yield. However, this may trigger competition for land between potato crops and other land uses, mostly due to changes in water and temperature regimes. 1775:
levels in the cooked product, especially in deep-fried dishes. The discovery of acrylamides in starchy foods in 2002 has caused concern, but it is not likely that the acrylamides in food, even if it is somewhat burnt, causes cancer in humans.
450:. On the surface of the tubers there are "eyes," which act as sinks to protect the vegetative buds from which the stems originate. The "eyes" are arranged in helical form. In addition, the tubers have small holes that allow breathing, called 454:. The lenticels are circular and their number varies depending on the size of the tuber and environmental conditions. Tubers form in response to decreasing day length, although this tendency has been minimized in commercial varieties. 347:. The potato remains an essential crop in Europe, especially Northern and Eastern Europe, where per capita production is still the highest in the world, while the most rapid expansion in production during the 21st century was in 1475:
states out of all 50 states where potatoes are grown. These locations are selected for their cold, hard winters that kill pests and summers with long sunshine hours for optimum growth. In the UK, most seed potatoes originate in
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species that attacks cultivated potatoes. A secondary center of genetic variability of the potato is Mexico, where important wild species that have been used extensively in modern breeding are found, such as the hexaploid
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portrays a family eating potatoes. Van Gogh said he wanted to depict peasants as they really were. He deliberately chose coarse and ugly models, thinking that they would be natural and unspoiled in his finished work.
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For instance, developing cultivars with greater heat stress tolerance would be critical for maintaining yields in countries with potato production areas near current cultivars' maximum temperature limits (e.g.
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benefits from higher temperatures and wetter conditions. Late blight is predicted to become a greater threat in some areas (e.g. in Finland) and become a lesser threat in others (e.g. in the United Kingdom).
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or ripper. In areas where irrigation is needed, the field is leveled using a landplane so that water can be supplied evenly. Manure can be added after initial irrigation; the soil is then broken up with a
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Daccache, A.; Keay, C.; Jones, R. J. A.; Weatherhead, E. K.; Stalham, M. A.; Knox, J. W. (2012). "Climate change and land suitability for potato production in England and Wales: impacts and adaptation".
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tolerance, drought tolerance, fast growth/early maturation and disease resistance, may play an important role in creating new cultivars able to maintain yields under stressors induced by climate change.
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alone — mainly in Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile, and Colombia. Over 100 cultivars might be found in a single valley, and a dozen or more might be maintained by a single agricultural household. The
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New Zealand farmers have demonstrated some of the best commercial yields in the world, ranging between 60 and 80 tonnes per hectare, some reporting yields of 88 tonnes of potatoes per hectare.
5864: 3388:, stranded astronaut and botanist, Mark Watney, cultivates potatoes in the artificial crew habitat using Martian soil fertilized with frozen feces, and produces water from unused rocket fuel. 3276: 1197:
or potato crisps are sometimes called "chipping potatoes", which means they meet the basic requirements of similar varietal characteristics, being firm, fairly clean, and fairly well-shaped.
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In 2021, world production of potatoes was 376 million tonnes (370,000,000 long tons; 414,000,000 short tons), led by China with 25% of the total. Other major producers were India and
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is used in the food industry as a thickener and binder for soups and sauces, in the textile industry as an adhesive, and in the paper industry for the manufacturing of papers and boards.
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is found outside the original South American range. This makes these South American species highly valuable in breeding. The importance of the potato to humanity is recognised in the
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Mattoo, A.K.; Shukla, V; Fatima, T; Handa, A.K.; Yachha, S.K. (2010). "Genetic Engineering to Enhance Crop-Based Phytonutrients (Nutraceuticals) to Alleviate Diet-Related Diseases".
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mainly responsible for red or blue pigmentation in potato cultivars do not have nutritional significance, but are used for visual variety and consumer appeal. In 2010, potatoes were
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Under optimum conditions in commercial warehouses, potatoes can be stored for up to 10–12 months. The commercial storage and retrieval of potatoes involves several phases: first
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In October 2011 BASF requested cultivation and marketing approval as a feed and food from the EFSA. In 2012, GMO development in Europe was stopped by BASF. In November 2014, the
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At least six languages—Afrikaans, Dutch, French, (West) Frisian, Hebrew, Persian and some variants of German—use a term for "potato" that means "earth apple" or "ground apple".
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and increase starch content in the edible tubers. However, potatoes are more sensitive to soil water deficits than some other staple crops like wheat. In the UK, the amount of
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is an American toy that consists of a plastic potato and attachable plastic parts, such as ears and eyes, to make a face. It was the first toy ever advertised on television.
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Exposure to light, physical damage, and age increase glycoalkaloid content within the tuber. Different potato varieties contain different levels of glycoalkaloids. The '
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Most modern potatoes grown in North America arrived through European settlement and not independently from the South American sources. At least one wild potato species,
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Song, J; Bradeen, J.M.; Naess, S.K.; Raasch, J.A.; Wielgus, S.M.; Haberlach, G.T.; Liu, J; Kuang, H; Austin-Phillips, S; Buell, C.R.; Helgeson, J.P.; Jiang, J (2003).
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Timothy Johns: With bitter Herbs They Shall Eat it : Chemical ecology and the origins of human diet and medicine, The University of Arizona Press, Tucson 1990,
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The potato is rarely eaten raw because raw potato starch is poorly digested by humans. Depending on the cultivar and preparation method, potatoes can have a high
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The other approach is through the development of varieties or cultivars which would be more adapted to altered conditions. This can be done through 'traditional'
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Hirsch, C.N.; Hirsch, C.D.; Felcher, K; Coombs, J; Zarka, D; Van Deynze, A; De Jong, W; Veilleux, R.E.; Jansky, S; Bethke, P; Douches, D.S.; Buell, C.R. (2013).
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cultivars. In 2009 a draft sequence of the potato genome was made, containing 12 chromosomes and 860 million base pairs, making it a medium-sized plant genome.
6261: 1605: 1212:" potatoes and are particularly valued for their taste. They are typically small in size and tender, with a loose skin, and flesh containing a lower level of 9882: 6593: 5027: 989:
complex. DNA analysis however shows that more than 99% of all current varieties of potatoes are direct descendants of a subspecies that once grew in the
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Temperatures below 4 Â°C (39 Â°F) convert the starch in potatoes into sugar, which alters their taste and cooking qualities and leads to higher
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Potato growth can be divided into five phases. During the first phase, sprouts emerge from the seed potatoes and root growth begins. During the second,
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Espinoza, N. O.; Estrada, R.; Silva-Rodriguez, D.; Tovar, P.; Lizarraga, R.; Dodds, J. H. (1986). "The Potato: A Model Crop Plant for Tissue Culture".
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New tubers may start growing at the surface of the soil. Since exposure to light leads to an undesirable greening of the skins and the development of
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Olmstead, Richard G., et al. "Phylogeny and provisional classification of the Solanaceae based on chloroplast DNA." Solanaceae IV 1.1 (1999): 1-137.
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Luck, J.; Spackman, M.; Freeman, A.; Tre˛bicki, P.; Griffiths, W.; Finlay, K.; Chakraborty, S. (2011). "Climate change and diseases of food crops".
4319:"Sequencing the Potato Genome: Outline and First Results to Come from the Elucidation of the Sequence of the World's Third Most Important Food Crop" 2100:
the number and the weight of tubers. As a result, areas where current temperatures are near the limits of potatoes' temperature range (e.g. much of
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is predicted to have significant effects on global potato production. Like many crops, potatoes are likely to be affected by changes in atmospheric
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Friedman, Mendel; McDonald, Gary M.; Filadelfi-Keszi, MaryAnn (1997). "Potato Glycoalkaloids: Chemistry, Analysis, Safety, and Plant Physiology".
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is a microscopic worm that feeds on the roots, thus causing the potato plants to wilt. Since its eggs can survive in the soil for several years,
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when fried than conventional potatoes; the modifications do not cause new proteins to be made, but rather prevent proteins from being made via
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Jemison, John M. Jr.; Sexton, Peter; Camire, Mary Ellen (2008). "Factors Influencing Consumer Preference of Fresh Potato Varieties in Maine".
824:, is adapted to the short-day conditions prevalent in the mountainous equatorial and tropical regions where it originated. The Chilean potato 9892: 9697: 9573: 7922: 5546: 6228: 5767: 5505: 1090:. Plants having a 'Sli' gene produce pollen which is compatible to its own parent and plants with similar S genes. This gene was cloned by 6845: 8665: 6788: 4857:
Angmo, Dechen; Sharma, Sat Pal; Kalia, Anu (2023). "Breeding strategies for late blight resistance in potato crop: recent developments".
8324: 4909: 3017:), made with green pepper, vinegar and thin slices of potato. In the winter, roadside sellers in northern China sell roasted potatoes. 1389: 1078:: they bear no useful fruit when self-pollinated. This trait is problematic for crop breeding, as all sexually-produced plants must be 9658: 5625: 9068: 6944:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US). 5661: 6075: 5560: 1185:
potatoes (16–18%). The distinction may also arise from variation in the comparative ratio of two different potato starch compounds:
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Amador, Virginia; Bou, Jordi; Martínez-García, Jaime; Monte, Elena; Rodríguez-Falcon, Mariana; Russo, Esther; Prat, Salomé (2001).
2037: 2951:) and Poland, newly harvested, early ripening varieties are considered a special delicacy. Boiled whole and served un-peeled with 9877: 9511: 9446: 4561: 4481: 1439: 213: 2698:, and contains negligible fat (table). The protein content is comparable to other starchy vegetable staples, as well as grains. 1392:, an enzyme which catalyzes the formation of amylose. 'Amflora' potatoes therefore produce starch consisting almost entirely of 9596: 7050:
Fernandes, Glen; Velangi, Amogh; Wolever, Thomas M.S. (2005). "Glycemic index of potatoes commonly consumed in North America".
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naturally contains the potato as a primary ingredient in many dishes, as around 3,000 varieties of the tuber are grown there.
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On a small scale, potatoes can be harvested using a hoe or spade, or simply by hand. Commercial harvesting is done with large
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Ewing, E. E.; Struik, P. C. (1992). "Tuber Formation in Potato: Induction, Initiation, and Growth". In Janick, Jules (ed.).
3055: 9887: 9136: 7762:. The Spirit of Ancient Peru: Treasures from the Museo ArqueolĂłgico Rafael Larco Herrera. New York:Thames and Hudson, 1997. 7299: 6963: 1716:. The Colorado potato beetle is considered the most important insect defoliator of potatoes, devastating entire crops. The 1163: 7184: 6287: 3790: 9767: 8723: 7948: 7737: 1159: 1091: 909: 7324: 9381: 4263: 4808:
Lindhout, Pim; Meijer, Dennis; Schotte, Theo; Hutten, Ronald C. B.; Visser, Richard G. F.; van Eck, Herman J. (2011).
2195:. These techniques allow for the selection of specific traits as a new cultivar is developed. Certain traits, such as 1981: 9917: 8295: 8048: 7958: 7906: 7490: 7359: 4158: 4151: 4144: 4137: 4130: 3688: 2092:
potato production is predicted to decrease by at least 75%. These changes are likely to lead to increased demand for
6265: 1333:; 'New Leaf Plus' and 'New Leaf Y', approved by US regulatory agencies during the 1990s, also include resistance to 435:. The flowers range from white or pink to blue or purple; they are yellow at the centre, and are insect-pollinated. 5067: 3423: 1166:
within the framework of the European Cooperative Programme for Crop Genetic Resources Networks—which is run by the
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Haverkort, A.J.; Verhagen, A. (October 2008). "Climate Change and Its Repercussions for the Potato Supply Chain".
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Zhao, Chuang; Liu, Bing; Piao, Shilong; Wang, Xuhui; Lobell, David B.; Huang, Yao; et al. (15 August 2017).
7505: 4974: 9601: 8317: 7833: 5920: 5063: 4629:"Neofunctionalisation of the Sli gene leads to self-compatibility and facilitates precision breeding in potato" 4179: 3260: 3185:, is the goddess of potatoes. She ensured the fertility of the soil and the growth of the tubers. According to 1109: 832:, is in contrast adapted to the long-day conditions prevalent in the higher latitude region of southern Chile. 9689: 8280: 6247: 5038: 4943: 1768:(39 Â°F). For short-term storage, temperatures of about 7 to 10 Â°C (45 to 50 Â°F) are preferred. 9937: 9560: 5763: 3087: 1822:
is used at various points during the process to prevent condensation and the accumulation of carbon dioxide.
1287: 509:), as shown in the outline phylogenetic tree (many branches omitted). The most commonly cultivated potato is 8002: 7696:. London: Institute of Latin American Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London. p. 248. 2663: 1519:. The fifth phase is the maturation of the tubers: the leaves and stems senesce and the tuber skins harden. 9425: 9412: 8820: 6903: 5182: 3383: 3315: 298:. Genetic studies show that the cultivated potato has a single origin, in the area of present-day southern 9321: 7119: 5474: 4244:
Nowicki, Marcin; Foolad, Majid R.; Nowakowska, Marzena; Kozik, Elzbieta U.; et al. (17 August 2011).
9907: 9498: 9311: 9306: 9283: 9244: 9166: 9156: 9083: 8212:"A single domestication for potato based on multilocus amplified fragment length polymorphism genotyping" 5898: 5821: 5597: 4917: 3897:"A single domestication for potato based on multilocus amplified fragment length polymorphism genotyping" 1783:
is the main chemical used, but it has been banned in the EU over toxicity concerns. Alternatives include
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Johnston, W.R., Nineteenth Century Art: From Romanticism to Art Nouveau, The Walters Art Gallery, p.56,
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occur from the southern United States to southern Chile. The potato was first domesticated in southern
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that grow up to 1 metre (3.3 ft) high. The stems are hairy. The leaves have roughly four pairs of
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in negligible amounts, but, if sprouts and potato skins are exposed to light, tubers can become toxic.
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Beazell, JM; Schmidt, CR; Ivy, AC (January 1939). "On the Digestibility of Raw Potato Starch in Man".
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hybrid potato breeding is a recent area of potato genetics supported by the finding that simultaneous
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Boomgaard, Peter (2003). "In the Shadow of Rice: Roots and Tubers in Indonesian History, 1500–1950".
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Spooner, David M.; McLean, Karen; Ramsay, Gavin; Waugh, Robbie; Bryan, Glenn J. (29 September 2005).
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Levy, D.; Veilleux, R.E. (2007). "Adaptation of Potato to High Temperatures and Salinity A Review".
912:, the Spanish introduced the potato to Europe in the second half of the 16th century as part of the 61: 9922: 9115: 9088: 8347: 7779: 7725: 6852: 2069: 1133: 1034: 917: 876:
The earliest archaeologically verified potato tuber remains have been found at the coastal site of
344: 9552: 5683: 9420: 9347: 8716: 6789:"Why is Dickeya spp. (syn. Erwinia chrysanthemi) taking over? The ecology of a blackleg pathogen" 4254: 4172:"The Potato's Contribution to Population and Urbanization: Evidence from a Historical Experiment" 3757: 2748: 2741: 1788: 1622: 1457:
Genetically modified varieties have met public resistance in the U.S. and in the European Union.
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is an online collaborative database of potato variety descriptions updated and maintained by the
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Spooner, David M.; McLean, Karen; Ramsay, Gavin; Waugh, Robbie; Bryan, Glenn J. (October 2005).
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Lost Crops of the Incas: Little-Known Plants of the Andes with Promise for Worldwide Cultivation
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Iberia and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History : a Multidisciplinary Encyclopedia
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When the Potato Failed: Causes and Effects of the Last European Subsistence Crisis, 1845–1850.
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Bradshaw, J.; Bryan, G.; Ramsay, G. (2006). "Genetic Resources (Including Wild and Cultivated
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For culinary purposes, varieties are often differentiated by their waxiness: floury or mealy
1025: 841: 491:. That is a diverse family of flowering plants, often poisonous, that includes the mandrake ( 178: 9725: 9627: 6587:"Climate change and potatoes: The risks, impacts and opportunities for UK potato production" 4921: 4693: 1647:, remains an ongoing problem in Europe and the United States. Other potato diseases include 889: 829: 771:), and modern varieties of this species are the most widely cultivated. There are also four 9355: 8460: 8435: 8227: 8015: 7653: 7529: 7150: 6480: 6344: 5817: 5651: 5629: 5304:"Genetically Engineered Organisms Public Issues Education Project/Am I eating GE potatoes?" 4756: 4640: 4485: 4420: 3910: 3311: 3076: 3041: 2744:. There is a lack of evidence on the effect of potato consumption on obesity and diabetes. 2577: 2538: 2192: 1717: 1305: 972: 937:, spread rapidly through the poorer communities of western Ireland as well as parts of the 659: 6053:
Kleinkopf, G.E.; Olsen, N. (2003). "Storage Management". In J.C. Stark; S.L. Love (eds.).
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which act as vectors for many potato viruses and will spread under increased temperatures.
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Commercial Potato Production in North America: The Potato Association of America Handbook
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for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
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Jefferies, R. A.; Lawson, H. M. (1991). "A key for the stages of development of potato (
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and mashed potatoes form a major component of several other traditional dishes, such as
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In a reference amount of 100 grams (3.5 oz), a boiled potato with skin supplies 87
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on the below-ground stem. In the third phase the tips of the stolons swell, forming new
9743: 9702: 9399: 9189: 8990: 8815: 8803: 8709: 8650: 8495: 8480: 8250: 8211: 8162: 8154: 8104: 8064: 8032: 7514: 6746: 6708: 6691:
Hijmans, Robert J. (2003). "The Effect of Climate Change on Global Potato Production".
6503: 6468: 6449: 6368: 6200: 5757: 5728: 5602: 5541: 5427: 5414: 5381: 5307: 5244: 5204: 5173: 4890: 4839: 4785: 4744: 4725: 4669: 4628: 4581: 4522: 4501: 4467: 4383: 4206: 3933: 3896: 3864: 3845:
Hijmans, R.J.; Spooner, D.M. (2001). "Geographic distribution of wild potato species".
3397: 3292: 3283: 3186: 3145:
tissue, the clonal nature of the plant and the low metabolic activity make it an ideal
2980: 2976: 2730: 2695: 2564: 2492: 2315: 2205: 2101: 1373: 1263: 1236: 1113: 1055: 1030: 1029:, has been used to genetically engineer the potato to resist potato blight. Many such 985: 942: 938: 913: 869: 604: 493: 340: 328: 321: 308: 202: 56: 9819: 9037: 5598:"A genetically modified potato, not for eating, is stirring some opposition in Europe" 4443: 4402: 4295: 3789:
AnabalĂłn RodrĂ­guez, Leonardo; Morales Ulloa, Daniza; Solano Solis, Jaime (July 2007).
2857:
concentrations can go well above this limit, with higher levels in the potato's skin.
867:. Potatoes were domesticated there about 7,000–10,000 years ago from a species in the 306:. Potatoes were domesticated there about 7,000–10,000 years ago from a species in the 9872: 9622: 9329: 9110: 9002: 8685: 8655: 8465: 8415: 8405: 8291: 8255: 8185: 8166: 8120: 8085:
Langer, William L (1975). "American Foods and Europe's Population Growth 1750–1850".
8071: 8044: 7954: 7902: 7829: 7783: 7707: 7697: 7669: 7624: 7593: 7486: 7462: 7437: 7383: 7355: 7303: 7270: 7262: 7166: 7067: 6955: 6945: 6666: 6565: 6561: 6508: 6393: 6360: 6204: 6190: 6082: 6035: 6017: 5732: 5431: 5419: 5285: 5275: 5209: 5034: 5005: 4894: 4882: 4874: 4831: 4790: 4772: 4717: 4674: 4656: 4573: 4527: 4509: 4448: 4375: 4277: 4198: 4154: 4147: 4140: 4133: 4126: 4117: 4107: 4044: 4008: 3976: 3938: 3872: 3814: 3791:"Molecular description and similarity relationships among native germplasm potatoes ( 3749: 3684: 3620: 3454: 3330: 3240: 3214: 2972: 2924: 2920: 2825: 2590: 2403: 2133: 2128:
Climate change is predicted to affect many potato pests and diseases. These include:
1803: 1685: 1566: 1217: 1075: 1062:
International Day of Potato, to be celebrated on 30 May each year, starting in 2024.
1045: 925: 897: 6765: 6453: 6313: 6172: 5951:
Potato II. Fruit, Vegetable and Cereal Science and Biotechnology 3 (Special Issue 1)
5446:"Research in Germany: Business BASF applies for approval for another biotech potato" 5363: 5248: 4843: 4729: 4585: 4387: 4210: 2160:
will benefit from higher temperatures and spread more easily through flash flooding.
916:. The staple was subsequently conveyed by European mariners (possibly including the 383: 9927: 9748: 9334: 9042: 8953: 8793: 8245: 8235: 8146: 8096: 8024: 7661: 7254: 7158: 7059: 7032: 7003: 6738: 6712: 6700: 6658: 6650: 6618: 6557: 6498: 6488: 6441: 6372: 6352: 6335: 6182: 6025: 6007: 5724: 5409: 5401: 5311: 5267: 5236: 5199: 5191: 4866: 4821: 4780: 4764: 4709: 4694:"Genetics of self-compatibility in a self-incompatible wild diploid potato species 4664: 4648: 4565: 4517: 4493: 4472: 4438: 4428: 4365: 4330: 4267: 4188: 3968: 3928: 3918: 3856: 3818: 3810: 3741: 3612: 2928: 2884: 2831: 2726: 2420: 1744: 1737: 1451: 1309: 1220:
or a red potato, called gold creamers or red creamers respectively. In the UK, the
1079: 1009: 747: 432: 313: 229: 9275: 8886: 6750: 6151:"Potato production in 2021 Region/World/Production Quantity/Crops from pick lists" 5158: 4064: 9942: 9609: 9526: 9288: 9151: 9013: 8963: 8630: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8570: 8485: 8445: 8400: 8385: 8360: 7509: 6881: 5271: 5266:. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Vol. 698. pp. 122–43. 3654: 3413: 3376: 3339: 3267: 3218: 2956: 2936: 2846: 1705: 1516: 1372:, the latter of which is most industrially useful. Waxy potato varieties produce 797: 280: 99: 9735: 9565: 2740:(GI) and so are often excluded from the diets of individuals trying to follow a 1680:
Insects that commonly transmit potato diseases or damage the plants include the
1627: 351:
and eastern Asia, with China and India leading the world production as of 2021.
9645: 9265: 8680: 8645: 8605: 8595: 8590: 8555: 8550: 8500: 8490: 8430: 8425: 8410: 8380: 8365: 8216:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
7729: 7665: 7192: 7063: 7008: 6991: 6939: 6846:"Information highlights from World Potato Congress, Kunming, China, April 2004" 6473:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
6330: 6291: 6231:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2011. Archived from 4870: 4801: 4768: 4652: 4603: 4599: 4497: 4099: 3418: 3194: 3174: 3146: 2912: 2875: 2737: 2073: 2046: 2042: 1690: 1552: 1496: 1484: 1255: 1232: 1059: 365: 295: 262: 86: 7711: 7162: 6654: 6445: 6012: 5792: 5240: 4826: 4809: 4713: 4569: 4335: 4318: 4121: 3616: 1534:
At farm scale, potatoes require a well-drained neutral or mildly acidic soil (
1446:, which contains genetic modifications that prevent bruising and produce less 9866: 9386: 9161: 8827: 8690: 8635: 8625: 8560: 8535: 8510: 8470: 8375: 8175:
Black '47 and Beyond: The Great Irish Famine in History, Economy, and Memory.
8028: 7673: 7620: 7266: 7170: 6670: 6569: 6021: 5793:"Potato Production USAID-Inma -- POTATO PRODUCTION: PLANTING THROUGH HARVEST" 5736: 4878: 4835: 4776: 4721: 4660: 4577: 4513: 4505: 3753: 3745: 3227: 3135: 2900: 2892: 2812: 2691: 2271: 2077: 1926: 1721: 1700: 1512: 1404: 1385: 1338: 1259: 1240: 1146: 864: 462: 194: 8276:, released by the International Potato Center in 2006 and regularly updated. 8240: 7804: 7637: 7242: 6493: 4627:
Eggers, Ernst-Jan; Burgt, van der; Heusden, van; et al. (6 July 2021).
4433: 4272: 4245: 3923: 2112: 1611:
Potatoes grown in a tall bag are common in gardens as they minimize digging.
1239:, including gold, red, and blue varieties. These contain varying amounts of 9715: 9503: 9229: 9103: 8973: 8810: 8768: 8748: 8565: 8540: 8515: 8505: 8475: 8440: 8370: 8259: 7759: 7740:: 31–41 "Creation: Ata-en-sic, the Sky Woman" and "The Sun, Moon and Stars" 7585: 7274: 7071: 6959: 6512: 6364: 6150: 6039: 5423: 5289: 5213: 4886: 4794: 4678: 4531: 4452: 4379: 4281: 4202: 3942: 3876: 3788: 3358: 3047: 3033: 2968: 2916: 2775: 2687: 2603: 2247: 2188: 1780: 1695: 1670: 1515:
and temperature, soil nutrient availability and balance, and resistance to
1357:, and Monsanto published its intent to discontinue the line in March 2001. 1334: 1252: 1221: 458: 442:
to store nutrients. These are not roots but stems that form from thickened
394: 6902: 5842: 5195: 1292: 9547: 9459: 9298: 9238: 9146: 9098: 9093: 9078: 8864: 8837: 8798: 8783: 8758: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8545: 8525: 8455: 8395: 8135:
McNeill William H (1948). "The Introduction of the Potato into Ireland".
8100: 7036: 4745:"A nonS-locus F-box gene breaks self-incompatibility in diploid potatoes" 4370: 4351: 4193: 3407: 3231: 3202: 3190: 2996: 2940: 2702: 2231: 2196: 2163: 2085: 2020: 1732: 1655: 1649: 1644: 1631: 1548: 1543: 1393: 1369: 1342: 1297: 1271: 1244: 1194: 1190: 1087: 1014: 419: 336: 332: 266: 9785: 9614: 6356: 5405: 3118: 2768: 1999:
Potatoes are one of the most widely produced primary crops in the world.
1399:
The 'Fortuna' GM potato variety developed by BASF was made resistant to
408:, "spear". From around 1840, the name transferred to the tuber itself. 364:. Normal potato tubers that have been grown and stored properly produce 9438: 9007: 8943: 8788: 8753: 8158: 8108: 8043:
Gauldie, Enid (1981). The Scottish Miller 1700–1900. Pub. John Donald.
8036: 7410: 6742: 6704: 3868: 3486: 3450: 3446:
Los indigenismos en la Historia de las Indias de Bartolomé de las Casas
3410:, a form of early spade used in Ireland for the cultivation of potatoes 3142: 2820: 2714: 2706: 2437: 2386: 2140:, which are predicted to spread into areas currently too cold for them. 2093: 1772: 1447: 1248: 1105: 806: 768: 764: 520: 488: 348: 335:
in many parts of the world and an integral part of much of the world's
284: 145: 8266:
Stevenson, W.R., Loria, R., Franc, G.D., and Weingartner, D.P. (2001)
7997:. Second Revision of American Potato Journal Supplement Volume 57 and 7502: 7258: 1216:
than other potatoes. In the United States they are generally either a
1154:
There are some 5,000 potato varieties worldwide, 3,000 of them in the
1002:, occurs in North America; it is used in breeding for resistance to a 9464: 9394: 9368: 9131: 9047: 8948: 8773: 8732: 8640: 7241:
Friedman, Mendel; Roitman, James N.; Kozukue, Nobuyuki (7 May 2003).
6662: 6186: 4978: 4685: 4103: 3823: 3178: 3093: 2988: 2984: 2837: 2816: 2710: 2470: 1556:
filled with a free-draining compost. Potatoes are sensitive to heavy
1346: 1267: 957: 921: 554: 505: 428: 331:
in the second half of the 16th century from the Americas. They are a
135: 9853: 9200: 8273: 6318:. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2008. 6057:. University of Idaho Agricultural Communications. pp. 363–381. 3860: 3585: 3110: 2729:(10% DV each). Boiled potatoes do not supply significant amounts of 924:
population and urbanization between 1700 and 1900. However, lack of
259: 9710: 9223: 9031: 8996: 8921: 8911: 8854: 8530: 8302: 8150: 7643: 3335: 3235: 3182: 3166: 2992: 2896: 2854: 2850: 2809: 2796: 2718: 2369: 2062: 2025: 1784: 1779:
Chemicals are used to suppress sprouting of tubers during storage.
1523: 1476: 1376:, which is almost entirely amylopectin, with little or no amylose. 1326: 1319: 1228: 1003: 968: 961: 929: 792: 626: 451: 443: 361: 125: 112: 48: 9477: 9373: 8115:
McNeill, William H. "How the Potato Changed the World's History."
7243:"Glycoalkaloid and calystegine contents of eight potato cultivars" 5004:. Agriculture & Horticulture Development Board. Archived from 3972: 3149:
for experiments on wound-response studies and electron transport.
2888: 1499:
begins as the plant develops leaves and branches above-ground and
9360: 9342: 8938: 8932: 8881: 8763: 8740: 8520: 8390: 7771: 6178: 6153:. UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Statistics Division. 2023 5469: 3679:
Plaisted, R. (1982). "Potato". In W. Fehr & H. Hadley (ed.).
3642:"Regulation of potato tuberization by daylength and gibberellins" 3114: 3004: 2964: 2948: 2944: 2908: 2752: 2683: 2349: 2150: 2089: 2081: 2005: 1968: 1908: 1443: 1381: 1365: 1186: 1101: 1098:
in 2021, which would allow for faster and more focused breeding.
1095: 1050: 990: 980: 860: 852: 772: 644: 483: 356: 303: 291: 155: 4743:
Ma, Ling; Zhang, Chunzhi; Zhang, Bo; et al. (6 July 2021).
4552:
Species) and Progress in their Utilisation in Potato Breeding".
4317:
Visser, R.G.F.; Bachem, C.W.B.; Boer, J.M.; et al. (2009).
2068:
Potato plants and crop yields are predicted to benefit from the
423:
Morphology of the potato plant; tubers are forming from stolons.
354:
Like the tomato and the nightshades, the potato is in the genus
8984: 8832: 8778: 8420: 8001:
Handbook 267. The Potato Association of America. Archived from
7728:; Parker, Arthur Caswell (Ga-wa-so-wa-neh) (15 December 1908). 7371: 7295: 7140: 6386:
Ensminger, Audrey; Ensminger, M.E.; Konlande, James E. (1994).
5617: 4065:"Using DNA, scientists hunt for the roots of the modern potato" 3960: 3372: 3129: 3125: 3000: 2932: 2722: 2453: 2181: 2177: 2143: 1944: 1709: 1508: 1500: 1361: 1213: 1178: 579: 499: 478: 447: 5506:"BASF to Stop Selling Genetically Modified Products in Europe" 3105:
Potatoes are sometimes used to brew alcoholic spirits such as
1542:. The soil is prepared using deep tillage, for example with a 1142:
A variety of different potatoes for sale in a market in France
9761: 9671: 8958: 8901: 8891: 8844: 8128: 6526: 5537:"U.S.D.A. Approves Modified Potato. Next Up: French Fry Fans" 3725:
is Distinct from the Andean Populations: Microsatellite Data"
3639: 3213:
The potato has been an essential crop in the Andes since the
3141:
Potatoes are commonly used in plant research. The consistent
3106: 2960: 2261: 2209: 2076:
and therefore growth, reduce water consumption through lower
2058: 2050: 1890: 1872: 1855: 1713: 1557: 1528: 1480: 1170:. Around 80 varieties are commercially available in the UK. 1155: 439: 317: 270: 73: 8701: 8224:
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
8192:. 15 essays by scholars looking at Ireland and all of Europe 7899:
Timeless Toys: Classic Toys and the Playmakers Who Made Them
6639: 6547: 6315:
Workshop to Commemorate the International Year of the Potato
5996:"Machinery for potato harvesting: a state-of-the-art review" 4243: 3996: 3994: 3992: 8926: 8896: 8056:
The Potato: Evolution, Biodiversity & Genetic Resources
7998: 7616:
Handbook of Potato Production, Improvement, and Postharvest
6930: 6766:"Potato Research Priorities in Asia and the Pacific Region" 5161:. Wisconsin Potato and Vegetable Growers Association. 2017. 4807: 4466:
Paluchowska, Paulina; Sliwka, Jadwiga; Yin, Zhimin (2022).
3535:""Earth Apple": The 5 Languages that Use This for "Potato"" 3222: 3198: 2952: 2904: 2054: 1539: 1504: 1442:(USDA) approved a genetically modified potato developed by 1377: 976: 953: 881: 856: 466: 299: 250: 244: 235: 8288:
The Potato: How the Humble Spud Rescued the Western World.
7612: 6908:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels" 6385: 6288:"International Year of the Potato: 2008, Asia and Oceania" 5062: 4096:
Historical Geography of Crop Plants : a Select Roster
3162: 2751:
as counting or contributing towards the recommended daily
884:), dating to 2500 BC. The most widely cultivated variety, 39: 8906: 8180:Ó Gráda, Cormac, Richard Paping, and Eric Vanhaute, eds. 7925:. Knowledge Centre, University of Warwick. 18 August 2020 5865:"Organic Management of Late Blight of Potato and Tomato ( 5171: 4040:
Foraging and Farming: The Evolution of Plant Exploitation
3989: 2291: 2031: 1806:
and temperatures below 25 Â°C (77 Â°F); a staged
8270:, 2nd ed, Amer. Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN. 7586:
Grant M. Campbell; Colin Webb; Stephen L. McKee (1997).
7291:
Is it Safe to Eat?: Enjoy Eating and Minimize Food Risks
5987: 4407:
confers broad spectrum resistance to potato late blight"
3894: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3371:
Invented in 1949, and marketed and sold commercially by
2911:. In the UK, potatoes form part of the traditional dish 2819:. Solanine is found in other plants in the same family, 1251:
for red or blue cultivars. Carotenoid compounds include
7461:. Melbourne: William Heinemann Australia. p. 293. 7049: 5901:. University of Massachusetts Amherst. 15 November 2016 5261: 4622: 4620: 2995:
made from boiled grated potatoes, usually stuffed with
2955:, these "new potatoes" are traditionally consumed with 1535: 1200:
Immature potatoes may be sold fresh from the field as "
7240: 6174:
World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2021
5994:
Johnson, Ciaran Miceal; Auat Cheein, Fernando (2023).
5623: 5561:"Consumer acceptance of genetically modified potatoes" 4400: 3003:
region, potatoes serve to make a type of pasta called
2701:
Boiled potatoes are a rich source (20% or more of the
2096:
water, particularly during the potato growing season.
404:, a short knife or dagger, probably related to Danish 400:
The name "spud" for a potato is from the 15th century
7177: 4600:"United Nations: International Day of Potato: 30 May" 4316: 3883: 3714: 3712: 2221:
Potatoes, boiled, cooked in skin, flesh, without salt
5465:"BASF applies for EU approval for Fortuna GM potato" 5375: 5373: 4626: 4617: 4465: 4000: 2028:(29 GJ/ha or 2.8 million kcal/acre). 1013:, used as a source of resistance to the devastating 247: 241: 232: 7988:Bohl, William H.; Johnson, Steven B., eds. (2010). 7481:Ermochkine, Nicholas and Iglikowski, Peter (2003). 6592:. Cranfield Water Science Institute. Archived from 6076:"Potato storage and value Preservation: The Basics" 5702: 5226: 4692:Hosaka, Kazuyoshi; Hanneman, Robert E. Jr. (1998). 4547: 4250:: An overview of pathology and resistance breeding" 2823:, which includes such plants as deadly nightshade ( 2153:) grow and reproduce faster at higher temperatures. 360:; the aerial parts of the potato contain the toxin 238: 8063: 7730:"Myths and Legends of the New York State Iroquois" 6941:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium 6329:Foley, Ramankutty; et al. (12 October 2011). 5993: 4698:. 1. Detection of an S locus inhibitor (Sli) gene" 3709: 2915:. Roast potatoes are commonly served as part of a 1818:phase, during which the tubers are slowly warmed. 1560:, which damage them in the ground or when stored. 487:, which is a member of the nightshade family, the 51:appear in a variety of colors, shapes, and sizes. 7822: 7022: 6431: 6328: 6250:. Grower Magazine, The Government of New Zealand. 5370: 4468:"Late blight resistance genes in potato breeding" 3561:"A Cultural History of the Potato as Earth Apple" 3132:which can be stored for some months before use. 2502: 2359: 1435:(NB-LRR/NLR), an R-gene-produced immunoreceptor. 941:, resulting in the crop failures that led to the 9864: 8197:Propitious Esculent: The Potato in World History 7864: 7559:"Feeding Cull Potatoes to Dairy and Beef Cattle" 5923:. Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board 5382:"Receptor-mediated nonhost resistance in plants" 4856: 4742: 3600: 2678:Staple food § Comparison of 10 staple foods 2149:Pathogens causing potato blackleg disease (e.g. 2107: 294:can be found from the southern United States to 9064:Bioconversion of biomass to mixed alcohol fuels 8070:. Texas A&M University Agriculture series. 8058:, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC 7686: 6896: 6541: 6466: 5708: 4412:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 3902:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2815:, of which the most prevalent are solanine and 1168:International Plant Genetic Resources Institute 397:", not the plant now known as simply "potato". 8204:The History and Social Influence of the Potato 7724: 7718: 7537:Prince Edward Island Agriculture and Fisheries 7521: 7459:Charmaine Solomon's Encyclopedia of Asian Food 6052: 5174:"Retrospective View of North American Potato ( 4691: 3844: 3799:L.) using morphological data and AFLP markers" 3650:International Journal of Developmental Biology 2935:and are often served with butter. In Germany, 2747:In the UK, potatoes are not considered by the 2226:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz) 320:region of South America, where the species is 8717: 8318: 7680: 6248:"There's yet more gold in them thar "hills"!" 5111:"What is a new potato? New guidelines issued" 4592: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4037:Harris, David R.; Hillman, Gordon C. (2014). 4036: 3719:Raker, Celeste M.; Spooner, David M. (2002). 3008: 377: 376:The English word "potato" comes from Spanish 265:native to the Americas that is consumed as a 7802: 7772:Steven Adams; Anna Gruetzner Robins (2000). 7213: 7052:Journal of the American Dietetic Association 6728: 6245: 6223: 6221: 6068: 6066: 6064: 5941: 5810: 5178:L.) Breeding in the 20th and 21st Centuries" 5068:"Potatoes for Chipping Grades and Standards" 4543: 4541: 4239: 4237: 4235: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3784: 3782: 3718: 3074: 1278:specifically for these pigmentation traits. 9883:Crops originating from indigenous Americans 7475: 6621:. FAO Water Development and Management Unit 5081: 4349: 3606: 2709:(23% DV), and contain a moderate amount of 1296:Amflora potatoes, modified to produce pure 1023:). Another relative native to this region, 387: 8724: 8710: 8325: 8311: 8199:(2008), 315pp a standard scholarly history 7483:40 degrees east : an anatomy of vodka 7372:von Bremzen, Anya; Welchman, John (1990). 7365: 7247:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 6904:United States Food and Drug Administration 5652:"Seed & Ware Potatoes – Nuclear Stock" 5570:. 2002. cited through Bnet. Archived from 4999: 4850: 4082: 809:cultivated species (with 60 chromosomes): 38: 9069:Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage 8249: 8239: 7556: 7378:. New York: Workman Publishing. pp.  7375:Please to the Table: The Russian Cookbook 7287: 7007: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6686: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6502: 6492: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6379: 6218: 6081:. CrossTree techno-visors. Archived from 6061: 6029: 6011: 5595: 5413: 5203: 4825: 4784: 4668: 4538: 4521: 4442: 4432: 4369: 4350:Ames, M.; Spooner, D.M. (February 2008). 4334: 4271: 4246:"Potato and tomato late blight caused by 4232: 4192: 3949: 3932: 3922: 3822: 3779: 3532: 269:in many parts of the world. Potatoes are 8290:(1998). 304 pp. Douglas & McIntyre. 7527: 7450: 6460: 5949:. In Tennant, P.; Benkeblia, N. (eds.). 5935: 5743: 5589: 5488:BASF stops GM crop development in Europe 4810:"Towards F1 Hybrid Seed Potato Breeding" 4343: 4169: 3961:Office of International Affairs (1989). 3678: 3443:Herrero, MarĂ­a Antonieta AndiĂłn (2004). 3161: 3152: 2170: 2111: 2038:Effects of climate change on agriculture 1758: 1731: 1626: 1527:involves covering the growing area with 1384:' potato, which was modified to express 1291: 1145: 1137: 746: 418: 7978:. "The potato: Spud we like", (leader) 7890: 7805:"The Potato Eaters by Vincent van Gogh" 7726:Converse, Harriet Maxwell (Ya-ie-wa-no) 7456: 7214:Koerth-Baker, Marggie (25 March 2013). 6851:. World Potato Congress. Archived from 6724: 6722: 6690: 5534: 4907: 4562:Springer Science and Business Media LLC 4482:Springer Science and Business Media LLC 3721:"Chilean Tetraploid Cultivated Potato, 3672: 3442: 3061:Baked potato with sour cream and chives 1479:, in areas where westerly winds reduce 1440:United States Department of Agriculture 1114:Wild potato species useful for breeding 465:, each containing about 300 very small 457:After flowering, potato plants produce 9865: 7687:Thurner, Mark; Pimentel, Juan (2021). 7207: 7134: 6978: 6786: 6677: 6406: 6229:"FAOSTAT: Production-Crops, 2010 data" 6119: 6117: 6110:. Cancer Research UK. 15 October 2021. 6108:"Can eating burnt foods cause cancer?" 5664:from the original on 10 September 2015 5503: 5462: 5379: 5165: 2959:. Puddings made from grated potatoes ( 2032:Impact of climate change on production 1836:List of countries by potato production 1433:nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat 1304:Genetic research has produced several 1281: 533:many garden flowers and other species 9205: 9204: 8705: 8306: 7896: 7613:Jai Gopal; S.M. Paul Khurana (2006). 7431: 7322: 7300:Springer Science & Business Media 6989: 6581: 6579: 6073: 5751:"Growing Potatoes in the Home Garden" 5596:Rosenthal, Elisabeth (24 July 2007). 4459: 4093: 3559:Laws, Christopher (9 February 2015). 3366: 3226:European art, including the works of 3128:for livestock. They may be made into 2895:potato product traditionally made by 2753:five portions of fruit and vegetables 1763:Transporting to cold storage in India 1616: 1235:specifically for their skin or flesh 967:It had been thought that most potato 759:The major species grown worldwide is 9893:Crops originating from South America 9768: 9677:13CCB259-80FC-E97D-A76C-C671405BF9E4 9589:3f63158a-1211-45ba-a8de-d240f3893e10 9137:Cellulosic ethanol commercialization 8332: 8202:Salaman, Redcliffe N. (1989) [1949. 8061: 7838: 7796: 7606: 7112:"Tomato-like Fruit on Potato Plants" 6719: 6290:. Potato World. 2008. Archived from 6100: 6072:Potato storage, value Preservation: 5975:from the original on 2 December 2019 5159:"So many varieties, so many choices" 3558: 3193:out of Earth Woman's feet after she 1360:Potato starch contains two types of 1164:Scottish Agricultural Science Agency 1074:and most of its wild relatives, are 956:, Peru, holds 4,870 types of potato 316:of the potato are cultivated in the 7738:University of the State of New York 7528:Halliday, Les; et al. (2015). 7436:. London: Arrow Books. p. 72. 7043: 6996:American Journal of Potato Research 6731:American Journal of Potato Research 6693:American Journal of Potato Research 6643:The Journal of Agricultural Science 6331:"Solutions for a cultivated planet" 6143: 6123: 6114: 5568:American Journal of Potato Research 5535:Pollack, Andrew (7 November 2014). 5463:Burger, Ludwig (10 November 2015). 5229:American Journal of Potato Research 4323:American Journal of Potato Research 3803:Electronic Journal of Biotechnology 3533:Hooshmand, Dana (12 October 2020). 2881:Potato dishes vary around the world 1551:. The potatoes are planted using a 1490: 1329:), which confers resistance to the 1160:European Cultivated Potato Database 910:Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire 513:; there are several other species. 13: 8664: 7941: 7143:Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 6918:from the original on 27 March 2024 6811: 6763: 6576: 6389:Foods & Nutrition Encyclopedia 5729:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1991.tb04879.x 4955:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017 4264:American Phytopathological Society 4170:Nunn, Nathan; Qian, Nancy (2011). 3578: 3467:from the original on 24 March 2024 2931:. New potatoes may be cooked with 1425:, a wild potato native to Mexico. 816:There are two major subspecies of 14: 9954: 8279:World Geography of the Potato at 7923:"Could we grow potatoes on Mars?" 7589:Cereals: Novel Uses and Processes 7566:University of Wisconsin Extension 5504:Kanter, James (16 January 2012). 4027:Martins-Farias 1976; Moseley 1975 3177:, a daughter of the earth mother 1787:, spearmint and orange oils, and 1531:such as straw or plastic sheets. 1224:is a famous type of new potato. 892:, and has been cultivated by the 863:by pre-Columbian farmers, around 9845: 9828: 9811: 9794: 9777: 9690:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:821337-1 9185: 9184: 7915: 7765: 7752: 7579: 7550: 7496: 7425: 7396: 7348: 7327:Peru Celebrates Potato Diversity 7316: 7281: 7234: 7218:. boingboing.net. Archived from 7104: 7078: 7016: 6992:"Potatoes, Nutrition and Health" 6619:"Crop Water Information: Potato" 6562:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2010.02414.x 6264:. Ballance. 2009. Archived from 5845:. The National Allotment Society 5818:"How to grow potatoes: Planting" 5380:Oh, Soohyun; Choi, Doil (2022). 5137:"A look back at a Royal history" 4977:. Europotato.org. Archived from 3815:10.2225/vol10-issue3-fulltext-14 3424:International Year of the Potato 3382:In the 2015 fictionalized film, 3347: 3322: 3300: 3275: 3259: 3086: 3066: 3054: 3040: 3022: 2939:(Finland, Latvia and especially 2782: 2767: 1992: 1980: 1937: 1919: 1901: 1883: 1865: 1604: 1592: 1577: 1565: 1469: 1308:varieties. 'New Leaf', owned by 960:, most of which are traditional 846: 228: 60: 16:Staple food, root tuber, starchy 7557:Schroeder, Ken (October 2012). 7216:"The case of the poison potato" 6966:from the original on 9 May 2024 6870: 6838: 6805: 6780: 6757: 6633: 6611: 6519: 6322: 6306: 6280: 6254: 6239: 6165: 6046: 5957: 5921:"Potato Disease Identification" 5913: 5891: 5857: 5835: 5785: 5676: 5644: 5553: 5528: 5497: 5481: 5456: 5438: 5352: 5326: 5296: 5255: 5220: 5151: 5129: 5103: 5056: 5020: 4993: 4967: 4936: 4901: 4736: 4394: 4310: 4288: 4163: 4057: 4030: 4021: 3838: 3697: 3512:"jordĂ€pple | SAOB | svenska.se" 3449:(in Spanish). Editorial CSIC - 3157: 795:species (with 36 chromosomes): 775:species (with 24 chromosomes): 633: (sweet and bell peppers) 481:, potatoes belong to the genus 345:different varieties of potatoes 9878:Crops originating from Bolivia 7690:New World Objects of Knowledge 6124:Epp, Melanie (12 April 2021). 5899:"Potato, Identifying Diseases" 5064:Agricultural Marketing Service 4180:Quarterly Journal of Economics 3633: 3552: 3526: 3504: 3479: 3436: 3009: 1462: 1112:of donor alleles is possible. 414: 1: 8731: 8268:Compendium of Potato Diseases 8206:, Cambridge University Press. 7901:. Andrews McMeel Publishing. 7852:. V&A Museum of Childhood 7734:Education Department Bulletin 7323:Hayes, Monte (24 June 2007). 5448:. 2 June 2013. Archived from 5362:. 31 May 2010. Archived from 4908:Theisen, K (1 January 2007). 4298:. International Potato Center 4001:John Michael Francis (2005). 3653:(45): S37–S38. Archived from 3429: 3100: 2156:Bacterial infections such as 2108:Changes in pests and diseases 1987:Production of potatoes (2019) 1825: 1637:The historically significant 1390:granule bound starch synthase 1355:genetically modified potatoes 1353:announced they would not use 1288:Genetically engineered potato 1262:, which are converted to the 427:Potato plants are herbaceous 329:introduced potatoes to Europe 8119:(1999) 66#1 pp. 67–83. 7809:The Vincent van Gogh Gallery 7803:van Tilborgh, Louis (2009). 6990:Beals, Katherine A. (2019). 6878:"Potato and water resources" 5624:United States Potato Board. 5272:10.1007/978-1-4419-7347-4_10 5264:Bio-Farms for Nutraceuticals 5183:G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics 4296:"Cultivated Potato Genebank" 3681:Hybridization of Crop Plants 3316:National Gallery of Victoria 2662:Percentages estimated using 2215: 1150:Potatoes of different colors 1127: 472: 371: 7: 9888:Crops originating from Peru 9167:Issues relating to biofuels 9157:Energy return on investment 7457:Solomon, Charmaine (1996). 6392:. CTC Press. p. 1104. 5822:Royal Horticultural Society 5360:"GM potatoes: BASF at work" 4918:International Potato Center 3588:. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew 3586:"Solanum tuberosum: Potato" 3491:Online Etymology Dictionary 3391: 3169:, Incan goddess of potatoes 2943:), Eastern Europe (Russia, 2865: 2758: 2694:in the skin and flesh), 2% 2655:Link to USDA Database entry 1388:to inactivate the gene for 1065: 950:International Potato Center 886:Solanum tuberosum tuberosum 343:, there are now over 5,000 10: 9959: 7666:10.1177/003072708601500104 7485:, Nova Publishers, p. 65, 7064:10.1016/j.jada.2005.01.003 7009:10.1007/s12230-018-09705-4 6000:Frontiers in Plant Science 4952:Plants of the World Online 4871:10.1007/s11033-023-08577-0 4865:(9). Springer: 7879–7891. 4769:10.1038/s41467-021-24266-7 4653:10.1038/s41467-021-24267-6 4498:10.1007/s00425-022-03910-6 4357:American Journal of Botany 4043:. Routledge. p. 496. 3848:American Journal of Botany 2869: 2675: 2236:364 kJ (87 kcal) 2035: 1832:Potato processing industry 1829: 1754: 1727: 1662:Pectobacterium carotovorum 1620: 1483:attacks and the spread of 1312:, incorporates genes from 1285: 1131: 1116:blight resistance include 839: 835: 20: 9213: 9180: 9142:Energy content of biofuel 9124: 9056: 8972: 8863: 8739: 8676: 8662: 8356: 8343: 8138:Journal of Modern History 8088:Journal of Social History 8066:Notes of a Potato Watcher 7163:10.1080/07352689709701946 6655:10.1017/S0021859611000839 6446:10.1007/s11540-008-9107-0 6055:Potato Production Systems 6013:10.3389/fpls.2023.1156734 5873:Michigan State University 5716:Annals of Applied Biology 5241:10.1007/s12230-008-9017-3 4859:Molecular Biology Reports 4827:10.1007/s11540-011-9196-z 4570:10.1007/s11540-006-9002-5 4336:10.1007/s12230-009-9097-8 4007:. ABC-CLIO. p. 867. 3617:10.1002/9780470650523.ch3 3208: 2661: 2651: 2647: 2639: 2627: 2623: 2615: 2602: 2589: 2576: 2563: 2550: 2537: 2524: 2511: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2469: 2452: 2436: 2419: 2402: 2385: 2368: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2332: 2328: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2270: 2260: 2244: 2240: 2230: 2225: 2189:plant breeding techniques 2132:Insect pests such as the 2122:Leptinotarsa decemlineata 1965: 1843:Potato production – 2021 1842: 1688:, the green peach aphid ( 993:of south-central Chile. 979:and extreme Northwestern 903: 674: 656: 649: 631: 619: 601: 594: 576: 569: 551: 544: 531: 524: 446:at the tips of long thin 339:. Following millennia of 302:and extreme northwestern 283:in the nightshade family 208: 201: 184: 177: 57:Scientific classification 55: 46: 37: 32: 9918:Plants described in 1753 9116:Thermal depolymerization 9089:Industrial biotechnology 8348:List of potato cultivars 8131:, by a leading historian 8029:10.1525/ah.2003.77.4.582 7780:University of Manchester 7758:Berrin, Katherine & 7592:. Springer. p. 22. 7025:The Journal of Nutrition 6262:"Phosphate and potatoes" 6074:Kohli, Pawanexh (2009). 4914:World Potato Atlas: Peru 4820:(4). Springer: 301–312. 4094:Sauer, Jonathan (2017). 3746:10.2135/cropsci2002.1451 3266:Potato ceramic from the 3032:, also called chips and 2070:CO2 fertilization effect 1538:6 or 7) such as a sandy 1503:develop from lower leaf 1134:List of potato cultivars 1033:are useful for breeding 983:, from a species in the 918:Russian-American Company 9084:Fischer–Tropsch process 9074:Biomass heating systems 8241:10.1073/pnas.0507400102 7872:"About Mr. Potato Head" 7775:Gendering Landscape Art 7432:Roden, Claudia (1990). 7086:"5 A Day: what counts?" 6494:10.1073/pnas.1701762114 4714:10.1023/a:1018353613431 4434:10.1073/pnas.1533501100 4273:10.1094/PDIS-05-11-0458 3924:10.1073/pnas.0507400102 3758:University of Wisconsin 2987:, the national dish of 2971:) are popular items of 2860: 2789:Tubers exposed to light 2755:, the 5-A-Day program. 2749:National Health Service 2664:US recommendations 2072:, which would increase 1789:1,4-dimethylnaphthalene 1623:List of potato diseases 894:local indigenous people 888:, is indigenous to the 388: 23:Potato (disambiguation) 9898:Northern Irish cuisine 8670: 8274:The World Potato Atlas 8184:(2007). 342 pp.  7950:Atlas of Wild Potatoes 7646:Outlook on Agriculture 7191:. 2005. Archived from 7189:Food Science Australia 7185:"Greening of potatoes" 5965:"Potato Cyst Nematode" 5867:Phytophthora infestans 5798:. USAID. pp. 2–21 5684:"Potatoes Home Garden" 5394:Portland Press Limited 5386:Essays in Biochemistry 5334:"GMO compass database" 4910:"History and overview" 4248:Phytophthora infestans 3539:discoverdiscomfort.com 3403:List of potato museums 3361:, 1886, oil on canvas 3221:culture from Northern 3170: 3081:("farmer's breakfast") 3075: 2941:Scandinavian countries 2686:and is 77% water, 20% 2668:the National Academies 2158:Ralstonia solanacearum 2138:Colorado potato beetle 2125: 2118:Colorado potato beetle 2012:short tons per acre). 1820:Mechanical ventilation 1764: 1740: 1682:Colorado potato beetle 1640:Phytophthora infestans 1634: 1599:Immature potato plants 1407:two resistance genes, 1331:Colorado potato beetle 1315:Bacillus thuringiensis 1301: 1151: 1143: 1020:Phytophthora infestans 971:derived from a single 934:Phytophthora infestans 826:S. tuberosum tuberosum 756: 753:S. tuberosum tuberosum 497:), deadly nightshade ( 424: 378: 8668: 8054:Hawkes, J.G. (1990). 7966:. "Llamas and mash", 7116:Iowa State University 6880:. FAO. Archived from 6819:. CIP. Archived from 6246:Sarah Sinton (2011). 6126:"The Worry with CIPC" 5942:Alyokhin, A. (2009). 5196:10.1534/g3.113.005595 4749:Nature Communications 4633:Nature Communications 4405:Solanum bulbocastanum 4403:"Gene RB cloned from 3609:Horticultural Reviews 3355:Girl peeling potatoes 3189:, the first potatoes 3165: 3153:Cultural significance 3124:Potatoes are used as 2872:List of potato dishes 2808:Raw potatoes contain 2676:Further information: 2334:Vitamins and minerals 2171:Adaptation strategies 2115: 2036:Further information: 1971:of the United Nations 1762: 1735: 1630: 1586:Fort Fairfield, Maine 1295: 1149: 1141: 1132:Further information: 1092:Wageningen University 1026:Solanum bulbocastanum 842:History of the potato 822:S. tuberosum andigena 820:. The Andean potato, 750: 422: 9938:Stoloniferous plants 8471:International Kidney 8062:Lang, James (1975). 8016:Agricultural History 7878:on 25 September 2008 7508:21 June 2013 at the 6599:on 10 September 2012 5969:Agriculture Victoria 5549:on 12 November 2014. 5477:on 10 November 2015. 4371:10.3732/ajb.95.2.252 3312:Jules Bastien-Lepage 3289:Jean-François Millet 3247:Jean-François Millet 2193:genetic modification 2074:photosynthetic rates 1718:potato cyst nematode 1351:Procter & Gamble 1306:genetically modified 1270:, during digestion. 755:, the Chilean potato 681:(cultivated potato) 461:that resemble green 21:For other uses, see 9172:Sustainable biofuel 8283:, released in 1993. 8232:2005PNAS..10214694S 7897:Walsh, Tim (2005). 7850:Museum of Childhood 7658:1986OutAg..15...21E 7530:"Ensiling Potatoes" 7334:The Washington Post 7195:on 25 November 2011 7155:1997CRvPS..16...55F 6485:2017PNAS..114.9326Z 6357:10.1038/nature10452 6349:2011Natur.478..337F 6235:on 14 January 2013. 5690:. UF/IFAS Extension 5406:10.1042/EBC20210080 5398:Biochemical Society 5044:on 17 December 2008 5008:on 8 September 2009 4981:on 28 November 2009 4761:2021NatCo..12.4142M 4645:2021NatCo..12.4141E 4490:2022Plant.255..127P 4425:2003PNAS..100.9128S 3915:2005PNAS..10214694S 3909:(41): 14694–14699. 3611:. pp. 89–198. 3015:qÄ«ng jiāo tǔ dĂČu sÄ« 2999:. In Italy, in the 2917:Sunday roast dinner 2421:Pantothenic acid (B 2222: 2116:Plant destroyed by 1282:Genetic engineering 1247:for gold/yellow or 1181:(20–22%) than waxy 1177:potatoes have more 438:The plant develops 9908:Flora of the Andes 8671: 8286:Zuckerman, Larry. 8101:10.1353/jsh/8.2.51 8008:on 16 August 2012. 7515:Nordisk familjebok 7288:Shaw, Ian (2005). 7222:on 8 November 2015 7092:. 23 February 2022 7037:10.1093/jn/17.1.77 6743:10.1007/bf02987885 6705:10.1007/bf02855363 5758:Cornell University 5603:The New York Times 5577:on 1 November 2012 5542:The New York Times 5516:on 23 January 2024 5510:The New York Times 5308:Cornell University 5002:"Potato Varieties" 4924:on 14 January 2008 4194:10.1093/qje/qjr009 3660:on 6 February 2009 3398:Irish potato candy 3367:In popular culture 3308:The potato harvest 3293:Walters Art Museum 3284:The Potato Harvest 3251:The Potato Harvest 3187:Iroquois mythology 3171: 2629:Other constituents 2220: 2206:Sub-Saharan Africa 2126: 2102:sub-Saharan Africa 1798:surface moisture; 1765: 1741: 1635: 1617:Pests and diseases 1374:waxy potato starch 1302: 1264:essential nutrient 1152: 1144: 943:Great Irish Famine 939:Scottish Highlands 914:Columbian exchange 890:ChiloĂ© Archipelago 830:ChiloĂ© Archipelago 757: 459:small green fruits 425: 341:selective breeding 9903:Edible Solanaceae 9759: 9758: 9623:Open Tree of Life 9245:Solanum tuberosum 9215:Solanum tuberosum 9207:Taxon identifiers 9198: 9197: 9111:Sabatier reaction 8699: 8698: 8686:Fingerling potato 8416:Belle de Fontenay 8406:Austrian Crescent 8190:978-2-503-51985-2 8173:Ó GrĂĄda, Cormac. 8077:978-1-58544-138-9 7789:978-0-7190-5628-4 7703:978-1-908857-82-8 7630:978-1-56022-272-9 7599:978-0-306-45583-4 7518:, volume 4 (1905) 7503:BrĂ€nnvinsbrĂ€nning 7468:978-0-85561-688-5 7443:978-0-09-976220-1 7434:The Food of Italy 7389:978-0-89480-845-6 7309:978-3-540-21286-7 7259:10.1021/jf021146f 7253:(10): 2964–2973. 6951:978-0-309-48834-1 6826:on 5 January 2011 6479:(35): 9326–9331. 6399:978-0-8493-8981-8 6196:978-92-5-134332-6 5953:. pp. 10–19. 5764:Extension Service 5711:Solanum tuberosum 5688:sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu 5632:on 25 August 2015 5494:, 17 January 2012 5340:on 9 October 2014 5314:on 3 January 2009 5281:978-1-4419-7346-7 5176:Solanum tuberosum 5139:. 25 January 2010 5035:Cooks Illustrated 4946:Solanum tuberosum 4696:Solanum chacoense 4419:(16): 9128–9133. 4113:978-0-203-75190-9 4050:978-1-317-59829-9 4014:978-1-85109-421-9 3982:978-0-309-04264-2 3793:Solanum tuberosum 3723:Solanum tuberosum 3626:978-0-471-57339-5 3460:978-84-00-08266-6 3331:The Potato Eaters 3241:The Potato Eaters 3238:'s 1885 painting 3215:pre-Columbian era 3203:Sapling and Flint 3195:died giving birth 2925:bubble and squeak 2826:Atropa belladonna 2674: 2673: 2619: 2618: 2134:potato tuber moth 1976: 1975: 1972: 1859: 1804:relative humidity 1745:potato harvesters 1686:potato tuber moth 1227:Dozens of potato 1218:Yukon Gold potato 1118:Solanum desmissum 1076:self-incompatible 926:genetic diversity 896:since before the 859:and northwestern 744: 743: 735: 734: 726: 725: 717: 716: 708: 707: 699: 698: 690: 689: 276:Solanum tuberosum 220: 219: 188:Solanum tuberosum 170:S. tuberosum 9950: 9858: 9850: 9849: 9848: 9841: 9840:from Wikispecies 9833: 9832: 9831: 9824: 9816: 9815: 9814: 9807: 9799: 9798: 9797: 9790: 9782: 9781: 9780: 9770: 9752: 9751: 9739: 9738: 9729: 9728: 9719: 9718: 9706: 9705: 9693: 9692: 9680: 9679: 9667: 9666: 9654: 9653: 9641: 9640: 9631: 9630: 9618: 9617: 9605: 9604: 9592: 9591: 9582: 9581: 9569: 9568: 9566:NBNSYS0000004042 9556: 9555: 9543: 9542: 9530: 9529: 9520: 9519: 9507: 9506: 9494: 9493: 9481: 9480: 9468: 9467: 9455: 9454: 9442: 9441: 9429: 9428: 9416: 9415: 9403: 9402: 9390: 9389: 9377: 9376: 9364: 9363: 9351: 9350: 9338: 9337: 9325: 9324: 9315: 9314: 9302: 9301: 9292: 9291: 9279: 9278: 9269: 9268: 9259: 9258: 9249: 9248: 9247: 9234: 9233: 9232: 9202: 9201: 9188: 9187: 9032:Pongamia pinnata 8726: 8719: 8712: 8703: 8702: 8669:Potato cultivars 8327: 8320: 8313: 8304: 8303: 8263: 8253: 8243: 8170: 8112: 8081: 8069: 8040: 8009: 8007: 7996: 7983:28 February 2008 7971:28 February 2008 7935: 7934: 7932: 7930: 7919: 7913: 7912: 7894: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7883: 7874:. Archived from 7868: 7862: 7861: 7859: 7857: 7846:"Mr Potato Head" 7842: 7836: 7826: 7820: 7819: 7817: 7815: 7800: 7794: 7793: 7769: 7763: 7756: 7750: 7749: 7747: 7745: 7722: 7716: 7715: 7695: 7684: 7678: 7677: 7641: 7635: 7634: 7610: 7604: 7603: 7583: 7577: 7576: 7574: 7572: 7563: 7554: 7548: 7547: 7545: 7543: 7534: 7525: 7519: 7500: 7494: 7479: 7473: 7472: 7454: 7448: 7447: 7429: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7418: 7409:. Archived from 7400: 7394: 7393: 7369: 7363: 7352: 7346: 7345: 7343: 7341: 7320: 7314: 7313: 7285: 7279: 7278: 7238: 7232: 7231: 7229: 7227: 7211: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7200: 7181: 7175: 7174: 7138: 7132: 7131: 7129: 7127: 7118:. Archived from 7108: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7082: 7076: 7075: 7047: 7041: 7040: 7020: 7014: 7013: 7011: 6987: 6976: 6975: 6973: 6971: 6934: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6900: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6889: 6874: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6863: 6858:on 10 April 2013 6857: 6850: 6842: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6831: 6825: 6818: 6809: 6803: 6802: 6800: 6798: 6793: 6784: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6773: 6761: 6755: 6754: 6726: 6717: 6716: 6688: 6675: 6674: 6637: 6631: 6630: 6628: 6626: 6615: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6598: 6591: 6583: 6574: 6573: 6545: 6539: 6538: 6536: 6534: 6523: 6517: 6516: 6506: 6496: 6464: 6458: 6457: 6440:(3–4): 223–237. 6429: 6404: 6403: 6383: 6377: 6376: 6343:(7369): 337–42. 6326: 6320: 6319: 6310: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6258: 6252: 6251: 6243: 6237: 6236: 6225: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6187:10.4060/cb4477en 6169: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6147: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6121: 6112: 6111: 6104: 6098: 6097: 6095: 6093: 6088:on 6 August 2020 6087: 6080: 6070: 6059: 6058: 6050: 6044: 6043: 6033: 6015: 5991: 5985: 5984: 5982: 5980: 5961: 5955: 5954: 5948: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5917: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5906: 5895: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5875:. Archived from 5861: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5839: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5828: 5814: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5797: 5789: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5772: 5766:. Archived from 5762: 5755: 5747: 5741: 5740: 5706: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5680: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5648: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5628:. Archived from 5621: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5593: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5576: 5565: 5557: 5551: 5550: 5545:. Archived from 5532: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5512:. Archived from 5501: 5495: 5485: 5479: 5478: 5473:. Archived from 5460: 5454: 5453: 5442: 5436: 5435: 5417: 5377: 5368: 5367: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5345: 5336:. Archived from 5330: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5319: 5310:. Archived from 5300: 5294: 5293: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5224: 5218: 5217: 5207: 5169: 5163: 5162: 5155: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5122: 5117:. 12 August 2013 5107: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5096: 5091:. recipetips.com 5089:"Creamer Potato" 5085: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5060: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5043: 5037:. Archived from 5032: 5024: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5013: 5000:Potato Council. 4997: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4975:"Europotato.org" 4971: 4965: 4964: 4962: 4960: 4940: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4929: 4920:. Archived from 4905: 4899: 4898: 4854: 4848: 4847: 4829: 4805: 4799: 4798: 4788: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4672: 4624: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4545: 4536: 4535: 4525: 4463: 4457: 4456: 4446: 4436: 4398: 4392: 4391: 4373: 4347: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4275: 4241: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4219: 4213:. Archived from 4196: 4176: 4167: 4161: 4125: 4091: 4080: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4061: 4055: 4054: 4034: 4028: 4025: 4019: 4018: 3998: 3987: 3986: 3958: 3947: 3946: 3936: 3926: 3892: 3881: 3880: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3826: 3786: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3767:on 26 March 2009 3766: 3760:. Archived from 3729: 3716: 3707: 3701: 3695: 3694: 3676: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3659: 3646: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3440: 3351: 3326: 3304: 3279: 3263: 3090: 3080: 3070: 3058: 3044: 3026: 3012: 3011: 2929:bangers and mash 2885:Peruvian cuisine 2832:Hyoscyamus niger 2786: 2771: 2731:dietary minerals 2727:pantothenic acid 2506: 2457: 2441: 2424: 2407: 2390: 2373: 2363: 2330: 2329: 2223: 2219: 1996: 1984: 1966: 1943: 1941: 1940: 1925: 1923: 1922: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1889: 1887: 1886: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1851: 1840: 1839: 1738:potato harvester 1724:is recommended. 1706:beet leafhoppers 1608: 1596: 1581: 1569: 1491:Phases of growth 1452:RNA interference 1430: 1429: 1422:S. bulbocastanum 1418: 1417: 1412: 1411: 1318:(source of most 1310:Monsanto Company 1233:selectively bred 1211: 1210: 1205: 1204: 1124:, among others. 898:Spanish conquest 828:, native to the 791:. There are two 652: 651: 622: 621: 597: 596: 572: 571: 547: 546: 527: 526: 517: 516: 503:), and tobacco ( 391: 381: 257: 256: 253: 252: 249: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 190: 65: 64: 42: 30: 29: 9958: 9957: 9953: 9952: 9951: 9949: 9948: 9947: 9923:Root vegetables 9863: 9862: 9861: 9851: 9846: 9844: 9834: 9829: 9827: 9817: 9812: 9810: 9800: 9795: 9793: 9789:from Wiktionary 9783: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9769:sister projects 9766:at Knowledge's 9760: 9755: 9747: 9742: 9734: 9732: 9724: 9722: 9714: 9709: 9701: 9696: 9688: 9683: 9675: 9670: 9662: 9657: 9649: 9644: 9636: 9634: 9626: 9621: 9613: 9610:Observation.org 9608: 9600: 9595: 9587: 9585: 9577: 9572: 9564: 9559: 9551: 9546: 9538: 9533: 9525: 9524:MichiganFlora: 9523: 9515: 9510: 9502: 9497: 9489: 9484: 9476: 9471: 9463: 9458: 9450: 9445: 9437: 9432: 9424: 9419: 9411: 9406: 9398: 9393: 9385: 9380: 9372: 9367: 9359: 9354: 9346: 9341: 9333: 9328: 9320: 9318: 9310: 9305: 9297: 9295: 9287: 9282: 9274: 9272: 9264: 9262: 9254: 9252: 9243: 9242: 9237: 9228: 9227: 9222: 9209: 9199: 9194: 9176: 9152:Energy forestry 9120: 9052: 9014:Jatropha curcas 8975: 8968: 8876:Camelina sativa 8866: 8859: 8735: 8730: 8700: 8695: 8672: 8660: 8631:Umatilla Russet 8611:Skerry Champion 8361:Adirondack Blue 8352: 8339: 8331: 8301: 8226:: 14694–14699. 8209: 8177:(1999). 272 pp. 8134: 8117:Social Research 8084: 8078: 8012: 8005: 7994: 7987: 7944: 7942:Further reading 7939: 7938: 7928: 7926: 7921: 7920: 7916: 7909: 7895: 7891: 7881: 7879: 7870: 7869: 7865: 7855: 7853: 7844: 7843: 7839: 7827: 7823: 7813: 7811: 7801: 7797: 7790: 7770: 7766: 7757: 7753: 7743: 7741: 7723: 7719: 7704: 7693: 7685: 7681: 7642: 7638: 7631: 7623:. p. 544. 7611: 7607: 7600: 7584: 7580: 7570: 7568: 7561: 7555: 7551: 7541: 7539: 7532: 7526: 7522: 7510:Wayback Machine 7501: 7497: 7480: 7476: 7469: 7455: 7451: 7444: 7430: 7426: 7416: 7414: 7413:on 5 March 2016 7402: 7401: 7397: 7390: 7370: 7366: 7353: 7349: 7339: 7337: 7321: 7317: 7310: 7302:. p. 129. 7286: 7282: 7239: 7235: 7225: 7223: 7212: 7208: 7198: 7196: 7183: 7182: 7178: 7139: 7135: 7125: 7123: 7122:on 16 July 2004 7110: 7109: 7105: 7095: 7093: 7084: 7083: 7079: 7048: 7044: 7021: 7017: 6988: 6979: 6969: 6967: 6952: 6935: 6931: 6921: 6919: 6901: 6897: 6887: 6885: 6884:on 20 June 2012 6876: 6875: 6871: 6861: 6859: 6855: 6848: 6844: 6843: 6839: 6829: 6827: 6823: 6816: 6810: 6806: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6787:Czajkowski, R. 6785: 6781: 6771: 6769: 6762: 6758: 6727: 6720: 6689: 6678: 6638: 6634: 6624: 6622: 6617: 6616: 6612: 6602: 6600: 6596: 6589: 6585: 6584: 6577: 6550:Plant Pathology 6546: 6542: 6532: 6530: 6525: 6524: 6520: 6465: 6461: 6434:Potato Research 6430: 6407: 6400: 6384: 6380: 6327: 6323: 6312: 6311: 6307: 6297: 6295: 6294:on 22 June 2012 6286: 6285: 6281: 6271: 6269: 6268:on 1 March 2012 6260: 6259: 6255: 6244: 6240: 6227: 6226: 6219: 6209: 6207: 6197: 6171: 6170: 6166: 6156: 6154: 6149: 6148: 6144: 6134: 6132: 6122: 6115: 6106: 6105: 6101: 6091: 6089: 6085: 6078: 6071: 6062: 6051: 6047: 5992: 5988: 5978: 5976: 5963: 5962: 5958: 5946: 5940: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5919: 5918: 5914: 5904: 5902: 5897: 5896: 5892: 5882: 5880: 5863: 5862: 5858: 5848: 5846: 5841: 5840: 5836: 5826: 5824: 5816: 5815: 5811: 5801: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5790: 5786: 5776: 5774: 5770: 5760: 5753: 5749: 5748: 5744: 5707: 5703: 5693: 5691: 5682: 5681: 5677: 5667: 5665: 5650: 5649: 5645: 5635: 5633: 5626:"Seed Potatoes" 5622: 5618: 5608: 5606: 5594: 5590: 5580: 5578: 5574: 5563: 5559: 5558: 5554: 5533: 5529: 5519: 5517: 5502: 5498: 5486: 5482: 5461: 5457: 5452:on 2 June 2013. 5444: 5443: 5439: 5378: 5371: 5366:on 31 May 2010. 5358: 5357: 5353: 5343: 5341: 5332: 5331: 5327: 5317: 5315: 5302: 5301: 5297: 5282: 5260: 5256: 5225: 5221: 5170: 5166: 5157: 5156: 5152: 5142: 5140: 5135: 5134: 5130: 5120: 5118: 5109: 5108: 5104: 5094: 5092: 5087: 5086: 5082: 5072: 5070: 5061: 5057: 5047: 5045: 5041: 5030: 5028:"Potato Primer" 5026: 5025: 5021: 5011: 5009: 4998: 4994: 4984: 4982: 4973: 4972: 4968: 4958: 4956: 4942: 4941: 4937: 4927: 4925: 4906: 4902: 4855: 4851: 4814:Potato Research 4806: 4802: 4741: 4737: 4690: 4686: 4625: 4618: 4608: 4606: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4554:Potato Research 4546: 4539: 4464: 4460: 4399: 4395: 4348: 4344: 4315: 4311: 4301: 4299: 4294: 4293: 4289: 4242: 4233: 4223: 4221: 4217: 4174: 4168: 4164: 4114: 4106:. p. 320. 4092: 4083: 4073: 4071: 4063: 4062: 4058: 4051: 4035: 4031: 4026: 4022: 4015: 3999: 3990: 3983: 3959: 3950: 3893: 3884: 3861:10.2307/3558435 3855:(11): 2101–12. 3843: 3839: 3829: 3827: 3787: 3780: 3770: 3768: 3764: 3727: 3717: 3710: 3702: 3698: 3691: 3677: 3673: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3644: 3638: 3634: 3627: 3605: 3601: 3591: 3589: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3569: 3567: 3557: 3553: 3543: 3541: 3531: 3527: 3517: 3515: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3495: 3493: 3485: 3484: 3480: 3470: 3468: 3461: 3441: 3437: 3432: 3414:New World crops 3394: 3377:Mr. Potato Head 3369: 3362: 3352: 3343: 3340:Van Gogh Museum 3327: 3318: 3305: 3296: 3280: 3271: 3264: 3211: 3160: 3155: 3103: 3096: 3091: 3082: 3077:BauernfrĂŒhstĂŒck 3071: 3062: 3059: 3050: 3045: 3036: 3027: 2903:communities of 2878: 2868: 2863: 2835:) and tobacco ( 2806: 2805: 2804: 2803: 2799:-rich parts of 2792: 2791: 2790: 2787: 2779: 2778: 2772: 2761: 2680: 2657: 2652: 2610: 2597: 2584: 2571: 2558: 2545: 2532: 2519: 2507: 2477: 2464: 2455: 2447: 2439: 2431: 2422: 2414: 2405: 2397: 2388: 2380: 2371: 2364: 2335: 2324: 2319: 2300: 2295: 2256: 2251: 2218: 2173: 2110: 2040: 2034: 2000: 1997: 1988: 1985: 1938: 1936: 1920: 1918: 1902: 1900: 1884: 1882: 1866: 1864: 1853: 1838: 1830:Main articles: 1828: 1757: 1730: 1643:, the cause of 1625: 1619: 1612: 1609: 1600: 1597: 1588: 1582: 1573: 1570: 1493: 1472: 1465: 1427: 1426: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1408: 1380:developed the ' 1290: 1284: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1201: 1136: 1130: 1122:S. stoloniferum 1070:Potatoes, both 1068: 906: 849: 844: 838: 805:. There is one 745: 736: 727: 718: 709: 700: 691: 660:S. lycopersicum 475: 463:cherry tomatoes 417: 393:, which means " 382:, in turn from 374: 231: 227: 197: 192: 186: 173: 59: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9956: 9946: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9875: 9860: 9859: 9842: 9825: 9823:from Wikibooks 9808: 9791: 9762: 9757: 9756: 9754: 9753: 9749:wfo-0001031908 9740: 9730: 9720: 9707: 9694: 9681: 9668: 9655: 9642: 9632: 9619: 9606: 9593: 9583: 9570: 9557: 9544: 9531: 9521: 9508: 9495: 9482: 9469: 9456: 9443: 9430: 9417: 9404: 9391: 9378: 9365: 9352: 9339: 9326: 9316: 9303: 9293: 9280: 9270: 9260: 9250: 9235: 9219: 9217: 9211: 9210: 9196: 9195: 9193: 9192: 9181: 9178: 9177: 9175: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9128: 9126: 9122: 9121: 9119: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9107: 9106: 9101: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9060: 9058: 9054: 9053: 9051: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9028: 9017: 9010: 9005: 9003:Chinese tallow 9000: 8993: 8988: 8980: 8978: 8970: 8969: 8967: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8871: 8869: 8861: 8860: 8858: 8857: 8852: 8850:Water hyacinth 8847: 8842: 8841: 8840: 8830: 8825: 8824: 8823: 8818: 8808: 8807: 8806: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8745: 8743: 8737: 8736: 8729: 8728: 8721: 8714: 8706: 8697: 8696: 8694: 8693: 8688: 8683: 8681:Creamer potato 8677: 8674: 8673: 8663: 8661: 8659: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8606:Shetland Black 8603: 8598: 8596:Russet Burbank 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8556:Rainier Russet 8553: 8551:Pink Fir Apple 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8426:Black Champion 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8366:Adirondack Red 8363: 8357: 8354: 8353: 8351: 8350: 8344: 8341: 8340: 8330: 8329: 8322: 8315: 8307: 8300: 8299: 8284: 8277: 8271: 8264: 8207: 8200: 8195:Reader, John. 8193: 8178: 8171: 8151:10.1086/237272 8132: 8113: 8082: 8076: 8059: 8052: 8041: 8023:(4): 582–610. 8010: 7985: 7973: 7961: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7937: 7936: 7914: 7907: 7889: 7863: 7837: 7821: 7795: 7788: 7782:. p. 67. 7764: 7751: 7717: 7702: 7679: 7636: 7629: 7605: 7598: 7578: 7549: 7520: 7495: 7474: 7467: 7449: 7442: 7424: 7395: 7388: 7364: 7347: 7315: 7308: 7280: 7233: 7206: 7176: 7133: 7103: 7077: 7058:(4): 557–562. 7042: 7015: 7002:(2): 102–110. 6977: 6950: 6929: 6895: 6869: 6837: 6804: 6779: 6756: 6737:(6): 487–506. 6718: 6699:(4): 271–280. 6676: 6649:(2): 161–177. 6632: 6610: 6575: 6556:(1): 113–121. 6540: 6518: 6459: 6405: 6398: 6378: 6321: 6305: 6279: 6253: 6238: 6217: 6195: 6164: 6142: 6113: 6099: 6060: 6045: 5986: 5956: 5934: 5912: 5890: 5879:on 2 July 2015 5856: 5834: 5809: 5784: 5773:on 16 May 2011 5742: 5723:(2): 387–399. 5701: 5675: 5643: 5616: 5588: 5552: 5527: 5496: 5492:Deutsche Welle 5480: 5455: 5437: 5369: 5351: 5325: 5295: 5280: 5254: 5219: 5190:(6): 1003–13. 5164: 5150: 5128: 5102: 5080: 5055: 5019: 4992: 4966: 4935: 4900: 4849: 4800: 4735: 4708:(3): 191–197. 4684: 4616: 4604:United Nations 4591: 4537: 4458: 4393: 4364:(2): 252–257. 4342: 4309: 4287: 4231: 4220:on 5 July 2011 4187:(2): 593–650. 4162: 4112: 4100:Boca Raton, FL 4081: 4056: 4049: 4029: 4020: 4013: 3988: 3981: 3967:. p. 92. 3948: 3882: 3837: 3809:(3): 436–443. 3778: 3708: 3696: 3689: 3671: 3632: 3625: 3599: 3577: 3551: 3525: 3503: 3478: 3459: 3453:. p. 78. 3434: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3426: 3421: 3419:Potato battery 3416: 3411: 3405: 3400: 3393: 3390: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3363: 3353: 3346: 3344: 3328: 3321: 3319: 3306: 3299: 3297: 3281: 3274: 3272: 3265: 3258: 3210: 3207: 3175:Inca mythology 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3102: 3099: 3098: 3097: 3092: 3085: 3083: 3072: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3053: 3051: 3046: 3039: 3037: 3028: 3021: 2957:Baltic herring 2921:shepherd's pie 2913:fish and chips 2876:Potato cooking 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2813:glycoalkaloids 2794: 2793: 2788: 2781: 2780: 2773: 2766: 2765: 2764: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2738:glycemic index 2690:(including 2% 2672: 2671: 2659: 2658: 2653: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2636: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2606: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2541: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2501: 2496: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2460: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2443: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2427: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2410: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2393: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2376: 2366: 2365: 2358: 2353: 2345: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2333: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2234: 2228: 2227: 2217: 2214: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2167: 2161: 2154: 2147: 2141: 2109: 2106: 2047:carbon dioxide 2043:Climate change 2033: 2030: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1979: 1974: 1973: 1963: 1962: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1933: 1932: 1929: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1897: 1896: 1893: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1861: 1860: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1827: 1824: 1816:reconditioning 1802:at 85% to 95% 1756: 1753: 1729: 1726: 1691:Myzus persicae 1675:leafroll virus 1667:powdery mildew 1621:Main article: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1591: 1589: 1583: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1564: 1553:potato planter 1497:photosynthesis 1492: 1489: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1461: 1286:Main article: 1283: 1280: 1256:alpha-carotene 1241:phytochemicals 1129: 1126: 1067: 1064: 1060:United Nations 1056:wild relatives 1054:ancestral and 1044:Little of the 1031:wild relatives 908:Following the 905: 902: 848: 845: 840:Main article: 837: 834: 803:S. juzepczukii 742: 741: 738: 737: 733: 732: 729: 728: 724: 723: 720: 719: 715: 714: 711: 710: 706: 705: 702: 701: 697: 696: 693: 692: 688: 687: 684: 683: 673: 670: 669: 666: 665: 655: 650: 648: 640: 639: 636: 635: 630: 620: 618: 615: 614: 611: 610: 600: 595: 593: 590: 589: 586: 585: 583:(nightshades) 575: 570: 568: 565: 564: 561: 560: 550: 545: 543: 540: 539: 536: 535: 530: 525: 523: 515: 474: 471: 416: 413: 373: 370: 366:glycoalkaloids 312:complex. Many 296:southern Chile 263:root vegetable 218: 217: 206: 205: 199: 198: 193: 182: 181: 175: 174: 167: 165: 161: 160: 153: 149: 148: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 123: 116: 115: 110: 103: 102: 97: 90: 89: 84: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 53: 52: 44: 43: 35: 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9955: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9913:Irish cuisine 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9870: 9868: 9857:from Wikidata 9856: 9855: 9843: 9839: 9838: 9826: 9822: 9821: 9809: 9805: 9804: 9792: 9788: 9787: 9775: 9774: 9771: 9765: 9750: 9745: 9741: 9737: 9731: 9727: 9721: 9717: 9712: 9708: 9704: 9699: 9695: 9691: 9686: 9682: 9678: 9673: 9669: 9665: 9660: 9656: 9652: 9647: 9643: 9639: 9633: 9629: 9624: 9620: 9616: 9611: 9607: 9603: 9598: 9594: 9590: 9584: 9580: 9575: 9571: 9567: 9562: 9558: 9554: 9549: 9545: 9541: 9536: 9532: 9528: 9522: 9518: 9513: 9509: 9505: 9500: 9496: 9492: 9487: 9483: 9479: 9474: 9470: 9466: 9461: 9457: 9453: 9448: 9444: 9440: 9435: 9431: 9427: 9422: 9418: 9414: 9409: 9405: 9401: 9396: 9392: 9388: 9383: 9379: 9375: 9370: 9366: 9362: 9357: 9353: 9349: 9344: 9340: 9336: 9331: 9327: 9323: 9317: 9313: 9308: 9304: 9300: 9294: 9290: 9285: 9281: 9277: 9271: 9267: 9261: 9257: 9251: 9246: 9240: 9236: 9231: 9225: 9221: 9220: 9218: 9216: 9212: 9208: 9203: 9191: 9183: 9182: 9179: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9162:Food vs. fuel 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9129: 9127: 9123: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9096: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9061: 9059: 9055: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9033: 9029: 9027: 9026: 9022: 9018: 9016: 9015: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8998: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8986: 8982: 8981: 8979: 8977: 8971: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8934: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8877: 8873: 8872: 8870: 8868: 8862: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8839: 8836: 8835: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8813: 8812: 8809: 8805: 8804:vegetable oil 8802: 8801: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8746: 8744: 8742: 8738: 8734: 8727: 8722: 8720: 8715: 8713: 8708: 8707: 8704: 8692: 8691:Russet potato 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8678: 8675: 8667: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8636:Villetta Rose 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8626:Ulster Emblem 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8561:Ranger Russet 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8461:Golden Wonder 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8436:British Queen 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8358: 8355: 8349: 8346: 8345: 8342: 8338: 8335: 8328: 8323: 8321: 8316: 8314: 8309: 8308: 8305: 8297: 8296:0-86547-578-4 8293: 8289: 8285: 8282: 8278: 8275: 8272: 8269: 8265: 8261: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8233: 8229: 8225: 8221: 8217: 8213: 8208: 8205: 8201: 8198: 8194: 8191: 8187: 8183: 8179: 8176: 8172: 8168: 8164: 8160: 8156: 8152: 8148: 8145:(3): 218–21. 8144: 8140: 8139: 8133: 8130: 8126: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8110: 8106: 8102: 8098: 8094: 8090: 8089: 8083: 8079: 8073: 8068: 8067: 8060: 8057: 8053: 8050: 8049:0-85976-067-7 8046: 8042: 8038: 8034: 8030: 8026: 8022: 8018: 8017: 8011: 8004: 8000: 7993: 7992: 7986: 7984: 7982: 7981:The Economist 7977: 7974: 7972: 7970: 7969:The Economist 7965: 7962: 7960: 7959:9789290435181 7956: 7952: 7951: 7947: 7946: 7924: 7918: 7910: 7908:0-7407-5571-4 7904: 7900: 7893: 7877: 7873: 7867: 7851: 7847: 7841: 7835: 7831: 7825: 7810: 7806: 7799: 7791: 7785: 7781: 7777: 7776: 7768: 7761: 7755: 7739: 7735: 7731: 7727: 7721: 7713: 7709: 7705: 7699: 7692: 7691: 7683: 7675: 7671: 7667: 7663: 7659: 7655: 7651: 7647: 7640: 7632: 7626: 7622: 7621:Haworth Press 7618: 7617: 7609: 7601: 7595: 7591: 7590: 7582: 7567: 7560: 7553: 7538: 7531: 7524: 7517: 7516: 7511: 7507: 7504: 7499: 7492: 7491:1-59033-594-5 7488: 7484: 7478: 7470: 7464: 7460: 7453: 7445: 7439: 7435: 7428: 7412: 7408: 7405: 7399: 7391: 7385: 7381: 7377: 7376: 7368: 7361: 7360:0-8165-1023-7 7357: 7351: 7336: 7335: 7330: 7328: 7319: 7311: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7292: 7284: 7276: 7272: 7268: 7264: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7244: 7237: 7221: 7217: 7210: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7180: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7160: 7156: 7152: 7149:(1): 55–132. 7148: 7144: 7137: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7107: 7091: 7087: 7081: 7073: 7069: 7065: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7046: 7038: 7034: 7030: 7026: 7019: 7010: 7005: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6965: 6961: 6957: 6953: 6947: 6943: 6942: 6933: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6905: 6899: 6883: 6879: 6873: 6854: 6847: 6841: 6822: 6815: 6812:Forbes, G.A. 6808: 6790: 6783: 6767: 6764:Pandey, S.K. 6760: 6752: 6748: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6732: 6725: 6723: 6714: 6710: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6681: 6672: 6668: 6664: 6660: 6656: 6652: 6648: 6644: 6636: 6620: 6614: 6595: 6588: 6582: 6580: 6571: 6567: 6563: 6559: 6555: 6551: 6544: 6528: 6522: 6514: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6478: 6474: 6470: 6463: 6455: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6428: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6401: 6395: 6391: 6390: 6382: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6358: 6354: 6350: 6346: 6342: 6338: 6337: 6332: 6325: 6317: 6316: 6309: 6293: 6289: 6283: 6267: 6263: 6257: 6249: 6242: 6234: 6230: 6224: 6222: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6192: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6175: 6168: 6152: 6146: 6131: 6127: 6120: 6118: 6109: 6103: 6084: 6077: 6069: 6067: 6065: 6056: 6049: 6041: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5990: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5960: 5952: 5945: 5938: 5922: 5916: 5900: 5894: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5868: 5860: 5844: 5838: 5823: 5819: 5813: 5794: 5788: 5769: 5765: 5759: 5752: 5746: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5717: 5712: 5705: 5689: 5685: 5679: 5663: 5659: 5658: 5653: 5647: 5631: 5627: 5620: 5605: 5604: 5599: 5592: 5573: 5569: 5562: 5556: 5548: 5544: 5543: 5538: 5531: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5500: 5493: 5489: 5484: 5476: 5472: 5471: 5466: 5459: 5451: 5447: 5441: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5376: 5374: 5365: 5361: 5355: 5339: 5335: 5329: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5299: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5258: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5223: 5215: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5184: 5179: 5177: 5168: 5160: 5154: 5138: 5132: 5116: 5112: 5106: 5090: 5084: 5069: 5065: 5059: 5040: 5036: 5029: 5023: 5007: 5003: 4996: 4980: 4976: 4970: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4947: 4939: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4904: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4853: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4804: 4796: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4739: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4697: 4688: 4680: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4623: 4621: 4605: 4601: 4595: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4544: 4542: 4533: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4474: 4469: 4462: 4454: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4413: 4408: 4406: 4397: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4358: 4353: 4346: 4337: 4332: 4329:(6): 417–29. 4328: 4324: 4320: 4313: 4297: 4291: 4283: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4256: 4255:Plant Disease 4251: 4249: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4181: 4173: 4166: 4160: 4159:9780367449872 4156: 4153: 4152:9781351440639 4149: 4146: 4145:9781351440615 4142: 4139: 4138:9781351440622 4135: 4132: 4131:9780849389016 4128: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4070: 4066: 4060: 4052: 4046: 4042: 4041: 4033: 4024: 4016: 4010: 4006: 4005: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3984: 3978: 3974: 3973:10.17226/1398 3970: 3966: 3965: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3944: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3849: 3841: 3825: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3798: 3794: 3785: 3783: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3734: 3726: 3724: 3715: 3713: 3706: 3700: 3692: 3690:0-89118-034-6 3686: 3682: 3675: 3656: 3652: 3651: 3643: 3636: 3628: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3603: 3587: 3581: 3566: 3562: 3555: 3540: 3536: 3529: 3513: 3507: 3492: 3488: 3482: 3466: 3462: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3447: 3439: 3435: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3395: 3389: 3387: 3386: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3332: 3325: 3320: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3303: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3285: 3278: 3273: 3269: 3262: 3257: 3256: 3255: 3252: 3248: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3228:Willem Witsen 3224: 3220: 3216: 3206: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3168: 3164: 3150: 3148: 3144: 3139: 3137: 3136:Potato starch 3133: 3131: 3127: 3122: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3095: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3078: 3069: 3064: 3057: 3052: 3049: 3043: 3038: 3035: 3031: 3030:Pommes frites 3025: 3020: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2877: 2873: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2834: 2833: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2802: 2798: 2785: 2777: 2774:The inedible 2770: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2713:(16% DV) and 2712: 2708: 2704: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2692:dietary fiber 2689: 2688:carbohydrates 2685: 2679: 2669: 2665: 2660: 2656: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2614: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2529: 2527: 2523: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2461: 2459: 2451: 2444: 2442: 2435: 2428: 2426: 2418: 2411: 2409: 2401: 2394: 2392: 2387:Riboflavin (B 2384: 2377: 2375: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2331: 2327: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2273: 2272:Dietary fiber 2269: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2248:Carbohydrates 2243: 2239: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2224: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2201: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2152: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2123: 2119: 2114: 2105: 2103: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2088:suitable for 2087: 2083: 2079: 2078:transpiration 2075: 2071: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2039: 2029: 2027: 2022: 2016: 2013: 2009: 2007: 1995: 1990: 1983: 1978: 1977: 1970: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1948: 1946: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1928: 1927:United States 1917: 1916: 1912: 1910: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1892: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1874: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1854:(millions of 1850: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1814:phase; and a 1813: 1809: 1808:cooling phase 1805: 1801: 1800:wound healing 1797: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1777: 1774: 1769: 1761: 1752: 1748: 1746: 1739: 1734: 1725: 1723: 1722:crop rotation 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1702: 1701:Tuta absoluta 1697: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1683: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1665:(black leg), 1664: 1663: 1658: 1657: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1633: 1629: 1624: 1607: 1602: 1595: 1590: 1587: 1580: 1575: 1568: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1513:soil moisture 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1470:Seed potatoes 1467: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1436: 1434: 1424: 1423: 1406: 1405:introgressing 1402: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1386:antisense RNA 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1327:transcrop use 1324: 1322: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1307: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1279: 1277: 1276:bioengineered 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1260:beta-carotene 1257: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1148: 1140: 1135: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1005: 1001: 1000: 994: 992: 988: 987: 986:S. brevicaule 982: 978: 974: 970: 965: 963: 959: 955: 951: 946: 944: 940: 936: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 901: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 874: 872: 871: 870:S. brevicaule 866: 865:Lake Titicaca 862: 858: 854: 847:Domestication 843: 833: 831: 827: 823: 819: 814: 812: 811:S. curtilobum 808: 804: 800: 799: 794: 790: 786: 785:S. goniocalyx 782: 778: 777:S. stenotomum 774: 770: 766: 762: 754: 751:A variety of 749: 740: 739: 731: 730: 722: 721: 713: 712: 704: 703: 695: 694: 686: 685: 682: 680: 679: 672: 671: 668: 667: 664: 662: 661: 654: 653: 647: 646: 642: 641: 638: 637: 634: 629: 628: 624: 623: 617: 616: 613: 612: 609: 607: 606: 599: 598: 592: 591: 588: 587: 584: 582: 581: 574: 573: 567: 566: 563: 562: 559: 557: 556: 549: 548: 542: 541: 538: 537: 534: 529: 528: 522: 519: 518: 514: 512: 508: 507: 502: 501: 496: 495: 490: 486: 485: 480: 470: 468: 464: 460: 455: 453: 449: 445: 441: 436: 434: 430: 421: 412: 409: 407: 403: 398: 396: 392: 390: 385: 380: 369: 367: 363: 359: 358: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 325: 323: 319: 315: 311: 310: 309:S. brevicaule 305: 301: 297: 293: 288: 286: 282: 278: 277: 273:of the plant 272: 268: 264: 261: 255: 225: 216: 215: 212: 207: 204: 200: 196: 191: 189: 183: 180: 179:Binomial name 176: 172: 171: 166: 163: 162: 159: 158: 154: 151: 150: 147: 144: 141: 140: 137: 134: 131: 130: 127: 124: 121: 118: 117: 114: 111: 108: 105: 104: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 87:Tracheophytes 85: 82: 79: 78: 75: 72: 69: 68: 63: 58: 54: 50: 45: 41: 36: 31: 28: 24: 19: 9933:Staple foods 9852: 9835: 9818: 9806:from Commons 9801: 9784: 9763: 9651:tro-29600334 9214: 9030: 9024: 9020: 9012: 8995: 8991:Big bluestem 8983: 8976:energy crops 8931: 8916: 8874: 8601:Russian blue 8476:Irish Lumper 8333: 8287: 8267: 8219: 8215: 8203: 8196: 8181: 8174: 8142: 8136: 8116: 8095:(2): 51–66. 8092: 8086: 8065: 8055: 8020: 8014: 8003:the original 7990: 7980: 7975: 7968: 7963: 7949: 7927:. 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Retrieved 3445: 3438: 3384: 3381: 3370: 3359:Albert Anker 3354: 3329: 3307: 3282: 3250: 3239: 3212: 3172: 3158:In mythology 3147:model tissue 3140: 3134: 3123: 3104: 3048:Papa rellena 3034:French fries 3029: 3014: 2969:potato babka 2893:freeze-dried 2879: 2844: 2836: 2830: 2829:), henbane ( 2824: 2807: 2801:S. tuberosum 2800: 2776:potato fruit 2746: 2735: 2700: 2681: 2633: 2628: 2503: 2498: 2491: 2360: 2355: 2348: 2314: 2290: 2246: 2202: 2186: 2174: 2127: 2121: 2098: 2067: 2041: 2017: 2014: 2010: 2003: 1959: 1954: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1799: 1795: 1793: 1781:Chlorpropham 1778: 1770: 1766: 1749: 1742: 1699: 1696:potato aphid 1689: 1679: 1671:powdery scab 1660: 1654: 1648: 1638: 1636: 1533: 1521: 1517:pest attacks 1494: 1485:potato virus 1473: 1466: 1459: 1456: 1437: 1420: 1398: 1359: 1320: 1313: 1303: 1272:Anthocyanins 1253:provitamin A 1243:, including 1226: 1222:Jersey Royal 1199: 1195:potato chips 1182: 1174: 1172: 1153: 1121: 1117: 1106:homozygosity 1100: 1084:S. tuberosum 1083: 1072:S. tuberosum 1071: 1069: 1049: 1043: 1039:P. infestans 1038: 1024: 1018: 1008: 997: 995: 984: 975:in southern 966: 947: 932: 907: 885: 875: 868: 851:Wild potato 850: 825: 821: 818:S. tuberosum 817: 815: 810: 802: 796: 789:S. ajanhuiri 788: 784: 780: 776: 761:S. tuberosum 760: 758: 752: 678:S. tuberosum 677: 676: 675: 658: 657: 643: 632: 625: 603: 602: 578: 577: 553: 552: 532: 511:S. tuberosum 510: 504: 498: 492: 482: 476: 456: 437: 426: 410: 405: 401: 399: 395:sweet potato 386: 375: 355: 353: 327:The Spanish 326: 307: 290:Wild potato 289: 275: 274: 223: 221: 210: 209: 187: 185: 169: 168: 156: 119: 106: 93: 80: 27: 18: 9786:Definitions 9548:NatureServe 9460:iNaturalist 9239:Wikispecies 9147:Energy crop 9094:Pellet fuel 9079:Biorefinery 9043:Switchgrass 8887:Coconut oil 8865:Energy from 8799:Cooking oil 8784:Biogasoline 8759:Babassu oil 8651:Yellow Finn 8586:Red Pontiac 8581:Red Norland 8576:Red La Soda 8526:Maris Piper 8496:King Edward 8491:Kerr's Pink 8481:Irish White 7362:, pp. 82–84 7199:15 November 6298:19 February 6272:19 February 6210:13 December 5979:11 December 5609:15 November 5581:19 February 5318:16 December 4959:7 September 4755:(1): 4142. 4639:(1): 4141. 4069:EurekAlert! 3565:Culturedarm 3487:"spud (n.)" 3408:Loy (spade) 3385:The Martian 3232:Anton Mauve 2997:minced meat 2795:Some toxic 2742:low-GI diet 2703:Daily Value 2370:Thiamine (B 2197:heat stress 2164:Late blight 2086:arable land 2021:food energy 1656:Sclerotinia 1650:Rhizoctonia 1645:late blight 1632:Late blight 1549:disc harrow 1544:chisel plow 1487:pathogens. 1463:Cultivation 1401:late blight 1394:amylopectin 1370:amylopectin 1343:Burger King 1298:amylopectin 1249:polyphenols 1245:carotenoids 1191:amylopectin 1088:CRISPR-Cas9 1015:late blight 1010:S. demissum 999:S. fendleri 952:, based in 769:chromosomes 608:(mandrake) 415:Description 337:food supply 333:staple food 267:staple food 100:Angiosperms 9867:Categories 9646:Plant List 9319:Calflora: 9057:Technology 9038:Salicornia 9021:Miscanthus 8944:Sugar beet 8816:cellulosic 8789:Bioliquids 8769:Biobutanol 8656:Yukon Gold 8466:Home Guard 8127:Fulltext: 7834:1857592433 7712:1242739583 7542:27 January 7417:25 January 7226:8 November 7096:23 January 6888:7 November 6862:7 November 6830:7 November 6797:7 November 6772:7 November 6625:7 November 6603:7 November 6533:7 November 6177:. Geneva: 5843:"Potatoes" 5520:23 January 5384:. Review. 5235:(2): 140. 5048:8 December 4122:1014382952 4074:23 January 3830:6 December 3471:2 February 3451:CSIC Press 3430:References 3143:parenchyma 3101:Other uses 2981:Belarusian 2977:Lithuanian 2870:See also: 2821:Solanaceae 2717:, such as 2715:B vitamins 2707:vitamin B6 2565:Phosphorus 2094:irrigation 1852:Production 1826:Production 1773:acrylamide 1448:acrylamide 1339:McDonald's 1231:have been 1035:resistance 873:complex. 807:pentaploid 798:S. chaucha 781:S. phureja 765:tetraploid 605:Mandragora 558:(tobacco) 521:Solanaceae 494:Mandragora 489:Solanaceae 429:perennials 322:indigenous 285:Solanaceae 146:Solanaceae 9426:200020608 9413:200020608 9395:FloraBase 9132:Agflation 9025:giganteus 8954:Sunflower 8949:Sugarcane 8867:foodstock 8774:Biodiesel 8733:Bioenergy 8641:Vitelotte 8337:cultivars 8167:145099646 8125:0037-783X 7976:Economist 7964:Economist 7882:28 August 7674:0030-7270 7267:0021-8561 7171:0735-2689 7126:8 January 6671:0021-8596 6663:1826/8188 6570:0032-0862 6205:240163091 6022:1664-462X 5883:6 January 5737:0003-4746 5694:14 August 5636:6 October 5432:247999992 5344:6 October 5073:27 August 4895:260349512 4879:0301-4851 4836:0014-3065 4777:2041-1723 4722:0014-2336 4702:Euphytica 4661:2041-1723 4578:0014-3065 4564:: 49–65. 4514:0032-0935 4506:1432-2048 4104:CRC Press 3824:10925/320 3797:tuberosum 3754:0011-183X 3664:8 January 3570:27 August 3544:27 August 3375:in 1952, 3199:twin sons 3179:Pachamama 3094:Cepelinai 2993:dumplings 2989:Lithuania 2985:Cepelinai 2983:cuisine. 2973:Ashkenazi 2838:Nicotiana 2817:chaconine 2733:(table). 2711:vitamin C 2705:, DV) of 2578:Potassium 2552:Manganese 2539:Magnesium 2471:Vitamin C 2454:Folate (B 2438:Vitamin B 2404:Niacin (B 2216:Nutrition 2008:(table). 1736:A modern 1584:Field in 1347:Frito-Lay 1268:vitamin A 1229:cultivars 1128:Varieties 1048:found in 1046:diversity 1017:disease ( 969:cultivars 958:germplasm 922:Old World 880:(central 663:(tomato) 555:Nicotiana 506:Nicotiana 477:Like the 473:Phylogeny 452:lenticels 372:Etymology 314:varieties 281:perennial 164:Species: 136:Solanales 70:Kingdom: 49:cultivars 9873:Potatoes 9733:VASCAN: 9716:29600334 9711:Tropicos 9553:2.138605 9491:10202886 9478:821337-1 9361:47134908 9296:BioLib: 9224:Wikidata 9190:Category 9125:Concepts 9008:Duckweed 8997:Camelina 8974:Non-food 8922:Rapeseed 8912:Palm oil 8855:Wood gas 8828:Methanol 8821:mixtures 8741:Biofuels 8621:Superior 8616:Stobrawa 8571:Red Gold 8531:Megachip 8486:Kennebec 8446:Champion 8401:Atlantic 8386:Amandine 8260:16203994 7506:Archived 7407:delac.eu 7275:12720378 7072:15800557 6964:Archived 6960:30844154 6922:28 March 6916:Archived 6906:(2024). 6527:"Potato" 6513:28811375 6454:22794078 6365:21993620 6181:. 2021. 6157:18 April 6040:37284722 6031:10239890 5973:Archived 5662:Archived 5424:35388900 5290:21520708 5249:34297429 5214:23589519 5115:BBC News 4887:37526862 4844:39719359 4795:34230469 4730:40678039 4679:34230471 4586:30648732 4532:35576021 4453:12872003 4388:41052277 4380:21632349 4282:30731850 4266:: 4–17. 4211:17631317 4203:22073408 3943:16203994 3877:21669641 3465:Archived 3392:See also 3338:, 1885 ( 3336:Van Gogh 3314:, 1877, 3291:, 1855 ( 3236:Van Gogh 3183:Axomamma 3167:Axomamma 3119:brĂ€nnvin 2937:Northern 2866:Culinary 2855:solanine 2851:cultivar 2797:solanine 2759:Toxicity 2719:thiamine 2684:calories 2634:Quantity 2499:Quantity 2493:Minerals 2356:Quantity 2350:Vitamins 2124:) larvae 2063:soybeans 2026:soybeans 1967:Source: 1848:Country 1785:ethylene 1572:Planting 1524:solanine 1477:Scotland 1428:Rpi-blb1 1110:fixation 1066:Breeding 1004:nematode 991:lowlands 962:landrace 930:oomycete 793:triploid 767:with 48 627:Capsicum 444:rhizomes 433:leaflets 362:solanine 349:southern 203:Synonyms 142:Family: 126:Asterids 113:Eudicots 9928:Solanum 9820:Recipes 9703:2853-91 9535:MoBotPF 9439:2930262 9343:Ecocrop 8939:Soybean 8933:Sorghum 8882:Cassava 8811:Ethanol 8794:Biomass 8764:Bagasse 8749:Alcohol 8646:Vivaldi 8591:Rooster 8521:Marfona 8501:Kipfler 8451:DĂ©sirĂ©e 8431:Bloomer 8411:Bamberg 8391:Amflora 8381:Alturas 8281:UGA.edu 8251:1253605 8228:Bibcode 8159:1876068 8109:3786266 8037:3744936 7654:Bibcode 7340:16 July 7151:Bibcode 6970:21 June 6713:3355406 6504:5584412 6481:Bibcode 6373:4346486 6345:Bibcode 6179:FAOSTAT 6135:12 June 6092:12 July 5777:27 June 5668:12 June 5470:Reuters 5415:9528085 5205:3689798 5143:13 June 5121:13 June 5095:18 July 4985:16 July 4786:8260799 4757:Bibcode 4670:8260583 4641:Bibcode 4550:Solanum 4523:9110483 4486:Bibcode 4484:: 127. 4421:Bibcode 4302:15 June 3934:1253605 3911:Bibcode 3869:3558435 3771:16 July 3518:28 June 3270:culture 3197:to her 3115:akvavit 3073:German 3005:gnocchi 2965:kugelis 2949:Ukraine 2945:Belarus 2909:Bolivia 2897:Quechua 2696:protein 2559:0.14 mg 2533:0.31 mg 2513:Calcium 2432:0.52 mg 2415:1.44 mg 2398:0.02 mg 2381:0.11 mg 2316:Protein 2151:Dickeya 2090:rainfed 2082:stomata 2006:Ukraine 1969:FAOSTAT 1909:Ukraine 1812:holding 1755:Storage 1728:Harvest 1694:), the 1529:mulches 1501:stolons 1444:Simplot 1419:, from 1382:Amflora 1366:amylose 1335:viruses 1203:creamer 1187:amylose 1183:boiling 1102:Diploid 1096:Solynta 1080:hybrids 1051:Solanum 981:Bolivia 861:Bolivia 853:species 836:History 773:diploid 645:Solanum 484:Solanum 448:stolons 357:Solanum 304:Bolivia 292:species 260:starchy 258:) is a 157:Solanum 152:Genus: 132:Order: 74:Plantae 47:Potato 33:Potato 9943:Tubers 9764:Potato 9726:476069 9723:uBio: 9659:PLANTS 9628:494835 9586:NZOR: 9540:287175 9517:505272 9452:103137 9387:184915 9312:438733 9276:119814 9273:APDB: 9253:AoFP: 9230:Q10998 8985:Arundo 8917:Potato 8833:Stover 8779:Biogas 8536:Melody 8511:Lenape 8421:Bintje 8376:Almond 8334:Potato 8294:  8258:  8248:  8222:(41). 8188:  8165:  8157:  8123:  8107:  8074:  8047:  8035:  7957:  7929:4 June 7905:  7856:4 June 7832:  7786:  7744:1 June 7710:  7700:  7672:  7627:  7596:  7571:4 June 7489:  7465:  7440:  7386:  7380:319–20 7358:  7306:  7296:Berlin 7273:  7265:  7169:  7090:nhs.uk 7070:  6958:  6948:  6751:602971 6749:  6711:  6669:  6568:  6511:  6501:  6452:  6396:  6371:  6363:  6336:Nature 6203:  6193:  6038:  6028:  6020:  5827:4 June 5802:4 June 5761:  5735:  5430:  5422:  5412:  5288:  5278:  5247:  5212:  5202:  4893:  4885:  4877:  4842:  4834:  4793:  4783:  4775:  4728:  4720:  4677:  4667:  4659:  4609:31 May 4584:  4576:  4530:  4520:  4512:  4504:  4473:Planta 4451:  4444:170883 4441:  4386:  4378:  4280:  4224:7 July 4209:  4201:  4157:  4150:  4143:  4136:  4129:  4120:  4110:  4047:  4011:  3979:  3941:  3931:  3875:  3867:  3752:  3687:  3623:  3496:13 May 3457:  3373:Hasbro 3217:. The 3209:In art 3130:silage 3126:fodder 3117:, and 3111:poitĂ­n 3001:Friuli 2991:, are 2979:, and 2967:, and 2927:, and 2901:Aymara 2847:Lenape 2725:, and 2723:niacin 2611:0.3 mg 2591:Sodium 2585:379 mg 2448:0.3 mg 2262:Sugars 2255:20.1 g 2232:Energy 2182:Russia 2178:Canada 2144:Aphids 1945:Russia 1942:  1924:  1906:  1888:  1870:  1856:tonnes 1796:drying 1712:, and 1710:thrips 1684:, the 1558:frosts 1509:tubers 1362:glucan 1349:, and 1323:toxins 1300:starch 1214:starch 1206:" or " 1179:starch 1175:baking 973:origin 904:Spread 787:, and 580:Atropa 500:Atropa 479:tomato 440:tubers 402:spudde 389:batata 379:patata 271:tubers 224:potato 9803:Media 9698:SANBI 9672:Plazi 9635:PFI: 9597:NZPCN 9504:50561 9486:IRMNG 9465:53858 9382:EUNIS 9374:SOLTU 9335:4Y4K6 9299:40766 9289:70827 9263:APA: 9104:stove 8959:Wheat 8902:Maize 8892:Grape 8845:Straw 8754:Algae 8566:Ratte 8541:Mizen 8516:Marcy 8506:Laura 8441:Butte 8371:Agata 8163:S2CID 8155:JSTOR 8129:Ebsco 8105:JSTOR 8033:JSTOR 8006:(PDF) 7995:(PDF) 7694:(PDF) 7562:(PDF) 7533:(PDF) 6856:(PDF) 6849:(PDF) 6824:(PDF) 6817:(PDF) 6792:(PDF) 6768:. 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Index

Potato (disambiguation)

cultivars
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Plantae
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starchy
root vegetable
staple food
tubers
perennial
Solanaceae
species
southern Chile
Peru
Bolivia
S. brevicaule
varieties

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